CN212031773U

CN212031773U - Agricultural meteorological monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN212031773U
Application number: CN202021168095.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王猛; 王冠; 宿海良; 王爱军; 袁雷武; 何川
Original assignee: Tangshan Meteorological Bureau
Current assignee: Tangshan Meteorological Bureau
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural meteorological monitoring device, which comprises an extension base buried underground, an adjustable counter weight placed on the ground, a collector host, a solar panel, an installation arm and a bird repeller from bottom to top in sequence, wherein the installation arm is provided with an illumination sensor, a rain gauge, a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor; the extension base comprises a base body fixedly connected with the vertical rod and an extension supporting rod arranged in a cavity inside the base body, and the extension supporting rod extends out of the base body under the driving of the driving assembly. The device highest point is installed and is driven the bird ware in order to drive birds, prevents that the excrement and urine that birds produced from polluting each sensor, prolongs the life of individual sensor. Be provided with the extension base in the bottommost of device, the extension base can not occupy very big area, buries into underground after, and the extension branch in the extension base stretches out, has increased the area of contact of extension base with the soil, can effectively improve the stability of device under the prerequisite that does not increase area, uses in more being suitable for the farmland.

Description

Agricultural meteorological monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural meteorological technique field especially relates to an agricultural meteorological monitoring device.

Background

With the development of science and technology, people's life is mechanized and intelligentized, and as a big agricultural country in China, the agricultural production is gradually permeated when entering intelligentization, and the agricultural meteorological environment plays a crucial role in the growth of crops, and the monitoring of agricultural environmental data is the basis for realizing the high yield of crops.

The existing agricultural meteorological monitoring device is generally a tripod or a base for supporting a collector host and various environment collectors. However, the tripod and the base have overlarge floor area and poor stability, and are not suitable for being installed and used in farmlands.

In addition, grains such as paddy in the farmland can attract birds, and the birds inhabit on the agricultural meteorological monitoring device, and excrement and urine of the birds can damage various sensors in the agricultural meteorological monitoring device, so that the service life is shortened or the sensitivity is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an agricultural meteorological monitoring device to among the prior art too big or shakiness of agricultural meteorological monitoring device support area, and can't avoid birds to influence to be not suitable for the technical defect in farmland, and provide an agricultural meteorological monitoring device.

For realizing the utility model discloses a technical scheme that the purpose adopted is:

an agricultural meteorological monitoring device sequentially comprises an extension base buried underground, an adjustable counterweight placed on the ground, a collector host, a solar panel, a mounting arm and a bird repeller from bottom to top, wherein the extension base and the bird repeller are respectively and fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of a vertical rod, the collector host, the solar panel and the mounting arm are respectively and fixedly mounted on the vertical rod, and the adjustable counterweight is sleeved on the vertical rod;

the mounting arm is provided with an illumination sensor, a rain gauge, a temperature and humidity sensor and an air speed sensor;

the extension base comprises a base body fixedly connected with the vertical rod and an extension supporting rod arranged in a cavity in the base body, and the extension supporting rod can extend out or retract into the base body under the driving of the driving assembly.

In the above technical solution, the driving assembly includes a driving gear, a rotating shaft, a steering gear and a handle; the driving gear is sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft and is positioned in the cavity in the base body, and the driving gear is meshed with the extension supporting rod to drive the extension supporting rod to penetrate through the through hole in the base body and extend out of the base body; the steering gear is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft; the handle is connected with the steering gear through a horizontal rotating shaft so as to drive the steering gear to rotate; the rotating shaft and the steering gear are located in a hollow cavity of the vertical rod.

In the above technical scheme, the side opening of montant is connected with horizontal pivot sleeve, horizontal pivot passes through the bearing and installs in the horizontal pivot sleeve.

In the technical scheme, the number of the extension supporting rods is four, the number of the driving gears is two, the driving gears are arranged along the vertical direction, and two opposite sides of each driving gear are respectively meshed with the 2 parallel extension supporting rods.

In the technical scheme, each extension branch is installed in a branch groove, two ends of the branch groove are fixed on the inner wall of the base body, and each tail end of the extension branch is provided with an anti-falling buckle for preventing the extension branch from being disengaged from the driving gear.

In the above technical scheme, the base body is cylindrical, and the two extending support rods meshed with the same driving gear are perpendicular to the other two extending support rods.

In the above technical solution, the base body is shaped like a cube, and the through holes are respectively arranged at the side end portions of the cube.

In the technical scheme, the two sides of each driving gear are respectively provided with the hairbrush.

In the technical scheme, the lower end of the base body is opened and connected with the conical cylinder for brushing soil on the tooth part of the extension supporting rod.

In the above technical scheme, a pH value detector is installed on the outer side of the base body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model provides an agricultural meteorological monitoring device installs at the highest point of device and drives the bird ware in order to drive birds, prevents that excrement and urine that birds produced from polluting each sensor, prolongs the life of individual sensor.

2. The utility model provides an agricultural meteorological monitoring device is provided with the extension base in the bottommost of device, the extension base can not occupy very big area, buries into underground after, and extension branch in the extension base stretches out, has increased the area of contact of extension base with the soil, can effectively improve the stability of device under the prerequisite that does not increase area, more is suitable for and uses in the farmland.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an agricultural weather-monitoring device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an extended chassis;

FIG. 2a is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the extended base in example 1;

FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of an extended base in example 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of the brush.

In the figure: 1-an extension base, 2-an adjustable counterweight, 3-a collector host, 4-a solar panel, 5-a mounting arm, 6-a bird dispeller, 7-a vertical rod, 8-a light sensor, 9-a rain gauge, 10-a temperature and humidity sensor, 11-an air velocity sensor, 12-a base body, 13-an extension supporting rod, 14-a driving gear, 15-a rotating shaft, 16-a steering gear, 17-a handle, 18-a through hole, 19-a horizontal rotating shaft, 20-a horizontal rotating shaft sleeve, 21-a bearing, 22-a hair brush, 23-a conical cylinder, 25-an anti-falling buckle and 26-a supporting rod groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The utility model discloses used components and parts product information table:

product name	Manufacturer/brand	Model number
			Solar plate	Day yang	Solar panel-01
Illumination sensor	Jian Da ren Ke	RS-GZ-N01-2-*
			Rain gauge	Sailon control	KE-YL-N01-1
Temperature and humidityDegree sensor	Bud power	YDL-1
			Wind speed sensor	Jian Da ren Ke	RS-FSXCS-N01-1
Collector host	Yousen	RS-QXZ-M-Y
			Bird repeller	New Pet/Niu Peter	ZyX0w

Example 1

An agricultural meteorological monitoring device, as shown in fig. 1, comprises an extension base 1 buried underground, an adjustable counterweight 2 placed on the ground, a collector host 3, a solar panel 4, a mounting arm 5 and a bird repeller 6 from bottom to top in sequence, wherein the extension base 1 and the bird repeller 6 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of a vertical rod 7, the collector host 3, the solar panel 4 and the mounting arm 5 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the vertical rod 7, and the adjustable counterweight 2 is adjustably sleeved on the vertical rod 7;

when the extension base is used, the extension base 1 is buried underground, and the height of the adjustable counter weight 2 is adjusted to be attached to the ground, so that the stability is improved.

The mounting arm 5 is provided with an illumination sensor 8, a rain gauge 9, a temperature and humidity sensor 10 and an air speed sensor 11; the solar panel 4 converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the collector host 3, the bird repeller 6, the illumination sensor 8, the rain gauge 9, the temperature and humidity sensor 10 and the wind speed sensor 11.

As shown in fig. 2, the extension base 1 includes a base body 12 fixedly connected to the vertical rod 7 and an extension rod 13 installed in the cavity inside the base body 12, and the extension rod 13 extends out of the base body 12 under the driving of the driving assembly.

The extension base can not occupy very big area, buries into underground after, the extension branch in the extension base stretches out, has increased the area of contact of extension base with the soil, can effectively improve the stability of device under the prerequisite that does not increase area, more is suitable for and uses in the farmland.

Specifically, the driving assembly includes a driving gear 14, a rotating shaft 15, a steering gear 16, and a handle 17; the driving gear 14 is sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft 15 and is located in the cavity inside the base body 12, and the driving gear 14 is meshed with the extension supporting rod 13 to drive the extension supporting rod 13 to penetrate through a through hole 18 in the base body 12 and extend out of the base body 12; the steering gear 16 comprises two mutually meshed umbrella wheels, wherein one of the vertically arranged umbrella wheels is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 15; the other horizontally arranged umbrella wheel is connected with the handle 17 through a horizontal rotating shaft 19, and the rotating shaft 15 and the steering gear 16 are positioned in the hollow cavity of the vertical rod 7. In use, the handle 17 is rotated to drive the horizontally arranged umbrella wheel to rotate, so that the vertically arranged umbrella wheel meshed with the handle rotates, namely the steering gear 16 rotates, and then the rotating shaft 15 and the driving gear 14 are driven to rotate. The extending strut 13 is engaged with the driving gear 14 and extends out of the base body 12 with the rotation of the driving gear 14.

Specifically, the side opening of the vertical rod 7 is connected with a horizontal rotating shaft sleeve 20, and the horizontal rotating shaft 19 is installed in the horizontal rotating shaft sleeve 20 through a bearing 21.

The quantity of extension branch 13 is four, drive gear 14's quantity is two and vertical setting from top to bottom, each drive gear 14's both sides respectively with one extension branch 13 meshes, drives two extension branches 13 and stretches out base body 12 to opposite direction motion. Two driving gears 14 vertically arranged up and down respectively drive the two extension supporting rods 13 at different heights without interfering with each other.

Each extension branch 13 is placed in a branch groove 26, two ends of the branch groove 26 are fixed on the inner wall of the base body 12, and an anti-falling buckle 25 is arranged at the tail end of each extension branch 13.

As shown in fig. 3, the base body 12 is cylindrical, two of the extending support rods 13 are perpendicular to the other two of the extending support rods 13, and extend out of the base body 12 and then extend in four directions, so that the stabilizing effect is better.

Example 2

This embodiment introduces a base body having another shape based on embodiment 1.

As shown in fig. 4, the base body 12 is shaped like a cube, four of the extending struts 13 are arranged in a crossing manner, and the through holes 18 are respectively arranged at the side ends of the cube. The extension supporting rod 13 is located at the position near the diagonal of the base body, the length of the extension supporting rod 13 is longer, and the length of the extension supporting rod after extending out of the base body 12 is also longer. Under the base body 12 with the same size, the extension length is longest and the stability is best.

Example 3

This embodiment is described based on embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and its preferred structure is described.

As shown in fig. 5, both sides of each of the driving gears 14 are respectively provided with brushes 22. Because the rack arranged on the extension supporting rod 13 is in contact with soil underground and then has surface deposition, the condition that the rack is not well meshed with the driving gear 14 is easily caused, and the brush 22 can brush the rack before the rack reaches the position meshed with the driving gear 14, so that the soil deposition is reduced, and the meshing effect is ensured.

The lower end of the base body 12 is open and connected with a conical cylinder 23. The conical cylinder 23 is arranged to facilitate insertion into the soil on the one hand and to provide a cavity below the shaft 15 to prevent the shaft 15 from directly contacting the soil to reduce friction.

The pH value detector is installed in the outside of base body 12, conveniently detects the pH value of soil, more is applicable to the farmland.

Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, may be used in the embodiments for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass both an upper and a lower orientation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural meteorological monitoring device is characterized by sequentially comprising an extension base (1) buried underground, an adjustable counterweight (2) placed on the ground, a collector host (3), a solar panel (4), a mounting arm (5) and a bird repeller (6) from bottom to top, wherein the extension base (1) and the bird repeller (6) are respectively and fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of a vertical rod (7), the collector host (3), the solar panel (4) and the mounting arm (5) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the vertical rod (7), and the adjustable counterweight (2) is sleeved on the vertical rod (7);

the mounting arm (5) is provided with an illumination sensor (8), a rain gauge (9), a temperature and humidity sensor (10) and a wind speed sensor (11);

extend base (1) including with montant (7) fixed connection's base body (12) with install base body (12) inside cavity extend branch (13), extend branch (13) can stretch out or retract under drive assembly's drive base body (12).

2. The agricultural weather-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly includes a drive gear (14), a rotating shaft (15), a steering gear (16), and a handle (17); the driving gear (14) is sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft (15) and is positioned in a cavity in the base body (12), and the driving gear (14) is meshed with the extension supporting rod (13) to drive the extension supporting rod (13) to penetrate through a through hole (18) in the base body (12) and extend out of the base body (12); the steering gear (16) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (15); the handle (17) is connected with the steering gear (16) through a horizontal rotating shaft (19) to drive the steering gear (16) to rotate; the rotating shaft (15) and the steering gear (16) are positioned in a hollow cavity of the vertical rod (7).

3. The agricultural weather-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein a horizontal rotating shaft sleeve (20) is connected to a side opening of the vertical rod (7), and the horizontal rotating shaft (19) is mounted in the horizontal rotating shaft sleeve (20) through a bearing (21).

4. Agricultural weather-monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of the extending struts (13) is four, the number of the driving gears (14) is two and arranged vertically up and down, and two opposite sides of each driving gear (14) are respectively engaged with 2 parallel extending struts (13).

5. The agricultural weather-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein each of the extension struts (13) is installed in a strut groove (26), both ends of the strut groove (26) are fixed on the inner wall of the base body (12), and the tail end of each of the extension struts (13) is provided with an anti-disengaging catch (25) for preventing the extension strut (13) from disengaging from the driving gear (14).

6. Agricultural meteorological monitoring apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the base body (12) is cylindrical in shape, two of the extended struts (13) meshing with the same driving gear (14) being arranged perpendicularly to the other two of the extended struts (13).

7. The agricultural meteorological monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the base body (12) is shaped as a cube, and the through holes (18) are provided at lateral ends of the cube, respectively.

8. Agricultural weather-monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein each of the driving gears (14) is provided on both sides with brushes (22).

9. The agricultural meteorological monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the lower end of the base body (12) is open and connected with a tapered cylinder (23) for brushing soil on teeth of the extensible struts (13).

10. Agrometorological monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that a pH detector is mounted on the outside of the base body (12).