CN212215868U - Chili grinder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hot pepper rubbing crusher in crushing apparatus field aims at solving the problem that reduces hot pepper active ingredient and runs off, and it includes the frame and sets up the reducing mechanism in the frame, the reducing mechanism is including smashing the chamber, it is equipped with the feeder hopper to smash the chamber, the one end in powder chamber is equipped with ejection of compact screen tray, the intercommunication has the collecting box on the ejection of compact screen tray, be equipped with the discharge gate on the collecting box diapire, the discharge gate is equipped with the baiting valve, the top of collecting box is equipped with the air outlet, the collecting box is equipped with the ventilation pipe with the air outlet intercommunication, ventilation pipe and feeder hopper intercommunication. The utility model discloses have the effect that reduces hot pepper active ingredient and run off.

Description

Chili grinder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing apparatus's technique and specifically relates to a hot pepper rubbing crusher is related to.

Background

The existing hot pepper granule processing industry adopts a general processing technology as follows: drying, removing pedicles, crushing, grinding, granulating and obtaining a finished product. The smashing is an important link in the processing process of the peppers, and pepper grinders used in the society at present comprise rolling grinders and hammer piece grinders.

The current chinese patent that publication number is CN203577919U discloses a hot pepper rubbing crusher, include the frame and set up the hot pepper reducing mechanism in the frame, hot pepper reducing mechanism includes transmission, smashes the chamber and sets up in the hopper of smashing chamber top and intracavity intercommunication, transmission is through setting up the motor drive in the frame, it is provided with the screw axis of carrying the hot pepper to smash the intracavity, and transmission is connected to the one end of screw axis, and coaxial crushing sword and ejection of compact sieve tray are connected to the other end, crushing sword rotates along with the screw axis, ejection of compact sieve tray is located the outside of crushing sword.

The pepper is conveyed to the crushing knife through the spiral shaft arranged in the crushing cavity to be crushed and then screened out from the discharging sieve tray. When the peppers enter the crushing cavity from the feeding hopper, the peppers are tightly rubbed and strongly impacted to the inner side of the helical blade of the helical shaft in the rotating airflow to be crushed for the first time, and are conveyed to a position close to the discharge port, crushed again by the blade and screened out from the sieve tray. The screw shaft rotates to draw in a large amount of air while crushing the peppers, and the air plays a role in cooling the machine, crushing the peppers and conveying the pepper fragments.

The prior art scheme has the following defects that a large amount of air is sucked into the crushing cavity in the crushing process, the air is sprayed out of the discharging sieve tray along with crushed chilli powder, and substances sprayed out of the discharging sieve tray contain a plurality of active ingredients such as capsaicin besides air and chilli powder. The effective components are emitted from the crushed pepper and have small particles or exist in a gas state, and when the pepper powder is collected, the emitted effective components are lost along with air, so people can have a heavy pepper taste when crushing the pepper, namely, the loss of the effective components such as capsaicin and the like, and the peppery degree of the pepper powder is reduced and the components are lost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims at providing a hot pepper rubbing crusher, it has the effect that reduces hot pepper active ingredient and runs off.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hot pepper pulverizer, includes the frame and sets up the reducing mechanism in the frame, the reducing mechanism is including smashing the chamber, it is equipped with the feeder hopper to smash the chamber, the one end in powder chamber is equipped with ejection of compact sieve tray, the intercommunication has the collecting box on the ejection of compact sieve tray, be equipped with the discharge gate on the collecting box diapire, the discharge gate is equipped with the baiting valve, the top of collecting box is equipped with the air outlet, the collecting box is equipped with the ventilation pipe with the air outlet intercommunication, ventilation pipe and feeder hopper intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the active ingredient such as capsaicin that sends out when smashing hot pepper powder, air after smashing and smashing advances simultaneously and gets into the collecting box, and the chilli powder falls in the collecting box in the action of gravity, and the air is got back to again through exhaust column, feeder hopper and is smashing the chamber with active ingredient blowout air outlets such as capsaicin that mix in the air, touches crushing hot pepper again, and the part can be attached to on the chilli powder surface again. The effective components of the capsaicin are diffused in the new crushing process, circulate among the crushing cavity, the collecting box, the ventilating pipe, the feed hopper and the crushing cavity, are diffused continuously, and are attached to the surface of the chili powder again continuously instead of being directly drifted away along with the air, so that the loss of the effective components of the chili is reduced, and the pungency and the quality of the chili powder are improved. And opening the discharge valve periodically to discharge the chilli powder through the discharge hole.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the air inlet that is equipped with on the feeder hopper and communicates with the ventilation pipe, be equipped with the air-supply line with the air inlet intercommunication on the feeder hopper inner wall, the air-supply line has the one end that is close to the air inlet to the one end slope of keeping away from the air inlet sets up downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the decurrent air-supply line of slope can reduce the hot pepper and fall into the ventilation pipe from the air intake when adding the hot pepper, reduces the condition that the ventilation pipe was stopped up by the hot pepper, stabilizes the intercommunication in collecting box and crushing chamber.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a grid net is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the air inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hot pepper is smashing the in-process, can take place to splash in smashing chamber and feeder hopper intercommunication position, and the setting of grid net blocks the hot pepper that splashes outside the air-supply line, reduces the condition that the air-supply line was stopped up by the hot pepper, stabilizes the intercommunication in collecting box and crushing chamber.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter screen for filtering the chilli powder is arranged on the air outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen blocks the hot pepper powder, reduces the hot pepper powder that gets into the exhaust column from the collecting box, reduces the repeated crushing of hot pepper powder and to smashing the influence of hot pepper raw materials crushing speed, stabilizes the kibbling efficiency of hot pepper.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of the filter screen deviating from the interior of the collecting box is provided with an exhaust fan.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air exhauster set up to the air current from the collecting box through the ventilation pipe get into the feeder hopper and provide power, reduce the filter screen to the influence that the air current flows, stabilize the action of air current to make ejection of compact sieve tray can be stable blowout hot pepper powder and air, stabilize kibbling efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the air exhauster is equipped with the fixed axle that passes the filter screen towards one side of filter screen, the fixed axle sets up with the air exhauster is coaxial, the one end that the air exhauster was kept away from to the fixed axle is connected with the strip of scraping that deviates from one side laminating of air exhauster with the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air exhauster rotates the in-process and drives the fixed axle and rotate, and the rotation of fixed axle drives the scraper blade dwang, and the rotation of scraper blade filters the filter screen, reduces the hot pepper powder on the filter screen, guarantees the unobstructed of filter screen, makes the air current can be stable pass through in the filter screen gets into the ventilation pipe, reduces the influence that the hot pepper powder flows to the air current on the filter screen, stabilizes moving of air current to make ejection of compact sieve dish can stable blowout hot pepper powder and air, stabilize kibbling efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feed hopper is provided with a sealing cover for sealing the bottom end of the feed hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the blowing from the discharge gate, stop the crushing to the hot pepper, cover the closing cap and seal the feeder hopper, stop the reducing mechanism, make the air current continue to stand completely between crushing chamber, collecting box, ventilation pipe, feeder hopper, crushing chamber, make remaining active ingredient, fully combine with the surface of hot pepper powder, then discharge hot pepper powder from the discharge gate, effective ingredient such as residual capsaicin in the reduction air current. Further reducing the loss of effective components.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a valve is arranged on the ventilation pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the blowing, can close the valve, cut off the intercommunication in collecting box and crushing chamber, open reducing mechanism, open the baiting valve, though there is not the hot pepper powder blowout on the ejection of compact sieve tray, but still have the air to spout the collecting box from the feeder hopper, and the collecting box cuts off with crushing chamber, so, keeps the malleation in the collecting box this moment, makes the hot pepper powder flow out from the discharge gate more easily, improves the blowing speed.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the effective components circulate among the crushing cavity, the collecting box, the ventilating pipe, the feed hopper and the crushing cavity, are continuously dispersed and continuously attached to the surface of the pepper powder again instead of being directly drifted away along with the air, so that the loss of the effective components of the pepper is reduced;

2. the air inlet pipe and the grid net on the air inlet pipe ensure the communication between the collecting box and the crushing cavity;

3. the valve can cut off ventilation, and during the blowing, opens reducing mechanism, keeps the malleation in the collection box, makes the paprika more easily flow out from the discharge gate, improves the blowing speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the air inlet pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter screen and the scraping strip of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a crushing device; 12. a grinding chamber; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a discharge sieve tray; 2. a collection box; 21. a discharge port; 22. a discharge valve; 23. an air outlet; 24. a vent pipe; 25. an air inlet pipe; 26. an air inlet; 27. a grid net; 3. a filter screen; 31. an exhaust fan; 32. a fixed shaft; 33. scraping the strips; 4. a closure cap; 5. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a hot pepper grinder, including frame 1 and the reducing mechanism 11 who sets up in frame 1, reducing mechanism 11 is equipped with feeder hopper 13 including smashing chamber 12 on smashing chamber 12, the one end in powder chamber is equipped with ejection of compact sieve tray 14.

In order to reduce the loss of active ingredients such as capsaicin during the crushing of the chili powder, the discharging sieve tray 14 is communicated with the collecting box 2, the bottom wall of the collecting box 2 is provided with a discharging hole 21, the discharging hole 21 is provided with a discharging valve 22, the top of the collecting box 2 is provided with an air outlet 23, the collecting box 2 is provided with a ventilating pipe 24 communicated with the air outlet 23, and the ventilating pipe 24 is communicated with the feeding hopper 13. The feed hopper 13 is provided with a closing cover 4 for closing the bottom end of the feed hopper 13.

In order to facilitate the discharging, the vent pipe 24 is provided with a valve 5.

In order to ensure that the airflow in the ventilation pipe 24 can stably enter the feed hopper 13 and the crushing cavity 12, an air inlet 26 communicated with the ventilation pipe 24 is arranged on the feed hopper 13, an air inlet pipe 25 communicated with the air inlet 26 is connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 13, and one end of the air inlet pipe 25, which is close to the air inlet 26, is obliquely and downwards arranged towards one end far away from the air inlet 26. The end of the air inlet pipe 25 far away from the air inlet 26 is provided with a grid net 27.

In order to reduce the phenomenon that the pepper powder enters the crushing cavity 12 again and stabilize the crushing efficiency, the air outlet 23 is provided with a filter screen 3 for filtering the pepper powder.

Further in order to reduce the influence of the filter screen 3 on the air flow, an exhaust fan 31 is arranged on one side of the filter screen 3 deviating from the interior of the collecting box 2. One side of the exhaust fan 31 facing the filter screen 3 is provided with a fixing shaft 32 penetrating through the filter screen 3, the fixing shaft 32 and the exhaust fan 31 are coaxially arranged, and one end of the fixing shaft 32 far away from the exhaust fan 31 is connected with a scraping strip 33 attached to one side of the filter screen 3 far away from the exhaust fan 31. The rotation in-process of air exhauster 31 drives fixed axle 32 and rotates, and the rotation of fixed axle 32 drives the scraper blade dwang, and the rotation of scraper blade filters filter screen 3, reduces the hot pepper powder on the filter screen 3, guarantees the unobstructed of filter screen 3, makes the stable filter screen 3 that passes through of air current entering ventilation pipe 24, reduces the influence of hot pepper powder on the filter screen 3 to the air current flows, stabilizes moving of air current.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the ground pepper powder, the air and the effective components such as capsaicin that disperse out during grinding enter into the collecting box 2 simultaneously, the pepper powder falls in the collecting box 2 under the action of gravity, the air and the effective components such as capsaicin mixed in the air are sprayed out of the air outlet 23, and then the pepper powder returns to the grinding cavity 12 through the exhaust pipe and the feed hopper 13, and then the pepper powder is contacted with the ground pepper again, and part of the pepper powder can be attached to the surface of the pepper powder again. In the new crushing process, new active ingredients of the capsaicin are emitted, circulate among the crushing cavity 12, the collecting box 2, the ventilating pipe 24, the feed hopper 13 and the crushing cavity 12, are continuously emitted and continuously attached to the surface of the chili powder again instead of being directly drifted away along with the air, so that the loss of the active ingredients of the chili powder is reduced, and the pungency and the quality of the chili powder are improved. The pepper is discharged from a discharge port 21 periodically, before the pepper is discharged from the discharge port 21, the pepper is stopped to be crushed, a sealing cover 4 is covered to seal a feed hopper 13, a crushing device 11 is stopped, airflow is enabled to continuously and completely stand among a crushing cavity 12, a collecting box 2, a ventilation pipe 24, the feed hopper 13 and the crushing cavity 12, then a valve 5 is closed, the communication between the collecting box 2 and the crushing cavity 12 is cut off, the crushing device 11 is opened, a discharge valve 22 is opened, although pepper powder cannot be sprayed out from a discharge sieve tray 14, air still can be sprayed into the collecting box 2 from the feed hopper 13, and the collecting box 2 is already cut off from the crushing cavity 12, so that the positive pressure is kept in the collecting box 2 at the moment, the pepper powder can more easily flow out from the discharge port 21.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper rubbing crusher, includes frame (1) and sets up reducing mechanism (11) on frame (1), reducing mechanism (11) are including smashing chamber (12), be equipped with feeder hopper (13) on smashing chamber (12), the one end of smashing chamber (12) is equipped with ejection of compact sieve tray (14), its characterized in that: the discharging sieve tray (14) is communicated with a collecting box (2), a discharging port (21) is formed in the bottom wall of the collecting box (2), a discharging valve (22) is arranged at the discharging port (21), an air outlet (23) is formed in the top of the collecting box (2), a ventilating pipe (24) communicated with the air outlet (23) is arranged on the collecting box (2), and the ventilating pipe (24) is communicated with the feeding hopper (13).

2. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with air intake (26) with ventilation pipe (24) intercommunication on feeder hopper (13), be equipped with on feeder hopper (13) inner wall with air-supply line (25) of air intake (26) intercommunication, air-supply line (25) have the one end that is close to air intake (26) to the one end slope of keeping away from air intake (26) and set up downwards.

3. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a grid net (27) is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe (25) far away from the air inlet (26).

4. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (3) for filtering the chilli powder is arranged on the air outlet (23).

5. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the filter screen (3) deviating from the interior of the collecting box (2) is provided with an exhaust fan (31).

6. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 5, wherein: air exhauster (31) are equipped with fixed axle (32) of passing filter screen (3) towards one side of filter screen (3), fixed axle (32) and air exhauster (31) coaxial arrangement, the one end that air exhauster (31) were kept away from in fixed axle (32) is connected with scrapes strip (33) of deviating from one side laminating of air exhauster (31) with filter screen (3).

7. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a sealing cover (4) for sealing the bottom end of the feed hopper (13) is arranged on the feed hopper (13).

8. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a valve (5) is arranged on the ventilation pipe (24).

Images