CN212279214U - A monorail micro-spraying device for orchard based on soil moisture monitoring - Google Patents
A monorail micro-spraying device for orchard based on soil moisture monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN212279214U CN212279214U CN202020711465.9U CN202020711465U CN212279214U CN 212279214 U CN212279214 U CN 212279214U CN 202020711465 U CN202020711465 U CN 202020711465U CN 212279214 U CN212279214 U CN 212279214U
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种基于土壤水分监测的果园单轨微喷装置，包括移动导轨；所述移动导轨固定设置于轨道支撑柱的顶侧；所述移动导轨的内侧限位移动安装有喷头安装机构与线管限位移动卡座，且线管限位移动卡座的底部固定设置有连接线管；所述连接线管与喷头安装机构相连通。该基于土壤水分监测的果园单轨微喷装置设有的喷头移动机构的底侧端面上固定安装有升降架，并且升降架的底侧固定于安装座的顶侧端面上，所述升降架采用剪式升降架结构设计，且升降架通过电动螺杆进行控制使用，该设计有利于通过升降架的便捷升降操作，实现安装座的高度变化，从而能够对微喷装置进行高度调节，以便在实现微喷浇灌的同时能够增加在顶部喷洒农药的功能，有效该装置的使用效果。
A single-track micro-spraying device for orchards based on soil moisture monitoring, comprising a moving guide rail; the moving guide rail is fixedly arranged on the top side of a track support column; the inner limit of the moving guide rail is installed with a nozzle installation mechanism and a line pipe limiter. The mobile card holder is fixedly provided with a connecting wire pipe at the bottom of the wire pipe limit moving card holder; the connecting wire pipe is communicated with the nozzle installation mechanism. The orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring is provided with a lifting frame fixedly installed on the bottom side end face of the nozzle moving mechanism, and the bottom side of the lifting frame is fixed on the top side end face of the mounting seat. The structure design of the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is controlled by the electric screw. This design is conducive to the convenient lifting operation of the lifting frame to realize the height change of the mounting seat, so that the height of the micro-spraying device can be adjusted, so as to realize the micro-spraying. At the same time of watering, the function of spraying pesticides on the top can be increased, and the use effect of the device is effective.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an orchard watering technical field especially relates to an orchard single track spouts device a little based on soil moisture monitoring.
Background
Irrigation is an extremely important link in daily production management of an orchard, and directly influences soil humidity, and the soil humidity directly influences the growth speed of plants in green lands of the orchard and the fruit ripening speed. The soil humidity is too low, the basic life activities of plants can not be normally carried out, the leaves are gradually withered, and dehydration death is caused for a long time; the soil humidity is too high, worsens soil air permeability, makes vital movements such as the breathing of plant root system, growth receive the hindrance to influence the normal growth of plant overground part, cause vain growth, virus breeding etc..
The utility model with the prior patent number of CN 207408400U, which is searched by the patent, discloses an orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring, which comprises a plurality of sections of water conveying guide rails, strutting arrangement and fixing device, connect the mouth joint through the guide rail between the water delivery guide rail, every section of water delivery guide rail's both sides are equipped with a plurality of little shower nozzle every a section distance, strutting arrangement comprises two crisscross bracing pieces, the bracing piece top all overlaps there is the sleeve, the sleeve passes through the bolt and fixes two bracing pieces respectively in the both sides of water delivery guide rail, connect through the go-between the bracing piece, the go-between is fixed by bolt and nut cooperation, still be provided with the soil moisture inductor on the bracing piece, the soil moisture inductor buries in the earth's surface, fixing device comprises two fixed plates, cooperate through fixing bolt and fixation nut respectively, fix two fixed plates in the upper and lower both sides of water delivery guide rail. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, large micro-spray irrigation area, reducible cost, capability of realizing water, pesticide and fertilizer integrated irrigation, manpower and material resources conservation and the like.
Based on the above, the inventor finds that the existing orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring is relatively traditional in structural design, mostly is a simple drip irrigation device, only has a single irrigation function and does not have a pesticide spraying function, and extra cost is needed when pesticides are required to be sprayed, so that the investment cost of fruit growers is increased; moreover, the drip irrigation device can only irrigate in a uniform and large-area manner, and can not accurately irrigate drought fruit trees, so that the phenomenon that some fruit trees irrigate over waterlogging is caused.
Therefore, the existing structure and the existing defects are researched and improved, and the orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring is provided, so that the aim of higher practical value is fulfilled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring, which aims to solve the problems that the structural design proposed in the background technology is more traditional, most of the devices are simple drip irrigation devices, only have a single irrigation function and do not have a pesticide spraying function, and when the pesticide is required to be sprayed, the extra cost is required, so that the investment cost of fruit growers is increased; moreover, the drip irrigation device can only irrigate in a uniform and large-area manner, and can not accurately irrigate drought fruit trees, so that the problem that some fruit trees irrigate over waterlogging is caused.
The utility model discloses orchard single track spouts device's purpose and efficiency a little based on soil moisture monitoring is reached by following concrete technological means:
an orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring comprises a movable guide rail; the movable guide rail is fixedly arranged on the top side of the rail support column; the inner side of the movable guide rail is movably provided with a spray head mounting mechanism and a wire pipe limiting movable clamping seat in a limiting way, and the bottom of the wire pipe limiting movable clamping seat is fixedly provided with a connecting wire pipe; the connecting wire pipe is communicated with the spray head mounting mechanism, and the micro-spraying device is fixedly arranged on the spray head mounting mechanism.
Furthermore, the sprayer installation mechanism is composed of a sprayer moving mechanism, a lifting frame and an installation base, the lifting frame is fixedly installed on the end face of the bottom side of the sprayer moving mechanism, the bottom side of the lifting frame is fixed on the end face of the top side of the installation base, the lifting frame is designed in a shear type lifting frame structure, and the lifting frame is controlled to be used through an electric screw rod.
Furthermore, two groups of top limiting wheels are symmetrically arranged on the top side of the spray head moving mechanism, the top limiting wheels are rolled and limited and supported in limiting grooves formed in the top wall of the inner side of the moving guide rail, bottom side moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the spray head moving mechanism, and the bottom side moving wheels are in transmission control through a motor device arranged inside the spray head moving mechanism.
Furthermore, the front side interface of the mounting seat adopts an angle-adjustable structural design.
Furthermore, the micro-spraying device is formed by a water spraying pipeline and a pesticide spraying pipeline which can be quickly connected to the front side connector of the mounting seat.
Compare with current structure under, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the shower nozzle installation mechanism that is equipped with comprises shower nozzle moving mechanism and crane and mount pad triplex, and fixed mounting has the crane on shower nozzle moving mechanism's the bottom side terminal surface to the bottom side of crane is fixed in on the top side terminal surface of mount pad, the crane adopts cuts formula crane structural design, and the crane controls the use through electric screw, and this design is favorable to the convenient lift operation through the crane, realizes the altitude variation of mount pad, thereby can carry out altitude mixture control to spouting the device a little, so that can increase the function of spraying the pesticide at the top when realizing spouting the watering a little, effective device's result of use.
The top side of the sprayer moving mechanism is symmetrically provided with two groups of top limiting wheels, the top limiting wheels roll and are limited and supported in limiting grooves formed in the top wall of the inner side of the moving guide rail, the bottom of the sprayer moving mechanism is symmetrically provided with bottom side moving wheels, the bottom side moving wheels are controlled by a motor device arranged inside the sprayer moving mechanism in a transmission mode, the sprayer moving mechanism is moved through the bottom side moving wheels, the supporting force of the bottom side moving wheels is increased through the limiting supporting effect of the top limiting wheels, and therefore the moving friction force of the bottom side moving wheels is increased, and the connecting wire pipe and the mounting seat are driven to move better.
The front side interface of the mounting seat is designed in an angle-adjustable structure, and the structure design is favorable for changing the spraying direction of the micro-spraying device by adjusting the angle of the interface, so that the effects of watering and spraying medicine are improved.
The device is spouted by spray pipe and two kinds of pipelines of medicine pipeline to the declining that is equipped with, and this spray pipe and two kinds of pipelines of medicine pipeline all can connect soon on the front side interface of mount pad, is favorable to realizing the switching of different service functions through quick replacement spray pipe and medicine pipeline to increase the device's performance and mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the nozzle mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional local enlarged structure of the nozzle mounting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional micro-upward structure of the nozzle mounting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional micro-upward local enlarged structure of the nozzle mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the micro-spraying device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the nozzle moving mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the spool limiting movable clamping seat of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a moving guide rail; 2. a rail support post; 3. connecting a wire pipe; 4. a nozzle mounting mechanism; 401. a nozzle moving mechanism; 401a, a top limiting wheel; 401b, bottom side moving wheels; 402. a lifting frame; 403. a mounting seat; 5. a micro-spraying device; 501. a water spray pipe; 502. a pesticide spraying pipeline; 6. the spool is limited and the clamping seat is moved.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 10:
the utility model provides an orchard single-rail spouts device a little based on soil moisture monitoring, including: a moving guide rail 1; the moving guide rail 1 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the rail support column 2; the inner side of the movable guide rail 1 is movably provided with a spray head mounting mechanism 4 and a wire tube limiting movable clamping seat 6, the spray head mounting mechanism 4 consists of a spray head moving mechanism 401, a lifting frame 402 and a mounting seat 403, the lifting frame 402 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side end surface of the spray head moving mechanism 401, and the bottom side of the lifting frame 402 is fixed on the top end surface of the mounting seat 403, the lifting frame 402 adopts a shear type lifting frame structure design, the lifting frame 402 is controlled by an electric screw rod, the design facilitates convenient lifting operation by the lifting frame 402, realizes height change of the mounting seat 403, therefore, the height of the micro-spraying device 5 can be adjusted, so that the function of spraying pesticides on the top can be increased while micro-spraying irrigation is realized, the using effect of the device is effective, and the connecting wire tube 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wire tube limiting and moving clamping seat 6; connecting wire pipe 3 is linked together with shower nozzle installation mechanism 4, and fixed being provided with on shower nozzle installation mechanism 4 spouts device 5 a little, spouts device 5 a little by spray pipe 501 and spout two kinds of pipelines of medicine pipeline 502 and purchase to become, and this spray pipe 501 and spout two kinds of pipelines of medicine pipeline 502 all can connect soon on the front side interface of mount pad 403, be convenient for through quick replacement spray pipe 501 and spout the switching that medicine pipeline 502 realized different service functions to increase the device's performance and mode.
The nozzle moving mechanism 401 is provided with two sets of top limiting wheels 401a on the top side symmetrically, the top limiting wheels 401a roll and are limited and supported in limiting grooves formed in the top wall of the inner side of the moving guide rail 1, the bottom of the nozzle moving mechanism 401 is provided with bottom side moving wheels 401b symmetrically, and the bottom side moving wheels 401b are controlled by a motor device arranged inside the nozzle moving mechanism 401 in a transmission mode.
The front side interface of the mounting seat 403 adopts an angle-adjustable structural design, and the structural design is convenient for changing the spraying direction of the micro-spraying device 5 by adjusting the angle of the interface, so that the effects of watering and spraying are improved.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring is used, the device is firstly installed in an orchard according to a design drawing, then the device can be controlled to irrigate according to data detected by soil moisture, when the device is used, the end of the connecting line pipe 3 is firstly placed in a water pool through a water pump, so that moisture supply operation is realized, then the nozzle moving mechanism 401 on the nozzle installation mechanism 4 is controlled to move through a wireless control switch, so that the connecting line pipe 3 is driven to move along, then the water spraying pipeline 501 is fixed on the installation seat 403, so that water is sprayed out from a nozzle of the installation seat 403, so that irrigation operation is realized, the design can realize irrigation of a local area through manual control, so that accurate irrigation is realized through data detected by soil moisture, and the growth effect of fruit trees is improved, and spray pipe 501 can replace to become to spout medicine pipeline 502 to increase spouts the medicine function, when spouting the medicine, need rise crane 402, thereby make spout the top that medicine pipeline 502 can be in the fruit tree, and can adjust the angle of spouting medicine pipeline 502, thereby realize better spouting the medicine effect, this design can omit the manual work and spout the expense cost that the medicine was spouted to the consideration unmanned aerial vehicle.
In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacements may be made to some technical features of the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020711465.9U CN212279214U (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | A monorail micro-spraying device for orchard based on soil moisture monitoring |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020711465.9U CN212279214U (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | A monorail micro-spraying device for orchard based on soil moisture monitoring |
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| CN212279214U true CN212279214U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| CN202020711465.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212279214U (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | A monorail micro-spraying device for orchard based on soil moisture monitoring |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179914A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 山东佰润农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural planting water-saving micro-irrigation device and micro-irrigation method thereof |
| CN113951110A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 上海启甄环境科技有限公司 | Automatic spraying device for small-scale cultivation |
| CN115336567A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-15 | 安徽省圣丹生物化工有限公司 | Continuous pesticide spraying device for pest control |
-
2020
- 2020-05-05 CN CN202020711465.9U patent/CN212279214U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179914A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 山东佰润农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural planting water-saving micro-irrigation device and micro-irrigation method thereof |
| CN113951110A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 上海启甄环境科技有限公司 | Automatic spraying device for small-scale cultivation |
| CN115336567A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-15 | 安徽省圣丹生物化工有限公司 | Continuous pesticide spraying device for pest control |
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