CN212389393U - A cascade utilization back pressure steam turbine power generation system that can be put into operation throughout the year - Google Patents
A cascade utilization back pressure steam turbine power generation system that can be put into operation throughout the year Download PDFInfo
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- CN212389393U CN212389393U CN202021189251.6U CN202021189251U CN212389393U CN 212389393 U CN212389393 U CN 212389393U CN 202021189251 U CN202021189251 U CN 202021189251U CN 212389393 U CN212389393 U CN 212389393U
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可实现全年投运的梯级利用背压汽轮发电系统，通过在热网加热器进/出水管路阀门前分别引接供/回热网水，利用热媒增压泵的循环动力进入烟气再热器及水暖型暖风器作为烟气和冷风的热源。从而实现非采暖季余压梯级利用汽轮机排汽能量的消纳，使梯级利用背压汽轮发电系统实现全年投运，有利于电厂节能及创收。本实用新型通过在采暖季，供热抽汽进入背压式汽轮发电机组做功，排汽进入热网加热器，实现对供热抽汽能量的梯级利用。在非采暖季，采用背压汽轮机乏汽作为烟气冷却器、锅炉暖风器等低温换热设备的热源，以热网水系统作为热载体，可在非采暖季对背压汽轮机排汽进行合理消纳，从而实现梯级利用背压汽轮发电系统的全年投运。
The utility model discloses a step-by-step back pressure steam turbine power generation system which can be put into operation throughout the year. The circulating power of the pump enters the flue gas reheater and the water heater as the heat source of the flue gas and cold air. In this way, the energy consumption of the exhaust steam of the steam turbine using the residual pressure in the non-heating season can be realized, so that the cascade utilization of the back pressure steam turbine power generation system can be put into operation throughout the year, which is beneficial to the energy saving and income generation of the power plant. The utility model realizes the cascade utilization of the heat supply and extraction energy by entering the back pressure steam turbine generator set to do work, and the exhaust steam enters the heating network heater during the heating season. In the non-heating season, the exhausted steam of the back-pressure steam turbine is used as the heat source for low-temperature heat exchange equipment such as flue gas coolers and boiler air heaters, and the hot network water system is used as the heat carrier. Reasonable consumption, so as to realize the annual operation of the cascade utilization of the back pressure steam turbine power generation system.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat energy comprehensive utilization, a step that can realize putting into operation all the year round utilizes backpressure turbine power generation system is related to.
[ background of the invention ]
In the field of heating and heat supply of residents, when the steam extraction parameter of a unit is higher than the steam parameter required by external supply, the pressure of the extracted steam is often required to be reduced. Steam extraction throttling loss is a common problem in heat supply, the corresponding energy-saving potential is extremely high, and the problem is more prominent under the background of deep peak regulation of a thermal power generating unit (requiring wide-load operation). If effective measures can be taken to reasonably utilize the part of energy, the heat supply economy of the unit can be greatly improved.
At present, although more power plants develop heat supply steam extraction energy-saving research through various means, for example, a heat supply steam extraction residual pressure cascade utilization system is adopted, steam extraction energy is reasonably and hierarchically utilized through a backpressure steam turbine generator set, and work application power generation is used for a belt splicing unit plant service power system. However, in the non-heating period, the exhaust steam of the backpressure steam turbine generator unit cannot be consumed, and only can be idled and stopped, so that the utilization rate of equipment is low. If reasonable users can be found to consume the exhaust steam of the back pressure turbine, the annual commissioning of the back pressure turbine power generation system by cascade utilization can be realized, and the energy conservation and income creation of a power plant are very favorable.
[ summary of the invention ]
An object of the utility model is to solve the problem among the prior art, provide a step that can realize putting into operation all the year round and utilize backpressure turbine power generation system. In the heating season, the heat supply extraction steam enters a back pressure type steam turbine generator set to do work, and the exhaust steam enters a heating network heater to realize the cascade utilization of the heat supply extraction steam energy. In non-heating seasons, the exhaust steam of the back pressure turbine is used as a heat source of low-temperature heat exchange equipment such as a flue gas cooler and a boiler air heater, and a heat supply network water system is used as a heat carrier, so that the exhaust steam of the back pressure turbine can be reasonably consumed in non-heating seasons, and the full-year operation of the back pressure turbine power generation system by cascade utilization is realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
a cascade utilization backpressure steam turbine power generation system capable of achieving annual commissioning comprises:
the residual pressure cascade utilization steam turbine is connected with a heating steam extraction end by utilizing a steam inlet end of the steam turbine, and exhaust steam enters a hot side of the heat supply network heater;
the drain outlet of the heat supply network heater is communicated with the drain tank; the heat supply network circulating water enters from a cold side inlet of the heat supply network heater, and enters a water supply pipeline of the heat supply network circulating water from a cold side outlet after heat exchange;
and the heat supply/return circulation pipeline is connected in parallel with the two ends of the inlet and the outlet of the cold side of the heat supply network heater.
The utility model discloses further improvement lies in:
and the residual pressure cascade utilizes the output shaft of the steam turbine to be connected with a generator to drive the generator to generate power.
A cold side inlet of the heat supply network heater is connected with a first valve, and the inlet of the circulating water of the heat supply network is controlled by the first valve; and the cold side outlet is connected with a second valve, and the second valve is used for controlling the circulating water of the heat supply network to enter a water supply pipeline.
The heat supply/return circulation pipeline comprises a third valve, a fourth valve and a heat medium water circulation pump; the inlet of the third valve is connected to the pipeline between the first valve and the heat supply network heater, and the outlet of the fourth valve is connected to the pipeline between the second valve and the heat supply network heater;
the outlet of the third valve is connected with a heat medium water circulating pump, and the outlet of the heat medium water circulating pump is respectively connected with a flue gas reheater and a water heating type air heater; and the outlet water of the flue gas reheater and the water heating type air heater is converged and then enters the heat supply network heater through the fourth valve to complete circulation.
And a first adjusting valve is further arranged on a pipeline between the third valve and the heat medium water circulating pump, a second adjusting valve is further arranged on a pipeline between the flue gas reheater and the water heating type air heater and the fourth valve, and the first adjusting valve and the second adjusting valve are used for adjusting the circulating water flow of the heat supply/return circulating pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses can realize the step of putting into operation all the year round and utilize backpressure turbine power generation system, supply/backheat net water through leading respectively before the heat supply network heater advances/goes out the pipeline valve, utilize the circulation power of heat medium booster pump to get into flue gas reheater and air heater as the heat source of flue gas and cold wind. Therefore, the waste pressure cascade utilization turbine exhaust energy can be eliminated in non-heating seasons, the cascade utilization back pressure turbine power generation system can be put into operation all the year around, and energy conservation and income generation of a power plant are facilitated.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the power generation system of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-residual pressure cascade utilization steam turbine, 2-generator, 3-heat supply network heater, 4-drain tank, 5-first valve, 6-second valve, 7-third valve, 8-fourth valve, 9-heat medium water circulating pump, 10-first regulating valve, 11-second regulating valve, 12-flue gas reheater and 13-water heating type air heater.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the following figures in the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Various structural schematics according to the disclosed embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated and possibly omitted for clarity of presentation. The shapes of various regions, layers and their relative sizes and positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, and deviations may occur in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and a person skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions, according to actual needs.
In the context of the present disclosure, when a layer/element is referred to as being "on" another layer/element, it can be directly on the other layer/element or intervening layers/elements may be present. In addition, if a layer/element is "on" another layer/element in one orientation, then that layer/element may be "under" the other layer/element when the orientation is reversed.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses the step that can realize putting into operation all the year round utilizes backpressure turbine power generation system, utilizes steam turbine 1, heat supply network heater 3 and supplies/backheat circulation pipeline including the residual pressure step.
The residual pressure cascade utilizes the steam inlet end of the steam turbine 1 to connect with the heating steam extraction, and the exhaust steam enters the hot side of the heat supply network heater 3; the output shaft of the turbine 1 is connected with a generator to drive the generator 2 to generate electricity.
A cold side inlet of the heat supply network heater 3 is connected with a first valve 5, and the inlet of heat supply network circulating water is controlled by the first valve 5; and the cold side outlet is connected with a second valve 6, and the second valve 6 is used for controlling the circulating water of the heat supply network to enter a water supply pipeline. The drainage outlet of the heat supply network heater 3 is communicated with the drainage tank 4; the heat supply network circulating water enters from a cold side inlet of the heat supply network heater 3, and enters a water supply pipeline of the heat supply network circulating water from a cold side outlet after heat exchange;
the heat supply/return circulation pipeline is connected in parallel with the inlet and the outlet of the cold side of the heating network heater 3. The heat supply/return circulation pipeline comprises a third valve 7, a fourth valve 8 and a heat medium water circulation pump 9; the inlet of the third valve 7 is connected to the pipeline between the first valve 5 and the heat supply network heater 3, and the outlet of the fourth valve 8 is connected to the pipeline between the second valve 6 and the heat supply network heater 3; the outlet of the third valve 7 is connected with a hot medium water circulating pump 9, and the outlet of the hot medium water circulating pump 9 is respectively connected with a flue gas reheater 12 and a water heating type air heater 13; and the outlet cold water of the flue gas reheater 12 and the water heating type air heater 13 is merged and then enters the heat supply network heater 3 through the fourth valve 8 to complete the circulation. A first adjusting valve 10 is further arranged on a pipeline between the third valve 7 and the heat medium water circulating pump 9, a second adjusting valve 11 is further arranged on a pipeline between the flue gas reheater 12 and the water heating type air heater 13 and the fourth valve 8, and the first adjusting valve 10 and the second adjusting valve 11 are used for adjusting the circulating water flow of the heat supply/return circulating pipeline.
The utility model discloses a structural principle:
the heating extraction steam firstly enters the residual pressure cascade to utilize the steam turbine 1 to do work, and drives the generator 2 to generate power. The residual pressure gradient utilizes the steam discharged by the steam turbine 1 to enter a heat supply network heater 3, and after heating the circulating water of the heat supply network, the water is drained and returned to a drain tank 4. And reasonable cascade utilization of heating extraction energy is realized by utilizing a turbine system through residual pressure cascade utilization.
In the heating season, the first valve 5 and the second valve 6 are opened, the third valve 7 and the fourth valve 8 are closed, the heat supply network circulating water enters the heat supply network heater 3 and exchanges heat with the excess pressure cascade through steam turbine exhaust steam to complete utilization of the excess pressure cascade through steam turbine exhaust steam energy, and the heated heat supply network circulating water is sent to a heat supply network water supply pipeline.
In non-heating seasons, the third valve 7 and the fourth valve 8 are opened, the first valve 5 and the second valve 6 are closed, one path of supply/return heating network water is respectively led from the water inlet/outlet side of the heating network heater 3, the heating network water is heated by the exhaust steam of the steam turbine 1 in the heating network heater 3, then the pressure of the heating network water is increased by the heating medium booster pump 9 and enters the flue gas reheater 12 and the water heating type air heater 13 to release heat, and the outlet water returns to the heating network heater 3 to complete circulation. By closing the first valve 5 and the second valve 6, the heat supply network heater is independent of the whole heat supply network system in non-heating seasons. Therefore, the waste pressure cascade utilization turbine exhaust energy can be absorbed in the non-heating season, and the cascade utilization back pressure turbine system can be put into operation all the year round. At the beginning and end of the heating season, the heat supply network heater 3 is cleaned, and the influence of water quality difference on a boiler flue gas reheater and a heat exchange tube bundle of a water heating type air heater is avoided.
The above contents are only for explaining the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021189251.6U CN212389393U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | A cascade utilization back pressure steam turbine power generation system that can be put into operation throughout the year |
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| CN202021189251.6U CN212389393U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | A cascade utilization back pressure steam turbine power generation system that can be put into operation throughout the year |
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| CN212389393U true CN212389393U (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111561364A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-21 | 西安西热节能技术有限公司 | A cascade utilization back pressure steam turbine power generation system and method that can be put into operation throughout the year |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111561364A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-21 | 西安西热节能技术有限公司 | A cascade utilization back pressure steam turbine power generation system and method that can be put into operation throughout the year |
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