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CN212099501U - Automatic cartoning equipment and its claw mechanism - Google Patents

Automatic cartoning equipment and its claw mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212099501U
CN212099501U CN202020303017.5U CN202020303017U CN212099501U CN 212099501 U CN212099501 U CN 212099501U CN 202020303017 U CN202020303017 U CN 202020303017U CN 212099501 U CN212099501 U CN 212099501U
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China
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claw
box body
shifting
outer box
plane
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CN202020303017.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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贾晓烈
杨林
黄伟名
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Lvnuo Energy Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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Lvnuo Energy Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种自动装盒设备及其拨爪机构,该拨爪机构设置在盒体装入外盒套的路径上,并用于在装载盒体时撑开外盒套,该拨爪机构包括安装架、至少2个拨爪以及弹性件,拨爪的引导面具有导入端和支撑端,拨爪能够相对安装架转动至第一位置和第二位置,当拨爪转动至第一位置时,盒体能够沿导入端滑动抵接于引导面,并驱使拨爪转动至第二位置,当拨爪转动至第二位置时,支撑端撑开外盒套,以使得盒体能够沿引导面从支撑端移入外盒套,弹性件用于驱使拨爪复位运动至第一位置。本实用新型的自动装盒设备及其拨爪机构,在盒体推入外盒套过程中,拨爪撑开外盒套,以起到较好的引导效果,避免外盒套被盒体挤压变形,从而提高包装效率和包装质量。

Figure 202020303017

The utility model relates to an automatic boxing device and a shifting claw mechanism thereof. The shifting claw mechanism is arranged on a path where a box body is loaded into an outer box sleeve, and is used for propping up the outer box sleeve when the box body is loaded. The shifting claw mechanism comprises: A mounting frame, at least two shifting claws and an elastic member, the guiding surface of the shifting claw has a lead-in end and a supporting end, the shifting claw can be rotated relative to the mounting frame to a first position and a second position, when the shifting claw rotates to the first position, The box body can slide against the guide surface along the lead-in end, and drive the claw to rotate to the second position. When the claw rotates to the second position, the support end supports the outer box sleeve, so that the box body can be supported along the guide surface. The end is moved into the outer casing, and the elastic piece is used to drive the shifting claw to move back to the first position. In the automatic cartoning equipment and its claw mechanism of the utility model, when the box body is pushed into the outer box sleeve, the claw pushes the outer box sleeve, so as to have a better guiding effect and prevent the outer box sleeve from being squeezed by the box body deformation, thereby improving packaging efficiency and packaging quality.

Figure 202020303017

Description

自动装盒设备及其拨爪机构Automatic cartoning equipment and its claw mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及盒体包装技术领域,尤其涉及自动装盒设备及其拨爪机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of box body packaging, in particular to an automatic box packing device and a claw mechanism thereof.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们物质生活的逐步提升,人们对消费品的包装样式有着越来越高的需求,例如,如今的手机、耳机、灯具等电子产品的包装中,除了包装产品的盒体,通常在盒体的外部再包装外盒套,以丰富包装效果,提升产品包装质感,然而,目前通常通过人工将盒体装入外盒套中,这种作业方式效率低,而采用自动化包装,盒体在装入外盒套时容易因对接不准,盒体将外盒套挤压变形,严重影响包装质量,以及自动化包装效率。With the gradual improvement of people's material life, people have a higher and higher demand for the packaging style of consumer goods. For example, in the packaging of electronic products such as mobile phones, earphones, lamps, etc., in addition to the box body of the packaging product, usually in the box body The external repackaging of the outer box cover is used to enrich the packaging effect and improve the quality of product packaging. However, at present, the box body is usually put into the outer box cover manually, which is inefficient. When entering the outer box cover, it is easy to be inaccurate in docking, and the box body squeezes and deforms the outer box cover, which seriously affects the packaging quality and the efficiency of automatic packaging.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,有必要提供一种能够提高包装效率及包装质量的自动装盒设备及其拨爪机构。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an automatic cartoning device and its claw mechanism that can improve packaging efficiency and packaging quality.

本申请提供一种拨爪机构,设置在盒体装入外盒套的路径上,并用于在装载盒体时撑开外盒套,所述拨爪机构包括:The present application provides a claw mechanism, which is arranged on the path where the box body is loaded into the outer box sleeve, and is used for propping up the outer box sleeve when the box body is loaded. The claw mechanism includes:

安装架,设置于所述盒体装入外盒套的路径上,且所述盒体能够沿进入所述外盒套的方向从所述安装架的一侧移动至另一侧;an installation frame, which is arranged on the path where the box body is installed into the outer box sleeve, and the box body can move from one side of the installation frame to the other side along the direction of entering the outer box sleeve;

至少2个拨爪,相对设置于所述安装架,所述拨爪具有引导面,所述引导面用于在装载盒体时引导所述盒体进入所述外盒套,在沿所述盒体进入所述外盒套的方向上,所述引导面具有导入端和支撑端,所述拨爪能够相对所述安装架转动至第一位置和第二位置,当所述拨爪转动至第一位置时,所述盒体能够沿所述导入端滑动抵接于所述引导面,并驱使所述拨爪转动至第二位置,当所述拨爪转动至第二位置时,所述支撑端撑开所述外盒套,以使得所述盒体能够沿所述引导面从所述支撑端移入所述外盒套;At least two claws are arranged opposite to the mounting frame, and the claws have a guide surface, and the guide surface is used to guide the box body into the outer box sleeve when the box body is loaded, and along the box body In the direction in which the body enters the outer casing, the guide surface has an introduction end and a support end, and the shifting claw can rotate relative to the mounting frame to a first position and a second position. When the shifting claw rotates to the first position In one position, the box body can slide against the guide surface along the introduction end, and drive the switch claw to rotate to the second position. When the switch claw rotates to the second position, the support The outer box sleeve is opened at the end so that the box body can be moved into the outer box sleeve from the support end along the guide surface;

弹性件,用于在所述盒体离开所述拨爪时,驱使所述拨爪复位运动至第一位置。The elastic member is used to drive the shifting claw to return to the first position when the box body leaves the shifting claw.

在其中一个实施方式中,所述引导面包括第一平面和第二平面,所述第一平面和第二平面相互垂直,所述拨爪在所述安装架上的位置与所述盒体的顶角相对应,当所述盒体抵接所述拨爪转动至第二位置时,所述第一平面和所述第二平面分别与所述盒体顶角处的侧面相抵,并使得所述支撑端抵接所述外盒套的内侧面。In one embodiment, the guide surface includes a first plane and a second plane, the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to each other, and the position of the claw on the mounting frame is the same as that of the box body. Corresponding to the apex angle, when the box body is rotated to the second position by contacting the claw, the first plane and the second plane are respectively abutted against the sides at the apex corner of the box body, so that all the The supporting end abuts against the inner side surface of the outer box sleeve.

在其中一个实施方式中,所述支撑端呈片状,所述支撑端包括垂直连接的第一支撑片和第二支撑片,所述第一平面位于所述第一支撑片,所述第二平面位于所述第二支撑片。In one embodiment, the support end is in the shape of a sheet, the support end includes a first support sheet and a second support sheet that are vertically connected, the first plane is located on the first support sheet, the second support sheet The plane is located on the second support piece.

在其中一个实施方式中,所述安装架上设有安装块,所述拨爪转动连接于所述安装块,且所述拨爪相对所述安装块的转动轴线与所述第一平面所成夹角为锐角。In one embodiment, a mounting block is provided on the mounting frame, the shifting claw is rotatably connected to the mounting block, and the rotation axis of the shifting claw relative to the mounting block is formed with the first plane The included angle is an acute angle.

在其中一个实施方式中,所述拨爪相对所述安装块的转动轴线与竖直方向呈45°夹角,且所述拨爪相对所述安装块的转动轴线与所述第一平面呈45°夹角。In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the shifting claw relative to the mounting block forms an included angle of 45° with the vertical direction, and the rotation axis of the shifting claw relative to the mounting block is 45° from the first plane. °Included angle.

在其中一个实施方式中,所述安装架包括至少2个支撑柱,所述至少2个支撑柱均沿竖直方向延伸,所述安装块包括至少一倾斜面,所述倾斜面与所述拨爪相对所述安装块的转动轴线呈45°夹角,所述安装块的倾斜面所在一侧与所述支撑柱相连接。In one embodiment, the mounting frame includes at least two support columns, and the at least two support columns extend in a vertical direction, and the mounting block includes at least one inclined surface, the inclined surface and the dial The claw forms an included angle of 45° with respect to the rotation axis of the mounting block, and the side where the inclined surface of the mounting block is located is connected to the support column.

在其中一个实施方式中,所述弹性件设置于所述安装块上,并与所述拨爪的背向所述引导面的一侧相抵。In one embodiment, the elastic member is disposed on the mounting block and abuts against a side of the claw facing away from the guide surface.

另一方面,本申请还提供一种自动装盒设备,包括上述的拨爪机构。On the other hand, the present application also provides an automatic cartoning device including the above-mentioned claw mechanism.

在其中一个实施方式中,所述自动装盒设备还包括:In one embodiment, the automatic cartoning equipment further comprises:

第一输料机构,用于输送盒体;The first conveying mechanism is used for conveying the box body;

第二输料机构,用于输送外盒套;The second feeding mechanism is used for conveying the outer box cover;

推盒机构,用于将所述盒体推入所述外盒套;a box pushing mechanism for pushing the box body into the outer box cover;

所述拨爪机构位于所述推盒机构推送所述盒体的输出端,当所述盒体经过所述拨爪机构时,所述盒体抵接所述拨爪的引导面并使得所述拨爪相对所述安装架转动至第二位置。The shifting claw mechanism is located at the output end of the box body pushed by the box pushing mechanism. When the box body passes through the shifting claw mechanism, the box body abuts the guide surface of the shifting claw and makes the The claw rotates to the second position relative to the mounting frame.

在其中一个实施方式中,所述第二输料机构的输出端设置有输出机构,在所述盒体装入所述外盒套后,所述输出机构用于将包装有所述外盒套的盒体输出。In one of the embodiments, an output mechanism is provided at the output end of the second feeding mechanism, and after the box body is loaded into the outer box sleeve, the output mechanism is used to package the outer box sleeve. box output.

本实用新型的自动装盒设备及其拨爪机构,该拨爪机构包括安装架、拨爪和弹性件,拨爪能够相对安装架的转动,且能够在弹性件的驱使下弹性复位,在盒体推入外盒套过程中,拨爪撑开外盒套,以起到较好的引导效果,避免外盒套被盒体挤压变形,从而提高包装效率和包装质量。The automatic cartoning device and its claw mechanism of the present utility model, the claw mechanism includes a mounting frame, a claw and an elastic piece, the claw can be rotated relative to the mounting frame, and can be elastically reset under the drive of the elastic piece, and the claw can be reset in the box. During the process of pushing the body into the outer box cover, the claws open the outer box cover to play a better guiding effect, and prevent the outer box cover from being squeezed and deformed by the box body, thereby improving the packaging efficiency and packaging quality.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, drawings of other embodiments can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为一实施例的自动装盒设备的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cartoning device according to an embodiment;

图2为图1中圆圈部分结构的局部放大图示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged view of the structure of the circle in Fig. 1;

图3为一实施例的自动装盒设备的拨爪机构的结构示意图,图中示意性示出了盒体和外盒套位于拨爪机构的相对两侧;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a claw mechanism of an automatic cartoning device according to an embodiment, and the figure schematically shows that the box body and the outer box sleeve are located on opposite sides of the claw mechanism;

图4为图3示出的拨爪机构中,拨爪与安装块的装配状态示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembled state of the shifting pawl and the mounting block in the shifting pawl mechanism shown in FIG. 3;

图5为图3示出的拨爪机构中,拨爪与安装块的分解结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the shifting claw and the mounting block in the shifting claw mechanism shown in FIG. 3;

图6为图3示出的拨爪机构中,拨爪与安装块的分解结构另一视角示意图;Fig. 6 is another perspective schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the shifting claw and the mounting block in the claw shifting mechanism shown in Fig. 3;

图7位图4示出的拨爪机构中,拨爪与安装块装配状态沿引导面的延伸方向的正视图。FIG. 7 is a front view of the shifting pawl mechanism shown in FIG. 4 , along the extending direction of the guide surface in the assembled state of the shifting pawl and the mounting block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施方式。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be more fully described below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.

参阅图1所示,本申请一实施例的一种自动装盒设备,包括第一输料机构 10、第二输料机20构、拨爪机构40和推盒机构50。Referring to Fig. 1 , an automatic cartoning device according to an embodiment of the present application includes a first feeding mechanism 10, a second feeding mechanism 20, a claw mechanism 40 and a box pushing mechanism 50.

其中,第一输料机构10用于输送盒体A,使得盒体A传递至推盒机构50;第二输料机20构用于输送外盒套B,以将外盒套B置于包装工位,以便推盒机构50将盒体A推入外盒套B内。Among them, the first feeding mechanism 10 is used to transport the box body A, so that the box body A is transferred to the box pushing mechanism 50; the second feeding mechanism 20 is used to transport the outer box cover B, so that the outer box cover B is placed in the packaging so that the box body A is pushed into the outer box sleeve B by the box push mechanism 50 .

需要说明的是,拨爪机构40位于推盒机构50推送盒体A的输出端,也就是说,拨爪机构40设置在盒体A装入外盒套B的路径上,该拨爪机构40用于在装载盒体A时撑开外盒套B。It should be noted that the claw mechanism 40 is located at the output end of the box-pushing mechanism 50 that pushes the box body A, that is, the claw mechanism 40 is arranged on the path where the box body A is loaded into the outer box sleeve B. The claw mechanism 40 It is used to stretch the outer box cover B when the box body A is loaded.

具体地,拨爪机构40包括安装架43、至少2个拨爪41和弹性件。Specifically, the claw mechanism 40 includes a mounting frame 43 , at least two claw 41 and an elastic member.

安装架43设置于盒体A装入外盒套B的路径上,且盒体A能够沿进入外盒套B的方向从安装架43的一侧移动至另一侧,也就是说,安装架43可以允许盒体A穿过,而不会干涉盒体A进入外盒套B。安装架43的结构具有多种结构形式,例如,安装架43可以是呈矩形的框架,从而预留出供盒体A穿过的窗口。安装架43也可以是龙门架,从而盒体A能够从安装架43穿过。对于安装架43的结构形式,在此不作限定,只要安装架43的设置不干涉盒体A进入外盒套B,且能够适应拨爪41的安装需要即可。The mounting bracket 43 is arranged on the path where the box body A is loaded into the outer box cover B, and the box body A can move from one side of the mounting bracket 43 to the other side along the direction of entering the outer box cover B, that is, the mounting bracket 43 allows cassette A to pass through without interfering with entry of cassette A into outer cassette B. The structure of the mounting bracket 43 has various structural forms. For example, the mounting bracket 43 may be a rectangular frame, so as to reserve a window for the box body A to pass through. The mounting bracket 43 may also be a gantry, so that the box body A can pass through the mounting bracket 43 . The structural form of the mounting bracket 43 is not limited here, as long as the installation of the mounting bracket 43 does not interfere with the entry of the box body A into the outer box sleeve B, and can meet the installation requirements of the shifting claw 41 .

结合图2和图3所示,拨爪41相对设置于安装架43。拨爪41具有引导面 410,引导面410用于在装载盒体A时引导盒体A进入外盒套B,在沿盒体A 进入外盒套B的方向上,引导面410具有导入端411和支撑端412,拨爪41能够相对安装架43转动至第一位置和第二位置,当拨爪41转动至第一位置时,盒体A能够沿导入端411滑动抵接于引导面410,并驱使拨爪41转动至第二位置,当拨爪41转动至第二位置时,支撑端412撑开外盒套B,以使得盒体A能够沿引导面410从支撑端412移入外盒套B。通过这种结构形式,盒体A在进入外盒套B前,盒体A会抵压拨爪41而使得拨爪41上的支撑端412率先撑开外盒套B,从而盒体A能够沿着拨爪41的引导面410进入外盒套B,避免盒体 A与外盒套B未对准而将外盒套B挤压变形,进而利用这种结构形式,可以提高盒体A的包装效率和包装质量。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the shifting claw 41 is disposed opposite to the mounting bracket 43 . The claw 41 has a guide surface 410 for guiding the box body A into the outer box sleeve B when the box body A is loaded, and the guide surface 410 has an introduction end 411 in the direction of the box body A entering the outer box sleeve B and the support end 412, the claw 41 can be rotated to the first position and the second position relative to the mounting frame 43, when the claw 41 is rotated to the first position, the box body A can slide along the introduction end 411 and abut against the guide surface 410, And drive the claw 41 to rotate to the second position, when the claw 41 rotates to the second position, the support end 412 stretches the outer box cover B, so that the box body A can move from the support end 412 into the outer box cover B along the guide surface 410 . With this structure, before the box body A enters the outer box sleeve B, the box body A will press the shifting claw 41 so that the supporting end 412 on the shifting claw 41 will firstly open the outer box casing B, so that the box body A can move along the outer box body B. The guide surface 410 of the claw 41 enters the outer box cover B, so as to prevent the box body A and the outer box cover B from being misaligned and the outer box cover B being squeezed and deformed, and then using this structure, the packaging efficiency of the box body A can be improved and packaging quality.

上述实施例中,弹性件用于在盒体A离开拨爪41时,驱使拨爪41复位运动至第一位置。也就是说,拨爪41在不受盒体A的抵压力下,弹性件将拨爪 41保持在第一位置,以便盒体A能够从导入端411滑动抵接于引导面410,以便推盒机构50继续推送盒体A时,盒体A能够沿引导面410进入被支撑端412 撑开的外盒套B内。In the above embodiment, the elastic member is used to drive the shifting claw 41 to return to the first position when the box body A leaves the shifting claw 41 . That is to say, when the claw 41 is not pressed by the box body A, the elastic member keeps the claw 41 in the first position, so that the box body A can slide against the guide surface 410 from the lead-in end 411, so as to push the box When the mechanism 50 continues to push the box body A, the box body A can enter the outer box body B which is opened by the support end 412 along the guide surface 410 .

在一些实施例中,拨爪41的数量为4个,分别与外盒套B的4个顶角对应设置,以便盒体A在经过安装架43时,盒体A的外壁抵接4个拨爪41,4个拨爪41分别撑开外盒套B的4个顶角,以便完全撑开外盒套B,提高盒体A进入外盒套B的顺畅性,降低盒体A与外盒套B对位不准而将外盒套B挤压变形。In some embodiments, the number of the shifting claws 41 is 4, which are respectively set to correspond to the 4 corners of the outer box cover B, so that when the box body A passes the mounting frame 43, the outer wall of the box body A abuts against the 4 shifting claws The claws 41 and the 4 claws 41 open the 4 top corners of the outer box cover B respectively, so as to completely open the outer box cover B, improve the smoothness of the box body A entering the outer box cover B, and reduce the box body A and the outer box cover B. If the alignment is not accurate, the outer box cover B is squeezed and deformed.

再如图1所示,第二输料机20构的输出端设置有输出机构30,在盒体A 装入外盒套B后,输出机构30用于将包装有外盒套B的盒体A输出。该实施例中,输出机构30作为输出包装好的盒体A的结构,其能够在包装工位和下料工位之间移动。例如,在一些实施中,输出机构30为能够沿水平方向(即图1 示出的X方向)移动,且能够沿竖直方向(即图1示出的Z方向)升降运动的载料平台。这样,输出机构30在移动至包装工位时,可以沿竖直方向升降运动至合适高度,承接第二输料机20构所输送的外盒套B。可以理解的,在第二输料机20构将外盒套B放置在位于包装工位的输出机构30上时,推盒机构50能够将盒体A推入外盒套B内,既然图1示出的自动装盒设备中,推盒机构50 推送盒体A的方向(即图1示出的Y方向)与外盒套B的开口方向一致,从而使得盒体A能够从外盒套B的开口推入。As shown in FIG. 1 again, the output end of the second feeder 20 is provided with an output mechanism 30. After the box body A is loaded into the outer box cover B, the output mechanism 30 is used to pack the box body with the outer box cover B. A output. In this embodiment, the output mechanism 30 is used as a structure for outputting the packaged box body A, which can move between the packaging station and the unloading station. For example, in some implementations, the output mechanism 30 is a loading platform that can move in the horizontal direction (ie, the X direction shown in FIG. 1 ), and can move up and down in the vertical direction (ie, the Z direction shown in FIG. 1 ). In this way, when the output mechanism 30 is moved to the packaging station, it can move up and down in the vertical direction to a suitable height to receive the outer box sleeve B conveyed by the second feeder 20 mechanism. It can be understood that when the second feeder 20 places the outer box cover B on the output mechanism 30 located at the packaging station, the box pushing mechanism 50 can push the box body A into the outer box cover B. Since FIG. 1 In the automatic cartoning device shown, the direction in which the box body A is pushed by the box-pushing mechanism 50 (ie, the Y direction shown in FIG. 1 ) is consistent with the opening direction of the outer box cover B, so that the box body A can pass from the outer box cover B. into the opening.

需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,推盒机构50推送盒体A的方向可以与输出机构30输出盒体A的方向一致,同样也能够适应盒体A包装及输出需要。将推盒机构50推送料盒的方向设置成与输出机构30输出盒体A的方向垂直,可以使得自动装盒设备的各结构不会在一个维度过分的延伸,而显得过于细长,不利于设备空间布局。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the direction in which the box body A is pushed by the box pushing mechanism 50 may be the same as the direction in which the box body A is outputted by the output mechanism 30, which can also meet the packaging and output requirements of the box body A. The direction in which the box pushing mechanism 50 pushes the material box is set to be perpendicular to the direction in which the output mechanism 30 outputs the box body A, so that each structure of the automatic cartoning device will not be excessively extended in one dimension, but appear too slender and unfavorable. Equipment space layout.

在一些实施例中,在输出机构30输出盒体A的路径上设置有贴标机构60,贴标机构60用于对装载有盒体A的外盒套B进行贴标。具体地,在盒体A装入外盒套B后,贴标机构60将标签纸的一部分贴在外盒套B上,另一部分贴在盒体A从外盒套B外露的侧面上,这样,外盒套B和盒体A之间便通过标签纸粘在一起。In some embodiments, a labeling mechanism 60 is provided on the path of the output mechanism 30 to output the box body A, and the labeling mechanism 60 is used to label the outer box sleeve B loaded with the box body A. Specifically, after the box body A is loaded into the outer box cover B, the labeling mechanism 60 sticks a part of the label paper on the outer box cover B, and the other part is attached to the side of the box body A exposed from the outer box cover B. In this way, The outer box cover B and the box body A are glued together by label paper.

在一些实施例中,盒体A输出的路径上设置有第一侧轨70和第二侧轨80,第一侧轨70和第二侧轨80相对平行设置,在贴标机构60进行贴标时,装有盒体A的外盒套B的相对两侧边缘分别置于第一侧轨70和第二侧轨80上,以便贴标机构60能够稳定地进行贴标。In some embodiments, a first side rail 70 and a second side rail 80 are arranged on the output path of the box body A, and the first side rail 70 and the second side rail 80 are arranged in parallel to each other, and the labeling mechanism 60 is used for labeling. When the box body A is installed, the opposite side edges of the outer box sleeve B with the box body A are placed on the first side rail 70 and the second side rail 80 respectively, so that the labeling mechanism 60 can stably perform labeling.

需要说明的是,贴标机构60可以是设置在第一侧轨70所在一侧,第二侧轨80可以是设置在远离推盒机构50所在一侧的挡板90上,换言之,第二侧轨 80与挡板90相连接,两者的连接方式可以是通过螺钉、螺栓等连接件相连,第二侧轨80也可以是焊接在挡板90上,在其他实施例中,第二侧轨80和挡板90 是由一块金属板经折弯形成,从而形成一体结构,结构强度更高,对于第二侧板与挡板90之间的连接形式,在此不做限制。It should be noted that the labeling mechanism 60 may be disposed on the side where the first side rail 70 is located, and the second side rail 80 may be disposed on the baffle plate 90 on the side away from the box-pushing mechanism 50, in other words, the second side rail 80 The rail 80 is connected with the baffle 90, and the connection between the two can be connected by connecting parts such as screws and bolts. The second side rail 80 can also be welded on the baffle 90. In other embodiments, the second side rail 80 and the baffle plate 90 are formed by bending a metal plate to form an integrated structure with higher structural strength. The connection form between the second side plate and the baffle plate 90 is not limited here.

在推盒机构50将盒体A推入外盒套B内时,挡板90能够抵挡盒体A,进行定位,使得盒体A能够比较齐整的进入外盒套B,使得包装后的外观整体感更好。When the box body A is pushed into the outer box cover B by the box push mechanism 50, the baffle plate 90 can resist the box body A and perform positioning, so that the box body A can enter the outer box cover B relatively neatly, so that the overall appearance after packaging is achieved. feel better.

在一些实施例中,挡板90滑动设置在导轨90a上,导轨90a的延伸方向与输出机构30输出盒体A的方向垂直,也就是说,挡板90沿导轨90a滑动时,挡板90上的第二侧轨80将随着挡板90一起靠近或远离第一侧轨70,从而调整第一侧轨70和第二侧轨80之间的距离,以适应不同尺寸盒体A的包装需要。In some embodiments, the baffle 90 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 90a, and the extending direction of the guide rail 90a is perpendicular to the direction in which the output mechanism 30 outputs the box A. That is, when the baffle 90 slides along the guide rail 90a, the baffle 90 is on the The second side rail 80 will approach or move away from the first side rail 70 along with the baffle 90, so as to adjust the distance between the first side rail 70 and the second side rail 80 to suit the packaging needs of different sizes of box A .

上述实施例中,第一输料机构10和第二输料机20构均可以是皮带传输机构,也可以是其他能够传递物料的机构,例如,对于用于输送盒体A的第一输料机构10而言,由于盒体A比较硬,基本呈矩形块状,从而采取传送带可以稳定传输盒体A。对于第二输料机20构而言,由于外盒套B比较薄,通常在没有外力支撑时,呈片状,可以将第二输料机20构设置成吸盘结构,利用吸盘结构将外盒套B吸附至相应的包装工位,以便外盒套B在包装工位撑开,进而适应盒体A装入的需要。对于盒体A和外盒套B的传送形式,在此不做限定,只需要,外盒套B能够在包装工位能够被拨爪机构40的拨爪41的支撑部撑开即可。In the above-mentioned embodiment, both the first conveying mechanism 10 and the second conveying mechanism 20 may be belt conveying mechanisms, or may be other mechanisms capable of transferring materials. As far as the mechanism 10 is concerned, since the box body A is relatively hard and basically in the shape of a rectangular block, the box body A can be stably transported by using a conveyor belt. For the second feeder 20 structure, because the outer box sleeve B is relatively thin, it is usually in the form of a sheet when there is no external force support. The second feeder 20 structure can be set as a suction cup structure, and the outer box The sleeve B is adsorbed to the corresponding packaging station, so that the outer box sleeve B is stretched at the packaging station, so as to meet the needs of the box body A being loaded. The conveying form of the box body A and the outer box cover B is not limited here, as long as the outer box cover B can be supported by the support portion of the claw 41 of the claw mechanism 40 at the packaging station.

例如,在一些实施例中,输出机构30包括用于承载外盒套B的承载结构,在外盒套B被第二输料机20构转移至承载结构后,承载结构能够将平整的外盒套B挤开,此时外盒套B大致呈矩形块状。外盒套B在经过拨爪41的支撑部撑开后,能够形成比较规整的开口,以便盒体A沿着拨爪41的引导面410从开口进入外盒套B。For example, in some embodiments, the output mechanism 30 includes a carrying structure for carrying the outer box cover B. After the outer box cover B is transferred to the carrying structure by the second feeder 20 mechanism, the carrying structure can transfer the flat outer box cover B to the carrying structure. B is squeezed out, and at this time, the outer box cover B is roughly in the shape of a rectangular block. After the outer box cover B is stretched by the support portion of the shifting claw 41 , a relatively regular opening can be formed, so that the box body A can enter the outer box pocket B from the opening along the guide surface 410 of the shifting claw 41 .

结合图4和图5所示,引导面410包括第一平面410a和第二平面410b,第一平面410a和第二平面410b相互垂直,拨爪41在安装架43上的位置与盒体A 的顶角相对应,当盒体A抵接拨爪41转动至第二位置时,第一平面410a和第二平面410b分别与盒体A顶角处的侧面相抵,并使得支撑端412抵接外盒套B 的内侧面,进而将外盒套B撑开,以便盒体A装入外盒套B内。4 and 5, the guide surface 410 includes a first plane 410a and a second plane 410b, the first plane 410a and the second plane 410b are perpendicular to each other, and the position of the claw 41 on the mounting frame 43 is the same as that of the box body A. Corresponding to the apex angle, when the box body A abuts the claw 41 and rotates to the second position, the first plane 410a and the second plane 410b are respectively abutted with the sides of the apex corner of the box body A, and the supporting end 412 abuts the outside. The inner side of the box cover B, and then the outer box cover B is opened, so that the box body A is put into the outer box cover B.

结合图6所示,支撑端412呈片状,支撑端412包括垂直连接的第一支撑片412a和第二支撑片412b,第一平面410a位于第一支撑片412a,第二平面410b 位于第二支撑片412b。这种结构设置下,支撑端412的第一支撑片412a和第二支撑片412b比较薄,从而在第一支撑片412a和第二支撑片412b将外盒套B撑开后,盒体A进入外盒套B时,不会因支撑端412过厚而受到过大阻滞,且第一支撑片412a和第二支撑片412b也不会在盒体A的抵压下对外盒套B产生过大张力而导致外盒套B撕裂。As shown in FIG. 6 , the support end 412 is in the shape of a sheet, the support end 412 includes a first support piece 412a and a second support piece 412b that are vertically connected, the first plane 410a is located on the first support piece 412a, and the second plane 410b is located on the second support piece 412a. Support piece 412b. Under this structure, the first support piece 412a and the second support piece 412b of the support end 412 are relatively thin, so that after the first support piece 412a and the second support piece 412b stretch the outer box cover B, the box body A enters the When the outer box is set to B, the support end 412 will not be too thick and will not be blocked too much, and the first support piece 412a and the second support piece 412b will not be pressed by the box body A. The large tension causes the outer box cover B to tear.

拨爪41与安装架43的转动连接可以是由中间件实现,以便通过调整该中间件在安装架43的位置,快捷地调整拨爪41在安装架43上的位置,从而适应对不同规格的盒体A的包装需要。The rotational connection between the claw 41 and the mounting bracket 43 can be realized by an intermediate piece, so that by adjusting the position of the intermediate piece on the mounting bracket 43, the position of the claw 41 on the mounting bracket 43 can be adjusted quickly, so as to adapt to different specifications. The packaging of box body A is required.

在一些实施例中,中间件可以是设置在安装架43上的安装块42。结合图5 和图6所示,拨爪41转动连接于安装块42,例如,拨爪41通过转动轴41a转动连接于安装块42。拨爪41相对安装块42的转动轴线与第一平面410a所成夹角为锐角,也就是说,第一平面410a与转动轴41a呈锐角,这样拨爪41绕转动轴线转动时,第一平面410a能够从外盒套B的开口处向外侧撑开外盒套B。In some embodiments, the middle piece may be a mounting block 42 provided on the mounting bracket 43 . As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the shifting claw 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 42 , for example, the shifting claw 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 42 through a rotating shaft 41 a. The angle formed between the rotation axis of the claw 41 relative to the mounting block 42 and the first plane 410a is an acute angle, that is to say, the first plane 410a and the rotation axis 41a are at an acute angle, so that when the claw 41 rotates around the rotation axis, the first plane 410a forms an acute angle. 410a can open the outer box cover B from the opening of the outer box cover B to the outside.

结合图7所示,拨爪41相对安装块42的转动轴线与竖直方向呈45°夹角,且拨爪41相对安装块42的转动轴线与第一平面410a呈45°夹角。通过这种结构设置,拨爪41绕转动轴线相对安装块42转动时,第一平面410a和第二平面410b将分别绕转动轴线转动,最终在拨爪41转动至第二位置时,第一平面410a 和第二平面410b分别将外盒套B的顶角处的内侧边向外挤压,进而撑开外盒套 B,以便盒体A在推盒机构50的驱使下顺畅地进入外盒套B,提高盒体A包装效率和包装质量。7 , the rotation axis of the claw 41 relative to the mounting block 42 forms an angle of 45° with the vertical direction, and the rotation axis of the claw 41 relative to the installation block 42 forms an angle of 45° with the first plane 410a. Through this structural arrangement, when the claw 41 rotates relative to the mounting block 42 around the rotation axis, the first plane 410a and the second plane 410b will rotate around the rotation axis respectively, and finally when the claw 41 rotates to the second position, the first plane 410a and the second plane 410b respectively press the inner side of the top corner of the outer box cover B outwards, and then open the outer box cover B, so that the box body A can smoothly enter the outer box cover under the driving of the box pushing mechanism 50. B. Improve the packaging efficiency and packaging quality of box A.

结合图3和图7所示,安装架43包括至少2个支撑柱431,至少2个支撑柱431均沿竖直方向延伸,安装块42包括至少一倾斜面42a,倾斜面42a与拨爪41相对安装块42的转动轴线呈45°夹角,安装块42的倾斜面42a所在一侧与支撑柱431相连接。利用这种结构设置,只需要将安装块42的倾斜面42a安装至支撑柱431,便可以将拨爪41以转动轴线倾斜45°的方式安装在支撑柱431 上,以便在盒体A进入外盒套B时,盒体A抵压拨爪41绕转动轴线转动,拨爪41撑开外盒套B的顶角,使得盒体A在拨爪41的引导面410的导向下顺畅地进入外盒套B。3 and 7 , the mounting bracket 43 includes at least two support columns 431 , and the at least two support columns 431 both extend in the vertical direction. The mounting block 42 includes at least one inclined surface 42 a , the inclined surface 42 a and the claw 41 . The rotation axis of the mounting block 42 is at an included angle of 45°, and the side where the inclined surface 42 a of the mounting block 42 is located is connected to the support column 431 . With this structure, it is only necessary to install the inclined surface 42a of the mounting block 42 to the support column 431, and then the claw 41 can be installed on the support column 431 with the rotation axis inclined by 45°, so that the box body A enters the outside. When the box cover B, the box body A presses the claw 41 and rotates around the rotation axis, and the claw 41 supports the top angle of the outer box cover B, so that the box body A smoothly enters the outer box under the guidance of the guide surface 410 of the claw 41 set B.

弹性件设置于安装块42上,并与拨爪41的背向引导面410的一侧相抵,从而在拨爪41不受盒体A抵压时,弹性件驱使拨爪41绕转动轴线转动至第一位置,实现拨爪41的复位运动,适应自动装盒设备自动化装盒需要。The elastic piece is arranged on the mounting block 42 and abuts against the side of the shifting claw 41 facing away from the guide surface 410 , so that when the shifting claw 41 is not pressed by the box body A, the elastic piece drives the shifting claw 41 to rotate around the axis of rotation to In the first position, the reset movement of the claw 41 is realized, which is suitable for the automatic cartoning needs of the automatic cartoning equipment.

结合图5至图7,弹性件可以是具有弹性的弹性柱44或弹性棒,也可以是设置在安装块42上的压缩弹簧,在此不做限定。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , the elastic member may be an elastic elastic column 44 or an elastic rod, or may be a compression spring provided on the mounting block 42 , which is not limited herein.

在其他实施例中,弹性件可以是设置在拨爪41相对安装架43的转动轴线上的扭簧,该扭簧的设置同样能够实现拨爪41的复位运动。In other embodiments, the elastic member may be a torsion spring disposed on the rotation axis of the shift claw 41 relative to the mounting bracket 43 , and the arrangement of the torsion spring can also realize the reset movement of the shift claw 41 .

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种拨爪机构,设置在盒体装入外盒套的路径上,并用于在装载盒体时撑开外盒套,其特征在于,所述拨爪机构包括:1. a claw mechanism, arranged on the path where the box body is loaded into the outer box sleeve, and used to open the outer box sleeve when the box body is loaded, it is characterized in that, the claw mechanism comprises: 安装架,设置于所述盒体装入外盒套的路径上,且所述盒体能够沿进入所述外盒套的方向从所述安装架的一侧移动至另一侧;an installation frame, which is arranged on the path where the box body is installed into the outer box sleeve, and the box body can move from one side of the installation frame to the other side along the direction of entering the outer box sleeve; 至少2个拨爪,相对设置于所述安装架,所述拨爪具有引导面,所述引导面用于在装载盒体时引导所述盒体进入所述外盒套,在沿所述盒体进入所述外盒套的方向上,所述引导面具有导入端和支撑端,所述拨爪能够相对所述安装架转动至第一位置和第二位置,当所述拨爪转动至第一位置时,所述盒体能够沿所述导入端滑动抵接于所述引导面,并驱使所述拨爪转动至第二位置,当所述拨爪转动至第二位置时,所述支撑端撑开所述外盒套,以使得所述盒体能够沿所述引导面从所述支撑端移入所述外盒套;At least two claws are arranged opposite to the mounting frame, and the claws have a guide surface, and the guide surface is used to guide the box body into the outer box sleeve when the box body is loaded, and along the box body In the direction in which the body enters the outer casing, the guide surface has an introduction end and a support end, and the shifting claw can rotate relative to the mounting frame to a first position and a second position. When the shifting claw rotates to the first position In one position, the box body can slide against the guide surface along the introduction end, and drive the switch claw to rotate to the second position. When the switch claw rotates to the second position, the support The outer box sleeve is opened at the end so that the box body can be moved into the outer box sleeve from the support end along the guide surface; 弹性件,用于在所述盒体离开所述拨爪时,驱使所述拨爪复位运动至第一位置。The elastic member is used to drive the shifting claw to return to the first position when the box body leaves the shifting claw. 2.根据权利要求1所述的拨爪机构,其特征在于,所述引导面包括第一平面和第二平面,所述第一平面和第二平面相互垂直,所述拨爪在所述安装架上的位置与所述盒体的顶角相对应,当所述盒体抵接所述拨爪转动至第二位置时,所述第一平面和所述第二平面分别与所述盒体顶角处的侧面相抵,并使得所述支撑端抵接所述外盒套的内侧面。2 . The claw shifting mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the guiding surface comprises a first plane and a second plane, the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to each other, and the shifting claw is installed in the installation. 3 . The position on the shelf corresponds to the top angle of the box body. When the box body abuts the shifting claw and rotates to the second position, the first plane and the second plane are respectively aligned with the box body. The side surfaces at the top corners are abutted, and the supporting end is abutted against the inner side surface of the outer box sleeve. 3.根据权利要求2所述的拨爪机构,其特征在于,所述支撑端呈片状,所述支撑端包括垂直连接的第一支撑片和第二支撑片,所述第一平面位于所述第一支撑片,所述第二平面位于所述第二支撑片。3. The claw mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the supporting end is in the shape of a sheet, the supporting end comprises a first supporting sheet and a second supporting sheet that are vertically connected, and the first plane is located at the the first support sheet, the second plane is located on the second support sheet. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的拨爪机构,其特征在于,所述安装架上设有安装块,所述拨爪转动连接于所述安装块,且所述拨爪相对所述安装块的转动轴线与所述第一平面所成夹角为锐角。4 . The claw shifting mechanism according to claim 2 , wherein a mounting block is provided on the mounting frame, the shifting claw is rotatably connected to the mounting block, and the shifting claw is opposite to the mounting block. 5 . The angle formed by the rotation axis of the block and the first plane is an acute angle. 5.根据权利要求4所述的拨爪机构,其特征在于,所述拨爪相对所述安装块的转动轴线与竖直方向呈45°夹角,且所述拨爪相对所述安装块的转动轴线与所述第一平面呈45°夹角。5 . The shifting claw mechanism according to claim 4 , wherein the rotation axis of the shifting claw relative to the mounting block forms an included angle of 45° with the vertical direction, and the shifting claw is opposite to the mounting block. 6 . The rotation axis forms an included angle of 45° with the first plane. 6.根据权利要求5所述的拨爪机构,其特征在于,所述安装架包括至少2个支撑柱,所述至少2个支撑柱均沿竖直方向延伸,所述安装块包括至少一倾斜面,所述倾斜面与所述拨爪相对所述安装块的转动轴线呈45°夹角,所述安装块的倾斜面所在一侧与所述支撑柱相连接。6 . The claw mechanism according to claim 5 , wherein the mounting bracket comprises at least two supporting columns, and the at least two supporting columns both extend in a vertical direction, and the mounting block comprises at least one inclined The inclined surface and the claw form an included angle of 45° relative to the rotation axis of the mounting block, and the side where the inclined surface of the mounting block is located is connected to the support column. 7.根据权利要求4所述的拨爪机构,其特征在于,所述弹性件设置于所述安装块上,并与所述拨爪的背向所述引导面的一侧相抵。7 . The claw shifting mechanism according to claim 4 , wherein the elastic member is disposed on the mounting block and abuts against a side of the shifting claw facing away from the guide surface. 8 . 8.一种自动装盒设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-7任一项所述的拨爪机构。8. An automatic cartoning device, characterized in that it comprises the claw mechanism according to any one of claims 1-7. 9.根据权利要求8所述的自动装盒设备,其特征在于,所述自动装盒设备还包括:9. The automatic cartoning device according to claim 8, wherein the automatic cartoning device further comprises: 第一输料机构,用于输送盒体;The first conveying mechanism is used for conveying the box body; 第二输料机构,用于输送外盒套;The second feeding mechanism is used for conveying the outer box cover; 推盒机构,用于将所述盒体推入所述外盒套;a box pushing mechanism for pushing the box body into the outer box cover; 所述拨爪机构位于所述推盒机构推送所述盒体的输出端,当所述盒体经过所述拨爪机构时,所述盒体抵接所述拨爪的引导面并使得所述拨爪相对所述安装架转动至第二位置。The shifting claw mechanism is located at the output end of the box body pushed by the box pushing mechanism. When the box body passes through the shifting claw mechanism, the box body abuts the guide surface of the shifting claw and makes the The claw rotates to the second position relative to the mounting frame. 10.根据权利要求9所述的自动装盒设备,其特征在于,所述第二输料机构的输出端设置有输出机构,在所述盒体装入所述外盒套后,所述输出机构用于将包装有所述外盒套的盒体输出。10 . The automatic cartoning device according to claim 9 , wherein the output end of the second feeding mechanism is provided with an output mechanism, and after the box body is loaded into the outer box sleeve, the output The mechanism is used for outputting the box body packaged with the outer box cover.
CN202020303017.5U 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Automatic cartoning equipment and its claw mechanism Withdrawn - After Issue CN212099501U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111196392A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-05-26 绿诺能源科技(深圳)有限公司 Automatic cartoning equipment and its claw mechanism
CN113104300A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-13 金嘉成(佛山)智能装备有限公司 A box set mechanism for a box set machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111196392A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-05-26 绿诺能源科技(深圳)有限公司 Automatic cartoning equipment and its claw mechanism
CN111196392B (en) * 2020-03-12 2025-01-03 绿诺能源科技(深圳)有限公司 Automatic box loading equipment and its claw mechanism
CN113104300A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-13 金嘉成(佛山)智能装备有限公司 A box set mechanism for a box set machine

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