CN212060657U - Optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment - Google Patents
Optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212060657U CN212060657U CN202020496024.1U CN202020496024U CN212060657U CN 212060657 U CN212060657 U CN 212060657U CN 202020496024 U CN202020496024 U CN 202020496024U CN 212060657 U CN212060657 U CN 212060657U
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment, which comprises an anti-bending protection device and a bending limiting device, wherein the anti-bending protection device comprises an end connecting screw rod, an end flange plate, a front end reinforced connecting keel, a flexible anti-bending cone, a rear end reinforced connecting keel and a rear end connecting ring, and the bending limiting device comprises a bending limiting half tile and a connecting bolt component; through flexible bending-resistant cone and bending limiter device, realize leading the safe and stable of unsettled optical cable to the seabed, avoid the optical cable to cause the fatigue destruction at all the other fixed positions of underwater equipment under the dynamic motion, avoid simultaneously stretching out all the other unsettled or intermittent type nature unsettled optical cables outside certain length can not cross the curved damage when rocking, effectively solve the unsettled section safety problem of optical cable, improve the operation security of optical cable. The device of the utility model is simple in structure, simple and convenient to install and use, good maneuverability, reliability have.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an optical cable protection device especially relates to an optical cable protection device for fixed observation equipment under water, belongs to ocean tube and cable engineering technical field.
Background
With the continuous development and use of human beings on ocean resources, the attention degree of various countries on the ocean field is continuously increased, and in order to improve the understanding of the characteristics of the ocean resources, a plurality of underwater fixed observation devices are generally installed in a sea area so as to observe the condition of the seabed and accumulate information for efficiently developing the seabed resources. Since ocean equity areas are typically more than 20 nautical miles from shore, the observed information needs to be transmitted over submarine cables to a control center onshore. The remote underwater fixed observation equipment is difficult to maintain regularly due to the fact that the underwater fixed observation equipment is far from the coast, and the equipment needs to have good protection capability. The observation equipment is generally designed with a thick and heavy protective cover when being built and installed, and can not be accidentally knocked and damaged in the using process. However, the optical cable for information transmission is in a suspended transition under the action of the marine environment for a long time, particularly from the underwater fixed equipment to the seabed, and is required to be protected under the action of water flow for a long time. If the bending limiter is adopted, only statically fixed cables or optical fibers can be limited, and the bending limiter cannot adapt to the environment with long-term dynamics. If the bending reinforcer is adopted, the bending of the root part of the optical fiber or the cable can only be protected, and the bending reinforcer cannot be used for protecting a longer part, and the longer the size and the longer the length of the bending reinforcer are, the higher the manufacturing cost is, and the protection of the suspended section cable from the fall of the underwater fixing equipment to the seabed part cannot be considered. If this portion of the cable or optical fiber is not effectively protected, it can cause fatigue fracture or fraying and breaking of the cable over time, resulting in failure.
It is against this background that the present patent application proposes an optical cable protection device for an underwater fixed observation device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The main object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art, and to provide an optical cable protection device for an underwater fixed observation device.
The utility model discloses a realize by following technical scheme:
an optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment comprises an anti-bending protection device and a bending limiting device;
the anti-bending protection device comprises an end connecting screw rod, an end flange plate, a front end reinforced connecting keel, a flexible anti-bending cone and a rear end reinforced connecting ring of a rear end reinforced connecting keel;
the end part connecting screw rod is a full threaded rod which is subjected to surface special coating treatment and is resistant to marine environment, the end part flange plate is a ring plate made of stainless steel, a threaded hole is formed in the circumference of the end part flange plate, the rear end of the end part connecting screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole formed in the end part flange plate, and a nut is locked at the part of the end part connecting screw rod, which extends out of the length of the end part flange plate;
the front end reinforced connecting keel is of a mesh cage type structure manufactured by bending stainless steel round steel, and the rear end part of the end part flange plate is welded and connected with the front end reinforced connecting keel;
the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder is a hollow cone cylinder body manufactured by pouring polyurethane elastomer, one end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder, which is tightly attached to the end flange plate, is a front large end, and one end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder, which is tightly attached to the rear end connecting ring, is a rear small end; the main body part of the front end reinforced connecting keel is embedded into the front big end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder, and the cylindrical end surface of the front big end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder is fixedly connected with the end surface of the end flange plate;
the rear end reinforced connecting keel is of a mesh cage type structure manufactured by bending stainless steel round steel, the rear end connecting ring is a ring with a certain degree of outer edge and made of stainless steel material, the rear end reinforced connecting keel is welded with the front end part of the rear end connecting ring, the main body part of the rear end reinforced connecting keel is embedded into the rear small end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder, and the cylindrical end surface of the rear small end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder is fixedly connected with the end surface of the rear end connecting ring;
the bending limiting device is in a structural form of a plurality of groups of sections and comprises a bending limiting half tile and a connecting bolt assembly, wherein the bending limiting half tile is a half tile body poured by polyurethane for a mold, a convex annular table is arranged at one end of the bending limiting half tile, an annular groove is arranged at the other end of the bending limiting half tile, and two symmetrically-installed bending limiting half tiles form a circular sleeve body through the connecting bolt assembly; the convex ring platforms of each group of the bending limit half tiles are clamped into the adjacent bending limit half tile ring grooves, and the convex ring platforms can swing in the ring grooves within the angle range of 3-5 degrees; the ring groove of the bend limiting half-watt at the end of the bend limiting device is connected with the rear end connecting ring.
The utility model has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the optical cable protection device for the underwater fixed observation equipment realizes the safe and stable guiding of the suspended optical cable to the seabed by installing the flexible anti-bending cone cylinder with better elasticity at the outlet of the optical cable of the underwater fixed observation equipment and installing the bending limiter device behind the flexible anti-bending cone cylinder; the flexible bending-resistant cone can avoid fatigue damage of fixed parts of other underwater equipment caused by dynamic motion of the optical cable, and the bending limiter can avoid excessive bending damage of other suspended or intermittent suspended optical cables extending out of a certain length during shaking; through the combination, the safety problem of the suspended section of the optical cable can be effectively solved, and the operation safety of the optical cable is improved; meanwhile, the bending limiter can be infinitely lengthened according to requirements, and the protection effect on the optical cable is further improved. The device of the utility model is simple in structure, simple and convenient to install and use, good maneuverability, reliability have.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the curved rear axle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bending state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 1. a bend-resistant protection device; 1.1, connecting a screw rod at the end part; 1.2, end flange plates; 1.3, the front end is reinforced and connected with a keel; 1.4, a flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder; 1.5, the back end is reinforced and connected with a keel; 1.6, a rear end connecting ring; 2. a bending limitation device; 2.1, bend limiting half watt; 2.2, connecting the bolt assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an optical cable protective device for underwater fixed observation equipment includes a bending resistant protective device 1 and a bending limiting device 2; the anti-bending protection device 1 comprises an end connecting screw rod 1.1, an end flange plate 1.2, a front end reinforced connecting keel 1.3, a flexible anti-bending cone 1.4, a rear end reinforced connecting keel 1.5 and a rear end connecting ring 1.6; the end part connecting screw rod 1.1 is a full threaded rod which is subjected to surface special coating treatment and is resistant to marine environment, the end part flange plate 1.2 is a ring plate made of stainless steel, a threaded hole is formed in the circumference of the end part flange plate 1.2, the rear end of the end part connecting screw rod 1.1 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole formed in the end part flange plate 1.2, and a nut is locked at the part of the end part connecting screw rod 1.1, which extends out of the end part flange plate 1.2, in length; the front end reinforced connecting keel 1.3 is a mesh cage type structure manufactured by bending stainless steel round steel, and the rear end part of the end part flange plate 1.2 is welded with the front end reinforced connecting keel 1.3; the flexible bending-resistant cone 1.4 is a hollow cone body made of polyurethane elastomer by casting, one end of the flexible bending-resistant cone 1.4, which is tightly attached to the end flange plate 1.2, is a front big end, and one end of the flexible bending-resistant cone 1.4, which is tightly attached to the rear end connecting ring 1.6, is a rear small end; the main body part of the front end reinforced connecting keel 1.3 is embedded into the front big end of the flexible anti-bending cone 1.4, and the cylindrical end surface of the front big end of the flexible anti-bending cone 1.4 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the end flange plate 1.2; the rear end reinforced connecting keel 1.5 is a net cage type structure manufactured by bending stainless steel round steel, the rear end connecting ring 1.6 is a ring with a certain degree of outer edge manufactured by stainless steel material, the rear end reinforced connecting keel 1.5 is welded with the front end part of the rear end connecting ring 1.6, the main body part of the rear end reinforced connecting keel 1.5 is embedded into the rear small end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder 1.4, and the cylindrical end surface of the rear small end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder 1.4 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the rear end connecting ring 1.6; the bending limiting device 2 is in a multi-section structural form, the bending limiting device 2 comprises a bending limiting half-tile 2.1 and a connecting bolt component 2.2, the bending limiting half-tile 2.1 is a half-tile body poured by polyurethane for a mould, one end of the bending limiting half-tile 2.1 is provided with a convex ring platform, the other end of the bending limiting half-tile is provided with a ring groove, and two symmetrically-installed bending limiting half-tiles 2.1 form a circular sleeve body through the connecting bolt component 2.2; the convex ring platform of each group of bending limit half-tiles 2.1 is clamped into the adjacent bending limit half-tile 2.1 ring groove, and the convex ring platform can swing in the ring groove within the angle range of 3-5 degrees; the ring groove of the bend limiting half-tile 2.1 at the end of the bend limiting device 2 is connected with the rear connecting ring 1.6.
The utility model discloses a use method as follows:
the end part connecting screw rod 1.1 and the end part flange plate 1.2 are connected and fixed in a threaded manner, and the front end reinforced connecting keel 1.3 is welded to the rear end of the end part flange plate 1.2 to form a front end steel structural part; meanwhile, the rear end reinforced connecting keel 1.5 and the rear end connecting ring 1.6 are connected into a whole to form a rear end cage type structural member; mounting a front-end steel structural member to the front large end of a flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder 1.4, mounting a rear-end cage-shaped structural member to the rear small end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder 1.4, performing positioning adjustment, then pouring a polyurethane elastomer, and demolding and performing secondary vulcanization after pouring to prepare the bending-resistant protection device 1 with certain elasticity; adopting polyurethane for a mould to cast and manufacture a bending limit half tile 2.1, and preparing the bending limit half tile 2.1 with certain hardness through demoulding and secondary vulcanization;
the bending-resistant protection device 1 is inserted to the front end of the optical cable in advance, the optical cable extends out for a certain length, and the inserted optical cable is connected with underwater fixed observation equipment to be protected in a watertight manner; aligning the end connecting screw rod 1.1 with a flange on underwater fixed observation equipment through alignment, continuously screwing the end connecting screw rod 1.1 until the end flange plate 1.2 is attached to the flange of an underwater structure, and finishing the installation of the anti-bending protection device 1; installing a corresponding number of bend limiting devices 2 according to design analysis and job requirements;
the underwater fixed observation equipment is installed at a preset position on the seabed in a hoisting mode, and the posture of the underwater optical cable is controlled, so that damage is avoided; after the underwater fixed observation equipment is installed, the optical cable is slowly lowered into water through the optical cable laying system, and meanwhile, the construction ship moves, so that the optical cable continuously extends out of an outlet of the underwater fixed observation equipment and is stably sunk on a seabed; the suspended section of the optical cable from the outlet of the underwater fixed observation equipment to the seabed part is protected by the anti-bending protection device 1 and the bending limiting device 2, so that the fatigue damage and the over-bending damage phenomenon of the suspended section of the optical cable after a period of time are avoided;
when water flow acts on the optical cable and enables the optical cable to swing, the optical cable part on the seabed is driven to swing together, great bending stress is generated on the fixed end part of the optical cable, and the polyurethane elastomer of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder 1.4 deforms to resist the bending stress, so that the safety of the optical cable is protected; meanwhile, the suspended optical cable in water can be bent and clamped by nesting of the bending limit half-tile 2.1, so that the optical cable wrapped inside is limited not to be bent and deformed beyond the bending radius of the bending limit device 2, and the bending safety of the suspended section of the optical cable is protected.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all of which utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation made by the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, all included in the same way in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment, characterized by comprising an anti-bending protection device (1) and a bending limiting device (2);
the anti-bending protection device (1) comprises an end connecting screw rod (1.1), an end flange plate (1.2), a front end reinforced connecting keel (1.3), a flexible anti-bending cone cylinder (1.4), a rear end reinforced connecting keel (1.5) and a rear end connecting ring (1.6);
the end connecting screw rod (1.1) is a full threaded rod which is subjected to surface special coating treatment and is resistant to marine environment, the end flange plate (1.2) is a ring plate made of stainless steel, a threaded hole is formed in the circumference of the end flange plate (1.2), the rear end of the end connecting screw rod (1.1) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole formed in the end flange plate (1.2), and a nut is locked on the part of the end connecting screw rod (1.1) extending out of the end flange plate (1.2) in length;
the front end reinforced connecting keel (1.3) is of a mesh cage type structure manufactured by bending stainless steel round steel, and the rear end part of the end part flange plate (1.2) is welded and connected with the front end reinforced connecting keel (1.3);
the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder (1.4) is a hollow cone cylinder body manufactured by pouring a polyurethane elastomer, one end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder (1.4) close to the end flange plate (1.2) is a front big end, and one end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder (1.4) close to the rear end connecting ring (1.6) is a rear small end; the main body part of the front end reinforced connecting keel (1.3) is embedded into the front large end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder (1.4), and the cylindrical end surface of the front large end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder (1.4) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the end flange plate (1.2);
the rear end reinforced connecting keel (1.5) is of a mesh cage type structure manufactured by bending stainless steel round steel, the rear end connecting ring (1.6) is a ring with a certain degree of outer edge manufactured by stainless steel materials, the rear end reinforced connecting keel (1.5) is welded with the front end part of the rear end connecting ring (1.6), the main body part of the rear end reinforced connecting keel (1.5) is embedded into the rear small end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder (1.4), and the cylindrical end surface of the rear small end of the flexible bending-resistant cone cylinder (1.4) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the rear end connecting ring (1.6);
the bending limiting device (2) is in a multi-section structural form, the bending limiting device (2) comprises a bending limiting half tile (2.1) and a connecting bolt assembly (2.2), the bending limiting half tile (2.1) is a half tile body poured by polyurethane for a mold, one end of the bending limiting half tile (2.1) is provided with a convex annular table, the other end of the bending limiting half tile is provided with an annular groove, and two symmetrically-installed bending limiting half tiles (2.1) form a circular sleeve body through the connecting bolt assembly (2.2); the convex ring platform of each group of the bending limit half-tiles (2.1) is clamped into the adjacent ring groove of the bending limit half-tile (2.1), and the convex ring platform can swing in the ring groove within the angle range of 3-5 degrees; the annular groove of the bending limiting half tile (2.1) at the end of the bending limiting device (2) is connected with the rear connecting ring (1.6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020496024.1U CN212060657U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020496024.1U CN212060657U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment |
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| CN212060657U true CN212060657U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113495334A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-12 | 苏州希倍优辊轮有限公司 | Optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment and use method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-04-08 CN CN202020496024.1U patent/CN212060657U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113495334A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-12 | 苏州希倍优辊轮有限公司 | Optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment and use method thereof |
| CN113495334B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2025-03-21 | 苏州希倍优海洋工程装备有限公司 | Optical cable protection device for underwater fixed observation equipment and use method thereof |
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