Electronic reading urine specific gravity instrument
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical equipment, more specifically the electronic reading urine proportion appearance that says so.
Background
The specific gravity of urine is the weight ratio of urine to the same volume of pure water at 4 ℃, and is proportional to the total solid content, depending on the concentration of dissolved substances in urine.
The specific gravity of urine, expressed as SG, was measured, and the results were characterized by a gradient of 1.000 at the lowest and 1.030 at the highest per 0.005. Urine specific gravity measured by a hydrometer or refractometer can be variously measured. The measurement of urine specific gravity is useful for understanding the concentration and dilution functions of the kidney.
Normal human urine specific gravity can fluctuate widely depending on diet and drinking, sweating and urination, but generally it should range from 1.010 to 1.025, and can fluctuate from 1.003 to 1.030 depending on the circumstances. For example, large volumes of water may result in a urine specific gravity as low as 1.003, while small volumes of water may result in a urine specific gravity of more than 1.030 after sweating. In addition, the specific gravity of the urine of the infant is much lower than that of the adult, and under the pathological condition, the specific gravity of the infant with a large area of scald can be increased due to the fact that the urine contains more protein, glucose, ketone bodies and various cells, and the specific gravity of the infant needs to be strictly observed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly solves the technical problem of providing an electronic reading urine density instrument.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses an electronic reading urine proportion appearance, including the proportion meter body, proportion meter body lower extreme sets up counter weight portion, and the upper end sets up the float lever, still includes handle, control box, controlling means, electronic distance meter, display screen and power, and the control box is fixed to be set up in proportion meter body's float lever upper end, and controlling means and power setting are in the control box, and electronic distance meter sets up in the lower part of control box, and the display screen sets up in the front side of control box, and the handle sets up in the upper portion of control box; the electronic distance measuring instrument and the display screen are respectively connected with the control device, and the power supply supplies power to the electronic distance measuring instrument, the display screen and the control device.
The utility model discloses can also adopt following technical measure:
the handle and the floating rod are coaxially arranged.
The control box and the handle are externally provided with an anti-corrosion coating, and the handle is provided with anti-skid lines.
And sealing structures are respectively arranged between the electronic distance measuring instrument and the control box, between the display screen and the control box and at the joint of the control box.
And the inside of the floating rod is provided with scale marks.
The electronic distance measuring instrument is any one of a laser distance measuring sensor, an infrared distance measuring sensor or an ultrasonic distance measuring sensor.
The control device comprises a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is in data connection with an external terminal.
The utility model discloses an electronic reading urine proportion appearance's beneficial effect does:
the utility model discloses an electronic reading urine proportion appearance has set up electronic distance meter in, the proportion of measuring the urine through the accurate calculation of the distance of electronic distance meter measuring distance liquid level to show corresponding reading through the display screen, can make medical personnel directly observe and know the urine proportion reading, avoided traditional error that causes with the naked eye observation, convenient to use has improved medical personnel's work efficiency.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the electronic reading urine specific gravity meter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the electronic reading urine specific gravity meter of the present invention in use.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electronic reading urine density meter of the present invention comprises a density meter body 1, a weight portion 2 is arranged at the lower end of the density meter body, a floating rod 3 is arranged at the upper end of the density meter body, and the electronic reading urine density meter further comprises a handle 4, a control box 5, a control device, an electronic distance meter 6, a display screen 7 and a power supply, wherein the control box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the floating rod of the density meter body, the control device and the power supply are arranged in the control box, the electronic distance meter is arranged at the lower part of the control box, the display screen is arranged at the front side of the control box, and the; the electronic distance measuring instrument and the display screen are respectively connected with the control device, and the power supply supplies power to the electronic distance measuring instrument, the display screen and the control device. When the electronic reading urine specific gravity meter is used, the specific gravity meter body is placed in a container containing urine, the specific gravity meter body floats in the urine, and the weight balance among the counterweight part, the floating rod and other parts is kept, so that the gravity center of the electronic reading urine specific gravity meter falls on the axis of the floating rod.
The handle and the floating rod are coaxially arranged, and the electronic reading urine hydrometer can be taken out through the handle during use, so that the operation and the use are more convenient.
The control box and the handle are externally provided with the anti-corrosion coating, so that the anti-corrosion property of the instrument is improved, the instrument is prevented from being corroded and attached by urine, and the instrument is convenient to clean after use; the handle is provided with anti-slip lines to improve the friction force of the instrument when in use, thereby facilitating the operation.
Between electron distancer and the control box, display screen and control and between to and the seam crossing of control box sets up seal structure respectively, in order to guarantee the utility model discloses stability and reliability in the use.
The inside scale mark that sets up of float stem, the scale mark is markd according to electron reading urine proportion appearance self, and the setting of scale mark is unanimous with traditional demarcation mode, and the distribution of scale mark is according to the inhomogeneous distribution of density calculation relation. When the urine specific gravity measuring device is normally used, the specific gravity measured through the scale marks tends to be consistent with the specific gravity reading displayed on the display screen.
The electronic distance measuring instrument is any one of a laser distance measuring sensor, an infrared distance measuring sensor or an ultrasonic distance measuring sensor, and various distance measuring sensors are mature technologies on the market and can be selected according to actual use requirements.
The control device comprises a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is in data connection with an external terminal, and for example, the urine specific gravity reading can be sent to a corresponding mobile phone when the control device is used, and the data can be recorded and monitored on the mobile phone.
The utility model discloses an electronic reading urine proportion appearance, its theory of operation is:
the distance between the electronic distance meter and the urine liquid level is detected by the electronic distance meter, information is fed back to the control device, the farthest distance between the electronic distance meter and the lower end of the hydrometer body is a fixed value, the farthest distance between the electronic distance meter and the lower end of the hydrometer body can be obtained through the difference value between the electronic distance meter and the hydrometer body, the volume of urine drained by the hydrometer body can be obtained according to the farthest distance between the liquid level and the lower end of the hydrometer body, namely the sinking distance between the hydrometer and the urine liquid level, the whole weight of the electronic reading urine gravimeter is known, meanwhile, the ratio g =9.8N/kg of the gravity to the mass is known data, and the F is used for obtaining theFloating body=GRow boardI.e. FFloating body=ρLiquid for treating urinary tract infectiongVRow boardρ can be calculated by the control deviceLiquid for treating urinary tract infectionNamely the density of urine liquid, and finally, the density is displayed through a display screen. The control device can adopt a single chip microcomputer chip which can carry out the operation programming and display output, the corresponding chip belongs to the prior mature technology, the detailed description is omitted, and the size and the weight of the chip are considered during the selection.
Can make medical personnel learn the urine proportion reading directly perceived, avoid traditional error that causes with the visual observation, the staff still can be through the last scale mark observation of float rod corresponding reading to carry out contrast with the numerical value that the display screen shows and confirm.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.