CN212158982U - Reliability test fixture and reliability test device for naval cabinets - Google Patents
Reliability test fixture and reliability test device for naval cabinets Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种试验夹具,特别是涉及一种舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具和可靠性试验装置。The utility model relates to a test fixture, in particular to a reliability test fixture and a reliability test device of a naval cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
可靠性试验,指通过试验测定和验证产品的可靠性,是检验产品是否达到可靠性指标要求的重要手段,也是把关产品质量的重要手段,其试验方案与产品数量、技术指标和试验方案号密切相连,而技术指标和试验方案号一般与产品技术成熟度相关。可靠性试验夹具则是用于装设待测的产品,模拟产品在实际使用场景下的安装装置,是产品与可靠性试验箱的连接枢纽。Reliability test refers to measuring and verifying the reliability of products through tests. It is an important means to check whether a product meets the requirements of reliability indicators and an important means to check product quality. The test scheme is closely related to the number of products, technical indicators and test scheme numbers. The technical indicators and test plan numbers are generally related to the technical maturity of the product. The reliability test fixture is used to install the product to be tested, simulates the installation device of the product in the actual use scenario, and is the connection hub between the product and the reliability test box.
传统地,舰用机柜采用专用夹具进行可靠性试验,因专用夹具的结构空间尺寸大小一般只适应于安装一个舰用机柜。当有较多的舰用机柜需要进行可靠性试验时,一般是采用多个专用夹具分别对多个舰用机柜进行可靠性试验,或者依次对多个舰用机柜依次进行可靠性试验,这样会造成占用较多的试验设施和科研人员资源,甚至加长了试验时间,同时也导致试验费用的大量增加。Traditionally, special fixtures are used for reliability testing of marine cabinets, because the size of the structure space of the special fixtures is generally only suitable for installing one marine cabinet. When there are many marine cabinets that need to be tested for reliability, generally, multiple dedicated fixtures are used to conduct reliability tests on multiple marine cabinets, or reliability tests are performed on multiple marine cabinets in turn. It takes up more experimental facilities and scientific research personnel resources, even prolongs the experimental time, and also leads to a large increase in the experimental cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具和可靠性试验装置,它能够同时对两个以上舰用机柜进行可靠性试验,能减少试验时间,并能提高试验效率。Based on this, it is necessary to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a reliability test fixture and a reliability test device for a naval cabinet, which can simultaneously conduct reliability tests on two or more naval cabinets, reduce the test time, and Can improve test efficiency.
其技术方案如下:一种舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具,所述舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具包括:过渡板,所述过渡板用于装设于振动台上,所述过渡板用于与舰用机柜的底壁相连;支撑框,所述支撑框为两个以上,两个以上所述支撑框并列间隔地设置于所述过渡板上;及横梁,所述横梁为两个,两个以上所述支撑框的其中一侧侧边均与其中一个所述横梁相连,两个以上所述支撑框的另一侧侧边均与另一个所述横梁相连,其中一个所述横梁用于与所述舰用机柜的背面相连。The technical solution is as follows: a reliability test fixture for a marine cabinet, the reliability test fixture for the marine cabinet includes: a transition plate, the transition plate is used for being installed on a vibration table, and the transition plate is used for connected with the bottom wall of the marine cabinet; a support frame, there are more than two support frames, and the two or more support frames are arranged on the transition plate side by side and at intervals; and a beam, there are two beams, two One side of the more than one support frame is connected to one of the beams, and the other side of the two or more support frames is connected to the other beam, and one of the beams is used for connected with the back of the marine cabinet.
上述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具,可以根据舰用机柜的数量确定在过渡板上装设的支撑框的数量,并将两个以上舰用机柜同步装设于过渡板上,可以同时对两个以上舰用机柜进行可靠性试验,能减少试验时间,并能提高试验效率,拓展性较强。The reliability test fixture for the above-mentioned marine cabinet can determine the number of support frames installed on the transition plate according to the number of marine cabinets, and install more than two marine cabinets on the transition plate synchronously. The reliability test of more than one naval cabinet can reduce the test time, improve the test efficiency, and have strong expansibility.
在其中一个实施例中,所述过渡板上设置有若干个第一安装孔,所述过渡板通过第一安装件穿过所述第一安装孔固定装设于所述振动台上。In one embodiment, a plurality of first mounting holes are provided on the transition plate, and the transition plate is fixedly mounted on the vibration table through the first mounting holes through the first mounting member.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一安装孔为沉孔。In one of the embodiments, the first mounting hole is a counterbore.
在其中一个实施例中,所述过渡板上设置有若干个第二安装孔,所述过渡板通过第二安装件穿过所述第二安装孔与所述舰用机柜的底壁相连;所述横梁上设置有若干个第三安装孔,所述横梁通过第三安装件穿过所述第三安装孔与所述舰用机柜的背面相连。In one embodiment, a plurality of second mounting holes are provided on the transition plate, and the transition plate is connected to the bottom wall of the marine cabinet through the second mounting holes through the second mounting pieces; A plurality of third mounting holes are arranged on the beam, and the beam is connected to the back of the marine cabinet through the third mounting holes through the third mounting pieces.
在其中一个实施例中,所述过渡板、所述支撑框及所述横梁均为镁铝合金板、不锈钢板、铁板、铜板或铝板。In one embodiment, the transition plate, the support frame and the beam are all magnesium-aluminum alloy plates, stainless steel plates, iron plates, copper plates or aluminum plates.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑框包括若干个框梁及若干个加强梁;所述框梁首尾依次连接围合成框体,所述加强梁与所述框梁相连并位于所述框体内部。In one embodiment, the support frame includes a plurality of frame beams and a plurality of reinforcement beams; the frame beams are connected end to end to form a frame body, and the reinforcement beams are connected to the frame beams and located in the frame body internal.
在其中一个实施例中,所述框梁、所述加强梁均包括第一板体与第二板体,所述第一板体与所述第二板体相连形成L形梁。In one embodiment, the frame beam and the reinforcing beam both include a first plate body and a second plate body, and the first plate body and the second plate body are connected to form an L-shaped beam.
在其中一个实施例中,相邻所述框梁之间焊接连接,所述框梁与所述加强梁之间焊接连接,相邻所述加强梁之间焊接连接;所述框体为方形框体;若干个所述加强梁呈“米”字形、“X”字形或“十”字形设于所述框体内部。In one embodiment, the adjacent frame beams are connected by welding, the frame beams and the reinforcing beams are connected by welding, and the adjacent reinforcing beams are connected by welding; the frame body is a square frame body; a plurality of the reinforcing beams are arranged inside the frame body in the shape of "m", "x" or "cross".
在其中一个实施例中,所述横梁包括第三板体、第四板体及第五板体,所述第四板体与所述第五板体分别连接于所述第三板体的两侧,所述第三板体、所述第四板体及所述第五板体围成槽体。In one embodiment, the beam includes a third plate body, a fourth plate body and a fifth plate body, and the fourth plate body and the fifth plate body are respectively connected to two parts of the third plate body. On the side, the third plate body, the fourth plate body and the fifth plate body enclose a groove body.
在一个实施例中,所述支撑框的底部与所述过渡板焊接连接,所述横梁与所述支撑框的侧边焊接连接。In one embodiment, the bottom of the support frame is connected to the transition plate by welding, and the beam is connected to the side of the support frame by welding.
一种可靠性试验装置,包括所述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具,还包括振动台与传感器,所述过渡板装设于所述振动台上;所述传感器装设于所述可靠性试验夹具上。A reliability test device, including the reliability test fixture of the marine cabinet, and a vibration table and a sensor, the transition plate is installed on the vibration table; the sensor is installed on the reliability on the test fixture.
上述的可靠性试验装置,可以根据舰用机柜的数量确定在过渡板上装设的支撑框的数量,并将两个以上舰用机柜同步装设于过渡板上,可以同时对两个以上舰用机柜进行可靠性试验,能减少试验时间,并能提高试验效率,拓展性较强。The above-mentioned reliability test device can determine the number of support frames installed on the transition plate according to the number of marine cabinets, and install more than two marine cabinets on the transition plate synchronously, so that more than two marine cabinets can be simultaneously installed on the transition plate. The reliability test of the cabinet can reduce the test time, improve the test efficiency, and have strong expansibility.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型一实施例所述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reliability test fixture for a marine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1在A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 enlarged structural representation at A place;
图3为图1在B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 enlarged structural schematic diagram at place B;
图4为本实用新型一实施例所述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具的其中一视角图;FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a reliability test fixture for a marine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一实施例所述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具的另一视角图;FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the reliability test fixture of the marine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型一实施例所述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具的又一视角图;FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the reliability test fixture of the marine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型一实施例所述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具的分解示意图;FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of a reliability test fixture for a marine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型一实施例所述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a reliability test device for a marine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10、可靠性试验夹具;11、过渡板;111、第一安装孔;12、横梁;121、第三板体;122、第四板体;123、第五板体;13、支撑框;131、框梁;132、加强梁;133、第一板体;134、第二板体;20、振动台;30、舰用机柜;40、传感器。10. Reliability test fixture; 11. Transition plate; 111, First mounting hole; 12, Beam; 121, Third plate body; 122, Fourth plate body; 123, Fifth plate body; 13, Support frame; 131 , frame beam; 132, reinforcing beam; 133, first plate body; 134, second plate body; 20, vibration table; 30, naval cabinet; 40, sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
一般而言,传统的专用夹具的承受载荷能力较强,远远超出了舰用机柜可靠性试验的要求。具体而言,传统的专用夹具能实现的振动频率达到500HZ,舰用机柜可靠性试验的振动频率根据GJB 899A-2009《可靠性鉴定和验收试验》的要求为4Hz~200Hz。也就是说,传统的专用夹具比可靠性试验要求规定的最高振动频率高很多,因此传统的夹具本体较为笨重,不方便根据舰用机柜的不同尺寸进行调整安装,也不适合多个舰用机柜的同时试验。Generally speaking, the traditional special fixture has strong load bearing capacity, which far exceeds the requirements of the reliability test of naval cabinets. Specifically, the vibration frequency that can be achieved by traditional special fixtures can reach 500Hz, and the vibration frequency of the reliability test of naval cabinets is 4Hz to 200Hz according to the requirements of GJB 899A-2009 "Reliability Identification and Acceptance Test". That is to say, the traditional special fixture is much higher than the maximum vibration frequency specified in the reliability test requirements, so the traditional fixture body is relatively bulky, it is not convenient to adjust and install according to the different sizes of the marine cabinet, and it is not suitable for multiple marine cabinets. test at the same time.
基于此,参阅图1及图8,图1示出了本实用新型一实施例中的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10的结构示意图,图8示出了舰用机柜30的可靠性试验装置的结构示意图。本实用新型一实施例提供的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10,包括过渡板11、横梁12及支撑框13。过渡板11用于装设于振动台20上,过渡板11用于与舰用机柜30的底壁相连。支撑框13为两个以上,两个以上支撑框13并列间隔地设置于过渡板11上。横梁12为两个,两个以上支撑框13的其中一侧侧边均与其中一个横梁12相连,两个以上支撑框13的另一侧侧边均与另一个横梁12相连。其中一个横梁12用于与舰用机柜30的背面相连。Based on this, referring to FIGS. 1 and 8 , FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a
进行可靠性试验过程中,若待进行试验的舰用机柜30为一个时,过渡板11上装设的支撑框13为两个,两个支撑框13并列间隔地设置于过渡板11上,舰用机柜30位于两个支撑框13之间,舰用机柜30的背面与其中一个横梁12相连,如此便可以由舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10对舰用机柜30进行夹持,进行可靠性试验。若待进行试验的舰用机柜30为两个时,过渡板11上装设的支撑框13相应为三个,三个支撑框13并列间隔地设置于过渡板11上,两个舰用机柜30分别对应位于三个支撑框13形成的两个间隔空间中,且舰用机柜30的背面与其中一个横梁12相连,如此便可以由舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10对两个舰用机柜30进行夹持,进行可靠性试验。如此,若舰用机柜30为n个时,n为自然数,过渡板11上装设的支撑框13相应为n+1个,n个舰用机柜30分别对应位于n+1个支撑框13形成的n个间隔空间中,由舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10对n个舰用机柜30进行夹持,进行可靠性试验。此外,经过试验分析,上述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10夹持着两个以上舰用机柜30时实现的振动频率符合于4Hz~200Hz,满足试验要求。During the reliability test, if there is one
上述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10,可以根据舰用机柜30的数量确定在过渡板11上装设的支撑框13的数量,并将两个以上舰用机柜30同步装设于过渡板11上,可以同时对两个以上舰用机柜30进行可靠性试验,能减少试验时间,并能提高试验效率,拓展性较强。The above-mentioned
请再参阅图2及图8,图2示意出了图1在A处的放大结构示意图,进一步地,过渡板11上设置有若干个第一安装孔111,过渡板11通过第一安装件穿过第一安装孔111固定装设于振动台20上。具体而言,第一安装孔111呈阵列式布置于过渡板11上,振动台20上设有与第一安装孔111位置相应的安装孔。过渡板11上的第一安装孔111的数量多于振动台20上的安装孔。安装操作时,选取与振动台20上的安装孔位置相对应的第一安装孔111,采用若干第一安装件穿过第一安装孔111及振动台20的安装孔将过渡板11固定装设于振动台20上,能实现过渡板11稳固地设置于振动台20上,固定效果较为稳固,舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10在振动台20上的安装操作简单。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 again. FIG. 2 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 . Further, the
进一步地,第一安装孔111为沉孔。如此,第一安装件穿过第一安装孔111将过渡板11固定装设于振动台20上后,第一安装件的头部位于沉孔内,而不会凸出到过渡板11的表面,这样舰用机柜30底面与过渡板11的表面无缝隙,进而舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10能较好地将振动载荷传递给舰用机柜30。Further, the first mounting
在一个实施例中,过渡板11上设置有若干个第二安装孔(图中未示意出),过渡板11通过第二安装件穿过第二安装孔与舰用机柜30的底壁相连。横梁12上设置有若干个第三安装孔(图中未示意出),横梁12通过第三安装件穿过第三安装孔与舰用机柜30的背面相连。In one embodiment, the
具体而言,在将舰用机柜30装设于舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10之前,在过渡板11上开设与舰用机柜30底壁的安装孔位置相对应的第二安装孔,在横梁12上开设与舰用机柜30背面的安装孔位置相对应的第三安装孔(图中未示意出),从而便能实现舰用机柜30快速稳固地装设于舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10上。此外,可以较好地模拟舰用机柜30在实际使用中的安装情况,并可以在过渡板11、侧板或承重板上进行多次打孔加工螺纹,重复使用,从而加快了试验进程,同时减少了可靠性试验夹具10的制作费用和维修费用。Specifically, before installing the
需要说明的是,对于一般的舰用机柜30而言,舰用机柜30底壁设有四个角部分别设有一个安装孔,舰用机柜30背面设有一个安装孔,因此,过渡板11上相应设置有四个第二安装孔分别与舰用机柜30底壁的四个安装孔一一对应,横梁12上相应设置有一个第三安装孔分别与舰用机柜30底壁的安装孔对应。当然,也有舰用机柜30底壁设有五个或六个安装孔,舰用机柜30背面设有两个至四个安装孔,对应地,过渡板11上相应设置五个或六个安装孔分别与舰用机柜30底壁的安装孔一一对应,横梁12上相应设置有两个至四个安装孔分别与舰用机柜30背面的安装孔一一对应。如此,能实现舰用机柜30稳定地装设于舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10上,完全模拟舰用机柜30在实际使用中的安装情况,能够将可靠性试验的振动载荷有效地传递到舰用机柜30上,保证了试验质量和试验效果。It should be noted that, for a general
另外,通过第二安装孔与舰用机柜30底壁的安装孔对位后用第二安装件将舰用机柜30固定于舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10上,通过第三安装孔与舰用机柜30背面的安装孔对位后用第三安装件将舰用机柜30固定于舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10上。第二安装孔与第三安装孔具体选用螺孔,第二安装件与第三安装件具体例如为螺钉或螺栓,能提高舰用机柜30与舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10之间的连接强度,能够将可靠性试验的振动载荷有效地传递到舰用机柜30上,保证了试验质量和试验效果。In addition, after the second mounting hole is aligned with the mounting hole on the bottom wall of the
在一个实施例中,第一安装件、第二安装件及第三安装件均可以是螺钉、螺栓、销钉、铆钉等等,第一安装孔111为与第一安装件相适应的安装孔,第二安装孔为与第二安装件相适应的安装孔,第三安装孔为与第三安装件相适应的安装孔。In one embodiment, the first mounting member, the second mounting member, and the third mounting member can all be screws, bolts, pins, rivets, etc., and the first mounting
在一个实施例中,过渡板11、支撑框13及横梁12均为镁铝合金板、不锈钢板、铁板、铜板或铝板。本实施例中,过渡板11、支撑框13及横梁12均为镁铝合金板,采用镁铝合金板的轻量化设计制造,最大限度地减少了舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10的重量,可以安装更多的舰用机柜30进行试验,能减少试验时间和试验费用。In one embodiment, the
请参阅图2及图3,图3示意出了图1在B处的放大结构示意图。在一个实施例中,支撑框13包括若干个框梁131及若干个加强梁132。框梁131首尾依次连接围合成框体,加强梁132与框梁131相连并位于框体内部。采用加强梁132与框梁131相连,加强梁132能增强框体的结构强度,同时上述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10的用材较少,成本较低。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 . In one embodiment, the
请参阅图2及图3,在一个实施例中,框梁131、加强梁132均包括第一板体133与第二板体134,第一板体133与第二板体134相连形成L形梁。具体而言,第一板体133与第二板体134为一体化结构,例如采用挤压拉伸一体成型,也可以是通过焊接形成的一体化结构。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the
请参阅图4至图6,图4至图6分别示意出了舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10的三个视角图。在一个实施例中,相邻框梁131之间焊接连接,框梁131与加强梁132之间焊接连接,相邻加强梁132之间焊接连接。可选地,框体为方形框体。此外,若干个加强梁132呈“米”字形、“X”字形或“十”字形设于框体内部。Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 6 . FIGS. 4 to 6 respectively illustrate three perspective views of the
请再参阅图2及图3,在一个实施例中,横梁12包括第三板体121、第四板体122及第五板体123。第四板体122与第五板体123分别连接于第三板体121的两侧,第三板体121、第四板体122及第五板体123围成槽体。具体而言,第三板体121、第四板体122及第五板体123为一体化结构,例如采用挤压拉伸一体成型,也可以是通过焊接形成的一体化结构。此外,第三板体121与支撑框13的侧边进行贴合时,能便于与支撑框13的侧边可拆卸连接,连接结构较为稳固;另外,第四板体122与第五板体123分别与第三板体121相连后能保证横梁12的结构强度。对于不同高度大小的舰用机柜30,横梁12在支撑框13上的安装高度不同,也就是横梁12在支撑框13上安装位置根据舰用机柜30的高度适应性调整。横梁12在支撑框13上的安装高度指的是以过渡板11为基准面,相对于过渡板11的高度。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 again. In one embodiment, the
请参阅图2、图3及图7,图7示意出了舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10的分解示意图。进一步地,第三板体121上设置有第四安装孔(图中未示意出),支撑框13的侧边上设有第五安装孔,第三板体121通过第四安装件穿过第四安装孔及第五安装孔与支撑框13的侧边相连。第四安装件也可以是螺钉、螺栓、销钉、铆钉等等,在此不进行限定。当然,第三板体121也可以是与支撑框13的侧边焊接相连。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic view of the
在一个实施例中,支撑框13的底部与过渡板11焊接连接,横梁12与支撑框13的侧边焊接连接。In one embodiment, the bottom of the
综上,上述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10具有如下优点:To sum up, the above-mentioned
1、可以根据舰用机柜30的数量确定在过渡板11上装设的支撑框13的数量,并将两个以上舰用机柜30同步装设于过渡板11上,可以同时对两个以上舰用机柜30进行可靠性试验,能减少试验时间,并能提高试验效率,拓展性较强。1. The number of support frames 13 installed on the
2、安装操作时,选取与振动台20上的安装孔位置相对应的第一安装孔111,采用若干第一安装件穿过第一安装孔111及振动台20的安装孔将过渡板11固定装设于振动台20上,能实现过渡板11稳固地设置于振动台20上,固定效果较为稳固,舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10在振动台20上的安装操作简单。2. During the installation operation, select the
3、第一安装件穿过第一安装孔111将过渡板11固定装设于振动台20上后,第一安装件的头部位于沉孔内,而不会凸出到过渡板11的表面,这样舰用机柜30底面与过渡板11的表面无缝隙,进而舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10能较好地将振动载荷传递给舰用机柜30。3. After the first mounting piece passes through the first mounting
4、完全模拟舰用机柜30在实际使用中的安装情况,能够将可靠性试验的振动载荷有效地传递到舰用机柜30上,保证了试验质量和试验效果。并可以在过渡板11、侧板或承重板上进行多次打孔加工螺纹,重复使用,从而加快了试验进程,同时减少了可靠性试验夹具10的制作费用和维修费用。4. The installation situation of the
5、采用镁铝合金板的轻量化设计制造,最大限度地减少了舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10的重量,可以安装更多的舰用机柜30进行试验,能减少试验时间和试验费用。5. The lightweight design and manufacture of magnesium-aluminum alloy plates minimizes the weight of the
6、采用加强梁132与框梁131相连,加强梁132能增强框体的结构强度,同时上述的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10的用材较少,成本较低。6. The reinforcement beams 132 are connected to the frame beams 131, and the reinforcement beams 132 can enhance the structural strength of the frame body. At the same time, the
7、第三板体121与支撑框13的侧边进行贴合时,能便于与支撑框13的侧边可拆卸连接,连接结构较为稳固;另外,第四板体122与第五板体123分别与第三板体121相连后能保证横梁12的结构强度。7. When the
请参阅图1及图8,在一个实施例中,一种可靠性试验装置,包括上述任意一实施例的舰用机柜的可靠性试验夹具10,还包括振动台20与传感器40,过渡板11装设于振动台20上。传感器40装设于可靠性试验夹具10上。具体而言,传感器40粘设固定于可靠性试验夹具10上。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , in one embodiment, a reliability test device includes the
上述的可靠性试验装置,可以根据舰用机柜30的数量确定在过渡板11上装设的支撑框13的数量,并将两个以上舰用机柜30同步装设于过渡板11上,可以同时对两个以上舰用机柜30进行可靠性试验,能减少试验时间,并能提高试验效率,拓展性较强。The above-mentioned reliability test device can determine the number of supporting
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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