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CN212235285U - Portable Eye Irrigator - Google Patents

Portable Eye Irrigator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212235285U
CN212235285U CN202020611215.8U CN202020611215U CN212235285U CN 212235285 U CN212235285 U CN 212235285U CN 202020611215 U CN202020611215 U CN 202020611215U CN 212235285 U CN212235285 U CN 212235285U
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joint
passage
bottle
pipe
cover plate
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李雅婧
张雪花
乔钰琦
张潆化
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
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Abstract

本申请公开一种便携式眼部冲洗器,其包括:眼罩单元、盖板单元、送液瓶、收液瓶;眼罩单元的内管和外管分别连接在盖板单元上侧的第一接头和第二接头,送液瓶和收液瓶分别连接在盖板单元的第三接头和第四接头;盖板单元的第一接头和第三接头连通而形成第一通路,第二接头与第四接头连通而形成第二通路;通过盖板单元内部安装的转轴控制第一通路与第二通路的通断。通过本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器,仅需一个人就可以完成清洗眼镜的操作,无需他人帮忙,通过转轴打开第一通路和第二通路后,生理盐水经由第一通路和内管后自喷头喷出,对眼球进行冲洗,废水经由外管和第二通路被回收。整个装置紧凑且实用,适于野外作业时使用。

Figure 202020611215

The present application discloses a portable eye irrigator, comprising: an eye mask unit, a cover plate unit, a liquid feeding bottle, and a liquid receiving bottle; the inner tube and the outer tube of the eye mask unit are respectively connected to the first joint and the upper side of the cover plate unit. The second joint, the liquid feeding bottle and the liquid receiving bottle are respectively connected to the third joint and the fourth joint of the cover plate unit; the first joint and the third joint of the cover plate unit are connected to form a first passage, and the second joint is connected to the fourth joint. The joints are connected to form a second passage; the on-off of the first passage and the second passage is controlled by a rotating shaft installed inside the cover unit. Through the portable eye irrigator of the present application, only one person can complete the operation of cleaning the glasses without the help of others. After the first passage and the second passage are opened through the rotating shaft, the normal saline passes through the first passage and the inner tube and then self-sprays from the nozzle. It is sprayed to rinse the eyeball, and the waste water is recovered through the outer tube and the second passage. The whole device is compact and practical, and is suitable for use in field operations.

Figure 202020611215

Description

便携式眼部冲洗器Portable Eye Irrigator

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及一种眼部冲洗器,尤其涉及一种便携式眼部冲洗器。The present application relates to an eye irrigator, in particular to a portable eye irrigator.

背景技术Background technique

医护工作者在工作过程中,一旦有异物或者液体飞溅到眼镜中,需要及时冲洗。尤其是在野战医疗的过程中,设备条件相对简陋,通常只能是用注射器直接向眼球喷射生理盐水,这样,四散的生理盐水容易弄湿衣服,此外需要两人配合,一人打开眼睑,一人推动注射器对准眼球进行喷射。Medical workers need to flush in time once foreign objects or liquids splash into the glasses during their work. Especially in the process of field medical treatment, the equipment conditions are relatively simple. Usually, the physiological saline can only be sprayed directly to the eyeball with a syringe. In this way, the scattered physiological saline can easily wet the clothes. In addition, two people are required to cooperate, one opens the eyelids, and the other pushes the eyelids. The syringe is aimed at the eyeball for injection.

实用新型内容Utility model content

鉴于上述问题,本申请旨在提出一种适于野战使用的便携式眼部冲洗器,其一方面使得眼睛在封闭的环境下进行重洗,另一方面仅需一人就可以完成重洗操作。In view of the above problems, the present application aims to propose a portable eye irrigator suitable for field use, which on the one hand enables the eyes to be rewashed in a closed environment, and on the other hand, only one person can complete the rewashing operation.

本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器,其包括:眼罩单元、盖板单元、送液瓶、收液瓶;The portable eye irrigator of the present application includes: an eye mask unit, a cover plate unit, a liquid delivery bottle, and a liquid collection bottle;

眼罩单元包括主框架和片状薄膜;The eye mask unit includes a main frame and a sheet-like film;

主框架包括椭圆环状的外框架和圆环状的内框架,内框架位于外框架的中心位置,通过第一连接杆和第二连接杆一体地连接在一起;第一连接杆位于主框架的左侧,第二连接杆位于主框架的右侧;内框架的中部形成有外管和内管;内管形成在外管中,内管的外径小于外管的内径;内管的前端向前延伸穿过内框架,内管的前端形成有喷头,内管的后端封闭;内管的侧部连接有内管侧延伸管,内管侧延伸管穿过外管向下延伸;外管的前端与内框架的前侧齐平地连接在内框架的内周上,外管的后端向后延伸且被封闭,外管的侧部连接有外管侧延伸管,外管侧延伸管向下延伸;内管侧延伸管和外管侧延伸管分别位于外管的相反两侧;The main frame includes an oval-ring outer frame and a circular inner frame, the inner frame is located at the center of the outer frame, and is integrally connected by a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; the first connecting rod is located at the center of the main frame. On the left side, the second connecting rod is located on the right side of the main frame; an outer tube and an inner tube are formed in the middle of the inner frame; the inner tube is formed in the outer tube, and the outer diameter of the inner tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube; the front end of the inner tube is forward Extending through the inner frame, the front end of the inner tube is formed with a nozzle, and the rear end of the inner tube is closed; the side of the inner tube is connected with an inner tube side extension tube, and the inner tube side extension tube extends downward through the outer tube; The front end is flush with the front side of the inner frame and is connected to the inner circumference of the inner frame, the rear end of the outer tube extends backward and is closed, the side of the outer tube is connected with an extension tube on the side of the outer tube, and the extension tube on the outer tube side is downward extension; the inner tube side extension tube and the outer tube side extension tube are respectively located on opposite sides of the outer tube;

片状薄膜的四周贴合在外框架的内侧,片状薄膜的中部贴在内框架的前侧;片状薄膜上部形成有上指筒,下部形成有下指筒;上指筒和下指筒的前端封闭,后端开口;上指筒和下指筒的前端朝向眼罩单元的前侧延伸;片状薄膜中部形成有圆孔;所述内管穿过所述圆孔;The periphery of the sheet-shaped film is attached to the inner side of the outer frame, and the middle of the sheet-shaped film is attached to the front side of the inner frame; the upper part of the sheet-shaped film is formed with an upper finger tube, and the lower part is formed with a lower finger tube; The front end is closed, and the rear end is open; the front ends of the upper finger tube and the lower finger tube extend toward the front side of the eye mask unit; a circular hole is formed in the middle of the sheet-like film; the inner tube passes through the circular hole;

盖板单元包括盖板本体,盖板本体的上侧形成有向上延伸的第一接头、第二接头;盖板本体的下侧形有向下延伸的第三接头、第四接头;第一接头和第三接头连通而形成第一通路,第二接头与第四接头连通而形成第二通路;第三接头、第四接头形成有尖端;盖板本体形成横向的转轴通道,转轴通道在其第一端与外部连通;转轴通道穿过第一通路和第二通路;转轴通道中插有转轴;转轴在其与第一通路相交的位置形成有第一贯通孔,在其与第二通路相交的位置形成有第二贯通孔;第一贯通孔与第二贯通孔平行;当转轴转动使得第一贯通孔的轴向与第一通路的延伸方向同向,第二贯通孔的轴向与第二通路的延伸方向同向时,第一通路和第二通路导通;当转轴转动使得第一贯通孔的轴向与第一通路的延伸方向垂直,第二贯通孔的轴向与第二通路的延伸方向垂直时,第一通路和第二通路关断;内管侧延伸管的下端与第一接头连接,外观侧延伸管的下端与第二接头连接;The cover plate unit includes a cover plate body, the upper side of the cover plate body is formed with a first joint and a second joint extending upward; the lower side of the cover plate body is formed with a third joint and a fourth joint extending downward; the first joint Connect with the third joint to form a first passage, and the second joint communicates with the fourth joint to form a second passage; the third joint and the fourth joint are formed with tips; One end is communicated with the outside; the shaft passage passes through the first passage and the second passage; the shaft is inserted in the shaft passage; the shaft is formed with a first through hole at the position where it intersects with the first passage, A second through hole is formed at the position; the first through hole is parallel to the second through hole; when the rotating shaft rotates, the axial direction of the first through hole is in the same direction as the extension direction of the first passage, and the axial direction of the second through hole is in the same direction as the second through hole. When the extension directions of the passages are in the same direction, the first passage and the second passage are connected; when the rotating shaft rotates so that the axial direction of the first through hole is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first passage, the axial direction of the second through hole is parallel to the extension direction of the second passage. When the extending direction is vertical, the first passage and the second passage are closed; the lower end of the extension tube on the inner tube side is connected with the first joint, and the lower end of the extension tube on the exterior side is connected with the second joint;

送液瓶插在第三接头上;送液瓶内装有生理盐水,送液瓶内形成有推送装置,以将其内部的生理盐水自第三接头推送出;The liquid feeding bottle is inserted on the third joint; the liquid feeding bottle is filled with physiological saline, and a pushing device is formed in the liquid feeding bottle to push out the physiological saline in the liquid feeding bottle from the third joint;

收液瓶插在第四接头上;收液瓶用于收集废水;收液瓶内部预先形成负压。The liquid collection bottle is inserted on the fourth joint; the liquid collection bottle is used for collecting waste water; the negative pressure is pre-formed inside the liquid collection bottle.

优选地,还包括筒体;筒体上端为开口;筒体上形成有气孔,使得筒体的内部与外部连通;Preferably, it also includes a cylinder body; the upper end of the cylinder body is an opening; the cylinder body is formed with air holes, so that the inside of the cylinder body communicates with the outside;

盖板本体的下侧形成有向下延伸的凸沿;筒体的上端的开口插在凸沿的外周上,且卡持在凸沿上。A convex edge extending downward is formed on the lower side of the cover plate body; the opening of the upper end of the cylinder body is inserted on the outer circumference of the convex edge, and is clamped on the convex edge.

优选地,在筒体的底面形成有向上延伸的第一卡环和第二卡环;第一卡环用于卡持送液瓶的下端,第二卡环用于卡持收液瓶的下端。Preferably, a first snap ring and a second snap ring extending upward are formed on the bottom surface of the cylinder; the first snap ring is used to hold the lower end of the liquid feeding bottle, and the second snap ring is used to hold the lower end of the liquid receiving bottle .

优选地,所述第一卡环和第二卡环的上端面形为倾斜的引导面。Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the first snap ring and the second snap ring are inclined guide surfaces.

优选地,沿着所述外框架,在其前侧形成有硅胶圈,硅胶圈形成有喇叭状的开口。Preferably, along the outer frame, a silicone ring is formed on the front side thereof, and the silicone ring is formed with a trumpet-shaped opening.

优选地,所述外框架的前端形成有一圈向后侧凹陷的槽,所述硅胶圈的后端卡持在该槽中。Preferably, the front end of the outer frame is formed with a groove recessed toward the rear side, and the rear end of the silicone ring is clamped in the groove.

优选地,所述送液瓶的推送装置包括活塞和压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧设置在活塞和送液瓶的瓶底之间;送液瓶的瓶底上形成有气孔。Preferably, the pushing device of the liquid feeding bottle includes a piston and a compression spring, and the compression spring is arranged between the piston and the bottom of the liquid feeding bottle; the bottom of the liquid feeding bottle is formed with an air hole.

优选地,所述送液瓶的瓶口通过第一橡胶塞封闭;所述第一橡胶塞通过铝制金属圈固定在所述送液瓶的瓶口的凸沿上;Preferably, the bottle mouth of the liquid feeding bottle is closed by a first rubber stopper; the first rubber stopper is fixed on the convex edge of the bottle mouth of the liquid feeding bottle through an aluminum metal ring;

所述收液瓶的瓶口通过第二橡胶塞封闭;所述第二橡胶塞通过铝制金属圈固定在所述收液瓶的瓶口的凸沿上。The bottle mouth of the liquid collection bottle is closed by a second rubber stopper; the second rubber stopper is fixed on the convex edge of the bottle mouth of the liquid collection bottle through an aluminum metal ring.

优选地,所述外框架的下侧形成有向下延伸的插杆;Preferably, a downwardly extending plunger is formed on the lower side of the outer frame;

所述盖板本体的上侧形有向上延伸的插杆插管;插杆紧紧地插在插杆插管中;The upper side of the cover plate body is formed with an upwardly extending insertion rod intubation; the insertion rod is tightly inserted into the insertion rod intubation;

第一接头、第二接头、插杆插管在盖板本体上的位置构成等腰三角形,其中插杆插管位于该等腰三角形的顶点上。The positions of the first joint, the second joint and the plunger cannula on the cover body form an isosceles triangle, wherein the plunger cannula is located on the vertex of the isosceles triangle.

优选地,插杆的横截面为矩形形状;插杆插管的内腔的横截面也为对应的矩形。Preferably, the cross section of the plunger is rectangular; the cross section of the lumen of the plunger cannula is also a corresponding rectangle.

通过本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器,仅需一个人就可以完成清洗眼镜的操作,无需他人帮忙,通过转轴打开第一通路和第二通路后,生理盐水经由第一通路和内管后自喷头喷出,对眼球进行冲洗,废水经由外管和第二通路被回收。整个装置紧凑且实用,适于野外作业时使用。With the portable eye irrigator of the present application, only one person can complete the operation of cleaning glasses without the help of others. After opening the first passage and the second passage through the rotating shaft, the normal saline passes through the first passage and the inner tube and then self-sprays from the nozzle. After spraying, the eyeball is rinsed, and the waste water is recovered through the outer tube and the second passage. The whole device is compact and practical, and is suitable for use in field operations.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the portable eye irrigator of the application;

图2为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的局部剖面结构示意图;2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the portable eye irrigator of the application;

图3为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的侧视的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a side view of the portable eye irrigator of the application;

图4为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的盖板单元的主视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the cover plate unit of the portable eye irrigator of the application;

图5为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的盖板单元的俯视结构示意图;5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the cover unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图6为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的盖板单元的仰视结构示意图;6 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the cover plate unit of the portable eye irrigator of the application;

图7为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的盖板单元的剖面结构示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cover unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图8为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的主视结构示意图;8 is a schematic front view of the structure of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图9为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的后视结构示意图;9 is a schematic view of the rear view of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图10为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的左视结构示意图;10 is a left-view structural schematic diagram of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图11为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的右视结构示意图;11 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side view of the eye mask unit of the portable eye rinser of the present application;

图12为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的内管和外管的剖面结构示意图;12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the inner tube and the outer tube of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图13为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的主框架的主视结构示意图;13 is a schematic front view of the structure of the main frame of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the application;

图14为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的主框架的后视结构示意图;14 is a schematic view of the rear view of the main frame of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图15为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的硅胶圈的侧视结构示意图;15 is a schematic side view of the structure of the silicone ring of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图16为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的硅胶圈的剖面结构示意图;16 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the silicone ring of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图17为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的送液瓶的剖面结构示意图;17 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the liquid feeding bottle of the portable eye irrigator of the application;

图18为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的收液瓶的剖面结构示意图;18 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the liquid collection bottle of the portable eye irrigator of the present application;

图19为本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器的眼罩单元的片状薄膜的主视结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic front view of the structure of the sheet-like film of the eye mask unit of the portable eye irrigator of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,结合附图对本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器进行详细说明。Hereinafter, the portable eye irrigator of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本申请的便携式眼部冲洗器,其包括:眼罩单元20、盖板单元10、筒体30、送液瓶40、收液瓶50。The portable eye irrigator of the present application includes: an eye mask unit 20 , a cover unit 10 , a cylinder 30 , a liquid supply bottle 40 , and a liquid collection bottle 50 .

眼罩单元20包括主框架和片状薄膜24。The eyecup unit 20 includes a main frame and a sheet-like film 24 .

主框架包括椭圆环状的外框架21和圆环状的内框架23,内框架23位于外框架21的中心位置,通过第一连接杆和第二连接杆22一体地连接在一起;第一连接杆位于主框架的左侧,第二连接杆位于主框架的右侧;内框架23的中部形成有外管27和内管28;内管28形成在外管27中,内管28的外径小于外管27的内径;内管28的前端向前延伸穿过内框架23,内管28的前端形成有喷头29,内管28的后端封闭;内管28的侧部连接有内管侧延伸管28a,内管侧延伸管28a穿过外管27向下延伸;外管27的前端与内框架23的前侧齐平地连接在内框架23的内周上,外管27的后端向后延伸且被封闭,外管27的侧部连接有外管侧延伸管27a,外管侧延伸管27a向下延伸;内管侧延伸管28a和外管侧延伸管27a分别位于外管27的相反两侧。The main frame includes an elliptical ring-shaped outer frame 21 and a circular ring-shaped inner frame 23. The inner frame 23 is located at the center of the outer frame 21 and is integrally connected by the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod 22; the first connection The rod is located on the left side of the main frame, and the second connecting rod is located on the right side of the main frame; an outer tube 27 and an inner tube 28 are formed in the middle of the inner frame 23; the inner tube 28 is formed in the outer tube 27, and the outer diameter of the inner tube 28 is smaller than The inner diameter of the outer tube 27; the front end of the inner tube 28 extends forward through the inner frame 23, the front end of the inner tube 28 is formed with a nozzle 29, and the rear end of the inner tube 28 is closed; the side of the inner tube 28 is connected with the inner tube side extension Tube 28a, the inner tube side extension tube 28a extends downward through the outer tube 27; the front end of the outer tube 27 is connected to the inner circumference of the inner frame 23 flush with the front side of the inner frame 23, and the rear end of the outer tube 27 is rearward Extended and closed, the side of the outer tube 27 is connected with an outer tube side extension tube 27a, and the outer tube side extension tube 27a extends downward; the inner tube side extension tube 28a and the outer tube side extension tube 27a are located on the opposite sides of the outer tube 27 respectively. sides.

片状薄膜24的四周贴合在外框架21的内侧,片状薄膜24的中部贴在内框架23的前侧;片状薄膜24上部形成有上指筒24a,下部形成有下指筒24b,用于插入操作者的手指,以将手指伸入眼罩单元内对眼睑进行操作,以打开眼睑充分暴露眼球,便于彻底清洗眼球;上指筒24a和下指筒24b的前端封闭,后端开口,这样手指自眼罩单元的后端插入。上指筒24a和下指筒24b的前端朝向眼罩单元20的前侧延伸;片状薄膜24中部形成有圆孔24c;内管28穿过该圆孔24c。The periphery of the sheet film 24 is attached to the inner side of the outer frame 21, and the middle of the sheet film 24 is attached to the front side of the inner frame 23; the upper part of the sheet film 24 is formed with an upper finger tube 24a, and the lower part is formed with a lower finger tube 24b. To insert the operator's finger, to insert the finger into the eye mask unit to operate the eyelid, to open the eyelid to fully expose the eyeball, so as to facilitate thorough cleaning of the eyeball; The fingers are inserted from the rear end of the eyecup unit. The front ends of the upper finger tube 24a and the lower finger tube 24b extend toward the front side of the eye mask unit 20; a circular hole 24c is formed in the middle of the sheet film 24; the inner tube 28 passes through the circular hole 24c.

盖板单元10包括盖板本体11,盖板本体11的上侧形成有向上延伸的第一接头12a、第二接头12b;盖板本体11的下侧形有向下延伸的第三接头15a、第四接头15b;第一接头12a和第三接头15a连通而形成第一通路,第二接头12b与第四接头15b连通而形成第二通路;第三接头15a、第四接头15b形成有尖端;盖板本体11形成横向的转轴通道17,转轴通道17在其第一端与外部连通;转轴通道17穿过第一通路和第二通路;转轴通道17中插有转轴16;转轴16在其与第一通路相交的位置形成有第一贯通孔16a,在其与第二通路相交的位置形成有第二贯通孔16b;第一贯通孔16a与第二贯通孔16b平行;当转轴16转动使得第一贯通孔的轴向与第一通路的延伸方向同向,第二贯通孔的轴向与第二通路的延伸方向同向时,第一通路和第二通路导通;当转轴16转动使得第一贯通孔的轴向与第一通路的延伸方向垂直,第二贯通孔的轴向与第二通路的延伸方向垂直时,第一通路和第二通路关断;内管侧延伸管28a的下端与第一接头12a连接,外观侧延伸管27a的下端与第二接头12b连接。The cover plate unit 10 includes a cover plate body 11, the upper side of the cover plate body 11 is formed with a first joint 12a and a second joint 12b extending upward; the lower side of the cover plate body 11 is formed with a third joint 15a, a second joint 12b extending downward The fourth joint 15b; the first joint 12a and the third joint 15a communicate with each other to form a first passage, the second joint 12b communicates with the fourth joint 15b to form a second passage; the third joint 15a and the fourth joint 15b are formed with tips; The cover body 11 forms a transverse shaft passage 17, the shaft passage 17 communicates with the outside at its first end; the shaft passage 17 passes through the first passage and the second passage; the shaft 16 is inserted in the shaft passage 17; A first through hole 16a is formed at a position where the first passage intersects, and a second through hole 16b is formed at a position where it intersects with the second passage; the first through hole 16a is parallel to the second through hole 16b; When the axial direction of the through hole is in the same direction as the extending direction of the first passage, and the axial direction of the second through hole is in the same direction as the extending direction of the second passage, the first passage and the second passage are connected; When the axial direction of the through hole is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first passage, and the axial direction of the second through hole is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second passage, the first passage and the second passage are closed; the lower end of the inner tube side extension tube 28a It is connected to the first joint 12a, and the lower end of the extension pipe 27a on the design side is connected to the second joint 12b.

送液瓶40插在第三接头15a上;送液瓶40内装有生理盐水,送液瓶40内形成有推送装置,以将其内部的生理盐水自第三接头15a推送出。The liquid feeding bottle 40 is inserted on the third joint 15a; the liquid feeding bottle 40 is filled with physiological saline, and a pushing device is formed in the liquid feeding bottle 40 to push the physiological saline inside the liquid feeding bottle 40 out from the third joint 15a.

收液瓶50插在第四接头15b上;收液瓶40用于收集废水;收液瓶40内部预先形成负压,例如通过气泵将其中的空气抽出后封闭。The liquid collection bottle 50 is inserted on the fourth joint 15b; the liquid collection bottle 40 is used to collect waste water; the liquid collection bottle 40 is pre-formed with negative pressure, for example, the air in the liquid collection bottle 40 is drawn out and sealed.

筒体30上端为开口;筒体30上形成有气孔,使得筒体30的内部与外部连通。筒体30一方面能够保护送液瓶40和收液瓶50,另一方面便于操作者在操作过程中握持整个冲洗器。The upper end of the cylinder body 30 is open; the cylinder body 30 is formed with air holes, so that the inside of the cylinder body 30 communicates with the outside. On the one hand, the cylinder body 30 can protect the liquid feeding bottle 40 and the liquid receiving bottle 50, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the operator to hold the entire flusher during operation.

盖板本体11的下侧形成有向下延伸的凸沿14;筒体30的上端的开口插在凸沿14的外周上,且卡持在凸沿14上。The lower side of the cover plate body 11 is formed with a downwardly extending protruding edge 14 ;

在筒体30的底面形成有向上延伸的第一卡环和第二卡环;第一卡环用于卡持送液瓶40的下端,第二卡环用于卡持收液瓶50的下端。第一卡环和第二卡环在下端固定,第三接头和第四接头在上端固定,使得送液瓶40和收液瓶50得到稳固的固定,即使其中的液体较多的时候,送液瓶40和收液瓶50的瓶体被水平放置进行操作,也不会由于重力而使得瓶身倾斜导致送液瓶40和收液瓶50与第三接头和第四接头的连接变松漏气甚至脱开。A first snap ring and a second snap ring extending upward are formed on the bottom surface of the cylinder body 30; . The first snap ring and the second snap ring are fixed at the lower end, and the third joint and the fourth joint are fixed at the upper end, so that the liquid feeding bottle 40 and the liquid receiving bottle 50 are stably fixed. The bottle bodies of the bottle 40 and the liquid collection bottle 50 are placed horizontally for operation, and the inclination of the bottle bodies due to gravity will not cause the connection of the liquid feeding bottle 40 and the liquid collection bottle 50 to the third joint and the fourth joint to become loose and leak air. even disengage.

第一卡环和第二卡环的上端面形为倾斜的引导面,以方便插入送液瓶40和收液瓶50。The upper end surfaces of the first snap ring and the second snap ring are inclined guide surfaces to facilitate insertion of the liquid feeding bottle 40 and the liquid receiving bottle 50 .

沿着外框架21,在其前侧形成有硅胶圈25,硅胶圈形成有喇叭状的开口。硅胶圈25一是便于眼罩单元与眼部周围的生理曲线相贴合,另外硅胶圈的弹性,也为冲洗器在冲洗过程中作适当的冲洗角度调整提供了可能,例如,左侧被压下的更多而右侧被压下较少时,喷头的方向就会自右向左倾斜。Along the outer frame 21, a silicone ring 25 is formed on the front side thereof, and the silicone ring is formed with a trumpet-shaped opening. The silicone ring 25 is convenient for the eye mask unit to fit the physiological curve around the eyes, and the elasticity of the silicone ring also provides the possibility for the irrigation device to adjust the flushing angle during the flushing process. For example, the left side is pressed down. When more and the right side is depressed less, the direction of the nozzle will be tilted from right to left.

外框架21的前端形成有一圈向后侧凹陷的槽21a,硅胶圈25的后端25a卡持在该槽21a中。The front end of the outer frame 21 is formed with a groove 21a recessed toward the rear side, and the rear end 25a of the silicone ring 25 is clamped in the groove 21a.

送液瓶40的推送装置包括活塞41和压缩弹簧42,压缩弹簧42设置在活塞41和送液瓶40的瓶底之间;送液瓶40的瓶底上形成有气孔43。The pushing device of the liquid feeding bottle 40 includes a piston 41 and a compression spring 42. The compression spring 42 is arranged between the piston 41 and the bottom of the liquid feeding bottle 40; the bottom of the liquid feeding bottle 40 is formed with an air hole 43.

送液瓶40的瓶口通过第一橡胶塞44封闭;第一橡胶塞44通过铝制金属圈45固定在送液瓶40的瓶口的凸沿上。The bottle mouth of the liquid feeding bottle 40 is closed by a first rubber stopper 44 ; the first rubber stopper 44 is fixed on the convex edge of the bottle mouth of the liquid feeding bottle 40 by an aluminum metal ring 45 .

收液瓶50的瓶口通过第二橡胶塞51封闭;第二橡胶塞51通过铝制金属圈52固定在所述收液瓶50的瓶口的凸沿上。The bottle mouth of the liquid collection bottle 50 is closed by a second rubber stopper 51 ; the second rubber stopper 51 is fixed on the convex edge of the bottle mouth of the liquid collection bottle 50 through an aluminum metal ring 52 .

外框架21的下侧形成有向下延伸的插杆26。The lower side of the outer frame 21 is formed with a plunger 26 extending downward.

盖板本体11的上侧形有向上延伸的插杆插管13;插杆26紧紧地插在插杆插管13中。The upper side of the cover plate body 11 is formed with an upwardly extending insertion rod intubation 13 ; the insertion rod 26 is tightly inserted into the insertion rod intubation 13 .

第一接头12a、第二接头12b、插杆插管13在盖板本体11上的位置构成等腰三角形,其中插杆插管13位于该等腰三角形的顶点上。三角形处的设置使得眼罩单元在盖板单元上结合的更为稳定,便于眼罩单元紧紧地贴靠在眼部周围。The positions of the first joint 12a, the second joint 12b, and the plunger cannula 13 on the cover body 11 form an isosceles triangle, wherein the plunger cannula 13 is located on the vertex of the isosceles triangle. The arrangement at the triangle makes the combination of the eyecup unit on the cover unit more stable, so that the eyecup unit can be tightly attached around the eyes.

插杆26的横截面为矩形形状;插杆插管13的内腔的横截面也为对应的矩形。The cross section of the plunger 26 is rectangular; the cross section of the lumen of the plunger cannula 13 is also a corresponding rectangle.

使用时,首先旋转转轴,使得第一通路和第二通路关闭,将第三接头刺穿送液瓶的橡胶塞,将第四接头刺穿收液瓶的橡胶塞;然后,待冲洗者俯身后,操作者的第一只手握持筒体而将眼罩单元罩在待冲洗的眼部,使得眼部周围的皮肤与硅胶圈紧密叠合以免漏水;操作者的第二只手旋转转轴,使得第一通路和第二通路同时导通;送液瓶中的生理盐水在弹簧和活塞的推动下,经由第一通路送到内管中,然后通过内管前端的喷头喷出,冲洗眼球;操作的第二只手完成旋转转轴后,其中拇指和食指分别插入上指筒和下指筒中,隔着上指筒和下指筒,用手指打开被冲洗的眼睛的眼睑;冲洗后的废水被片状薄膜引导到内框架后通过内管与外管之间的间隔流入外管中,最终经由第二通路被吸入收液瓶中;由于通过具有负压的收液瓶抽吸废液,废液能够很快被排走,不会在眼罩单元内积水。冲洗完后,自上指筒和下指筒中取出第二只手的手指,用第二只手旋转转轴,关闭第一、第二通路。操作者和待冲洗者可以是同一个人。When in use, firstly rotate the rotating shaft to close the first passage and the second passage, pierce the third joint through the rubber stopper of the liquid supply bottle, and pierce the fourth joint through the rubber stopper of the liquid collection bottle; , the operator's first hand holds the cylinder and covers the eye mask unit on the eye to be rinsed, so that the skin around the eye is tightly overlapped with the silicone ring to prevent water leakage; the operator's second hand rotates the shaft to make The first channel and the second channel are connected at the same time; the physiological saline in the liquid delivery bottle is sent to the inner tube through the first channel under the push of the spring and the piston, and then sprayed out through the nozzle at the front end of the inner tube to rinse the eyeball; operation After the second hand completes the rotation of the rotating shaft, the thumb and index finger are inserted into the upper and lower finger tubes respectively, and the eyelids of the rinsed eyes are opened with fingers across the upper and lower finger tubes; After the thin film is guided to the inner frame, it flows into the outer tube through the interval between the inner tube and the outer tube, and is finally sucked into the liquid collection bottle through the second passage; because the waste liquid is sucked through the liquid collection bottle with negative pressure, the waste liquid Can be drained off quickly, no water builds up in the goggle unit. After rinsing, take out the fingers of the second hand from the upper and lower finger tubes, rotate the shaft with the second hand, and close the first and second passages. The operator and the person to be flushed can be the same person.

本申请中,眼罩单元、盖板单元、送液瓶、收液瓶,都是独立的可替换的单个构件,方便替换。送液瓶、收液瓶的容量,根据实际需要进行选择,例如每个可以是100ml,这样,使得整个装置体积较小。In this application, the eye mask unit, the cover unit, the liquid feeding bottle, and the liquid receiving bottle are all independent and replaceable single components, which are convenient for replacement. The capacity of the liquid feeding bottle and the liquid receiving bottle can be selected according to actual needs, for example, each can be 100ml, so that the volume of the whole device is small.

Claims (10)

1. A portable eye irrigator characterized by comprising: the eye shield unit, the cover plate unit, the liquid sending bottle and the liquid receiving bottle;
the eye mask unit includes a main frame and a sheet-like film;
the main frame comprises an elliptical annular outer frame and an annular inner frame, the inner frame is positioned in the center of the outer frame and is integrally connected together through a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; the first connecting rod is positioned on the left side of the main frame, and the second connecting rod is positioned on the right side of the main frame; the middle part of the inner frame is provided with an outer pipe and an inner pipe; the inner pipe is formed in the outer pipe, and the outer diameter of the inner pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer pipe; the front end of the inner pipe extends forwards through the inner frame, a nozzle is formed at the front end of the inner pipe, and the rear end of the inner pipe is closed; the side part of the inner pipe is connected with an inner pipe side extension pipe which penetrates through the outer pipe and extends downwards; the front end of the outer pipe is connected to the inner circumference of the inner frame in a flush manner with the front side of the inner frame, the rear end of the outer pipe extends backwards and is sealed, the side part of the outer pipe is connected with an outer pipe side extension pipe, and the outer pipe side extension pipe extends downwards; the inner tube side extension tube and the outer tube side extension tube are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the outer tube;
the periphery of the sheet-shaped film is attached to the inner side of the outer frame, and the middle part of the sheet-shaped film is attached to the front side of the inner frame; an upper finger cylinder is formed at the upper part of the flaky film, and a lower finger cylinder is formed at the lower part of the flaky film; the front ends of the upper finger cylinder and the lower finger cylinder are closed, and the rear ends of the upper finger cylinder and the lower finger cylinder are opened; the front ends of the upper finger tube and the lower finger tube extend towards the front side of the eyeshade unit; a round hole is formed in the middle of the flaky film; the inner pipe penetrates through the round hole;
the cover plate unit comprises a cover plate body, and a first joint and a second joint which extend upwards are formed on the upper side of the cover plate body; a third joint and a fourth joint which extend downwards are formed on the lower side of the cover plate body; the first joint and the third joint are communicated to form a first passage, and the second joint and the fourth joint are communicated to form a second passage; the third joint and the fourth joint are provided with tips; the cover plate body forms a transverse rotating shaft channel, and the first end of the rotating shaft channel is communicated with the outside; the rotating shaft channel passes through the first passage and the second passage; a rotating shaft is inserted in the rotating shaft channel; the rotating shaft is provided with a first through hole at the position where the rotating shaft intersects with the first passage, and a second through hole at the position where the rotating shaft intersects with the second passage; the first through hole is parallel to the second through hole; when the rotating shaft rotates to enable the axial direction of the first through hole to be in the same direction as the extending direction of the first passage and the axial direction of the second through hole to be in the same direction as the extending direction of the second passage, the first passage is communicated with the second passage; when the rotating shaft rotates to enable the axial direction of the first through hole to be vertical to the extending direction of the first passage and the axial direction of the second through hole to be vertical to the extending direction of the second passage, the first passage and the second passage are closed; the lower end of the inner pipe side extension pipe is connected with the first joint, and the lower end of the appearance side extension pipe is connected with the second joint;
the liquid feeding bottle is inserted on the third joint; the liquid feeding bottle is filled with physiological saline, and a pushing device is formed in the liquid feeding bottle to push out the physiological saline in the liquid feeding bottle from the third joint;
the liquid receiving bottle is inserted on the fourth joint; the liquid collecting bottle is used for collecting waste water; negative pressure is formed in the liquid receiving bottle in advance.
2. The portable eye irrigator of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a cylinder body; the upper end of the cylinder body is provided with an opening; the cylinder body is provided with air holes, so that the inside of the cylinder body is communicated with the outside;
a convex edge extending downwards is formed on the lower side of the cover plate body; the opening at the upper end of the cylinder body is inserted on the periphery of the convex edge and clamped on the convex edge.
3. The portable eye irrigator of claim 2, wherein:
a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring which extend upwards are formed on the bottom surface of the cylinder body; the first clamping ring is used for clamping the lower end of the liquid feeding bottle, and the second clamping ring is used for clamping the lower end of the liquid receiving bottle.
4. The portable eye irrigator of claim 3, wherein:
the upper end surfaces of the first snap ring and the second snap ring are inclined guide surfaces.
5. The portable eye irrigator of claim 1, wherein:
along the outer frame, a silicone ring is formed at the front side thereof, and a horn-shaped opening is formed in the silicone ring.
6. The portable eye irrigator of claim 5, wherein:
the front end of outer frame is formed with the sunken groove of round to the rear side, the rear end card of silica gel circle is held in this groove.
7. The portable eye irrigator of claim 1, wherein:
the pushing device of the liquid conveying bottle comprises a piston and a compression spring, and the compression spring is arranged between the piston and the bottom of the liquid conveying bottle; the bottle bottom of the liquid feeding bottle is provided with an air hole.
8. The portable eye irrigator of claim 1, wherein:
the bottle mouth of the liquid feeding bottle is sealed by a first rubber plug; the first rubber plug is fixed on the convex edge of the bottle mouth of the liquid feeding bottle through an aluminum metal ring;
the bottle opening of the liquid receiving bottle is sealed by a second rubber plug; and the second rubber plug is fixed on the convex edge of the bottle mouth of the liquid receiving bottle through an aluminum metal ring.
9. The portable eye irrigator of claim 1, wherein:
an insertion rod extending downwards is formed at the lower side of the outer frame;
an inserting rod inserting pipe extending upwards is formed on the upper side of the cover plate body; the inserted rod is tightly inserted into the inserted rod insertion pipe;
the positions of the first joint, the second joint and the inserted bar insertion pipe on the cover plate body form an isosceles triangle, wherein the inserted bar insertion pipe is positioned at the vertex of the isosceles triangle.
10. The portable eye irrigator of claim 9, wherein: the cross section of the inserted bar is rectangular; the cross section of the inner cavity of the inserted bar insertion pipe is also correspondingly rectangular.
CN202020611215.8U 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Portable Eye Irrigator Active CN212235285U (en)

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Publications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111388310A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 中国人民解放军总医院 Portable Eye Irrigator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111388310A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 中国人民解放军总医院 Portable Eye Irrigator
CN111388310B (en) * 2020-04-22 2024-12-31 中国人民解放军总医院 Portable eye irrigator

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