Background
After the circuit board is manufactured, in order to ensure that the product can normally and completely operate, certain detection needs to be performed before the product is shipped, and a common detection mode is performed by connecting the finished circuit board with relevant equipment for detection, but the common circuit board is flat, so that the detection mode is mostly performed by directly inserting the circuit board for detecting the functions of the circuit board. However, some circuit boards may have a special shape, such as an arc shape, in order to fit the shape of the product or the space limitation for disposing the circuit board, which makes the general inspection apparatus unsuitable.
Therefore, there is a need for a detection module that can conform to the shape of the arc-shaped circuit board and can be easily operated and used, and a detection device using the same.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a detection device for detecting arc circuit board's detection module and using this detection module is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a detection module comprising: the floating seat is arranged on a base in a floating mode, and the base is arranged on a guide rail and can move along the guide rail. One side of the guide rail is provided with a fixed seat. At least one elastic pulling piece, one end of which is connected with the base and the other end of which is connected with the fixed seat.
Preferably, the floating seat is provided with a detection circuit board and an electrical connector; the probes of the at least one group of the inserting holes are respectively and electrically connected with one end of the detection circuit board, and the other end of the detection circuit board protrudes towards the direction far away from the floating seat and is electrically connected with the electrical connector.
And the utility model provides a detection device contains: the circuit board detection device comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of limiting columns and at least one group of detection modules, wherein the bottom plate is provided with the limiting columns, the circuit board to be detected is spanned on the bottom plate and limited in the area surrounded by the limiting columns, and the detection modules are arranged on the bottom plate and used for being connected with the circuit board to be detected for detection.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the detection module and the detection device can conform to the shape of the arc-shaped circuit board and can be easily operated and used.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a detection module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the detection module of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a side and partial cross-sectional view of the detection module of FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the detection module of fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view, similar to FIG. 4, showing the position of the detecting module after the first actuation.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the position of the detecting module after the second actuation, which is similar to FIG. 5.
Fig. 7 is a perspective exploded view of a detecting device using a detecting module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of a detecting device using the detecting module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of another detection module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of another detection module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numbers:
detection module 1, 1A, 1B
Detection device 2
Base 10
Top 11
Bottom 12
Vessel 13
Bottom surface 14
Wall surface 15
Stopper 16
Floating seat 20
Elastic member 21
Upper seats 22, 22B
Groove 221B
Lower seat 23
Plug-in hole 24
Probe 241
Socket 243
Detection circuit boards 25, 25A, 25B
Raised wall part 26
Electrical contacts 28, 28A, 28B
Multicore wire 29B
Fixed seat 30
Through hole 31
Guide rail 40
Elastic pull piece 50
Base plate 60
Spacing post 61
Limiting groove 611
Upright column 62
Arc-shaped circuit board P
Detailed Description
The following describes the structural and operational principles of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in the following description, for the purpose of illustrating the technical contents and features of the present invention, directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top" or "bottom" and the like mentioned in the description are only used as descriptive terms based on the normal use direction and are not used for limiting the claimed claims of the present invention, and sequencing terms such as "first", "second" or "third" and the like mentioned in the description of the present invention are only used for describing components and are not used for limiting the claimed technical features or the claimed claims of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a detection module 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is used for detecting an arc-shaped circuit board P, and the detection module 1 includes:
a base 10 having a top 11 and a bottom 12, the base 10 having a receiving slot 13 formed on the top 11 and recessed toward the bottom 12. In the embodiment, the accommodating groove 13 is long, but not limited thereto. The vessel 13 has a bottom 14 and a wall 15 surrounding the bottom. Two limiting portions 16 are formed by recessing from the opposite ends of the wall surface 15 of the base 10 toward the body. It should be noted that the two limiting portions 16 can also be disposed on the top portion 11 of the base 10 and protrude from the opposite ends of the top portion 11 toward the accommodating groove 13, so that the same technical effects can be achieved immediately after simple replacement by those skilled in the art after referring to fig. 1 and the specification of the present application, and further description thereof is omitted.
A floating seat 20, which is arranged in the containing groove 13 of the base 10. At least two elastic members 21 are disposed between the floating seat 20 and the wall surface 15 of the accommodating groove 13, but not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the two elastic members 21 are disposed between the opposite wall surfaces 15 and the floating seat 20. Three or four or more elastic members 21 may be disposed between the wall surface 15 and the floating seat 20, and the elastic members 21 may be springs, elastic pieces, rubber or foamed materials, etc. with elasticity, so that a variable gap may be maintained between the floating seat 20 and the wall surface 15. The floating seat 20 may be formed by combining an upper seat 22 and a lower seat 23, but the upper seat 22 and the lower seat 23 may also be integrally formed. In the present embodiment, the floating seat 20 is assembled to the bottom surface 14 of the receiving groove 13 of the base 10 through the lower seat 23, and the floating seat 20 is also long corresponding to the receiving groove 13 of the base 10, if the distance between the upper seat 22 and the lower seat 23 of the floating seat 20 is different at two ends in the long axial direction when viewed from the long axial direction, and because the two ends of the lower seat 23 of the floating seat 20 in the long axial direction are not equal in height, when the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20 is combined to the top surface of the lower seat 23, the floating seat 20 can be expected to be inclined from one end to one direction integrally, so as to match the shape of the arc-shaped circuit board P.
At least one set of insertion holes 24, a detection circuit board 25 and an electrical connector 28 for connecting to an external electrical device are disposed above the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20. A plurality of probes 241 are disposed in the at least one set of insertion holes 24, and the plurality of probes 241 are respectively electrically connected to one end of the detection circuit board 25 after passing through a socket 243, and the other end of the detection circuit board 25 protrudes toward the direction away from the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20 and is electrically connected to the electrical connector 28. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20 is provided with two groups of insertion holes 24, the detection circuit board 25 is formed by a PCB, and the electrical connector 28 is disposed at the protruding end of the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20 and electrically connected to the other end of the detection circuit board 25.
Two ends of the lower base 23 of the floating base 20 are respectively protruded with a protruding wall portion 26, so that when the floating base 20 is disposed in the container 13, the two protruding wall portions 26 are respectively and correspondingly limited between the two limiting portions 16 of the base 10 and the bottom surface 14 of the container 13, so as to prevent the floating base 20 from being separated from the container 13 during operation.
A fixing base 30 having a plurality of through holes 31 for bolts to pass through.
A guide rail 40 disposed at one side of the fixing base 30, and the base 10 straddles the guide rail 40 and can move along the long axis direction of the guide rail 40. It should be noted that the recessed direction of the two position-limiting portions 16 of the base 10 is the same as the forming direction of the guide rail 40.
Two elastic pulling members 50 respectively disposed at two sides of the base 10, wherein one end of each of the two elastic pulling members 50 is connected to the fixing base 30, and the other end thereof is connected to the base 10. In the present embodiment, the two elastic pulling members 50 are two extension springs, but not limited thereto, only one elastic pulling member 50 may be used, or an elastic rubber or other elements with the same stretching function may also be used. The two elastic pulling members 50 can generate a pulling force when the base 10 is displaced, so that the base 10 can return to its original position.
Fig. 4 to fig. 6 are schematic views illustrating the base 10 straddling the guide rail 40 and moving along the long axis direction of the guide rail 40. Because the floating seat 20 and the base 10 are connected by the elastic members 21, the floating seat 20 can keep a sliding margin with respect to the base 10. Therefore, when the inserting holes 24 on the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20 are to be matched and connected to the connecting port of the external electrical device and need to be adjusted and displaced, as shown in fig. 5, the base 10 can be moved to a predetermined position along the long axis direction of the guide rail 40, so that the inserting holes 24 on the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20 can be moved to the position below the corresponding connecting port, and then the floating seat 20 can slightly rotate counterclockwise or clockwise relative to the base 10, as shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the floating seat 20 is slightly rotated and displaced counterclockwise, so that the two elastic members 21 at the opposite ends of the wall surface 15 of the base 10 are compressed; finally, the plug holes 24 on the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20 and the connection ports of the external matching electrical devices can be smoothly connected.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in order to provide a detecting device 2 according to the present invention, the detecting device 2 includes:
a bottom plate 60, which is provided with a plurality of limiting posts 61 and a plurality of upright posts 62, wherein each of the limiting posts 61 is provided with a limiting groove 611 for the arc-shaped circuit board P to be detected to straddle thereon and limiting the arc-shaped circuit board P to be limited in the area surrounded by the limiting grooves 611 of the limiting posts 61. The posts 62 are used to assist in supporting the arc-shaped circuit board P straddling the positioning posts 61.
And the at least one detection module 1 is arranged on the bottom plate 60 and is used for being connected with the arc-shaped circuit board P to be detected for detection. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 60 is provided with four detection modules 1, which are divided into two groups, each group including two detection modules 1, and when any one of the detection modules 1 is installed, the lower end of the upper seat 22 of the floating seat 20 faces the middle of the bottom plate 60, so as to match the shape of the arc-shaped circuit board P that is higher in periphery and lower in middle when straddling on the bottom plate 60. The number and the positions of the detecting modules 1 can be changed according to the requirement of the P-curve of the arc-shaped circuit board to be detected, and the number is not limited to the number disclosed in the embodiment.
With the utility model discloses a detection device 2 is when carrying out the detection of this arc circuit board P, and the arc circuit board P that awaits measuring will be placed and supported by these stands 62 on this bottom plate 60 to this arc circuit board P will be spacing fixed by spacing groove 611 of these spacing posts 61 all around. The base 10 of the detection module 1 can move along the long axis direction of the guide rail 40, so that the insertion holes 24 on the floating seat 20 of the detection module 1 can respectively move to the positions below the connection ports of the corresponding arc-shaped circuit board P, and then the floating seat 20 can slightly rotate counterclockwise or clockwise relative to the base 10 as appropriate, so that the insertion holes 24 on the floating seat 20 of the detection module 1 and the connection ports of the arc-shaped circuit board P can be respectively and correspondingly connected for electrical detection. In addition, after the electrical detection of the arc-shaped circuit board P is completed, and the arc-shaped circuit board P is taken down, at this time, the base 10 of the detection module 1 returns to the initial position again due to the pulling force of the two elastic pulling members 50, and the two elastic members 21 of the floating seat 20 of the detection module 1, which are originally located at the two opposite ends of the opposite corner, return to the initial state from the compressed state.
Please refer to fig. 9, which is another exemplary embodiment of the detecting module 1A of the present invention and can be applied to detect the arc-shaped Circuit board, the main structure of the detecting module 1A is substantially the same as the first exemplary embodiment, but the difference is that the detecting Circuit board 25A of the detecting module 1A is formed by an FFC (Flexible Flat Cable) or an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit board), and the other end of the detecting Circuit board 25A is electrically connected to the electrical connector 28A.
Please refer to fig. 10, which is another detection module 1B of the third embodiment of the present invention and can be applied to detect the arc-shaped circuit board, the main structure of the detection module 1B is substantially the same as the first and second embodiments, but the difference is that the detection circuit board 25B of the detection module 1B has a multi-core wire 29B and is embedded in a groove 221B of the upper seat 22B of the floating seat, and the other end of the detection circuit board 25B is electrically connected to the electrical connector 28B.
Naturally, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications be considered as within the scope of the appended claims.