CN212017948U

CN212017948U - Highway construction extrusion device

Info

Publication number: CN212017948U
Application number: CN202020324924.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张树全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion forming device for highway construction, which comprises a machine body, wherein a plurality of trundles are fixed at the bottom of the machine body, a feed inlet is formed at the top of the machine body, a top cover is arranged on the feed inlet, a controller is fixed at the side surface of the machine body, two crushing rollers are arranged in the machine body and driven by a speed reduction motor, a drainage plate is respectively arranged below the two crushing rollers, vibrators are fixed at the bottoms of the two drainage plates, and an extrusion groove is formed below the drainage plate; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient to use, can be quick carry out extrusion with rubbish when highway is under construction, wholly adopt closed structure, dust and piece that produce in rubbish extrusion in-process are difficult for wafting, very big protection the environment, utilize inside crushing roller to tentatively pulverize construction rubbish simultaneously, improve the fineness of rubbish, make the extrusion in later stage more convenient, occupy space still less.

Description

Highway construction extrusion device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of highway construction equipment, specifically be a highway construction extrusion device.

Background

The highway is a multi-lane highway which is specially used for cars to drive in different directions and lanes and completely control the entrance and exit. All countries and regions in the world have construction standards for highways, and a uniform mode is set; expressways of different countries and regions are different, and some countries and regions also incorporate expressways of direct trunk roads with overpasses for part of control entrances and exits and non-whole road sections into the expressways. At present, China is used as a large country of engineering construction, numerous expressways are erected among provinces and cities in China, a large amount of construction waste can be generated in the construction process of the expressways, the waste needs to be compressed and packaged, the existing device is an expressway construction extrusion forming device such as Chinese patent CN209813167U, the existing device belongs to an open structure, a large amount of dust can be generated in the waste extrusion process, serious pollution can be caused on the construction site, the health of constructors is damaged, meanwhile, the construction waste can contain a large amount of hard materials such as iron, steel, stones and the like, the pressure of a common hydraulic cylinder is limited, the hard materials cannot be completely compressed and packaged, and the materials occupy a large amount of space.

To solve the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed, and for this purpose, an extrusion molding apparatus for highway construction is proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a highway construction extrusion device has advantages such as convenient to use, extrusion fineness height, has solved the low scheduling problem of current extrusion device fineness.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an extrusion forming device for highway construction comprises a machine body, wherein a plurality of trundles are fixed at the bottom of the machine body, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the machine body, a top cover is arranged on the feed inlet, a controller is fixed on the side face of the machine body, two crushing rollers are arranged in the machine body and driven by a speed reduction motor, a drainage plate is arranged below each of the two crushing rollers, vibrators are fixed at the bottoms of the two drainage plates, an extrusion groove is formed below each drainage plate, the extrusion groove is positioned right below the two crushing rollers, an iron plate is fixed on the left side of the extrusion groove, an air cylinder is horizontally arranged on one side of the iron plate, an electromagnet is fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder, the electromagnet is connected with the iron plate, a power supply is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body above the air cylinder, and a hydraulic, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is horizontally fixed with a pressing plate, the right side of the machine body is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is provided with a machine door.

Further improved, the top cover is movably connected with the feeding hole through a rotating shaft.

In a further improvement mode, the machine door is movably connected with the discharge hole through a rotating shaft.

In a further improvement, the controller, the electromagnet, the vibrator, and a speed reduction motor for driving the crushing roller are electrically connected with a power supply.

In a further improvement mode, the air cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder are controlled through an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a power supply, and the electromagnetic valve, the vibrator and the controller are electrically connected.

In a further improvement, handles are fixed on the right side of the extrusion groove, the machine door and the top cover.

In a further improvement, the drainage plate is bent, the top of the drainage plate is inclined, and the bottom of the drainage plate is vertical to the horizontal plane.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a highway construction extrusion device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this kind of highway construction extrusion device, rubbish when can be quick constructs carries out the extrusion, wholly adopts closed structure, and dust and piece that produce are difficult for wafing in rubbish extrusion in-process, very big protection the environment.

2. This kind of highway construction extrusion device utilizes inside crushing roller to carry out preliminary crushing with construction rubbish, improves the fineness of rubbish, and it is more convenient to let the extrusion in later stage, occupies space still less.

3. This kind of highway construction extrusion device adopts the effect that the electro-magnet produced magnetic force when circular telegram, can't take out the extrusion groove in the machine course of operation, just can take out the extrusion groove from the organism after the outage, has avoided the condition of taking out the extrusion groove when the machine operates, improves the security.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at a position of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a caster wheel; 3. a cylinder; 4. extruding a groove; 5. a power source; 6. a drainage plate; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a machine door; 10. a vibrator; 11. a controller; 12. a crushing roller; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a top cover; 15. an iron plate; 16. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an extrusion forming device for highway construction comprises a machine body 1, wherein a plurality of trundles 2 are fixed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a feed inlet 13 is formed in the top of the machine body 1, a top cover 14 is arranged on the feed inlet 13, a controller 11 is fixed on the side surface of the machine body 1, two crushing rollers 12 are arranged in the machine body 1, the two crushing rollers 12 are driven by a speed reduction motor, a drainage plate 6 is arranged below each of the two crushing rollers 12, a vibrator 10 is fixed at the bottom of each of the two drainage plates 6, an extrusion groove 4 is arranged below each of the drainage plates 6, the extrusion groove 4 is positioned right below the space between the two crushing rollers 12, an iron plate 15 is fixed on the left side of each extrusion groove 4, an air cylinder 3 is horizontally arranged on one side of the iron plate 15, an electromagnet 16 is fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder 3, the electromagnet 16 is connected with the iron plate 15, a power, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed on the right side inside the machine body 1 in an inverted mode, a pressing plate 8 is horizontally fixed on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 7, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the machine body 1, and a machine door 9 is arranged on the discharge hole.

As shown in fig. 1, top cap 14 with through pivot swing joint between the feed inlet 13, be convenient for open top cap 14 or door 9 through pivot swing joint between door 9 and the discharge gate, controller 11 electromagnet 16 vibrator 10, drive crushing roller 12's gear motor and power 5 pass through electric connection, and cylinder 3 and pneumatic cylinder 7 pass through solenoid valve control, and solenoid valve and power 5 pass through electric connection, and solenoid valve, vibrator 10 and controller 11 pass through electric connection, the right side of extrusion groove 4 door 9 is last, all be fixed with the handle on the top cap 14, be convenient for pull open when using, drainage plate 6 is the form of buckling, and the top inclines, bottom and horizontal plane mutually perpendicular.

The cylinder 3 is of the MA20 × 300 type.

The hydraulic cylinder 7 is of a HOB80X200 type.

The vibrator 10 is of a GT-04 type.

The controller 11 is of XY 47-100S type.

The reduction motor driving the crushing roller 12 was of the NCH22-400-10S type.

The electrical components presented in the document are electrically connected to an external master controller and 220V commercial power, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working principle is as follows: when using, open top cap 14, pour construction rubbish into between two crushing rollers 12, close top cap 14 afterwards, smash construction rubbish through crushing roller 12, rubbish after smashing falls into extrusion groove 4 along drainage plate 6, in this process, the vibration of rubbish accessible vibrator 10 that remains on drainage plate 6 shakes it and falls into extrusion groove 4, smash the completion back, start cylinder 3, under right side clamp plate 8 that will extrude groove 4 removal through cylinder 3, promote clamp plate 8 through pneumatic cylinder 7 and carry out extrusion with the construction rubbish after smashing, accomplish the extrusion back, close power 5, solenoid valve outage nonmagnetic this moment, open quick-witted door 9, it can to take out extrusion groove 4 from organism 1.

In conclusion, the utility model has reasonable structure, can rapidly extrude the garbage during the construction of the highway, adopts a closed structure as a whole, and ensures that the dust and the scraps generated in the garbage extrusion molding process are not easy to float, thereby greatly protecting the environment; the construction waste is primarily crushed by the inner crushing roller 12, so that the fineness of the waste is improved, the later-stage extrusion is more convenient, and less space is occupied; the effect of generating magnetic force when adopting 16 circular telegrams of electro-magnets, can't take out extrusion groove 4 in the machine course of working, just can take out extrusion groove 4 from organism 1 after the outage, avoided the condition of taking out extrusion groove 4 when the machine operates, improve the security.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a highway construction extrusion device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of trundles (2), the top of the machine body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (13), a top cover (14) is arranged on the feed inlet (13), the side of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a controller (11), the machine body (1) is internally provided with two crushing rollers (12), the two crushing rollers (12) are driven by a speed reduction motor, the lower parts of the two crushing rollers (12) are respectively provided with a drainage plate (6), the bottoms of the two drainage plates (6) are both fixedly provided with a vibrator (10), the lower part of the drainage plate (6) is provided with an extrusion groove (4), the extrusion groove (4) is positioned under the two crushing rollers (12), the left side of the extrusion groove (4) is fixedly provided with an iron plate (15), one side of the iron plate (15) is horizontally provided with a cylinder (3), a piston rod of the cylinder (3), the electric magnet (16) is connected with the iron plate (15), a power supply (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body (1) above the air cylinder (3), a hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixed on the right side inside the machine body (1) in an inverted mode, a pressing plate (8) is horizontally fixed on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (7), a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the machine body (1), and a machine door (9) is arranged on the discharge hole.

2. The extrusion molding apparatus for highway construction according to claim 1, wherein: the top cover (14) is movably connected with the feed inlet (13) through a rotating shaft.

3. The extrusion molding apparatus for highway construction according to claim 1, wherein: the machine door (9) is movably connected with the discharge hole through a rotating shaft.

4. The extrusion molding apparatus for highway construction according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (11), the electromagnet (16), the vibrator (10), and a speed reduction motor for driving the crushing roller (12) are electrically connected with a power supply (5).

5. The extrusion molding apparatus for highway construction according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder (3) and the hydraulic cylinder (7) are controlled by an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the power supply (5), and the electromagnetic valve, the vibrator (10) and the controller (11) are electrically connected.

6. The extrusion molding apparatus for highway construction according to claim 1, wherein: handles are fixed on the right side of the extrusion groove (4), the machine door (9) and the top cover (14).

7. The extrusion molding apparatus for highway construction according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage plate (6) is bent, the top of the drainage plate is inclined, and the bottom of the drainage plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.