CN212227967U - A handheld building wall flatness self-checking device - Google Patents
A handheld building wall flatness self-checking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212227967U CN212227967U CN202020768284.XU CN202020768284U CN212227967U CN 212227967 U CN212227967 U CN 212227967U CN 202020768284 U CN202020768284 U CN 202020768284U CN 212227967 U CN212227967 U CN 212227967U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置,包括手持柄和横向设置于所述手持柄顶端的基板,其中:所述基板两端分别纵向设置有的主靠尺,各所述主靠尺内可伸缩设置有副靠尺;所述基板上沿其长度方向设置有滑轨,所述滑轨上设置有滑台,以及所述滑台上纵向装设有红外测距传感器。本实用新型的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置,结构设计新颖,操作简便,能精确、快速测定墙面平整度数据,并能自动记录、储存,大大提高了墙面平整度检测的精准度和检测效率。
The utility model provides a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, comprising a hand-held handle and a base plate laterally arranged on the top of the hand-held handle, wherein: the two ends of the base plate are respectively longitudinally arranged with main rulers; The main backrest is retractably provided with a secondary backrest; the base plate is provided with a slide rail along its length direction, the slide rail is provided with a slide table, and the slide table is longitudinally provided with an infrared ranging sensor. The hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device of the utility model has the advantages of novel structure design, simple operation, accurate and rapid measurement of wall flatness data, automatic recording and storage, which greatly improves the accuracy of wall flatness detection. degree and detection efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑墙体质量检测领域,尤其涉及一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置。The utility model relates to the field of building wall quality detection, in particular to a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device.
背景技术Background technique
随着建筑行业的不断发展和业主对房屋的质量要求越来越高,建筑行业必须提高自身的建设水平以满足公司发展的需要。为确保建设优质高效的精品工程这一最终目标,实测实量体系作为可以反映现场真实施工质量和情况的控制检查手段而逐渐受到重视,相应的操作和数据要求也不断地在实践中逐步细化、完善。With the continuous development of the construction industry and the increasingly high quality requirements of the owners, the construction industry must improve its own construction level to meet the needs of the company's development. In order to ensure the ultimate goal of constructing high-quality and efficient high-quality projects, the actual measurement system has gradually received attention as a control and inspection method that can reflect the real construction quality and situation on the site, and the corresponding operation and data requirements have been gradually refined in practice. ,Complete.
建筑物墙面抹灰的平整度影响着建筑物的功能和外观,按照国家建筑抹灰装修工程施工质量验收规范的要求,施工人员需要对墙面抹灰工程的质量进行检查,其中,墙体表面平整度的容许偏差为4mm,表面平整度的传统检验方法为利用2m靠尺和塞尺检查,检测墙面平整度通常至少需要两人协作完成,其中一人将2m靠尺靠在墙面上,另一人从侧面目测靠尺与墙面之间的空隙,将塞尺塞入空隙中,通过塞尺塞入的深入来定量评价墙面的平整度。这种测量方法不仅消耗人工,而且测量效率较低,也不能保证测量结果的精确度。The flatness of the plastering of the building wall affects the function and appearance of the building. According to the requirements of the national building plastering and decoration engineering construction quality acceptance specification, the construction personnel need to check the quality of the wall plastering project. The allowable deviation of surface flatness is 4mm. The traditional inspection method for surface flatness is to use a 2m ruler and a feeler gauge. The detection of wall flatness usually requires at least two people to work together, and one of them puts the 2m ruler against the wall. , Another person visually inspects the gap between the ruler and the wall from the side, inserts the feeler gauge into the gap, and quantitatively evaluates the flatness of the wall through the depth of the feeler gauge. This measurement method not only consumes labor, but also has low measurement efficiency and cannot guarantee the accuracy of measurement results.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术的缺陷,提供一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: aiming at the defects of the prior art, a handheld building wall flatness self-checking device is provided.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题采用以下技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions for solving the above-mentioned technical problems:
本实用新型提供一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置,包括手持柄和横向设置于所述手持柄顶端的基板,其中:所述基板两端分别纵向设置有的主靠尺,各所述主靠尺内可伸缩设置有副靠尺;所述基板上沿其长度方向设置有滑轨,所述滑轨上设置有滑台,以及所述滑台上纵向装设有红外测距传感器。The utility model provides a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, comprising a hand-held handle and a base plate laterally arranged on the top of the hand-held handle, wherein: the two ends of the base plate are respectively longitudinally arranged with main rulers; The main backing ruler is retractably arranged with a secondary backing ruler; the base plate is provided with a slide rail along its length direction, a slide table is provided on the slide rail, and an infrared distance measuring sensor is longitudinally installed on the slide table .
进一步地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述手持柄的下端设置有防滑套、LED显示屏、控制开关和按键。Further, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, the lower end of the hand-held handle is provided with an anti-skid cover, an LED display screen, a control switch and a button.
进一步地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述手持柄下端内装设有锂离子电池和控制电路板,所述控制电路板分别与所述锂离子电池、 LED显示屏、控制开关、按键、红外测距传感器电连接。Further, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, a lithium-ion battery and a control circuit board are installed in the lower end of the hand-held handle, and the control circuit board is respectively connected with the lithium-ion battery and the LED display. The screen, control switch, button, and infrared ranging sensor are electrically connected.
进一步地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述副靠尺通过第一锁紧螺栓可调节嵌设在所述主靠尺内,且所述副靠尺和所述主靠尺表面均设置有刻度。Further, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, the auxiliary ruler can be adjusted and embedded in the main ruler through the first locking bolt, and the auxiliary ruler and all The scales are provided on the surface of the main ruler.
进一步地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述手持柄的顶端设置有连接杆,所述连接杆的顶端与所述基板的正面铰接连接。Further, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, the top of the handle is provided with a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the front surface of the base plate.
进一步优选地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述连接杆上设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的顶端与所述基板的底面铰接连接。Further preferably, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, a telescopic rod is provided on the connecting rod, and the top end of the telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate.
进一步较为优选地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述伸缩杆由固定杆和伸缩杆组成,所述伸缩杆通过第二锁紧螺栓可调节固定在所述固定杆内。Further preferably, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, the telescopic rod is composed of a fixed rod and a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be adjusted and fixed on the fixed rod through a second locking bolt. inside the rod.
进一步地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述基板的一端设置有伺服电机,所述伺服电机传动连接所述滑台。Further, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, one end of the base plate is provided with a servo motor, and the servo motor is drivingly connected to the sliding table.
进一步地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述基板的正面横向设置有至少一个圆水准器。Further, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, at least one circular level is laterally arranged on the front surface of the base plate.
进一步地,在所述的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上,所述基板上沿其长度方向间隔设置有若干接近开关,所述接近开关与控制电路板电连接。Further, on the hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, a plurality of proximity switches are arranged on the base plate at intervals along its length direction, and the proximity switches are electrically connected to the control circuit board.
本实用新型采用以上技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下技术效果:The utility model adopts the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, has the following technical effects:
本实用新型提供的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置。The utility model provides a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device.
(1)通过基板上设置的滑轨、滑台、红外测距传感器以及手持柄上的控制电路板和LED显示屏,便于检测人员对墙面不同位置的平整度进行连续的直观的检测,提高了检测精准度和检测效率;(1) Through the slide rail, slide table, infrared distance measuring sensor set on the base plate, and the control circuit board and LED display screen on the handle, it is convenient for the inspectors to continuously and intuitively detect the flatness of different positions on the wall. improve the detection accuracy and detection efficiency;
(2)通过伸缩杆且可调节基板与连接杆之间的夹角角度,以便基板两端的靠尺能够紧贴在墙面上进行平整度检测;(2) The angle between the base plate and the connecting rod can be adjusted through the telescopic rod, so that the rulers at both ends of the base plate can be closely attached to the wall for flatness detection;
(3)手持柄上防滑套、控制开关、按键以及LED显示屏的设置,便于检测人员携带和操作,检测结果直观,大大提高了工作效率;(3) The setting of the non-slip sleeve, control switch, button and LED display on the handle is convenient for the inspection personnel to carry and operate, and the inspection results are intuitive, which greatly improves the work efficiency;
(4)该平整度自检装置结构设计新颖,操作简便,能精确、快速测定墙面平整度数据,并能自动记录、储存,操作使用非常方便。(4) The flatness self-checking device has a novel structure design, is easy to operate, can accurately and quickly measure the wall flatness data, and can automatically record and store, and is very convenient to operate and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a handheld building wall flatness self-checking device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of a kind of hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上主靠尺和副靠尺的装配结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the main backing ruler and the auxiliary backing ruler on a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上基板端部的局部放大结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the end of the upper substrate of a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上基板中部的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the middle part of the upper substrate of a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置上手持柄的局部放大结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of a hand-held handle on a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device of the present invention;
其中,各附图标记为:Among them, each reference sign is:
1-手持柄,2-防滑套,3-LED显示屏,4-连接杆,5-基板,6-主靠尺,7-副靠尺,8-第一锁紧螺栓,9-滑轨,10-滑台,11-红外测距传感器,12-防滑垫,13- 伺服电机,14-圆水准器,15-接近开关,16-伸缩杆,17-第二锁紧螺栓,18-刻度, 19-控制开关,20-按键。1-Hand handle, 2-Anti-slip sleeve, 3-LED display screen, 4-Connecting rod, 5-Base plate, 6-Main ruler, 7-Auxiliary ruler, 8-First locking bolt, 9-Slide rail, 10-Sliding table, 11-Infrared distance sensor, 12-Anti-skid pad, 13-Servo motor, 14-Circular level, 15-Proximity switch, 16-Telescopic rod, 17-Second locking bolt, 18-Scale, 19-Control switch, 20-Key.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1、图2和图3所示,本实施例提供一种手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置,包括手持柄1和横向设置于所述手持柄1顶端的基板5,其中:所述基板5两端分别纵向设置有的主靠尺6,各所述主靠尺6内可伸缩设置有副靠尺7;所述基板5上沿其长度方向设置有滑轨9,所述滑轨9上设置有滑台10,以及所述滑台10上纵向装设有红外测距传感器11。使用时,将该手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置通过其两端的主靠尺6或副靠尺7靠在待测墙面上,所述红外测距传感器11与待测墙面呈相对布置,通过所述红外测距传感器11精准测量其距墙面的距离,然后通过滑台10沿滑轨移动,精准测量不同滑动位置处该红外测距传感器11距墙面的距离,并对测得的数据进行统计,并与所述红外测距传感器11 在其滑轨两端测得的测得的实际间距进行对比分析,精准测得墙面平整度数据。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. This embodiment provides a hand-held building wall flatness self-checking device, including a hand-held
在本实施例中,请继续参阅图1和图6所示,所述手持柄1的下端设置有防滑套2、LED显示屏3、控制开关19和按键20。所述手持柄1下端内装设有锂离子电池和控制电路板,所述控制电路板分别与所述锂离子电池、LED显示屏3、控制开关19、按键20、红外测距传感器11电连接。所述红外测距传感器 11探测到的距离参数数据通过导线传输至所述控制电路板,通过所述控制电路板与测得实际间距对比分析处理后显示在LED显示屏3上,如图5所示在滑轨 9上的不同检测点处,所测量的墙面平整度误差为-0.25mm、-1.54mm和+2.32mm,分别表示在不同墙面检测点墙面向内陷2.5mm和1.54mm,向外凸出2.32mm,以供检测人员实时了解墙面平整度。In this embodiment, please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the lower end of the
在本实施例中,请参阅图1、图2和图4所示,所述副靠尺7通过第一锁紧螺栓8可调节嵌设在所述主靠尺6内,所述第一锁紧螺栓8螺纹固定在所述主靠尺6上的螺纹孔内;且所述副靠尺7和所述主靠尺6表面均设置有刻度18。使用时,可通过第一锁紧螺栓8调节副靠尺7伸出所述主靠尺6的长度,且通过刻度18调节所述基板5两端的副靠尺7伸出的长度相同,即可根据需要通过调节副靠尺7选择不同的红外测距传感器11距墙面的实际间距,然后在通过红外测距传感器11测量不同实际间距下的墙面平整度。为提高墙面平整度测量的准确性,要求所述主靠尺6和/或副靠尺7距离墙面的距离为5-15cm,即要求所述红外测距传感器11距墙面的所述实际间距为5-15cm。此外,为保证测量过程中的自检装置稳定性,防止自检装置滑动影响测量精度,在所述副靠尺7和所述主靠尺6的端面设置有防滑垫12,所述滑垫12采用橡胶材质,表面设置有防滑纹。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the
在本实施例中,请参阅图2所示,所述手持柄1的顶端设置有连接杆4,所述连接杆4的顶端与所述基板5的正面铰接连接。所述连接杆4上设置有伸缩杆 16,所述伸缩杆16的顶端与所述基板5的底面铰接连接。具体地,所述伸缩杆 16由固定杆和伸缩杆组成,所述伸缩杆通过第二锁紧螺栓17可调节固定在所述固定杆内,所述第二锁紧螺栓17螺纹固定在所述固定杆上的螺纹孔内。当需要检测的墙面位置较高时,可通过第二锁紧螺栓17缩短缩短所述伸缩杆16的长度,使连接杆4趋向于竖直设置,手握手持柄1对较高墙面的平整度进行检测,且根据需要所述连接杆4也可设置呈伸缩结构。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the top of the
在本实施例中,请参阅图1所示,所述基板5的一端设置有伺服电机13,所述伺服电机13传动连接所述滑台10,且所述伺服电机13分别与所述控制电路板和锂离子电池连接,所述锂离子电池为可充电电池,用于为所述伺服电机 13或其他功能单元供电。所述伺服电机13在所述控制电路板的控制下驱动所述滑台10及其上的红外测距传感器11进行左右移动。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , one end of the
在本实施例中,请参阅图1和图4所示,所述基板5的正面横向设置有至少一个圆水准器14。具体地,在所述基板5的两端分别设置有2个圆水准器14,所述圆水准器14沿所述基板5的长度方向水平设置,用于校准所述基板5在使用时水平靠在墙面上。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , at least one
在本实施例中,请参阅图1和图5所示,所述基板5上沿其长度方向间隔设置有若干接近开关15,所述接近开关15与控制电路板电连接。所述接近开关 15呈等距设置,为位于所述滑轨的一侧,用于监测所述滑台10。当所述滑台10 在驱动电机13驱动下左右滑动靠近每个所述接近开关15位置时,通过所述控制电路板控制所述驱动电机13停止,并启动滑台10上的红外测距传感器11在该位置处对墙面进行测距,检测其墙面平整度。此外,在所述手持柄1内还设置有存储单元,用于对检测的数据进行储存备份。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , a plurality of proximity switches 15 are arranged on the
本实施例提供的手持式建筑墙面平整度自检装置,其工作原理如下:The working principle of the handheld building wall flatness self-checking device provided in this embodiment is as follows:
使用时,检测人员预先调整主靠尺6和/或副靠尺7的长度,确定合适的检测间距即所述实际间距,通过通过按键开关19启动电源,并通过相应的按键20 输入确定的所述实际间距作为数据处理的基准值;然后手握手持柄1将基板5通过其两端的靠尺靠在墙面上,根据圆水准器13调整所述基板5使其水平靠在墙面上;启动通过相应的按键20启动伺服电机13以驱动滑台10及其上的红外测距传感器11左右移动;当滑台10移动至相应的接近开关15时,所述控制电路板控制所述红外测距传感器11进行测距,测得的数据经控制电路板处理后实时显示在LED显示屏3上,检测人员可从LED显示屏3上实时了解墙面平整度情况。When in use, the inspector adjusts the length of the
以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只作为范例,本实用新型并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对该实用进行的等同修改和替代也都在本实用新型的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本实用新型的范围内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are only used as examples, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions made to this utility are also within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113945145A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | 中船澄西扬州船舶有限公司 | T-shaped flatness measuring scale |
CN115046502A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-13 | 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 | Flatness measurer for building construction |
CN119146930A (en) * | 2024-11-21 | 2024-12-17 | 山东五洲和兴设计咨询有限公司 | Straightness detection instrument that hangs down for power engineering construction |
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2020
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113945145A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | 中船澄西扬州船舶有限公司 | T-shaped flatness measuring scale |
CN115046502A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-13 | 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 | Flatness measurer for building construction |
CN115046502B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2025-07-11 | 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 | Flatness measuring instruments for building construction |
CN119146930A (en) * | 2024-11-21 | 2024-12-17 | 山东五洲和兴设计咨询有限公司 | Straightness detection instrument that hangs down for power engineering construction |
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