CN211983059U - Automatic afforestation maintenance irrigation equipment of moisturizing - Google Patents
Automatic afforestation maintenance irrigation equipment of moisturizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN211983059U CN211983059U CN202020607851.3U CN202020607851U CN211983059U CN 211983059 U CN211983059 U CN 211983059U CN 202020607851 U CN202020607851 U CN 202020607851U CN 211983059 U CN211983059 U CN 211983059U
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Abstract
一种自动补水的园林绿化养护灌溉设备,包括水箱、向水箱内供水的供水装置、对园林进行灌溉的灌溉装置和用于控制供水装置对水箱进行自动补水的补水装置,所述水箱底部设有出水口,所述出水口与灌溉装置连接,所述水箱顶部设有进水口,所述进水口与供水装置连接,当水箱内的水减少至需要补水的状态时,浮球随之下降将绳索拉紧,并且在浮球的重力作用下拉动第一导电板向下运动从而与第二导电板接触,时间继电器接收到第二导电板传来的电信号,延时断开的常开触点闭合,从而供水泵电路连通进行持续补水工作,直至持续补水时间达到延时时间后供水泵电路断开,补水完成,全程无需人工进行操作,有效解决人力资源。
A garden greening maintenance irrigation equipment for automatic water replenishment, comprising a water tank, a water supply device for supplying water to the water tank, an irrigation device for irrigating gardens, and a water supply device for controlling the water supply device to automatically replenish water to the water tank, wherein the bottom of the water tank is provided with Water outlet, the water outlet is connected with the irrigation device, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is connected with the water supply device. When the water in the water tank is reduced to the state where water needs to be replenished, the floating ball will descend accordingly. Tighten, and pull the first conductive plate downward under the gravity of the floating ball to contact the second conductive plate, the time relay receives the electrical signal from the second conductive plate, and the normally open contact that is disconnected after a delay Closed, so that the water supply pump circuit is connected to carry out continuous water replenishment work, until the continuous water replenishment time reaches the delay time, the water supply pump circuit is disconnected, and the water replenishment is completed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及园林灌溉领域,具体涉及一种自动补水的园林绿化养护灌溉设备。The utility model relates to the field of garden irrigation, in particular to a garden greening maintenance irrigation device for automatic water replenishment.
背景技术Background technique
随着城乡人民生活水平、生活环境的提高,城市绿化和农村种植区域的灌溉规模越来越大,为了节约人力物力,创造更多的劳动价值,自动化的灌溉技术为此提供重要的技术保障。我国是个农业大国,农业生产是国民生产的基础,但是我国是个水资源紧张的国家,为了保证农业的持续发展,需要使用节水技术,提高农业生产的现代化水平。而喷灌和滴灌均是节水较好的灌溉技术,两者各有优点,适用的场合不同。喷灌适用于大面积对农田进行浇灌以及对地表面以上的植物叶面进行浇灌,滴灌适用于对植物的根部进行灌溉。如果两者分别铺设相应的管道进行灌溉,对宝贵的土地资源是很大的浪费。同时,土地中如果有过多的管道,会影响大型农业机械的作业。此外,现有的灌溉设备在补水工序中大多采用人工监控,需要人工去观察水箱中的灌溉用水是否充足,如水箱内的灌溉水不足时,则通过管理人员手动去启动补水开关进行补水,补水到一定量后再手动去关闭补水开关,而在园林灌溉过程中补水较为频繁并且补水所需时间较长,因此需要管理人员长期进行补水工作,导致该人工成本相对较高,并且不利于大规模的园林管理工作的进行。With the improvement of urban and rural people's living standards and living environment, the scale of irrigation in urban greening and rural planting areas is getting larger and larger. In order to save manpower and material resources and create more labor value, automated irrigation technology provides important technical support for this. my country is a big agricultural country, and agricultural production is the basis of national production, but my country is a country with limited water resources. In order to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, it is necessary to use water-saving technologies to improve the modernization level of agricultural production. Sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation are both better water-saving irrigation technologies, both have their own advantages and are suitable for different occasions. Sprinkler irrigation is suitable for watering large areas of farmland and plant foliage above the ground surface, and drip irrigation is suitable for irrigating plant roots. If the two are laid with corresponding pipes for irrigation, it is a great waste of precious land resources. At the same time, if there are too many pipes in the land, it will affect the operation of large agricultural machinery. In addition, most of the existing irrigation equipment adopts manual monitoring in the water replenishment process, and it is necessary to manually observe whether the irrigation water in the water tank is sufficient. After a certain amount, manually turn off the water replenishment switch. In the garden irrigation process, water replenishment is more frequent and it takes a long time to replenish water. Therefore, managers need to perform water replenishment work for a long time, resulting in relatively high labor costs, and it is not conducive to large-scale The conduct of garden management.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种自动补水的园林绿化养护灌溉设备。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a garden greening and maintenance irrigation device that automatically replenishes water.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种自动补水的园林绿化养护灌溉设备,包括水箱、向水箱内供水的供水装置、对园林进行灌溉的灌溉装置和用于控制供水装置对水箱进行自动补水的补水装置,所述水箱底部设有出水口,所述出水口与灌溉装置连接,所述水箱顶部设有进水口,所述进水口与供水装置连接,所述补水装置包括设置在水箱内的浮球、一端与浮球连接的绳索、与绳索另一端连接的第一导电板、设置在第一导电板下方的第二导电板、与第一导电板电路连接的电源、与第二导电板电路连接的时间继电器,所述时间继电器与供水装置电路连接,所述时间继电器内设有延时断开的常开触点,所述电源与供水装置之间通过延时断开的常开触点电路连接,所述时间继电器用于控制供水装置在接收到补水信号后持续工作一段时间,所述第一导电板与第二导电板之间设有绝缘弹簧。A garden greening and maintenance irrigation equipment for automatic water supply, comprising a water tank, a water supply device for supplying water to the water tank, an irrigation device for irrigating gardens, and a water supply device for controlling the water supply device to automatically supply water to the water tank, wherein the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water supply device. a water outlet, the water outlet is connected to the irrigation device, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is connected to a water supply device, and the water replenishment device includes a floating ball arranged in the water tank and a rope connected to the floating ball at one end , a first conductive plate connected to the other end of the rope, a second conductive plate arranged under the first conductive plate, a power supply circuit connected to the first conductive plate, a time relay connected to the second conductive plate circuit, the time relay It is connected with the circuit of the water supply device, the time relay is provided with a normally open contact of delayed disconnection, and the power supply and the water supply device are connected by a circuit of the normally open contact of delayed disconnection, and the time relay is used for The control water supply device continues to work for a period of time after receiving the water replenishment signal, and an insulating spring is arranged between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate.
作为本实用新型进一步的改进,所述供水装置为供水泵,所述供水泵的出水端通过水管连接至水箱的进水口。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water supply device is a water supply pump, and the water outlet end of the water supply pump is connected to the water inlet of the water tank through a water pipe.
作为本实用新型进一步的改进,所述灌溉装置包括灌溉水泵和灌溉水管,所述灌溉水管的进水端与水箱的出水口连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the irrigation device includes an irrigation water pump and an irrigation water pipe, and the water inlet end of the irrigation water pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water tank.
作为本实用新型进一步的改进,所述灌溉水管包括滴灌管道和喷灌管道,所述滴灌管道包括滴灌主管道和若干条滴灌分管道,所述滴灌主管道与滴灌分管道连通,所述喷灌管道的进水端连接有灌溉水泵,所述喷灌管道包括喷灌主管道和喷灌分管道,所述喷灌主管道与喷灌分管道连通,所述喷灌主管道套置于滴灌主管道外。As a further improvement of the present invention, the irrigation water pipe includes a drip irrigation pipe and a sprinkler irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe includes a drip irrigation main pipe and several drip irrigation sub-pipes, and the drip irrigation main pipe is communicated with the drip irrigation sub-pipes. The water inlet end is connected with an irrigation pump, the sprinkling irrigation pipeline includes a sprinkling irrigation main pipeline and a sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline, the sprinkling irrigation main pipeline is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline, and the sprinkling irrigation main pipeline is sleeved outside the drip irrigation main pipeline.
所述若干条滴灌分管道分别在滴灌主管道的两侧向外延伸,所述若干条滴灌分管道相互交错设置在滴灌主管道的两侧,所述滴灌分管道为分枝状结构。The several drip irrigation sub-pipes extend outwards on both sides of the drip irrigation main pipeline respectively, and the several drip irrigation sub-pipes are arranged alternately on both sides of the drip irrigation main pipeline, and the drip irrigation sub-pipes have a branched structure.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过在水箱内设置浮球,浮球通过绳索与第一导电板连接,并且在第一导电板的下方设置第二导电板,当水箱内的水减少至需要补水的状态时,浮球随之下降将绳索拉紧,并且在浮球的重力作用下拉动第一导电板向下运动从而与第二导电板接触,时间继电器接收到第二导电板传来的电信号,延时断开的常开触点闭合,从而供水泵电路连通进行持续补水工作,直至持续补水时间达到延时时间后供水泵电路断开,补水完成,全程无需人工进行操作,有效解决人力资源。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a floating ball in the water tank, the floating ball is connected with the first conductive plate through ropes, and a second conductive plate is arranged below the first conductive plate, when the water in the water tank decreases When the water needs to be replenished, the floating ball descends to tighten the rope, and under the gravity of the floating ball, the first conductive plate is moved downward to contact the second conductive plate, and the time relay receives the transmission from the second conductive plate. The incoming electrical signal, the normally open contact of the delay disconnection is closed, so that the water supply pump circuit is connected for continuous water supply work, until the continuous water supply time reaches the delay time, the water supply pump circuit is disconnected, the water supply is completed, and no manual operation is required in the whole process. Effectively address human resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described:
图1为本实施例水箱内灌溉水充足状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation under the condition of sufficient irrigation water in the water tank of the present embodiment;
图2为本实施例水箱需要补水状态下的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the water tank of the present embodiment in a state where water needs to be replenished;
图3为本实施例灌溉管道的内部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the irrigation pipeline of this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
实施例:Example:
如图1至图3所示,本实施例公开了一种自动补水的园林绿化养护灌溉设备,包括水箱1、向水箱1内供水的供水装置2、对园林进行灌溉的灌溉装置3和用于控制供水装置2对水箱1进行自动补水的补水装置4,所述水箱1底部设有出水口11,所述出水口11与灌溉装置3连接,所述水箱1顶部设有进水口12,所述进水口12与供水装置2连接,所述补水装置4包括设置在水箱1内的浮球41、一端与浮球41连接的绳索42、与绳索42另一端连接的第一导电板43、设置在第一导电板43下方的第二导电板44、与第一导电板43电路连接的电源45、与第二导电板44电路连接的时间继电器46,所述时间继电器46与供水装置2电路连接,所述时间继电器46内设有延时断开的常开触点,所述电源45与供水装置2之间通过延时断开的常开触点电路连接,所述时间继电器46用于控制供水装置2在接收到补水信号后持续工作一段时间,所述第一导电板43与第二导电板44之间设有绝缘弹簧47。通过在水箱1内设置浮球41,浮球41通过绳索42与第一导电板43连接,并且在第一导电板43的下方设置第二导电板44,当水箱1内的水减少至需要补水的状态时,浮球41随之下降将绳索42拉紧,并且在浮球41的重力作用下拉动第一导电板43向下运动从而与第二导电板44接触,时间继电器46接收到第二导电板44传来的电信号,延时断开的常开触点闭合,从而供水泵电路连通进行持续补水工作,直至持续补水时间达到延时时间后供水泵电路断开,补水完成,全程无需人工进行操作,有效解决人力资源。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , this embodiment discloses an automatic water replenishment landscaping maintenance irrigation equipment, including a
作为优选的实施方式,所述供水装置2为供水泵,所述供水泵的出水端通过水管连接至水箱1的进水口12。所述灌溉装置3包括灌溉水泵31和灌溉水管32,所述灌溉水管32的进水端与水箱1的出水口11连接。As a preferred embodiment, the
作为优选的实施方式,所述灌溉水管32包括滴灌管道和喷灌管道,所述滴灌管道包括滴灌主管道321和若干条滴灌分管道322,所述滴灌主管道321与滴灌分管道322连通,所述喷灌管道的进水端连接有灌溉水泵31,所述喷灌管道包括喷灌主管道323和喷灌分管道324,所述喷灌主管道323与喷灌分管道324连通,所述喷灌主管道323套置于滴灌主管道321外。所述若干条滴灌分管道322分别在滴灌主管道321的两侧向外延伸,所述若干条滴灌分管道322相互交错设置在滴灌主管道321的两侧,所述滴灌分管道322为分枝状结构。使本实用新型可以实现多种灌溉方式,包括分别通过滴灌管道和喷灌管道为园林灌溉水分的水滴灌方式和水喷灌方式,按照园林不同的灌溉要求选择不同的灌溉方式,从而实现节水合理灌溉的目的,同时在实际应用中,将水箱1的位置设置在相对较高的地理位置处,使滴灌管道内的水具有一定的水压向园林地面进行滴灌,而需要喷灌时,则需要通过灌溉水泵31进行加压喷灌,从而达到节约电能的作用。As a preferred embodiment, the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,只要以基本相同手段实现本实用新型目的的技术方案都属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as long as the technical solutions that achieve the purpose of the present invention by basically the same means fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
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CN112544286A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江楷博树木栽培有限公司 | Camphor family nanmu device cultivated in a pot |
CN112586314A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 王振清 | A spout and drip irrigation dual-purpose device for agricultural irrigation |
CN114086901A (en) * | 2021-12-19 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | A drilling rig drilling device with dust reduction function |
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CN112586314A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 王振清 | A spout and drip irrigation dual-purpose device for agricultural irrigation |
CN112544286A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江楷博树木栽培有限公司 | Camphor family nanmu device cultivated in a pot |
CN114086901A (en) * | 2021-12-19 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | A drilling rig drilling device with dust reduction function |
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