CN212235033U - An air mattress with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage function - Google Patents
An air mattress with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有交替式气压装置及穴位按摩功能的气垫床,包括床体,床体上设置充气垫,充气垫上设置按摩垫,床体的床头上设置头部按摩仪;充气垫包括多个气室,多个气室通过气道连接气泵,气道内设置电磁换向阀,充气垫下部设置压力传感器;按摩垫上设置多个按摩器,按摩器通过电机连接主控装置,头部按摩仪、压力传感器、电磁换向阀、气泵与主控装置电连接。本实用新型的气垫床的气垫内设置多个气室,相邻气室可以循环交替式工作,起到很好的防压疮的效果,且单个气室的损坏也不影响正常使用,可靠性好,同时也便于后期维护;同时,增设了按摩装置,可以帮助病人更有效的预防压疮和促进血液循环,起到更好的理疗效果,利于病人康复。
The utility model discloses an air-cushion bed with alternating air pressure devices and acupoint massage functions. The pad includes a plurality of air chambers, which are connected to an air pump through an air channel, an electromagnetic reversing valve is arranged in the air channel, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the lower part of the air pad; a plurality of massagers are arranged on the massage pad, and the massagers are connected to the main control device through a motor, and the head A massager, a pressure sensor, an electromagnetic reversing valve, and an air pump are electrically connected to the main control device. The air cushion of the air-cushion bed of the utility model is provided with a plurality of air chambers, and the adjacent air chambers can work cyclically and alternately, which has a good effect of preventing pressure ulcers, and the damage of a single air chamber does not affect the normal use, and the reliability is high. It is also convenient for later maintenance; at the same time, a massage device is added, which can help patients more effectively prevent pressure ulcers and promote blood circulation, and play a better physical therapy effect, which is conducive to the recovery of patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有交替式气压装置及穴位按摩功能的气垫床。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an air mattress with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage functions.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,目前用于医疗护理的气垫床主要用于长期卧床且不宜移动的病人,气垫床主要利于病人防压疮、做翻身等项目活动。目前,市场上有的气垫床主要包括两种:一是全部一体的可直接充气的气垫床;二是有独立的气囊或者气柱组装成的气垫床。针对这两种情况,发现这两种气垫床一旦发生漏气现象后期修补成本偏高,而且效果不是很好。As we all know, the air mattresses currently used for medical care are mainly used for patients who are bedridden for a long time and are not suitable for moving. At present, there are mainly two types of air mattresses on the market: one is an all-in-one air mattress that can be directly inflated; the other is an air mattress assembled with independent airbags or air columns. In view of these two situations, it is found that the repair cost of these two kinds of air mattresses is high in the later stage once the air leakage phenomenon occurs, and the effect is not very good.
目前,通过查新可知,有关防压疮气垫床装置的专利相对较少,现有相关专利包括:At present, it can be seen from the novelty search that there are relatively few patents related to the anti-pressure ulcer air mattress device. The existing related patents include:
1、一种防压疮气垫床,专利号CN201821105815.6,实用新型专利。1. An air mattress for preventing pressure ulcers, patent number CN201821105815.6, utility model patent.
2、一种防压疮气垫床,专利号:CN201820117167.X,实用新型专利。2. An air mattress for preventing pressure ulcers, patent number: CN201820117167.X, utility model patent.
3、一种儿童用防压疮气垫床,专利号:CN201620530223.3,实用新型专利。3. An air mattress for preventing pressure ulcers for children, patent number: CN201620530223.3, utility model patent.
4、一种洗浴防压疮多功能气垫床,专利号:CN201520816663.0,实用新型专利。4. A multifunctional air bed for bathing and preventing pressure ulcers, patent number: CN201520816663.0, utility model patent.
上述专利设计结构准确,符合人使用的标准的要求与功能,但是,上述气垫床不能实现智能充气控制并进行自动按摩相结合,不能实现根据患者的需要有选择性的对患者身体进行按摩,以实现更好的防压疮理疗效果。其次,通过充气条或气囊的充放气来防止病人压疮现象的产生,但这种气垫床的缺点是损坏后难以维护,修复的成本高,修复后使用效果欠佳。The above-mentioned patent has an accurate design and structure, and meets the requirements and functions of the standard used by people. However, the above-mentioned air mattress cannot realize the combination of intelligent inflation control and automatic massage, and cannot realize the selective massage of the patient's body according to the needs of the patient, so that the To achieve better anti-pressure ulcer physiotherapy effect. Secondly, the inflatable strip or airbag is used to inflate and deflate the patient to prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers. However, the disadvantage of this kind of air mattress is that it is difficult to maintain after being damaged, the cost of repair is high, and the use effect after repair is not good.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有交替式气压装置及穴位按摩功能的气垫床,以解决现有技术的不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an air mattress with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage function, so as to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种具有交替式气压装置及穴位按摩功能的气垫床,包括床体,所述床体上设置充气垫,所述充气垫上设置按摩垫,所述床体的床头上设置头部按摩仪;所述充气垫包括多个气室,所述多个气室通过气道连接气泵,所述气道内设置电磁换向阀,所述充气垫下部设置压力传感器;所述按摩垫上设置多个按摩器,所述按摩器通过电机连接主控装置,所述头部按摩仪、压力传感器、电磁换向阀、气泵与主控装置电连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an air mattress with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage function, comprising a bed body, an inflatable pad is arranged on the bed body, and a massage pad is arranged on the inflatable pad, A head massager is arranged on the head of the bed body; the inflatable cushion includes a plurality of air chambers, the plurality of air chambers are connected to an air pump through an air passage, and an electromagnetic reversing valve is arranged in the air passage, and the inflatable cushion A pressure sensor is arranged at the lower part; a plurality of massagers are arranged on the massage pad, the massagers are connected to the main control device through a motor, and the head massager, the pressure sensor, the electromagnetic reversing valve, and the air pump are electrically connected to the main control device.
优选的,所述气泵内部设置交换气道,所述气泵外部设置进气口和出气口。Preferably, an exchange air passage is arranged inside the air pump, and an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged outside the air pump.
优选的,所述按摩器包括颈部按摩器、肩部按摩器、腰部按摩器、臀部按摩器、大腿按摩器、小腿按摩器。Preferably, the massager includes a neck massager, a shoulder massager, a waist massager, a buttock massager, a thigh massager, and a calf massager.
优选的,所述颈部按摩器、肩部按摩器、腰部按摩器、臀部按摩器、大腿按摩器、小腿按摩器通过包括滚轮、轴承,所述滚轮安装在轴承上,所述轴承与电机机械连接。Preferably, the neck massager, shoulder massager, waist massager, buttocks massager, thigh massager, and calf massager include rollers and bearings, the rollers are mounted on the bearings, and the bearings are connected to the motor mechanical connect.
优选的,所述头部按摩仪内部设置密布的多个360°旋转按摩头。Preferably, a plurality of 360° rotating massage heads are densely arranged inside the head massager.
优选的,所述主控装置包括微处理器、继电器、蓝牙模块,所述微处理器与继电器、蓝牙模块电连接,所述头部按摩仪、压力传感器、电磁换向阀、气泵与主控装置的继电器电连接,所述蓝牙模块与手机无线通信;所述微处理器还与显示屏、调节按钮组成的控制面板电连接。Preferably, the main control device includes a microprocessor, a relay, and a Bluetooth module. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the relay and the Bluetooth module. The head massager, the pressure sensor, the electromagnetic reversing valve, the air pump, and the main control The relay of the device is electrically connected, and the bluetooth module communicates wirelessly with the mobile phone; the microprocessor is also electrically connected with a control panel composed of a display screen and adjustment buttons.
优选的,所述每一个气室均独立设置有一个进气口和一个排气口,且每一个进气口和排气口均对应适配的进气电磁阀和排气电磁阀。Preferably, each air chamber is independently provided with an intake port and an exhaust port, and each intake port and exhaust port are correspondingly adapted to an intake solenoid valve and an exhaust solenoid valve.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型的气垫床的气垫内设置多个气室,相邻气室可以循环交替式工作,对床垫产生循环波动作用,从而有效避免患者的肌肉、组织固定积压在同一个位置,可以按照标准实现对长期卧床病人的防压疮的效果;1. A plurality of air chambers are arranged in the air cushion of the air mattress of the present invention, and the adjacent air chambers can work cyclically and alternately to produce a cyclic fluctuation effect on the mattress, thereby effectively avoiding the fixed backlog of the patient's muscles and tissues in the same position, The effect of preventing pressure ulcers for long-term bedridden patients can be achieved according to the standard;
2、同时,相对于市面上同类气垫床设备,该装置比其他气垫床增设了针对身体各个部位进行按摩的按摩装置,可以帮助病人更有效的预防压疮和促进血液循环,起到更好的理疗效果,有利于病人康复;2. At the same time, compared with similar air bed equipment on the market, this device is equipped with a massage device for massaging various parts of the body compared with other air beds, which can help patients more effectively prevent pressure ulcers and promote blood circulation, and play a better role. The effect of physiotherapy is beneficial to the recovery of the patient;
3、本实用新型的气垫床的气垫内设置多个气室,每一个气室均独立设置有一个进气口和一个排气口,且每一个进气口和排气口均对应适配的进气电磁阀和排气电磁阀,单个气室的损坏也不影响正常使用,可靠性好,同时也便于后期维护。3. A plurality of air chambers are arranged in the air cushion of the air mattress of the present invention, and each air chamber is independently provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and each air inlet and air outlet are correspondingly adapted. Inlet solenoid valve and exhaust solenoid valve, the damage of a single air chamber will not affect the normal use, the reliability is good, and it is also convenient for later maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型充气垫结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inflatable cushion of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型按摩垫及按摩器在床垫各部位的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the massage pad of the present invention and the massager at each part of the mattress;
图4为本实用新型头部按摩仪的按摩器结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the massager structure schematic diagram of the head massager of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型身体各部位按摩器的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the massager for various parts of the body of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型控制系统原理框图。Fig. 6 is the principle block diagram of the control system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-6所示,一种具有交替式气压装置及穴位按摩功能的气垫床,包括床体1,床体1上设置充气垫2,充气垫2上设置按摩垫3,床体1的床头上设置头部按摩仪4;充气垫2包括多个气室12,多个气室12通过气道13连接气泵8,气道13内设置电磁换向阀7,充气垫2下部设置压力传感器5;按摩垫3上设置多个按摩器,按摩器通过电机连接主控装置,头部按摩仪4、压力传感器5、电磁换向阀7、气泵8与主控装置电连接。As shown in Figures 1-6, an air mattress with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage function includes a
本实施例中,气泵8内部设置交换气道11,气泵8外部设置进气口9和出气口10。In this embodiment, an
本实施例中,按摩器包括颈部按摩器14、肩部按摩器15、腰部按摩器16、臀部按摩器17、大腿按摩器18、小腿按摩器19。In this embodiment, the massager includes a
本实施例中,颈部按摩器14、肩部按摩器15、腰部按摩器16、臀部按摩器17、大腿按摩器18、小腿按摩器19通过包括滚轮20、轴承21,滚轮20安装在轴承21上,轴承21与电机机械连接。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,头部按摩仪4内部设置密布的多个360°旋转按摩头。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,主控装置包括微处理器、继电器、蓝牙模块,微处理器与继电器、蓝牙模块电连接,头部按摩仪4、压力传感器5、电磁换向阀7、气泵8与主控装置的继电器电连接,蓝牙模块与手机无线通信;微处理器还与显示屏、调节按钮组成的控制面板电连接。In this embodiment, the main control device includes a microprocessor, a relay, and a Bluetooth module. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the relay and the Bluetooth module. The
装置整体结构如图1所示,各部分具体阐述如下:The overall structure of the device is shown in Figure 1, and each part is described in detail as follows:
1、床体1,为整体结构的支撑。1. The
2、充气垫2,位于按摩垫3的下方,整个结构分为若干个气室12,下方连有压力传感器5,总体分为上下两部分,便于床体的升降和折叠。2. The
3、按摩垫3,位于整个床垫的最上层,内含有身体各个部位的按摩器,椰棕材质,3cm的厚度,防潮防湿,通透性较强,冬暖夏凉,弹性大,对预防压疮的产生具有重要意义,而且还延年耐用,经济实惠。3.
4、头部按摩仪4,位于床头,内部含有图4所示的小的按摩器若干个,每个小的按摩器有三个按摩头,每个按摩头都可以360°旋转,通过旋转来实现对头部的按摩,模拟人的手法,促进头部血液循环的运行,还可以缓解头痛,帮助睡眠。可以自动升降到患者需要的合适的位置,也可通过计算机来调节患者所需要的频率,力度和时长。4.
5、压力传感器5,采用的是目前最先进的半导体压敏电阻式压力传感器,该部分可以实时监测、获取人的各部位压力状态,并显示相应的压力值,反映给充气泵各个充气室的充其量。电源可直接使用220V交流电。5.
6、电磁换向阀7,位于气道13的位置,通过开合、关闭来控制气泵的充放气。6. The electromagnetic reversing
7、气泵8,分别有一个进气口9和出气口10,中间有一个交换气道11,使进气量和出气量达到一定的平衡,气体可以循环使用,避免浪费,主要负责对各个气室进行充气,每个气室的充气量是根据压力传感器5所显示的压力值从而调节力值的大小,使气室以一个稳定的幅度进行动作。7. The
8、气室12,气垫基层均匀密布有若干气垫单元(也称气室),其中每一个气室均独立设置有一个进气口和一个排气口,且每一个进气口和排气口均对应适配的进气电磁阀和排气电磁阀进行交替式换气,以平均每5min的交换频率进行换气,且相邻气室交替工作,对床垫产生循环波动作用,从而有效避免患者的肌肉、组织固定积压在同一个位置,让身体局部受压面积扩大而分散压力,让血液流通顺畅,皮肤正常供氧,是有效预防压疮和帮助压疮治疗的医疗辅助用具,特别适合长期卧床的病人。8.
9、身体按摩器,包括颈部按摩器14,肩部按摩器15,腰部按摩器16,臀部按摩器17,大腿按摩器18和小腿按摩器19。按摩器的结构如图5所示,包含滚轮20和轴承21,可通过电缆在显示屏上控制与电机相连的按摩器的运行。通过各个穴位精准按摩,来疏通病人的经络,使气血循环,保持机体的阴阳平衡,所以通过按摩可以使病人的肌肉放松、关节灵活,消除疲劳,帮助病人睡眠,对保证身体健康有重要作用。9. Body massager, including
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
将该气垫床电源和各个装置连接好,用控制面板(显示屏为可操作性的触摸屏)或者手机来控制整个系统的工作,通过控制面板的显示屏显示各种参数数值,主控装置根据患者需要决定是否启动电机来控制按摩器的运行,可根据病人自身的情况有效地控制病人按摩的时间,按摩次数和按摩速度等,还可单独控制各部分按摩器的开关与否。还可根据压力传感器反映的数值决定是否开启电磁换向阀,通过气道给各个气室单元充一定数值的气体,数值会通过控制面板的显示屏显示,通过充放气的环节来实现对病人的防压疮。根据患者自身状况,在不影响患者当前外伤的情况下,通过启动电机进而启动按摩器,对患者的肌肉、穴位进行按摩,促进血液循环,防止肌肉僵硬。在患者头部没有严重外伤的情况下,也可启动头部按摩器,对头部进行按摩,头部按摩器的按摩频率,速度和按摩时长也可通过计算机进行调节,帮助病人头部放松,帮助患者入睡。Connect the power supply of the air bed with each device, use the control panel (the display screen is an operable touch screen) or the mobile phone to control the work of the entire system, and display various parameter values through the display screen of the control panel. It is necessary to decide whether to start the motor to control the operation of the massager. It can effectively control the patient's massage time, massage times and massage speed according to the patient's own situation, and can also control the switch of each part of the massager individually. It can also decide whether to open the electromagnetic reversing valve according to the value reflected by the pressure sensor, and fill each air chamber unit with a certain value of gas through the airway. prevention of pressure ulcers. According to the patient's own condition, without affecting the patient's current trauma, the massager is activated by starting the motor to massage the patient's muscles and acupuncture points to promote blood circulation and prevent muscle stiffness. In the case of no serious trauma to the patient's head, the head massager can also be activated to massage the head. The massage frequency, speed and massage duration of the head massager can also be adjusted through the computer to help the patient's head relax. Help the patient fall asleep.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN202021474198.4U CN212235033U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | An air mattress with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111658356A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-15 | 上海健康医学院 | Air cushion bed with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage function |
| CN115227573A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-25 | 湘南学院附属医院 | Intelligent bionic head physiotherapy interaction system for neurology |
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2020
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111658356A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-15 | 上海健康医学院 | Air cushion bed with alternating air pressure device and acupoint massage function |
| CN115227573A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-25 | 湘南学院附属医院 | Intelligent bionic head physiotherapy interaction system for neurology |
| CN115227573B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-10-17 | 湘南学院附属医院 | Intelligent bionic head physiotherapy interaction system for neurology |
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