CN212030199U

CN212030199U - Melting furnace

Info

Publication number: CN212030199U
Application number: CN202020596906.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓耘; 王晓龙; 王利君
Original assignee: Gongyi Zhengyu New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Gongyi Zhengyu New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a melting furnace, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the furnace body top is provided with can the downstream and stretch into the heating rod in the furnace body, is connected with the air-blower on the furnace body, and the vertical wind hole of having seted up on the bottom surface in the furnace body is connected with the pipeline on the air-blower, keeps away from the one end and the wind hole intercommunication of air-blower on the pipeline. The utility model discloses a set up the air-blower on the furnace body, through the wind hole intercommunication in pipeline with air-blower and the furnace body, have and blow off liquid metal to the furnace body outside through the air-blower, obtain the effect of pearl product.

Description

Melting furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of heating furnace especially relates to a melting furnace.

Background

The melting furnace is heating equipment for melting metal ingots or waste metals, adding necessary alloy components, and melting the metal ingots or the waste metals into metal liquid with uniform properties. The melting furnace is widely applied to the fields of metal smelting, material engineering and the like.

Patent document with publication number CN205262190U discloses a high-temperature energy-saving silicon-molybdenum rod melting furnace, which comprises an outer frame support and a furnace body, wherein the furnace body is arranged in the outer frame support, the furnace body comprises a furnace shell, a furnace chamber is arranged in the furnace shell, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace shell, a first heat insulation plate is arranged at the bottom of the furnace chamber, a second heat insulation plate is arranged above the first heat insulation plate, a silicon-molybdenum rod heating unit is arranged between the first heat insulation plate and the second heat insulation plate, and the silicon-molybdenum rod heating unit is arranged in the furnace chamber to heat the furnace body and play a role of raw materials in the melting furnace chamber.

However, in the above structure, the molten liquid metal in the furnace chamber is difficult to pour out directly, the silicon-molybdenum rod heating unit must be disconnected from the furnace body to rotate the furnace body, and the liquid metal is cooled and solidified when the silicon-molybdenum rod heating unit is taken out, which affects the product quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a melting furnace, it has can blow off liquid metal to the furnace body outside through the air-blower, obtains the effect of pearl product.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a melting furnace, includes the furnace body, the furnace body top is provided with can the lapse and stretches into the heating rod in the furnace body, is connected with the air-blower on the furnace body, and the vertical wind hole of having seted up on the bottom surface in the furnace body is connected with the pipeline on the air-blower, keeps away from the one end and the wind hole intercommunication of air-blower on the pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the heating rod that can remove in the furnace body top setting, make the heating rod can stretch into to the furnace body in, to the raw materials heating in the furnace body, through vertical the venthole of seting up on the bottom surface in the furnace body, pass through the pipeline intercommunication with the venthole and air-blower, the user will be with the vertical rebound of heating rod earlier, make the air-blower blow and blow off to the furnace body outside through the liquid raw materials in the venthole in the furnace body again, can make liquid raw materials cool down in the air and become the pearl, it has and can blow off liquid metal to the furnace body outside through the air-blower, obtain the effect of pearl product.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the furnace body includes shell, insulating brick and interior stove, and the shell cover is established outside the stove including, and the insulating brick sets up between shell and interior stove, and the insulating brick pastes and establishes on interior stove surface, and the heating rod can move down and stretch into the interior stove, a plurality of has been seted up in the wind hole, and every wind hole all communicates with the pipeline, the pipeline passes the shell and is connected with the wind hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat-insulating brick and the shell are arranged outside the furnace, so that the effect of enhancing the heat-insulating performance of the furnace body is achieved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the furnace body is characterized in that two rotating shafts are horizontally arranged on the shell, the length directions of the rotating shafts are all on a straight line penetrating through the gravity center line of the furnace body, a supporting column is rotatably connected to each rotating shaft, the supporting columns are vertically arranged and slidably arranged on the ground, the pipeline is a flexible pipe, and the air holes are sequentially arranged in the direction perpendicular to the rotating shafts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up two pivots on the shell level, rotate the pivot and connect the pillar on the shell, make the shell rotate around the pivot, through setting up the pipeline into the flexible pipe, make the wind energy of exhaust in the wind hole blow off perpendicularly enough, and then make the liquid raw materials in the furnace body blow off perpendicularly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the shell is horizontally provided with a rotating handle, and the length direction of the rotating handle is vertical to the length direction of the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the turning handle at the shell upper level, user of service can be through upwards rotating the turning handle, and then make the turning handle drive the furnace body and rotate, play the effect of pouring out the liquid raw materials in the furnace body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the electric motor is horizontally arranged above the rotating handle, the winding roller is horizontally arranged on an output shaft of the electric motor, the steel rope is arranged on the winding roller, a lantern ring is arranged at one end, far away from the winding roller, of the steel rope, the lantern ring is sleeved on the rotating handle, and the lantern ring can be separated from the rotating handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the motor above the turning handle, set up the wind-up roll on the output shaft of motor, make the motor rotate and can drive the wind-up roll and rotate, through set up the steel cable on the wind-up roll, set up the lantern ring on the steel cable, make the wind-up roll can be with the steel cable rolling, and then make the lantern ring reciprocate, the user overlaps the lantern ring cover and puts down on the turning handle, can make the furnace body rotate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a support column, including pillar, pulley lower extreme, slide rail level, pulley rotation connection, the bottom is provided with a sliding stand under the pillar, and the sliding stand level sets up and rotates on the bottom surface down and be provided with a plurality of pulleys, and the pulley lower extreme is provided with two slide rails, and the slide rail level sets up subaerial, and the pulley rotates to be connected on the slide rail, and the length direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the bottom set up the sliding stand under the pillar, with sliding stand sliding connection on the slide rail, make the sliding stand can drive the furnace body and slide, when the material loading need be carried out in the furnace body, because the position of heating rod, the inconvenient direct material loading of user of service, consequently can shift up the heating rod earlier, slide the furnace body to spacious place along the slide rail direction again and carry out the material loading.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the sliding rail, which is close to the heating rod, is provided with a stop block, and the stop block can clamp the sliding table below the heating rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up through the second and third sections that are close to the heating rod on the slide rail and end the position piece, make and end the position piece and can be with the sliding table joint under the heating rod, can prevent that furnace body and slide rail from breaking away from being connected, convenient location simultaneously can aim at interior stove under the heating rod rapidly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of the stopping block, which is far away from the sliding rail, is provided with a first inclined plane, the first inclined plane is arranged on the ground, the bottom of the first inclined plane is vertically arranged with a material receiving groove, and raw materials falling on the first inclined plane can slide into the material receiving groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through offering inclined plane one subaerial, set up in the bottom on inclined plane one and receive the silo vertically, make the object on inclined plane one can slide and drop to receiving in the silo, make the beaded product that the air-blower blew off can be through inclined plane one landing to receiving in the silo, make things convenient for the user to collect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side surface, far away from the furnace body, of the sliding rail is provided with a second inclined surface, the second inclined surface is arranged on the ground and communicated with the first inclined surface, and raw materials falling on the second inclined surface can slide onto the first inclined surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through having seted up inclined plane two on the side on the slide rail, make inclined plane one be connected with inclined plane two, make the pearl product that is in the furnace body both ends can follow inclined plane one and inclined plane two landing to receiving the silo in, facilitate the use.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the movable heating rod is arranged above the furnace body, so that the heating rod can extend into the furnace body to heat raw materials in the furnace body, the air holes are vertically formed in the bottom surface in the furnace body and are communicated with the air blower through a pipeline, a user firstly moves the heating rod vertically upwards, then the air blower blows the liquid raw materials in the furnace body through the air holes and blows the liquid raw materials out of the furnace body, the liquid raw materials can be cooled in the air and become beads, and the bead-shaped raw materials have the effect of blowing liquid metal out of the furnace body through the air blower to obtain bead-shaped products;

2. the motor is arranged above the rotating handle, the winding roller is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the motor rotates to drive the winding roller to rotate, the steel rope is arranged on the winding roller, the lantern ring is arranged on the steel rope, the winding roller can wind the steel rope, the lantern ring can move up and down, a user sleeves the lantern ring on the rotating handle and puts down, the furnace body can rotate, and the effect of pouring out residual raw materials in the furnace body is achieved;

3. the first inclined plane is arranged on the ground, and the second inclined plane is arranged on the side face of the sliding rail, so that the first inclined plane is connected with the second inclined plane, bead-shaped products at two ends of the furnace body can slide into the material receiving groove along the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane, and the furnace is convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship of pipes.

In the figure, 1, a furnace body; 11. a housing; 111. a handle is rotated; 12. insulating bricks; 13. an inner furnace; 131. a wind hole; 2. a sliding table; 21. a pillar; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a pulley; 24. a slide rail; 25. a stop block; 3. a motor; 31. a wind-up roll; 32. a steel cord; 33. a collar; 4. a blower; 41. a pipeline; 5. a heating rod; 6. a first inclined plane; 7. a second inclined plane; 8. a material receiving groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a melting furnace, including furnace body 1, furnace body 1 includes shell 11, a plurality of insulating brick 12 and interior stove 13, and shell 11 cover is established on interior stove 13, and insulating brick 12 sets up between shell 11 and interior stove 13, and insulating brick 12 pastes and establishes on interior stove 13 surface, plays the radiating effect of stove 13 in the reduction. A heating rod 5 capable of moving up and down is arranged above the furnace body 1, and the heating rod 5 can move vertically and go deep into the inner furnace 13. After the user puts the raw materials into the inner furnace 13, the heating rod 5 is lowered and extended into the inner furnace 13 to contact the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be heated and melted.

Referring to fig. 1, a sliding table 2 is disposed below a furnace body 1, and the sliding table 2 is horizontally disposed on the ground. The lower surface of the sliding table 2 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 23, two sliding rails 24 are arranged below the pulleys 23, the sliding rails 24 are horizontally arranged on the ground, and the pulleys 23 are rotatably connected with the sliding rails 24, so that the pulleys 23 can slide along the length direction of the sliding rails 24, and further the effect that the sliding table 2 can slide along the length direction of the sliding rails 24 is achieved. Be provided with on the slide rail 24 one end that is close to heating rod 5 and end a position piece 25, end a position piece 25 and can block pulley 23 in heating rod 5's below, make things convenient for user of service to drop heating rod 5 and melt the operation. The stop block 25 is arranged on the slide rail 24, so that the slide table 2 is conveniently positioned, the heating rod 5 is aligned to the inner furnace 13, and the slide table 2 is prevented from driving the furnace body 1 to be disconnected from one end of the slide rail and roll to the ground to cause the overturn accident of the furnace body 1. When needing to add material to interior stove 13, the user at first raises heating rod 5, then slides furnace body 1 to the direction of keeping away from end piece 25, can make furnace body 1 top be connected with feeding device, and after reinforced the completion, the user makes sliding stand 2 slide to the direction that is close to end piece 25 and makes pulley 23 and end piece 25 contact, and the user descends heating rod 5 this moment, can make heating rod 5 insert in the raw materials of interior stove 13, heats.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two pillars 21 are vertically disposed on the upper surface of the sliding table 2, two rotating shafts 22 are horizontally disposed on the housing 11, the length directions of the rotating shafts 22 are all on a straight line passing through the gravity center line of the furnace body 1, and the two rotating shafts 22 are respectively rotatably connected with the two pillars 21, so that the furnace body 1 can rotate around the length directions of the rotating shafts 22. The length direction of the slide rail 24 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft 22. The housing 11 is horizontally provided with a rotating handle 111, the length direction of the rotating handle 111 is consistent with the length direction of the slide rail 24, and the rotating handle 111 is arranged on one side of the housing 11 far away from the stop block 25. A motor 3 is horizontally arranged above the rotating handle 111, a winding roller 31 is horizontally arranged on an output shaft of the motor 3, a steel rope 32 is arranged on the winding roller 31, a lantern ring 33 is arranged at one end, far away from the winding roller 31, of the steel rope 32, and the lantern ring 33 is sleeved on the rotating handle 111. Collar 33 can be disconnected from stem 111. When the inner furnace 13 needs to be charged, a user can take the lantern ring 33 off the rotating handle 111, and the furnace body 1 can be slid at the moment. When feeding is completed and the furnace body 1 is positioned below the heating rod 5, a user sleeves the lantern ring 33 on the rotating handle 111, then the motor 3 is controlled to rotate, the motor 3 can drive the winding roller 31 to wind the steel rope 32, the steel rope 32 pulls the lantern ring 33 to lift upwards, and finally the effect that the motor 3 pulls the furnace body 1 to rotate is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the furnace body 1 is connected with the blower 4, the blower 4 is provided with a pipeline 41, the pipeline 41 is a flexible pipe, one end of the pipeline 41 far away from the blower 4 penetrates through the outer shell 11 and is arranged below the inner furnace 13, and one end of the pipeline 41 far away from the blower 4 is arranged between the inner furnace 13 and the outer shell 11. A plurality of air holes 131 are vertically formed in the lower surface of the inner furnace 13, the air holes 131 are sequentially formed in the length direction of the sliding rails 24, and each air hole 131 is communicated with one end, far away from the air blower 4, of the pipeline 41. The user can blow the wind discharged from the blower 4 out of the wind hole 131 through the duct 41 by connecting both ends of the duct 41 to the blower 4 and the wind hole 131. After the melting operation is completed, the user starts the blower 4, so that the liquid raw material in the inner furnace 13 can be blown out to the air by the air blown out from the air holes 131, and the liquid raw material in the air is cooled and falls to the ground, so that the melted and cooled bead-shaped product can be obtained. When the blower 4 works, the motor 3 drives the lantern ring 33 to rise, so that the furnace body 1 inclines, and the air hole 131 blows the raw materials in the inner furnace 13 to one side of the furnace body 1, which is far away from the rotating handle 111. As the raw material in the inner furnace 13 is gradually consumed, the motor 3 continues to drive the lantern ring 33 to ascend, so that the raw material which cannot be blown out from the inner furnace 13 is poured out of the furnace body 1.

Referring to fig. 1, a first inclined surface 6 is formed on the ground, and the first inclined surface 6 is formed on one side of the stop block 25 away from the slide rail 24. The bottom on inclined plane 6 is vertical to be seted up and is received silo 8, and the pearl product homoenergetic that drops on inclined plane 6 all can the landing to receive the silo 8 in, facilitates the user of service and collects. Two inclined planes II 7 are arranged on the ground, the inclined planes II 7 are respectively arranged on one sides of the two slide rails 24 far away from the furnace body 1, and the inclined planes II 7 are communicated with the inclined planes I6. The beaded product falling on the second inclined surface 7 can roll down onto the first inclined surface 6. Through set up inclined plane two 7 in the both sides of furnace body 1, further make the pearl product that blows off to furnace body 1 both sides can collect, facilitate the use, reduce extravagantly.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A melting furnace, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: the furnace body (1) top is provided with heating rod (5) that can move down and stretch into in furnace body (1), is connected with air-blower (4) on furnace body (1), has vertically seted up wind hole (131) on furnace body (1) inner bottom surface, is connected with pipeline (41) on air-blower (4), keeps away from the one end and the wind hole (131) intercommunication of air-blower (4) on pipeline (41).

2. A melting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: furnace body (1) includes shell (11), insulating brick (12) and interior stove (13), and outside stove (13) was established in shell (11) cover, and insulating brick (12) set up between shell (11) and interior stove (13), and insulating brick (12) paste is established on interior stove (13) surface, and in stove (13) can move down and stretch into in heating rod (5), a plurality of has been seted up in wind hole (131), and every wind hole (131) all communicates with pipeline (41), pipeline (41) pass shell (11) and are connected with wind hole (131).

3. A melting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a furnace body, including shell (11), the length direction of pivot (22) is all on a straight line that passes furnace body (1) gravity center line, and every pivot (22) go up the level and be provided with two pivot (22), and the length direction of pivot (22) rotates respectively and is connected with a pillar (21), and pillar (21) vertical setting and slip setting are subaerial, pipeline (41) are the flexible tube, wind hole (131) are arranged in proper order along the direction with pivot (22) vertically.

4. A melting furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shell (11) is horizontally provided with a rotating handle (111), and the length direction of the rotating handle (111) is vertical to the length direction of the rotating shaft (22).

5. A melting furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: the winding device is characterized in that a motor (3) is horizontally arranged above the rotating handle (111), a winding roller (31) is horizontally arranged on an output shaft of the motor (3), a steel rope (32) is arranged on the winding roller (31), a sleeve ring (33) is arranged at one end, far away from the winding roller (31), of the steel rope (32), the sleeve ring (33) is sleeved on the rotating handle (111), and the sleeve ring (33) can be separated from the rotating handle (111).

6. A melting furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower bottom end of the pillar (21) is provided with a sliding table (2), the sliding table (2) is horizontally arranged, a plurality of pulleys (23) are arranged on the lower bottom surface in a rotating mode, two sliding rails (24) are arranged at the lower ends of the pulleys (23), the sliding rails (24) are horizontally arranged on the ground, the pulleys (23) are connected to the sliding rails (24) in a rotating mode, and the length directions of the sliding rails (24) are perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft (22).

7. A melting furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the sliding rail (24) close to the heating rod (5) is provided with a stop block (25), and the stop block (25) can clamp the sliding table (2) below the heating rod (5).

8. A melting furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: one side of the stopping block (25) far away from the sliding rail (24) is provided with a first inclined plane (6), the first inclined plane (6) is arranged on the ground, the bottom of the first inclined plane (6) is vertically provided with a material receiving groove (8), and raw materials falling on the first inclined plane (6) can slide into the material receiving groove (8).

9. A melting furnace according to claim 8, characterized in that: and a second inclined plane (7) is arranged on the side surface, far away from the furnace body (1), of the sliding rail (24), the second inclined plane (7) is arranged on the ground, the second inclined plane (7) is communicated with the first inclined plane (6), and raw materials falling on the second inclined plane (7) can slide onto the first inclined plane (6).