CN212209958U - A wire hook frame for connection and fastening type brushless motor - Google Patents
A wire hook frame for connection and fastening type brushless motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN212209958U CN212209958U CN202020612378.8U CN202020612378U CN212209958U CN 212209958 U CN212209958 U CN 212209958U CN 202020612378 U CN202020612378 U CN 202020612378U CN 212209958 U CN212209958 U CN 212209958U
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- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NEIHULKJZQTQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Ag] Chemical compound [Cu].[Ag] NEIHULKJZQTQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种连接紧固型无刷电机用勾线架,包括绝缘基体和多个换向片,多个换向片并排固定在所述绝缘基体上,多个换向片相互之间呈一定夹角分布;换向片包括相互连接且一体成型的第一连接片、第二连接片、第三连接片以及底座,第二连接片的一端与所述第一连接片的一端连接,第二连接片的另一端与第三连接片的一端连接,第二连接片的底部连接有底座,底座嵌入固定在绝缘基体内,第一连接片、第三连接片分别与第二连接片呈一定角度,第三连接片采用弧形结构。本实用新型的一种连接紧固型无刷电机用勾线架,用于无刷电机定子与开关的接线连接,结构稳定且强度高,通过采用新型的换向片结构可进一步降低能量消耗,且底座采用梯形结构,结构更加稳固,安全性高。
The utility model discloses a wire hook frame for a connection and fastening type brushless motor, which comprises an insulating base body and a plurality of commutation pieces, the plurality of commutation pieces are fixed on the insulating base body side by side, and the plurality of commutation pieces are mutually There is a certain angle distribution between them; the commutator piece includes a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece and a base that are connected and integrally formed, and one end of the second connecting piece is connected with one end of the first connecting piece , the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with one end of the third connecting piece, the bottom of the second connecting piece is connected with a base, the base is embedded and fixed in the insulating base, the first connecting piece and the third connecting piece are respectively connected with the second connecting piece At a certain angle, the third connecting piece adopts an arc structure. The utility model is a wire hooking frame for a brushless motor with a fast connection, which is used for the wiring connection between the stator and the switch of the brushless motor. The structure is stable and the strength is high. And the base adopts a trapezoidal structure, the structure is more stable and the safety is high.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种勾线架结构,具体涉及一种连接紧固型无刷电机用勾线架。The utility model relates to a wire hooking frame structure, in particular to a wire hooking frame for a connection and fastening type brushless motor.
背景技术Background technique
无刷电机在我国的发展时间虽短,但是随着技术的日益成熟与完善得到了迅猛发展。已在航模、医疗器械、家用电器、电动车等多个领域得到广泛应用,无刷电机由电动机主体和驱动器组成,是一种典型的机电一体化产品。结构上,无刷电机和有刷电机有相似之处,也有转子和定子,只不过和有刷电机的结构相反;有刷电机的转子是线圈绕组,和动力输出轴相连,定子是永磁磁钢;无刷电机的转子是永磁磁钢,连同外壳一起和输出轴相连,定子是绕组线圈,去掉了有刷电机用来交替变换电磁场的换向电刷,故称之为无刷电机。Although the development time of brushless motor in my country is short, it has developed rapidly with the increasing maturity and improvement of technology. It has been widely used in many fields such as model aircraft, medical equipment, household appliances, electric vehicles, etc. The brushless motor is composed of a motor body and a driver, and is a typical mechatronic product. Structurally, the brushless motor is similar to the brushed motor, and also has a rotor and a stator, but the structure of the brushed motor is opposite; the rotor of the brushed motor is a coil winding, which is connected to the power output shaft, and the stator is a permanent magnet magnet. Steel; the rotor of the brushless motor is a permanent magnet steel, which is connected with the output shaft together with the outer casing, and the stator is a winding coil.
无刷电机是采用半导体开关器件来实现电子转向的,即用电子开关器件代替传统有刷电机的接触式换向器和电刷,所以要求电子开关器件和无刷电机定子之间的接线连接一定要稳固可靠。现有技术的无刷电机定子与电子开关器件的接线连接是直接将两者的线头对齐后进行焊接,容易造成焊线位置不准、焊线容易松脱、焊线质量差及其它不足,使整个无刷电机的使用性能和外观设计功能受到影响。The brushless motor uses semiconductor switching devices to realize electronic steering, that is, electronic switching devices are used to replace the contact commutator and brushes of traditional brushed motors, so the wiring connection between the electronic switching devices and the brushless motor stator is required to be certain. Be solid and reliable. The wiring connection between the stator of the brushless motor and the electronic switching device in the prior art is to directly align the wire ends of the two before welding, which is easy to cause the inaccurate position of the welding wire, the easy loosening of the welding wire, the poor quality of the welding wire and other deficiencies. The performance and appearance design functions of the entire brushless motor are affected.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型目的:本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中的不足,提供本一种连接紧固型无刷电机用勾线架,用于无刷电机定子与开关的接线连接,结构稳定且强度高,通过采用新型的换向片结构可进一步降低能量消耗,且底座采用梯形结构,结构更加稳固,安全性高。Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide this kind of connection and fastening type brushless motor wire hook, which is used for the wiring connection between the brushless motor stator and the switch, and has a stable structure and The strength is high, and the energy consumption can be further reduced by adopting a new type of commutator segment structure, and the base adopts a trapezoidal structure, which is more stable in structure and high in safety.
技术方案:本实用新型所述的一种连接紧固型无刷电机用勾线架,包括绝缘基体和多个换向片,多个所述换向片并排固定在所述绝缘基体上,多个所述换向片相互之间呈一定夹角分布;所述换向片包括相互连接且一体成型的第一连接片、第二连接片、第三连接片以及底座,所述第二连接片的一端与所述第一连接片的一端连接,所述第二连接片的另一端与所述第三连接片的一端连接,所述第二连接片的底部连接有底座,所述底座嵌入固定在所述绝缘基体内,所述第一连接片、第三连接片分别与所述第二连接片呈一定角度,所述第三连接片采用弧形结构。Technical scheme: A connection and fastening type brushless motor wire hook frame according to the present invention includes an insulating base body and a plurality of commutator segments, and a plurality of the commutator segments are fixed on the insulating base body side by side, and many The commutator segments are distributed at a certain angle with each other; the commutator segments include a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece and a base that are connected to each other and integrally formed, and the second connecting piece One end of the second connecting piece is connected with one end of the first connecting piece, the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with one end of the third connecting piece, the bottom of the second connecting piece is connected with a base, and the base is embedded and fixed In the insulating base, the first connecting piece and the third connecting piece are respectively at a certain angle with the second connecting piece, and the third connecting piece adopts an arc structure.
进一步的,所述绝缘基体采用电木粉材料。Further, the insulating base is made of bakelite powder.
进一步的,所述换向片采用银铜合金材料制成。Further, the commutator segment is made of silver-copper alloy material.
进一步的,所述换向片包括并列排布的第一换向片、第二换向片和第三换向片,所述第二换向片与所述绝缘基体长度方向垂直,所述第一换向片、第三换向片分别与所述第二换向片呈10°夹角。Further, the commutator segment includes a first commutator segment, a second commutator segment and a third commutator segment arranged in parallel, the second commutator segment is perpendicular to the length direction of the insulating base body, and the first commutator segment is perpendicular to the length direction of the insulating substrate. A commutator segment and a third commutator segment respectively form an included angle of 10° with the second commutator segment.
进一步的,所述第一换向片、第二换向片和第三换向片相互之间的第一连接片相互平行,而第三连接片相互不平行。Further, the first connecting pieces of the first commutating piece, the second commutating piece and the third commutating piece are parallel to each other, and the third connecting pieces are not parallel to each other.
进一步的,所述第一连接片与所述第二连接片之间采用圆弧过渡连接。Further, an arc transition connection is adopted between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
进一步的,所述第一连接片与所述第二连接片之间的夹角为30°,所述第三连接片向上翘起。Further, the included angle between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is 30°, and the third connecting piece is tilted upward.
进一步的,所述第二连接片与第三连接片的宽度相等;所述第二连接片、第三连接片的宽度大于所述第一连接片的宽度。Further, the widths of the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece are equal; the widths of the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece are greater than the width of the first connecting piece.
进一步的,所述底座的截面采用梯形结构,梯形结构的底部长度为7mm,宽度为2mm。Further, the cross section of the base adopts a trapezoidal structure, and the bottom length of the trapezoidal structure is 7 mm and the width is 2 mm.
进一步的,所述第三连接片上设有通孔。Further, the third connecting piece is provided with a through hole.
有益效果:本实用新型的一种连接紧固型无刷电机用勾线架,用于无刷电机定子与开关的接线连接,结构稳定且强度高,通过采用新型的换向片结构可进一步降低能量消耗,且底座采用梯形结构,结构更加稳固,安全性高。Beneficial effects: The utility model is a wire hook frame for a brushless motor with a connection and fastening type, which is used for the wiring connection between the stator and the switch of the brushless motor, and has a stable structure and high strength. Energy consumption, and the base adopts a trapezoidal structure, the structure is more stable and the safety is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构主视图;Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the utility model;
图2为图1的A-A结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is the A-A structure sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的左侧侧视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of Fig. 1;
图4为图1的右侧侧视图。FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
如图1到图4所示的一种连接紧固型无刷电机用勾线架,包括绝缘基体1和多个换向片,多个所述换向片并排固定在所述绝缘基体1上,多个所述换向片相互之间呈一定夹角分布;所述换向片包括相互连接且一体成型的第一连接片5、第二连接片6、第三连接片7以及底座8,所述第二连接片6的一端与所述第一连接片5的一端连接,所述第二连接片6的另一端与所述第三连接片7的一端连接,所述第二连接片6的底部连接有底座8,所述底座8嵌入固定在所述绝缘基体1内,所述第一连接片5、第三连接片7分别与所述第二连接片6呈一定角度,所述第三连接片7采用弧形结构。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , a wire hook frame for a connection and fastening type brushless motor includes an
作为上述实施例的进一步优化:As a further optimization of the above embodiment:
本实施例中优选地,所述绝缘基体1采用电木粉材料,起到绝缘作用的同时可以保证连接牢固性。In this embodiment, preferably, the
本实施例中优选地,所述换向片采用银铜合金材料制成,强度高且使用安全。In this embodiment, preferably, the commutator segment is made of silver-copper alloy material, which has high strength and is safe to use.
本实施例中优选地,换向片优选采用三个,换向片包括并列排布的第一换向片2、第二换向片3和第三换向片4,所述第二换向片3与所述绝缘基体1长度方向垂直,所述第一换向片2、第三换向片4分别与所述第二换向片3呈10°夹角。In this embodiment, preferably, three commutator segments are preferably used, and the commutator segments include a
进一步的,如图1所示,所述第一换向片2、第二换向片3和第三换向片4相互之间各自的第一连接片5相互平行,第一连接片5相互之间间距为6.8mm,而第三连接片7相互不平行,呈一定夹角。从而保证了勾线侧正常勾线,而第三连接片7侧即焊接侧错开焊接分离。通过采用新型的换向片夹角结构,可有效降低电机能量消耗,从而整体上降低了无刷电机的能耗。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first connecting
本实施例中优选地,所述第一连接片5与所述第二连接片6之间采用圆弧过渡连接,过渡圆弧半径为0.55mm。进一步的,所述第一连接片5与所述第二连接片6之间的夹角为30°,所述第三连接片7向上翘起。第一连接片5的长度为7mm,第二连接片6的长度为12mm,第三连接片7的长度为5mm。In this embodiment, preferably, a circular arc transition connection is adopted between the first connecting
本实施例中进一步优选地,所述第二连接片6与第三连接片7的宽度相等;所述第二连接片6、第三连接片7的宽度大于所述第一连接片5的宽度。所述第二连接片6、第三连接片7的宽度为5mm,所述第一连接片5的宽度为2mm。In this embodiment, preferably, the widths of the second connecting
本实施例中优选地,所述底座8的截面采用梯形结构,梯形结构的底部长度为7mm,宽度为2mm。采用梯形结构底座增加了换向片与电木粉的接触面积,从而增加了连接牢固性。In this embodiment, preferably, the cross section of the
本实施例中优选地,所述第三连接片7上设有通孔9,通孔9的孔径为2.5mm。In this embodiment, preferably, the third connecting
本实用新型的一种连接紧固型无刷电机用勾线架,用于无刷电机定子与开关的接线连接,结构稳定且强度高,通过采用新型的换向片结构可进一步降低能量消耗,且底座采用梯形结构,结构更加稳固,安全性高。The utility model is a wire hooking frame for a brushless motor with a fast connection type, which is used for the wiring connection between the stator and the switch of the brushless motor. The structure is stable and the strength is high. And the base adopts a trapezoidal structure, which is more stable in structure and high in safety.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent examples of equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above, provided that the technical solutions of the present invention are not departed from content, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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