CN212151334U - A self-locking spreader for easy handling of square marble - Google Patents
A self-locking spreader for easy handling of square marble Download PDFInfo
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- CN212151334U CN212151334U CN202020422519.XU CN202020422519U CN212151334U CN 212151334 U CN212151334 U CN 212151334U CN 202020422519 U CN202020422519 U CN 202020422519U CN 212151334 U CN212151334 U CN 212151334U
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- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种便于方形大理石搬运的自锁吊具,属于吊具技术领域,包括吊绳、结构相同的两个钳体;所述各钳体包括支撑臂和设置在支撑臂前端的夹紧部件,所述两个钳体的支撑臂中间铰接并且呈交叉布置,所述吊绳连接在两个钳体的支撑臂的上端;所述各钳体的夹紧部件包括支撑臂、夹紧块和限位块,所述支撑臂设置在钳体的下端并垂直于夹紧臂的长度方向而向内延伸,所述夹紧块设置在支撑臂的前端位于朝向夹紧臂上端的一侧并且两端沿着夹紧臂的宽度方向向外延伸,所述限位块设置在各支撑臂的中间并靠近夹紧块。用于配合工程机械的升降臂进行大理石搬运作业,能够快速完成方形大理石的侧面夹紧,具有结构简单、便于操作的特点。
The utility model provides a self-locking hanger convenient for the handling of square marbles, belonging to the technical field of hangers, comprising a hanging rope and two clamp bodies with the same structure; each clamp body comprises a support arm and a Clamping parts, the support arms of the two clamp bodies are hinged in the middle and arranged in a cross, and the hanging rope is connected to the upper ends of the support arms of the two clamp bodies; the clamping parts of each clamp body include a support arm, a clamp The clamping block and the limiting block, the support arm is arranged at the lower end of the clamp body and extends inwardly perpendicular to the length direction of the clamping arm, and the clamping block is arranged at the front end of the supporting arm at a position toward the upper end of the clamping arm. The side and both ends extend outward along the width direction of the clamping arm, and the limiting block is arranged in the middle of each supporting arm and is close to the clamping block. It is used to carry out marble handling operations with the lifting arm of construction machinery, can quickly complete the side clamping of square marble, and has the characteristics of simple structure and easy operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于吊具技术领域,特别提供了一种用于方形大理石搬运的自锁吊具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of hangers, and particularly provides a self-locking hanger for handling square marbles.
背景技术Background technique
大理石块广泛用于路边石、台阶和墙体的建造,具有强度高、便于实用的特点。为了方便使用,施工中的大理石块均为在大理石加工厂中进行切割成型的长方体,由于块体较大,重量达几十到几百千克,难以采用人工搬运,需要叉车等工程机械配合,由于大理石块表面方正,大理石块底部与水平地面贴合紧密,采用叉车叉取过程中,叉车的前叉难以伸入到大理石块底部,并且叉车的前端容易造成大理石块表面的破损,造成施工不便。现有技术缺少与叉车等工程机械配合的吊具完成大理石块的夹取、搬运。Marble blocks are widely used in the construction of curbs, steps and walls, and have the characteristics of high strength and convenience. For the convenience of use, the marble blocks in the construction are all rectangular parallelepipeds that are cut and formed in a marble processing factory. Due to the large size of the blocks and the weight of tens to hundreds of kilograms, it is difficult to use manual handling and requires the cooperation of construction machinery such as forklifts. The surface of the marble block is square, and the bottom of the marble block is closely attached to the horizontal ground. During the forklift process, it is difficult for the front fork of the forklift to reach the bottom of the marble block, and the front end of the forklift is likely to cause damage to the surface of the marble block, causing construction inconvenience. The prior art lacks a spreader that cooperates with construction machinery such as a forklift to complete the clamping and handling of marble blocks.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术缺少与叉车等工程机械配合的工具完成大理石块的夹取、搬运的吊具的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种便于方形大理石搬运的自锁吊具。Aiming at the technical problem that the prior art lacks a sling for gripping and transporting marble blocks with tools that cooperate with construction machinery such as forklifts, the utility model provides a self-locking sling that facilitates the handling of square marbles.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种便于方形大理石搬运的自锁吊具,其特征在于:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present utility model is: a self-locking spreader that is convenient for the handling of square marble, characterized in that:
包括吊绳、结构相同的两个钳体;Including slings and two clamp bodies with the same structure;
所述各钳体包括支撑臂和设置在支撑臂前端的夹紧部件,所述两个钳体的支撑臂中间铰接并且呈交叉布置,所述吊绳连接在两个钳体的支撑臂的上端;Each of the pliers includes a support arm and a clamping part arranged at the front end of the support arm, the support arms of the two pliers are hinged in the middle and arranged in a cross, and the hanging rope is connected to the upper ends of the support arms of the two pliers ;
所述各钳体的夹紧部件包括夹紧臂、夹紧块和限位块,所述夹紧臂设置在钳体的下端并垂直于支撑臂的长度方向而向内延伸,所述夹紧块设置在夹紧臂的前端位于朝向支撑臂上端的一侧并且两端沿着夹紧臂的宽度方向向外延伸,所述夹紧块的远离夹紧臂的一侧为夹紧作用面,所述限位块设置在各夹紧臂的中间并靠近夹紧块。The clamping parts of each clamp body include a clamp arm, a clamp block and a limit block, the clamp arm is arranged at the lower end of the clamp body and extends inward perpendicular to the length direction of the support arm, and the clamp The block is arranged on the front end of the clamping arm on the side facing the upper end of the support arm and both ends extend outward along the width direction of the clamping arm, and the side of the clamping block away from the clamping arm is the clamping action surface, The limiting block is arranged in the middle of each clamping arm and is close to the clamping block.
可选地,所述夹紧块可绕转轴转动的设置在夹紧臂的下端,所述转轴与支撑臂中间的铰接轴相互平行设置。Optionally, the clamping block is arranged at the lower end of the clamping arm so as to be rotatable around a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the hinge shaft in the middle of the supporting arm are arranged parallel to each other.
可选地,所述夹紧块的远离夹紧作用面的一侧与夹紧臂的之间设置有用于保持夹紧块与夹紧臂之间相对位置稳定的弹性部件。所述弹性部件可以为弹簧或者弹性橡胶条。Optionally, an elastic member for maintaining a stable relative position between the clamping block and the clamping arm is provided between the side of the clamping block away from the clamping action surface and the clamping arm. The elastic member may be a spring or an elastic rubber strip.
可选地,所述夹紧块的夹紧作用面覆盖有橡胶垫层,所述橡胶垫层用于增大与方形大理石表面的静摩擦力。Optionally, the clamping action surface of the clamping block is covered with a rubber cushion, and the rubber cushion is used to increase the static friction force with the surface of the square marble.
可选地,所述限位块可沿着支撑臂的长度方向调节位置设置以便于根据方形大理石的不同厚度进行位置调节。Optionally, the position of the limit block can be adjusted along the length direction of the support arm so as to adjust the position according to the different thicknesses of the square marble.
可选地,所述吊绳的两端分别长度可调的连接到两个钳体的支撑臂的上端,所述吊绳的中间设置有用于挂装到工程机械的升降臂的绳结、挂钩或者挂环。Optionally, the two ends of the suspending rope are respectively connected to the upper ends of the support arms of the two clamp bodies with adjustable lengths, and the middle of the suspending rope is provided with knots and hooks for hanging on the lifting arms of the construction machinery. Or hanging rings.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型设置了两个交叉布置并且中间铰接在一起的两个钳体,并在两个钳体的前端设置了包括夹紧臂、夹紧块和限位块的夹紧部件,在两个支撑臂的上端连接吊绳,通过叉车的前叉提升吊绳,使得两个钳体前端的夹紧块夹紧大理石的相对的两个侧面,完成大理石的夹紧,夹紧力大,不需要在大理石底部套装绳索或者将前叉深入到大理石底部,防止了上述操作对大理石的损坏,适合于平整地面上大理石的吊装,操作简单,省时省力。限位块的设置能够方便两个钳体相对于大理石的高度一致。The beneficial effects of the present utility model: the utility model is provided with two clamp bodies which are arranged crosswise and hinged together in the middle, and a front end of the two clamp bodies is provided with a clamping arm, a clamping block and a limit block. The clamping part is connected to the upper ends of the two support arms with the suspension rope, and the suspension rope is lifted by the front fork of the forklift, so that the clamping blocks at the front end of the two clamp bodies clamp the opposite two sides of the marble to complete the clamping of the marble. The clamping force is large, and there is no need to set a rope at the bottom of the marble or put the front fork deep into the bottom of the marble, which prevents the damage to the marble caused by the above operations, and is suitable for hoisting the marble on the flat ground. The setting of the limit block can facilitate that the heights of the two clamp bodies are consistent with respect to the marble.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:本实用新型提供的自锁吊具的第一种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the self-locking spreader provided by the present invention.
图2:自锁吊具吊装大理石的状态示意图。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the state of the self-locking spreader for hoisting marble.
图3:第二种实施方式的结构示意图。Figure 3: A schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.
图中:1—吊绳,11—绳结,2—钳体,21—支撑臂,22—夹紧臂,23—夹紧块,231 —夹紧作用面,24—限位块,25—转轴,26—弹性部件,3—大理石。In the figure: 1—sling, 11—knot, 2—clamp body, 21—support arm, 22—clamping arm, 23—clamping block, 231—clamping surface, 24—limiting block, 25— Rotating shaft, 26 - elastic parts, 3 - marble.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
图1为本实用新型提供的自锁吊具的第一种实施方式的结构示意图。图2为自锁吊具吊装大理石的状态示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the self-locking spreader provided by the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the state of the self-locking spreader for hoisting the marble.
如图所示,本实用新型的一种便于方形大理石搬运的自锁吊具,包括吊绳1、结构相同的两个钳体2;所述各钳体2包括支撑臂21和设置在支撑臂前端的夹紧部件,所述两个钳体的支撑臂中间铰接并且呈交叉布置,所述吊绳1连接在两个钳体的支撑臂21的上端,所述吊绳1的两端分别长度可调的连接到两个钳体的支撑臂的上端,所述吊绳1的中间设置有用于挂装到工程机械的升降臂的绳结11;所述各钳体的夹紧部件包括夹紧臂22、夹紧块23和限位块24,所述夹紧臂22设置在钳体2的下端并垂直于支撑臂21的长度方向而向内延伸,所述夹紧块23设置在夹紧臂22的前端位于朝向支撑臂上端的一侧并且两端沿着夹紧臂22的宽度方向向外延伸,所述夹紧块23的远离夹紧臂的一侧为夹紧作用面231,所述限位块24设置在各夹紧臂22的中间并靠近夹紧块23。As shown in the figure, a self-locking hanger of the present invention, which is convenient for the handling of square marble, includes a
图3为第二种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.
如图所示,所述夹紧块23可绕转轴25转动的设置在夹紧臂22的下端,所述转轴25与支撑臂21中间的铰接轴相互平行设置,所述夹紧块23的远离夹紧作用面231的一侧与夹紧臂 22的之间设置有用于保持夹紧块23与夹紧臂22之间相对位置稳定的弹性部件26,所述弹性部件26为弹簧或者弹性橡胶条。所述夹紧块23的夹紧作用面231覆盖有橡胶垫层,所述橡胶垫层用于增大与吊装的方形大理石表面的静摩擦力。所述限位块24可沿着支撑臂21的长度方向调节位置设置以便于根据吊装的方形大理石3的不同厚度进行位置调节。As shown in the figure, the
本实用新型的工作原理:在地面上,操作工人将钳体2的下端的夹紧块23打开,并分别放置在大理石3的两侧并手持扶正,限位块24与大理石3上表面平齐,司机开动叉车,将叉车的前叉移动至大理石3的上方,并降低高度,吊绳1中间挂装在叉车的前叉上,上升前叉,带动吊绳1收紧,驱动钳体2下端的夹紧块23夹紧到大理石3的两侧,前叉继续上升,将大理石3吊起,运至目的地后,下放前叉,大理石3着地后,继续下放前叉,吊绳1松开,钳体2下端的夹紧块23从大理石3的两侧松开,手持钳体2并将钳体2取下来。The working principle of the utility model: On the ground, the operator opens the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115417428A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-12-02 | 夏允涛 | Ammonia converter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115417428A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-12-02 | 夏允涛 | Ammonia converter |
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