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CN212016453U - High voltage electrode patch - Google Patents

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CN212016453U
CN212016453U CN202020288812.1U CN202020288812U CN212016453U CN 212016453 U CN212016453 U CN 212016453U CN 202020288812 U CN202020288812 U CN 202020288812U CN 212016453 U CN212016453 U CN 212016453U
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electrode patch
conductive
high voltage
electrode
layer
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陈右庭
郑颖隆
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Qt Medical Inc
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种耐高压电极贴片,包含连接部以及电极贴片本体部。电极贴片本体部包含有软质电路层、多个导电胶以及多个电阻装置。软质电路层包含绝缘层,以及形成于绝缘层的上的多个电极以及多个导电线路,导电线路分别连接于电极与连接部之间,以用来测量心电图信号。导电胶分别形成于电极的表面,而多个电阻装置则分别对应电极设置。借此,本实用新型的耐高压电极贴片,连接部由电极贴片本体部向外延伸,以用来连接心电图测量设备,可以有效地提升心电图测量的正确性与便利性。

Figure 202020288812

The utility model discloses a high-voltage resistant electrode patch, comprising a connecting portion and an electrode patch body. The electrode patch body comprises a soft circuit layer, a plurality of conductive glues and a plurality of resistor devices. The soft circuit layer comprises an insulating layer, and a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of conductive circuits formed on the insulating layer, the conductive circuits being respectively connected between the electrodes and the connecting portion for measuring electrocardiogram signals. The conductive glues are respectively formed on the surfaces of the electrodes, and the plurality of resistor devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the electrodes. Thus, in the high-voltage resistant electrode patch of the utility model, the connecting portion extends outward from the electrode patch body for connecting an electrocardiogram measuring device, which can effectively improve the accuracy and convenience of electrocardiogram measurement.

Figure 202020288812

Description

耐高压电极贴片High voltage electrode patch

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是有关于一种电极贴片,特别是有关于一种耐高压电极贴片。The utility model relates to an electrode patch, in particular to a high-voltage resistant electrode patch.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技日益的进步以及医疗技术的进步,人类的寿命也逐渐增加。目前我国已逐渐迈入高龄化社会,老年人口比例逐年攀升,而心脏疾病也成为银发族头号隐形杀手之一。With the advancement of science and technology and the advancement of medical technology, human lifespan is gradually increasing. At present, my country has gradually entered an aging society, the proportion of the elderly population is increasing year by year, and heart disease has become one of the silver-haired top invisible killers.

心律不整是心脏相关疾病中很常出现的病征,是以心脏相关疾病的监控对于年长者而言是个重要议题。而目前对于心率/心电图的侦测,主要是使用心电图测量设备监测,传统方式是以含有电解质的湿式电极粘贴在胸口,作为皮肤与机器之间的连接进而量得心率/心电图。Arrhythmia is a common symptom of heart-related diseases, so the monitoring of heart-related diseases is an important issue for the elderly. At present, the detection of heart rate/ECG is mainly performed by using ECG measurement equipment. The traditional method is to stick wet electrodes containing electrolytes on the chest as a connection between the skin and the machine to measure the heart rate/ECG.

然而,随着科技的进步,各式的心电图测量设备也逐渐的被开发出来。抛弃式电极贴片可以根据不同身体尺寸所设计出来专属的测量电极,可快速且方便地进行心电图的测量。然而,由于抛弃式电极贴片在与自动体外心脏除颤器(Automated ExternalDefibrillator;AED)一起使用时,容易在除颤器的高压电作用下,造成线路被击穿,以致于造成损坏,如何能有效地改善抛弃式电极贴片,为本领域的厂商以及设计人员所积极努力的方向。However, with the advancement of technology, various types of electrocardiogram measurement equipment have been gradually developed. The disposable electrode patch can be designed according to different body sizes to design the exclusive measuring electrodes, which can quickly and easily measure the electrocardiogram. However, when the disposable electrode patch is used together with an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), it is easy to cause the circuit to be broken down under the action of the high voltage of the defibrillator, resulting in damage. How to It can effectively improve the disposable electrode patch, which is the direction that manufacturers and designers in the field are actively working on.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种耐高压电极贴片,可避免导电线路被除颤器的高压电击穿,有效地提升心电图测量的正确性与便利性。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage-resistant electrode patch, which can prevent the conductive line from being broken down by the high-voltage electricity of the defibrillator, and effectively improve the accuracy and convenience of electrocardiogram measurement.

根据本实用新型所公开的一实施方式,是有关于一种耐高压电极贴片,包含有连接部以及电极贴片本体部。电极贴片本体部包含有软质电路层、多个导电胶以及多个电阻装置。软质电路层包含绝缘层,以及形成于绝缘层上的多个电极以及多个导电线路分别连接于电极与连接部之间,以用来测量心电图信号。导电胶分别形成于电极的表面,而多个电阻装置则分别对应电极设置。According to an embodiment disclosed in the present invention, it relates to a high-voltage-resistant electrode patch, which includes a connecting portion and an electrode patch body portion. The body portion of the electrode patch includes a soft circuit layer, a plurality of conductive adhesives and a plurality of resistance devices. The soft circuit layer includes an insulating layer, and a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of conductive lines formed on the insulating layer are respectively connected between the electrodes and the connecting portion for measuring electrocardiogram signals. The conductive adhesives are respectively formed on the surfaces of the electrodes, and a plurality of resistance devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the electrodes.

在一些实施例中,连接部由电极贴片本体部向外延伸,以用来连接心电图测量设备。In some embodiments, the connecting portion extends outward from the body portion of the electrode patch for connecting an electrocardiogram measurement device.

在一些实施例中,导电胶包含有多个水凝胶。In some embodiments, the conductive glue includes a plurality of hydrogels.

在一些实施例中,电阻装置包含有多个扁平石墨电阻,分别形成于电极与对应的水凝胶之间。In some embodiments, the resistive device includes a plurality of flat graphite resistors, respectively formed between the electrodes and the corresponding hydrogel.

在一些实施例中,电阻装置包含有多个限流电阻。In some embodiments, the resistive device includes a plurality of current limiting resistors.

在一些实施例中,限流电阻分别设置于电极贴片本体部的导电线路之中。In some embodiments, the current limiting resistors are respectively disposed in the conductive lines of the body portion of the electrode patch.

在一些实施例中,限流电阻分别设置于邻近对应的导电胶,并远离连接部的位置。In some embodiments, the current limiting resistors are respectively disposed adjacent to the corresponding conductive glue and away from the connection portion.

在一些实施例中,耐高压电极贴片还包含有绝缘保护层覆盖于限流电阻。In some embodiments, the high-voltage electrode patch further includes an insulating protective layer covering the current limiting resistor.

在一些实施例中,绝缘保护层还包含有多个开口,对应于电极设置,且水凝胶分别设置于开口之中。In some embodiments, the insulating protection layer further includes a plurality of openings, which are arranged corresponding to the electrodes, and the hydrogels are respectively arranged in the openings.

在一些实施例中,绝缘保护层是由聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethyleneterephthalate;PET)塑胶薄膜、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride;PVC)塑胶薄膜、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate;PC)塑胶薄膜或绝缘漆所形成。In some embodiments, the insulating protective layer is made of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) plastic film, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic film, polycarbonate (Polycarbonate; PC) plastic film or of insulating paint.

在一些实施例中,绝缘保护层还包含有多个保护罩,分别对应限流电阻。In some embodiments, the insulating protective layer further includes a plurality of protective covers, which correspond to current limiting resistors respectively.

在一些实施例中,电阻装置包含有多个10kOhm至200kOhm的电阻。In some embodiments, the resistive device includes a plurality of 10 kOhm to 200 kOhm resistors.

在一些实施例中,电阻装置包含有多个22kOhm的电阻。In some embodiments, the resistive device includes a plurality of 22kOhm resistors.

在一些实施例中,电阻装置包含有多个表面粘着电阻(SMD resistor)。In some embodiments, the resistive device includes a plurality of surface mount resistors (SMD resistors).

在一些实施例中,耐高压电极贴片还包含有多个红胶,以将表面粘着电阻分别粘贴于软质电路层,以及多个导电固定胶,以将表面粘着电阻分别与导电线路电性连接。In some embodiments, the high-voltage electrode patch further includes a plurality of red glues to respectively adhere the surface-adhesive resistors to the soft circuit layer, and a plurality of conductive fixing glues to connect the surface-adhesion resistors to the conductive lines respectively. connect.

在一些实施例中,导电固定胶包含有异方性导电胶、银导电胶、铜导电胶或环氧导电胶。In some embodiments, the conductive fixing adhesive includes anisotropic conductive adhesive, silver conductive adhesive, copper conductive adhesive or epoxy conductive adhesive.

在一些实施例中,耐高压电极贴片还包含有多个补强片分别粘贴于软质电路层,相对于电阻装置的位置。In some embodiments, the high-voltage-resistant electrode patch further includes a plurality of reinforcing sheets respectively attached to the soft circuit layer relative to the position of the resistance device.

在一些实施例中,补强片包含有电木、压克力板或玻璃纤维板。In some embodiments, the reinforcing sheet comprises bakelite, acrylic or fiberglass.

在一些实施例中,绝缘层为基材层,包含有聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethyleneterephthalate;PET)塑胶薄膜、聚胺酯(Polyurethane;PU)塑胶薄膜或硬纸板。In some embodiments, the insulating layer is a substrate layer, which includes polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) plastic film, polyurethane (Polyurethane; PU) plastic film or cardboard.

在一些实施例中,电极以及导电线路是由金属导电层所形成,而金属导电层包含有纳米银浆电路层或铜金属层。In some embodiments, the electrodes and the conductive lines are formed by a metal conductive layer, and the metal conductive layer includes a nano-silver paste circuit layer or a copper metal layer.

综上所述,本实用新型的耐高压电极贴片可以方便贴合电极贴片,并在与自动体外心脏除颤器一起使用时,有效地避免自动体外心脏除颤器的高压电击穿导电线路,提升电极贴片的使用范围与稳定性。To sum up, the high-voltage-resistant electrode patch of the present invention can easily fit the electrode patch, and when used together with an automatic external cardiac defibrillator, it can effectively avoid the high-voltage electrical breakdown of the automatic external cardiac defibrillator. Conductive circuit, improve the use range and stability of the electrode patch.

附图说明Description of drawings

为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,所附附图的说明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present utility model more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:

图1是依照本实用新型一实施例所绘示的一种耐高压电极贴片的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high voltage resistant electrode patch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是依照图1沿着剖面线2-2的局部剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view along section line 2 - 2 according to FIG. 1 .

图3是依照本实用新型另一实施例所绘示的一种耐高压电极贴片的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a high-voltage electrode patch according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图4是依照图3沿着剖面线4-4的局部剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view along section line 4 - 4 according to FIG. 3 .

主要附图标记说明:Description of main reference signs:

100-耐高压电极贴片,102-连接部,104-电极贴片本体部,110-第一电极,120-第二电极,130-第三电极,140-第四电极,150-第五电极,160-第六电极,170-第七电极,180-第一延伸电极,182-延伸导电线路,190-第二延伸电极,192-延伸导电线路,200-第三延伸电极,202-延伸导电线路,210-导电线路,230-电极装置,240-软质电路层,260-绝缘层,270-金属电极层,275-绝缘保护层,276-开口,280-电阻装置,290-导电胶,300-耐高压电极贴片,310-第一电极,312-水凝胶层,314-电阻装置,316-第一导电线路,320-第二电极,322-水凝胶层,324-电阻装置,326-第二导电线路,330-第三电极,332-水凝胶层,334-电阻装置,336-第三导电线路,340-第四电极,342-水凝胶层,344-电阻装置,346-第四导电线路,350-第五电极,352-水凝胶层,354-电阻装置,356-第五导电线路,360-第六电极,362-水凝胶层,364-电阻装置,366-第六导电线路,370-第七电极,372-水凝胶层,374-电阻装置,376-第七导电线路,380-第一延伸电极,382-水凝胶层,384-电阻装置,386-第一延伸导电线路,390-第二延伸电极,392-水凝胶层,394-电阻装置,396-第二延伸导电线路,400-第三延伸电极,402-水凝胶层,404-电阻装置,406-第三延伸导电线路,510-连接部,520-电极贴片本体部,530-延伸部,600-电阻装置,601-软质电路层,610-绝缘层,620-金属导电层,622-金属焊垫,624-金属焊垫,626-电极,628-导电线路,630-限流电阻,640-绝缘保护层,642-保护罩,644-补强片,646-红胶,647-导电固定胶,648-开口,650-水凝胶层。100-high voltage electrode patch, 102-connecting part, 104-electrode patch body part, 110-first electrode, 120-second electrode, 130-third electrode, 140-fourth electrode, 150-fifth electrode , 160-sixth electrode, 170-seventh electrode, 180-first extended electrode, 182-extended conductive line, 190-second extended electrode, 192-extended conductive line, 200-third extended electrode, 202-extended conductive line circuit, 210-conductive circuit, 230-electrode device, 240-soft circuit layer, 260-insulation layer, 270-metal electrode layer, 275-insulation protection layer, 276-opening, 280-resistor device, 290-conductive glue, 300-high voltage electrode patch, 310-first electrode, 312-hydrogel layer, 314-resistance device, 316-first conductive line, 320-second electrode, 322-hydrogel layer, 324-resistance device , 326-second conductive line, 330-third electrode, 332-hydrogel layer, 334-resistive device, 336-third conductive line, 340-fourth electrode, 342-hydrogel layer, 344-resistive device , 346-fourth conductive line, 350-fifth electrode, 352-hydrogel layer, 354-resistive device, 356-fifth conductive line, 360-sixth electrode, 362-hydrogel layer, 364-resistive device , 366-sixth conductive line, 370-seventh electrode, 372-hydrogel layer, 374-resistance device, 376-seventh conductive line, 380-first extension electrode, 382-hydrogel layer, 384-resistance device, 386-first extended conductive trace, 390-second extended electrode, 392-hydrogel layer, 394-resistive device, 396-second extended conductive trace, 400-third extended electrode, 402-hydrogel layer , 404-resistor device, 406-third extended conductive line, 510-connection part, 520-electrode patch body part, 530-extension part, 600-resistor device, 601-soft circuit layer, 610-insulation layer, 620 -Metal conductive layer, 622-Metal pad, 624-Metal pad, 626-Electrode, 628-Conductive circuit, 630-Current limiting resistor, 640-Insulation protection layer, 642-Protective cover, 644-Reinforcing sheet, 646 - Red glue, 647 - Conductive fixing glue, 648 - Opening, 650 - Hydrogel layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文是举实施例配合所附附图进行详细说明,但所提供的实施例并非用以限制本实用新型所涵盖的范围,而结构运作的描述非用以限制其执行的顺序,任何由元件重新组合的结构,所产生具有均等功效的装置,皆为本实用新型所涵盖的范围。另外,附图仅以说明为目的,并未依照原尺寸作图。为使便于理解,下述说明中相同元件或相似元件将以相同的符号标示来说明。The following is a detailed description with examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the provided examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the description of the structure operation is not intended to limit the order of its execution. The combined structure and the resulting device with equal efficacy are all within the scope of the present invention. In addition, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and are not drawn in full scale. In order to facilitate understanding, the same or similar elements in the following description will be described with the same reference numerals.

另外,在全篇说明书与权利要求所使用的用词(terms),除有特别注明外,通常具有每个用词使用在此领域中、在此公开的内容中与特殊内容中的平常意义。某些用以描述本实用新型的用词将于下或在此说明书的别处讨论,以提供本领域技术人员在有关本实用新型的描述上额外的引导。In addition, the terms (terms) used throughout the specification and claims, unless otherwise specified, generally have the ordinary meaning of each term used in the field, in the content of this disclosure and in the specific content . Certain terms used to describe the invention are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide those skilled in the art with additional guidance in the description of the invention.

关于本文中所使用的“第一”、“第二”、等,并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思,也非用以限定本实用新型,其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的元件或操作而已。The terms "first", "second", etc. used in this document do not mean the order or order, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish elements or components described in the same technical terms. Operation only.

其次,在本文中所使用的用词“包含”、“包括”、“具有”、“含有”等等,均为开放性的用语,即意指包含但不限于。Secondly, the terms "comprising", "including", "having", "containing" and the like used herein are all open-ended terms, ie, meaning including but not limited to.

图1是依照本实用新型一实施例所绘示的一种耐高压电极贴片的示意图,而图2是图1沿着剖面线2-2的局部剖面示意图。图3是依照本实用新型另一实施例所绘示的一种耐高压电极贴片的示意图,而图4是图3沿着剖面线4-4的局部剖面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high-voltage electrode patch according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. 1 along section line 2 - 2 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a high-voltage electrode patch according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. 3 along section line 4 - 4 .

同时参阅图1与图2,如图所示,耐高压电极贴片100,包含有连接部102以及电极贴片本体部104。其中,电极贴片本体部104包含有软质电路层240,软质电路层240形成有多个电极,例如是第一电极110、第二电极120、第三电极130、第四电极140、第五电极150、第六电极160及/或第七电极170,以及多个导电线路210分别连接上述的电极与连接部102,以用来测量心电图信号。电极贴片本体部104上还形成有多个导电胶290,分别形成于电极的表面,以及多个电阻装置280,分别对应电极设置。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, as shown in the figures, the high-voltage electrode patch 100 includes a connecting portion 102 and an electrode patch body portion 104 . The electrode patch body 104 includes a soft circuit layer 240, and the soft circuit layer 240 is formed with a plurality of electrodes, such as the first electrode 110, the second electrode 120, the third electrode 130, the fourth electrode 140, the The five electrodes 150 , the sixth electrode 160 and/or the seventh electrode 170 , and the plurality of conductive lines 210 are respectively connected to the above-mentioned electrodes and the connecting portion 102 for measuring ECG signals. A plurality of conductive adhesives 290 are also formed on the body portion 104 of the electrode patch, which are respectively formed on the surface of the electrodes, and a plurality of resistance devices 280 are respectively disposed corresponding to the electrodes.

其中,连接部102是由电极贴片本体部104向外延伸,以用来连接心电图测量设备。在一些实施例中,连接部102以及电极贴片本体部104均是由单一的软质电路层240所形成,然本实用新型并不限定于此。Wherein, the connecting portion 102 extends outward from the electrode patch body portion 104 for connecting to the electrocardiogram measurement device. In some embodiments, the connecting portion 102 and the electrode patch body portion 104 are both formed by a single flexible circuit layer 240 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一些实施例中,导电胶290包含有多个水凝胶。In some embodiments, the conductive glue 290 includes a plurality of hydrogels.

在一些实施例中,多个电极还包含有第一延伸电极180利用一延伸导电线路182与电极贴片本体部104连接、第二延伸电极190利用一延伸导电线路192与电极贴片本体部104连接,以及第三延伸电极200利用一延伸导电线路202与电极贴片本体部104连接。其中,电极贴片本体部104与多个电极可利用自粘背胶,粘附于被检验者的身体,而延伸导电线路182、192、202则优选地不具有粘性,仅在末端第一延伸电极180、第二延伸电极190以及第三延伸电极200形成有自粘背胶,以粘附于被检验者的身体,然本实用新型并不限定于此。In some embodiments, the plurality of electrodes further include that the first extension electrode 180 is connected to the electrode patch body portion 104 by an extension conductive line 182 , and the second extension electrode 190 is connected to the electrode patch body portion 104 by an extension conductive line 192 . connection, and the third extended electrode 200 is connected to the electrode patch body portion 104 by an extended conductive line 202 . Wherein, the electrode patch body 104 and the plurality of electrodes can be adhered to the body of the subject by self-adhesive adhesive, while the extended conductive lines 182, 192, 202 are preferably non-adhesive, and only extend first at the ends The electrodes 180 , the second extension electrodes 190 and the third extension electrodes 200 are formed with self-adhesive adhesives to adhere to the body of the subject, although the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一些实施例中,电阻装置280包含有多个扁平石墨电阻,分别形成于各个电极与对应的导电胶290之间。In some embodiments, the resistor device 280 includes a plurality of flat graphite resistors, which are respectively formed between each electrode and the corresponding conductive glue 290 .

参阅图2,其是图1沿着剖面线2-2的局部剖面示意图,电极装置230包含有绝缘层260,金属电极层270形成于绝缘层260的表面,以形成所需的电极及线路,绝缘保护层275形成于金属电极层270以及绝缘层260的表面,且绝缘保护层275具有开口276,电阻装置280,例如是石墨电阻层,则形成于绝缘保护层275的开口276中,并位于金属电极层270的表面,以及导电胶290形成于电阻装置280的表面。导电胶290,例如是水凝胶则覆盖于石墨电阻层之上。Referring to FIG. 2, which is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 along section line 2-2, the electrode device 230 includes an insulating layer 260, and a metal electrode layer 270 is formed on the surface of the insulating layer 260 to form required electrodes and lines, The insulating protective layer 275 is formed on the surface of the metal electrode layer 270 and the insulating layer 260, and the insulating protective layer 275 has an opening 276. The resistance device 280, such as a graphite resistance layer, is formed in the opening 276 of the insulating protective layer 275, and is located in the opening 276 of the insulating protective layer 275. The surface of the metal electrode layer 270 and the conductive paste 290 are formed on the surface of the resistance device 280 . A conductive glue 290, such as a hydrogel, covers the graphite resistance layer.

其中,绝缘层260是基材层,其可以由聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethyleneterephthalate;PET)塑胶薄膜所形成,也可以是聚胺酯(Polyurethane;PU)塑胶薄膜,硬纸板等绝缘材料所形成。此外,金属电极层270则可以是纳米银浆电路层或铜金属层。而绝缘保护层275则可以是PET塑胶薄膜、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride;PVC)塑胶薄膜或聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate;PC)等塑胶薄膜所形成的麦拉片(mylar)。绝缘保护层275也可以是绝缘漆涂布于金属电极层270以及绝缘层260的表面所形成。The insulating layer 260 is a substrate layer, which may be formed of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) plastic film, or may be formed of insulating materials such as polyurethane (polyurethane; PU) plastic film and cardboard. . In addition, the metal electrode layer 270 may be a nano silver paste circuit layer or a copper metal layer. The insulating protective layer 275 may be a mylar formed by a PET plastic film, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic film, or a polycarbonate (Polycarbonate; PC) plastic film. The insulating protective layer 275 may also be formed by coating insulating paint on the surfaces of the metal electrode layer 270 and the insulating layer 260 .

当耐高压电极贴片100贴附于病患的身体表面,而需使用自动体外心脏除颤器电击病患时,石墨电阻层可以有效地阻挡除颤器(AED)的高压电,进而有效地保护石墨电阻层后方的导电线路,避免线路损坏,有效地提升耐高压电极贴片100与自动体外心脏除颤器的相容性。When the high-voltage electrode patch 100 is attached to the body surface of the patient, and the patient needs to be shocked by the automatic external cardiac defibrillator, the graphite resistance layer can effectively block the high voltage of the defibrillator (AED), thereby effectively The ground protects the conductive line behind the graphite resistance layer, avoids line damage, and effectively improves the compatibility of the high-voltage electrode patch 100 with the automatic external cardiac defibrillator.

同时参阅图3与图4,如图中所示,耐高压电极贴片300,包含有连接部510以及电极贴片本体部520。其中,电极贴片本体部520包含有软质电路层601,软质电路层601包含有绝缘层610,绝缘层610上形成有多个电极,例如是第一电极310、第二电极320、第三电极330、第四电极340、第五电极350、第六电极360及/或第七电极370,以及多个导电线路,例如是第一导电线路316、第二导电线路326、第三导电线路336、第四导电线路346、第五导电线路356、第六导电线路366及/或第七导电线路376,以分别连接上述的电极与连接部510,以用来测量心电图信号。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time, as shown in the figures, the high-voltage electrode patch 300 includes a connecting portion 510 and an electrode patch body portion 520 . The electrode patch body 520 includes a soft circuit layer 601, the flexible circuit layer 601 includes an insulating layer 610, and a plurality of electrodes are formed on the insulating layer 610, such as the first electrode 310, the second electrode 320, the first electrode 320, the first electrode The third electrode 330, the fourth electrode 340, the fifth electrode 350, the sixth electrode 360 and/or the seventh electrode 370, and a plurality of conductive lines, such as the first conductive line 316, the second conductive line 326, the third conductive line 336 , the fourth conductive line 346 , the fifth conductive line 356 , the sixth conductive line 366 and/or the seventh conductive line 376 are respectively connected to the above-mentioned electrodes and the connecting portion 510 for measuring ECG signals.

电极贴片本体部520上还形成有多个导电胶,例如是位于第一电极310的水凝胶层312、第二电极320的水凝胶层322、第三电极330的水凝胶层332、第四电极340的水凝胶层342、第五电极350的水凝胶层352、第六电极360的水凝胶层362以及第七电极370的水凝胶层372,其形成于金属电极层的表面,用以接触并贴合于被检验者的身体表面。A plurality of conductive adhesives are also formed on the electrode patch body 520 , such as the hydrogel layer 312 of the first electrode 310 , the hydrogel layer 322 of the second electrode 320 , and the hydrogel layer 332 of the third electrode 330 . , the hydrogel layer 342 of the fourth electrode 340, the hydrogel layer 352 of the fifth electrode 350, the hydrogel layer 362 of the sixth electrode 360, and the hydrogel layer 372 of the seventh electrode 370, which are formed on the metal electrode The surface of the layer is used to contact and adhere to the body surface of the subject.

在一些实施例中,上述的电极还包含有第一延伸电极380利用第一延伸导电线路386与电极贴片本体部520连接、第二延伸电极390利用第二延伸导电线路396与电极贴片本体部520连接,以及第三延伸电极400利用第三延伸导电线路406与电极贴片本体部520连接。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned electrodes further include that the first extended electrode 380 is connected to the electrode patch body 520 by the first extended conductive line 386 , and the second extended electrode 390 is connected to the electrode patch body by the second extended conductive line 396 . portion 520 is connected, and the third extension electrode 400 is connected to the electrode patch body portion 520 by the third extension conductive line 406 .

其中,电极贴片本体部520与多个电极还可利用自粘背胶,粘附于被检验者的身体,而第一延伸导电线路386、第二延伸导电线路396以及第三延伸导电线路406,则优选地不具有粘性,仅在末端第一延伸电极380、第二延伸电极390以及第三延伸电极400形成有自粘背胶。在一些实施例中,连接部510、电极贴片本体部520以及延伸部530均是由单一的软质电路层601所形成。The electrode patch body 520 and the plurality of electrodes can also be adhered to the body of the subject by self-adhesive adhesive, while the first extended conductive line 386 , the second extended conductive line 396 and the third extended conductive line 406 , it is preferably not sticky, and only self-adhesive adhesive is formed at the end of the first extension electrode 380 , the second extension electrode 390 and the third extension electrode 400 . In some embodiments, the connection portion 510 , the electrode patch body portion 520 and the extension portion 530 are all formed by a single flexible circuit layer 601 .

与图1及图2不同之处在于图3与图4的耐高压电极贴片300采用限流电阻630,以提供导电线路所需的抗高压能力。第一导电线路316设置有电阻装置314,第二导电线路326上则设置有电阻装置324,第三导电线路336设置有电阻装置334,第四导电线路346上设置有电阻装置344,第五导电线路356上设置有电阻装置354,第六导电线路366上设置有电阻装置364,以及第七导电线路376上设置有电阻装置374。The difference from FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the high-voltage electrode patch 300 of FIGS. 3 and 4 uses a current limiting resistor 630 to provide the high-voltage resistance required by the conductive circuit. The first conductive line 316 is provided with a resistance device 314, the second conductive line 326 is provided with a resistance device 324, the third conductive line 336 is provided with a resistance device 334, the fourth conductive line 346 is provided with a resistance device 344, and the fifth conductive line 346 is provided with a resistance device 344. The line 356 is provided with a resistance device 354 , the sixth conductive line 366 is provided with a resistance device 364 , and the seventh conductive line 376 is provided with a resistance device 374 .

相同地,在延伸部530中的第一延伸导电线路386的末端,电极贴片本体部520的边缘处的导电线路中则设置有电阻装置384,在第二延伸导电线路396的末端,电极贴片本体部520的边缘处的导电线路中设置有电阻装置394,在第三延伸导电线路406的末端,电极贴片本体部520的边缘处的导电线路中设置有电阻装置404。Similarly, at the end of the first extended conductive line 386 in the extension portion 530, the conductive line at the edge of the electrode patch body portion 520 is provided with a resistance device 384, and at the end of the second extended conductive line 396, the electrode paste Resistor devices 394 are provided in the conductive lines at the edge of the chip body portion 520 , and resistive devices 404 are provided in the conductive lines at the edge of the electrode patch body portion 520 at the end of the third extended conductive line 406 .

同时参阅图4,图4是图3沿着剖面线4-4的局部剖面示意图,其包含形成于电极626一侧的电阻装置600。电阻装置600形成于绝缘层610之上,绝缘层610形成有金属导电层620,其用以形成上述的各个导电线路628与电极626,在导电线路628中,并形成金属焊垫622以及金属焊垫624,两者相互分离,以将限流电阻630焊接于金属焊垫622以及金属焊垫624之上。因此,经过金属导电层620所形成的导电线路628的电流,均需通过限流电阻630,以在耐高压电极贴片300贴附于病患的身体表面,而需使用自动体外心脏除颤器电击病患时,限流电阻630可以有效地限制电流量,以阻挡除颤器的高压电,进而有效地保护限流电阻630后方的导电线路,避免导电线路损坏,有效地提升耐高压电极贴片300与自动体外心脏除颤器的相容性。耐高压电极贴片300可以有效地限制电流量,以有效地保护导电线路,特别是靠近连接部510附近的导电线路由于距离较近,易被自动体外心脏除颤器的高压电击穿,而耐高压电极贴片300可以有效地限制电流量,以避免损坏导电线路。Referring also to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view along section line 4 - 4 of FIG. 3 , which includes the resistive device 600 formed on one side of the electrode 626 . The resistance device 600 is formed on the insulating layer 610, and the insulating layer 610 is formed with a metal conductive layer 620, which is used to form the above-mentioned respective conductive lines 628 and electrodes 626, and in the conductive lines 628, metal pads 622 and metal bonding pads are formed. The pads 624 are separated from each other to solder the current limiting resistor 630 on the metal pads 622 and the metal pads 624 . Therefore, the current passing through the conductive line 628 formed by the metal conductive layer 620 needs to pass through the current limiting resistor 630 so that the high-voltage electrode patch 300 is attached to the body surface of the patient, and an automatic external defibrillator is required. When shocking the patient, the current limiting resistor 630 can effectively limit the amount of current to block the high voltage of the defibrillator, thereby effectively protecting the conductive line behind the current limiting resistor 630, avoiding damage to the conductive line, and effectively improving the high voltage resistance electrode. Compatibility of patch 300 with automated external cardiac defibrillators. The high-voltage electrode patch 300 can effectively limit the amount of current, so as to effectively protect the conductive lines, especially the conductive lines near the connection part 510 are easily broken down by the high-voltage electricity of the automatic external cardiac defibrillator due to their short distance. The high-voltage electrode patch 300 can effectively limit the amount of current to avoid damage to the conductive lines.

在一些实施例中,耐高压电极贴片300的表面还形成有绝缘保护层640,例如是聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate;PET)塑胶薄膜、聚氯乙烯(PolyvinylChloride;PVC)塑胶薄膜或聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate;PC)等塑胶薄膜所形成的麦拉片(mylar),以保护耐高压电极贴片300,更有效地保护电阻装置600的限流电阻630。In some embodiments, an insulating protective layer 640 is formed on the surface of the high-voltage electrode patch 300 , such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic film, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic A mylar formed by a thin film or a plastic film such as polycarbonate (PC) can protect the high-voltage electrode patch 300 and more effectively protect the current limiting resistor 630 of the resistor device 600 .

在一些实施例中,绝缘保护层640也可以是绝缘漆涂布于金属导电层620以及绝缘层610的表面所形成。In some embodiments, the insulating protective layer 640 may also be formed by coating insulating paint on the surfaces of the metal conductive layer 620 and the insulating layer 610 .

在一些实施例中,绝缘保护层640位于电极626的位置处还形成有开口648,而水凝胶层650则设置于开口648之中。In some embodiments, the insulating protection layer 640 is further formed with an opening 648 where the electrode 626 is located, and the hydrogel layer 650 is disposed in the opening 648 .

在一些实施例中,绝缘保护层640还形成有多个保护罩642,其凸起于绝缘保护层640并将限流电阻630包覆于其中,举例而言,保护罩642,可以利用冲模成型或热压成型等工艺,使其具有长矩形的外观造型,以将长矩形的限流电阻630收纳于其中,有效地保护限流电阻630,并同时提高耐高压电极贴片300以及限流电阻630所需的绝缘。In some embodiments, the insulating protective layer 640 is further formed with a plurality of protective covers 642, which protrude from the insulating protective layer 640 and enclose the current limiting resistor 630 therein. For example, the protective covers 642 can be formed by punching Or hot pressing and other processes to make it have a long rectangular appearance, so as to accommodate the long rectangular current limiting resistor 630, effectively protect the current limiting resistor 630, and at the same time improve the high-voltage electrode patch 300 and the current limiting resistor. 630 required insulation.

在一些实施例中,耐高压电极贴片300可使用软性电路板蚀刻,并将限流电阻630焊接于软性电路板之上。In some embodiments, the high-voltage electrode patch 300 can be etched using a flexible circuit board, and the current limiting resistor 630 can be soldered on the flexible circuit board.

在一些实施例中,耐高压电极贴片300可使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethyleneterephthalate;PET)塑胶薄膜为绝缘基材,也可以是聚胺酯(Polyurethane;PU)塑胶薄膜,硬纸板等绝缘材料所形成,并使用纳米银浆、铜等导电金属,在塑胶薄膜上形成所需的导电线路、金属电极、金属导电层以及金属焊垫,并利用焊接或导电固定胶647,例如是异方性导电胶(Anisotropic Conductive Film;ACF)、银导电胶、铜导电胶、环氧导电胶等导电固定胶,将限流电阻630固定于金属焊垫622以及金属焊垫624之上。此外,限流电阻630还可以利用红胶646等固定胶体,固定于基材之上,以增加其强度。在一些实施中,限流电阻630可以是表面粘着电阻(SMD resistor)。In some embodiments, the high-voltage electrode patch 300 may use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic film as the insulating substrate, or may be insulating material such as polyurethane (polyurethane; PU) plastic film, cardboard, etc. The required conductive lines, metal electrodes, metal conductive layers and metal pads are formed on the plastic film by using conductive metals such as nano-silver paste and copper, and welding or conductive fixing glue 647 is used. Anisotropic Conductive Film (ACF), silver conductive adhesive, copper conductive adhesive, epoxy conductive adhesive and other conductive fixing adhesives are used to fix the current limiting resistor 630 on the metal pads 622 and the metal pads 624 . In addition, the current limiting resistor 630 can also be fixed on the substrate by using a fixing colloid such as red glue 646 to increase its strength. In some implementations, the current limiting resistor 630 may be a surface mount resistor (SMD resistor).

在一些实施中,软质电路层601上,位于电阻装置600的位置,还可以形成有补强片644,以贴合在软质电路层601上,以增加软质电路层601的强度,有效地避免因为耐高压电极贴片300弯折时,造成限流电阻630的脱落或接触不良等情况。其中,补强片644可以是电木补强片、亚克力片或玻璃纤维板,例如是FR4玻璃纤维板,其均不脱离本实用新型的精神与范围。In some implementations, a reinforcing sheet 644 may be formed on the flexible circuit layer 601 at the position of the resistance device 600 to be attached to the flexible circuit layer 601 to increase the strength of the flexible circuit layer 601 , effectively Therefore, when the high-voltage-resistant electrode patch 300 is bent, the current limiting resistor 630 is not dropped off or the contact is poor. Wherein, the reinforcing sheet 644 can be a bakelite reinforcing sheet, an acrylic sheet or a glass fiber board, such as a FR4 glass fiber board, which does not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

相同地,连接部510则是由电极贴片本体部520向外延伸,以用来连接心电图测量设备。Similarly, the connecting portion 510 extends outward from the electrode patch body portion 520 for connecting to the electrocardiogram measurement device.

在一些实施例中,导电胶还包含有多个水凝胶层形成于延伸电极之中,例如是第一延伸电极380的水凝胶层382、第二延伸电极390的水凝胶层392以及第三延伸电极400的水凝胶层402。In some embodiments, the conductive adhesive further includes a plurality of hydrogel layers formed in the extension electrodes, such as the hydrogel layer 382 of the first extension electrode 380 , the hydrogel layer 392 of the second extension electrode 390 , and The hydrogel layer 402 of the third extension electrode 400 is extended.

在一些实施例中,限流电阻分别设置于电极贴片本体部520之上的导电线路之中,且位于邻近于对应电极的导电胶的位置,并远离连接部510的位置。其中,第一电极310至第七电极370,电阻装置形成于邻近于导电胶的位置,且不会设置于导电胶中。此外,第一延伸电极380、第二延伸电极390以及第三延伸电极400的电阻装置则设置于电极贴片本体部520之上,且接近电极贴片本体部520的边缘位置的导电线路中。因此,延伸电极的电阻装置,优选地也设置于电极贴片本体部520之上的导电线路之中,且位于电极贴片本体部520的导电线路中,邻近于对应电极的导电胶的位置,并远离连接部510的位置。In some embodiments, the current limiting resistors are respectively disposed in the conductive lines on the electrode patch body portion 520 , and are located adjacent to the conductive adhesive of the corresponding electrodes and away from the connection portion 510 . Among them, the first electrode 310 to the seventh electrode 370, the resistance device is formed at a position adjacent to the conductive adhesive, and is not disposed in the conductive adhesive. In addition, the resistance devices of the first extension electrode 380 , the second extension electrode 390 and the third extension electrode 400 are disposed on the electrode patch body portion 520 and in the conductive lines close to the edge of the electrode patch body portion 520 . Therefore, the resistance device for extending the electrode is preferably also disposed in the conductive circuit above the electrode patch body portion 520, and is located in the conductive circuit of the electrode patch body portion 520, adjacent to the position of the conductive glue corresponding to the electrode, and away from the position of the connection part 510 .

在一些实施例中,电阻装置包含多个10kOhm至200kOhm的电阻。优选地,电阻装置包含多个22kOhm的电阻。In some embodiments, the resistive device includes a plurality of 10 kOhm to 200 kOhm resistors. Preferably, the resistive device comprises a plurality of 22kOhm resistors.

在一些实施例中,第一电极310代表RL电极,第二电极320则代表V1电极,第三电极330代表V2电极,第四电极340代表V3电极,第五电极350代表V4电极,第六电极360代表V5电极以及第七电极370则代表V6电极。值得注意的是,上述的电极形成在本实用新型所公开的电极贴片本体部520上,再加上三个延伸电极即可准确地测量使用者的心电图。因此,医护人员可以轻易地粘贴上述的电极,并进行心电图的测量。In some embodiments, the first electrode 310 represents the RL electrode, the second electrode 320 represents the V1 electrode, the third electrode 330 represents the V2 electrode, the fourth electrode 340 represents the V3 electrode, the fifth electrode 350 represents the V4 electrode, and the sixth electrode 360 represents the V5 electrode and the seventh electrode 370 represents the V6 electrode. It is worth noting that the above-mentioned electrodes are formed on the electrode patch body portion 520 disclosed in the present invention, and three extended electrodes can be added to accurately measure the user's electrocardiogram. Therefore, the medical staff can easily paste the above-mentioned electrodes and perform electrocardiogram measurements.

在一些实施例中,第一延伸电极380为RA延伸电极、第二延伸电极390为LA延伸电极,以及第三延伸电极400为LL延伸电极。In some embodiments, the first extension electrode 380 is an RA extension electrode, the second extension electrode 390 is an LA extension electrode, and the third extension electrode 400 is an LL extension electrode.

综上所述,根据本实用新型所公开的耐高压电极贴片可以方便贴合电极贴片,并在与自动体外心脏除颤器一起使用时,有效地避免自动体外心脏除颤器的高压电击穿导电线路,提升电极贴片的使用范围与稳定性。To sum up, the high-voltage-resistant electrode patch disclosed in the present utility model can be easily attached to the electrode patch, and when used together with an automatic external cardiac defibrillator, the high voltage of the automatic external cardiac defibrillator can be effectively avoided. Electrical breakdown of conductive lines to improve the use range and stability of electrode patches.

虽然本实用新型已经以实施方式公开如上,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,当可作各种变动与润饰,因此本实用新型的保护范围当视权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present utility model has been disclosed above in the form of embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, this The scope of protection of the utility model shall be determined by the claims.

Claims (20)

1. A high voltage resistant electrode patch, comprising:
a connecting portion; and
an electrode patch body portion, wherein the electrode patch body portion comprises:
the soft circuit layer comprises an insulating layer, a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of conducting circuits are formed on the insulating layer, and the conducting circuits are respectively connected between the electrodes and the connecting part and used for measuring electrocardiogram signals;
a plurality of conductive pastes respectively formed on the surfaces of the plurality of electrodes; and
and a plurality of resistance devices respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of electrodes.
2. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection portion extends outwardly from the electrode patch body portion for connection to an electrocardiographic measurement device.
3. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch of claim 2, wherein the plurality of conductive gels comprises a plurality of hydrogels.
4. A high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plurality of resistor means comprises a plurality of flat graphite resistors formed between the plurality of electrodes and the corresponding plurality of hydrogels, respectively.
5. A high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plurality of resistive means comprises a plurality of current limiting resistors.
6. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 5, wherein the plurality of current limiting resistors are disposed in the plurality of conductive traces of the electrode patch body portion, respectively.
7. The high voltage resistant electrode patch according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of current limiting resistors are respectively disposed adjacent to the corresponding plurality of conductive adhesives and away from the connection portion.
8. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an insulating protective layer covering the plurality of current limiting resistors.
9. The patch of claim 8, wherein the insulating layer further comprises a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of electrodes, and the plurality of hydrogels are respectively disposed in the plurality of openings.
10. The high voltage resistant electrode patch as claimed in claim 9, wherein the insulating protective layer is formed of a polyethylene terephthalate plastic film, a polyvinyl chloride plastic film, a polycarbonate plastic film, or an insulating varnish.
11. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 8, wherein the insulating protective layer further comprises a plurality of protective covers corresponding to the plurality of current limiting resistors, respectively.
12. A high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of resistive means comprises a plurality of resistances of 10kOhm to 200 kOhm.
13. A high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of resistive means comprises a plurality of resistances of 22 kOhm.
14. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch of claim 1, wherein the plurality of resistive means comprises a plurality of surface mount resistors.
15. The high voltage electrode patch as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of red adhesives for respectively adhering the surface adhesion resistors to the flexible circuit layer, and a plurality of conductive fixing adhesives for electrically connecting the surface adhesion resistors to the conductive traces.
16. The patch of claim 15 wherein the conductive fastening adhesive comprises anisotropic conductive adhesive, silver conductive adhesive, copper conductive adhesive or epoxy conductive adhesive.
17. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of reinforcing sheets attached to the soft circuit layer at positions corresponding to the plurality of resistance devices, respectively.
18. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch of claim 17, wherein the plurality of reinforcing patches comprise bakelite, acrylic sheet, or fiberglass sheet.
19. The patch of claim 1 wherein the insulating layer is a substrate layer comprising polyethylene terephthalate plastic film, polyurethane plastic film or cardboard.
20. The high voltage tolerant electrode patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrodes and the plurality of conductive traces are formed by a metal conductive layer, and the metal conductive layer comprises a nano silver paste circuit layer or a copper metal layer.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113384815A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-14 美商宇心生医股份有限公司 High voltage resistant electrode paster

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113384815A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-14 美商宇心生医股份有限公司 High voltage resistant electrode paster

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