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CN211963341U - Crab claw type flusher - Google Patents

Crab claw type flusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211963341U
CN211963341U CN202020555452.7U CN202020555452U CN211963341U CN 211963341 U CN211963341 U CN 211963341U CN 202020555452 U CN202020555452 U CN 202020555452U CN 211963341 U CN211963341 U CN 211963341U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flushing
cylinder
pipe
claw type
crab claw
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Active
Application number
CN202020555452.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈爱民
吴学荣
倪建成
唐亮
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Jiangsu New Hongda Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu New Hongda Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202020555452.7U priority Critical patent/CN211963341U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a crab claw type flusher, include: fixing device, water inlet, main part, its characterized in that, the main part contains end cover, bolt, drum, blow off pipe, washes the piece. The end cover, the cylinder and the flushing part are connected through bolts to form a certain closed space; the flushing piece comprises a small flushing pipe which is welded on a ring plate and is matched with the flushing area and the flushing direction; a circular ring baffle is welded at the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe and used for positioning in the height direction; the fixing device is a detachable hanging structure. The utility model discloses the structure is easily dismantled and is washd, spray that the effect is more even, prevent that the jam effect is better.

Description

Crab claw type flusher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a filtration equipment technical field specifically is a crab claw type flusher.
Background
Many filtering devices such as rotary disc vacuum filters, tilting disc filters, etc. suffer from scaling problems of varying degrees, especially the wet slag hopper of a semi-hydrated phosphoric acid rotary disc filter, which causes severe scaling and blockage due to hydration of semi-hydrated phosphogypsum. If the inner surface of the slag bucket cannot be cleaned in time, the volume of the inner cavity of the slag bucket becomes smaller and smaller, and when the inner surface of the slag bucket is serious, the accumulated objects can still climb up to the filter disc along the inner wall of the slag bucket all the time, so that the normal operation and the discharging of the filter are influenced.
The traditional method is to use a pipe type flusher to intermittently or uninterruptedly flush the inner cavity of the slag bucket, the pipe type flusher is usually made of a simple steel pipe, a small spraying hole is drilled at a certain distance under or obliquely below the steel pipe, and sometimes a square water distribution plate is additionally welded at each water outlet in order to enhance the spraying effect.
The tubular flusher reduces the blockage risk of the slag bucket to a certain extent, and has the following disadvantages in practical use:
1. the spraying effect is uneven, the water quantity sprayed by the small holes close to the water inlet end is larger, the water quantity sprayed by the small holes far away from the water inlet end is smaller, the phenomenon is particularly obvious when the washing water quantity is smaller, and the uneven spraying effect is extremely adverse to the guarantee of washing the slag bucket.
2. The main pipe is easy to have scaling and blockage phenomena, the inside of a long and narrow pipeline is difficult to clean, and once the blockage phenomenon is formed inside the pipeline, the flushing effect of the tubular flusher is greatly reduced.
3. The tubular flusher mostly adopts the fixed welding of dispersed otic placode and counts more, and inconvenient person in charge takes out, clears up.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the crab claw type flusher which has the advantages of better structure, more uniform spraying effect, better anti-blocking effect and more convenient cleaning.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a crab claw type washer comprising: the water inlet device comprises a fixing device, a water inlet and a main body, and is characterized in that the main body comprises an end cover, a cylinder and a flushing piece; the end cover, the cylinder and the flushing part are connected through bolts to form a certain closed space; the contact surface of the end cover and the cylinder, the flushing part and the cylinder is provided with a groove, and the groove is provided with a sealing ring; the flushing piece comprises a ring plate and a small flushing pipe, and the small flushing pipe is matched with the flushing area and the flushing position; the water inlet is a tangential water inlet structure, is positioned at the upper half part of the cylinder and is tangential to the side wall of the cylinder; the fixing device is a detachable hanging structure.
Preferably, the bolts are swing bolts, the end cover, the cylinder and the ring plate are provided with flanges, and the flanges are provided with U-shaped grooves with the same positions.
Preferably, the small washing pipe is of a detachable structure and is connected with the ring plate in a nut locking mode; the contact surface of the small washing pipe and the ring plate is provided with a groove which is provided with a corresponding sealing ring.
Preferably, the small flushing pipe is of a detachable structure in a sectional manner, and the connection mode comprises a nut locking mode and a clamping connection mode; the contact surface of the small washing pipe and the ring plate is provided with a groove which is provided with a corresponding sealing ring.
Preferably, the detachable hanging structure is connected with the cylinder in a nut locking mode.
Preferably, a sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the circle center of the annular plate, and the height of the sewage discharge pipe is consistent with that of the water inlet; a hole which is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the sewage discharge pipe is formed in the circle center of the annular plate, and the sewage discharge pipe is in clearance fit with the hole; the lower half part of the sewage discharge pipe is welded with a circular ring baffle, the contact surface of the circular ring baffle and the flushing part is provided with a groove, and the groove is provided with a corresponding sealing ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this crab claw type flusher is different from traditional tubular flusher in that crab claw type flusher all integrates and assembles each washing tubule on same washing piece to convenient cleaning operation. Each washing small pipe can be detached from the washing piece and taken out for cleaning, and the washing small pipes with longer length are of segmented detachable structures (such as connecting structures using nut locking, clamping and the like). The cleaning operation of the longer washing water pipe of length can be made things convenient for during the clearance.
2. This crab claw type flusher provides a can dismantle suspended structure, and is different with the hookup of traditional tubular flusher fixed mode, and crab claw type flusher is detachable suspended structure, and the point of hanging usually is only 2~3 points, just can take out whole crab claw type flusher and carry out the clearance operation after demolising the jib, and the operation is very convenient.
3. The crab claw type flusher provides a quick-opening end cover structure, and can conveniently clean the interior of a cylinder after end covers at two ends of the cylinder are quickly detached through swing bolts.
4. The crab claw type flusher provides a closed space structure, an end cover and a cylinder, and a groove and a corresponding sealing ring are arranged on the contact surface of a flushing piece and the cylinder to play a role in sealing. The flushing device is used for buffering a certain amount of flushing water so as to ensure that the water outlet effect of each flushing part is uniform, and can offset the pressure generated by the flushing liquid with a certain pressure;
5. the crab claw type flusher provides a tangential water inlet structure, when the flusher works, water flow can generate vortex with certain flow velocity in the cylinder, and the vortex is favorable for ensuring the water outlet uniformity of each flushing piece even under the condition of small water quantity. Meanwhile, the rotating vortex can also generate certain flushing and self-cleaning effects on the inner walls of the cylinder and the flushing piece, so that the scaling and blocking risks in the flusher are greatly reduced.
6. This crab claw type flusher provides a movable plug-in type blow off pipe structure, and outside the blow off pipe discharge flusher of the centre will be preferentially followed to great particulate matter, crystallization educt etc. in the flusher during operation sparge water, this has just reduced the risk that each washing piece is blockked up, also can take out the blow off pipe fast and clear up the operation when the blow off pipe is blockked up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left side view of a crab claw rinser;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a crab claw washer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a U-shaped groove;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sealing arrangement;
description of reference numerals: 1. a fixing device; 2. an end cap; 3. a bolt; 4. a water inlet; 5. a cylinder; 6. a blow-off pipe; 7. a flushing member; 8. a main body; 9. a flange; 10. a U-shaped groove; 3-1, a nut; 6-1, a circular ring baffle; 7-1, ring plate; 7-2, washing the small tube; 7-3, holes; 11. a groove; 12. and (5) sealing rings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
According to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 show, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crab claw type washer comprising: fixing device 1, water inlet 4, main part 8 contains end cover 2, drum 5, blow off pipe 6, washes piece 7. The fixing device 1 is a detachable hanging structure and is connected with the cylinder 5 in a nut locking mode. The water inlet 4 is a tangential water inlet structure and is positioned at the upper half part of the cylinder 5 and is tangent to the side wall of the cylinder 5. The end cover 2 and the cylinder 5 are connected with the flushing part 7 through bolts 3 to form a certain closed space. The contact surfaces of the end cover 2 and the cylinder 5 and the flushing part 7 and the cylinder 5 are provided with grooves 11, and the grooves 11 are provided with sealing rings 12. The bolt 3 is an eyelet bolt, the end cover 2, the cylinder 5 and the ring plate 7-1 are provided with flanges 9, the flanges 9 are provided with U-shaped grooves 10 with consistent positions, the bolt 3 can rotate by a pin shaft, and the eyelet bolt can be detached and separated by rotating after the nut is loosened. The flushing part 7 comprises a ring plate 7-1 and a plurality of flushing small pipes 7-2, each flushing small pipe 7-2 is connected in a nut locking mode, integrated and assembled on the ring plate 7-1, and the flushing small pipes 7-2 are matched with a flushing area and a flushing direction and can be detached and taken out respectively. The contact surface of the small flushing pipe 7-2 and the annular plate 7-1 is provided with a groove 11 which is provided with a corresponding sealing ring 12. The longer flushing small pipe 7-2 is of a structure which can be disassembled in sections, such as a connecting structure using a nut locking mode, a clamping mode and the like. The contact surface between the small flushing pipe 7-2 and the annular plate 7-1 is provided with a groove 11 which is provided with a corresponding sealing ring 12.
The sewage discharge pipe 6 is positioned at the circle center of the annular plate 7-1, and the height of the sewage discharge pipe 6 is consistent with that of the water inlet 4; a hole 7-3 with a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the sewage discharge pipe 6 is formed in the circle center of the annular plate 7-1, and the sewage discharge pipe 6 is in clearance fit with the hole 7-3 and can be conveniently taken out when being blocked; a circular ring baffle 6-1 is welded on the lower half part of the sewage discharge pipe 6 and used for positioning in the height direction, a groove 11 is arranged on the contact surface of the circular ring baffle 6-1 and the flushing part 7, and the groove 11 is provided with a corresponding sealing ring 12 to play a role in sealing.
In conclusion, the fixing device 1 is a suspender and is used for suspending the whole weight of the crab claw type flusher, and when the scaling inside the flusher is serious, the crab claw type flusher can be conveniently taken down and cleaned;
the end cover 2, the cylinder 5 and the flange 9 of the flushing part 7 are all provided with U-shaped grooves 10 at the same positions, the swing bolt 3 can rotate by a pin shaft, the swing bolt 3 can be disassembled by rotating the swing bolt 3 through the U-shaped grooves 10 after the nut 3-1 is loosened, the swing bolt can be opened without integrally disassembling, and the interior of the cylinder 5 can be cleaned by quickly disassembling;
the annular plate 7-1 of the flushing part 7 is assembled with a small flushing pipe 7-2 matched with the flushing area and the flushing direction, and the small flushing pipe 7-2 with longer length is designed into a segmented detachable structure so as to further facilitate the cleaning operation of the flushing water pipe with longer length. The circle center of the annular plate 7-1 is provided with a hole 7-3 with a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the sewage discharge pipe 6, and the sewage discharge pipe 6 is in clearance fit with the hole 7-3, so that the sewage discharge pipe 6 can be taken out easily for cleaning operation.
The contact surfaces of the end cover 2 and the cylinder 5, the flushing part 7 and the cylinder 5, and the circular baffle 6-1 and the flushing part 7 are provided with grooves 11 and corresponding sealing rings 12 for sealing. And the closed spaces formed between the end cover 2 and the cylinder 5, and between the cylinder 5 and the flushing parts 7 are used for buffering a certain amount of flushing water so as to ensure that the water outlet effect of each flushing part is uniform, and simultaneously, the pressure generated by flushing liquid with a certain pressure can be offset.
When the flusher works, flushing liquid enters the cylinder 5 from the water inlet 4 in a tangential mode, water flow can generate vortexes with certain flow velocity in the cylinder 5, larger particles, crystallized precipitates and the like carried in the flushing liquid can be preferentially discharged out of the flusher through the drain pipe 6, and therefore the risk that the flushing small pipes 7-2 are blocked is reduced. When the sewage discharge pipe 6 is blocked, the sewage discharge pipe can be quickly detached through the swing bolt, taken out and cleaned. The tangential water inlet design can enable the flusher to work and generate vortexes with certain flow velocity inside the cylinder 5, so that the inner walls of the cylinder 5 and the flushing piece 7 are flushed in different degrees, a certain self-cleaning effect is achieved, and the risk of pipeline blockage caused by crystallized precipitates of flushing water is reduced to a certain extent.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A crab claw type washer comprising: the device comprises a fixing device (1), a water inlet (4) and a main body (8), and is characterized in that the main body (8) comprises an end cover (2), a cylinder (5) and a flushing piece (7); the end cover (2) is connected with the cylinder (5) and the flushing part (7) through bolts (3) to form a certain closed space; a groove (11) is formed in the contact surface of the end cover (2) and the cylinder (5) and the washing piece (7) and the cylinder (5), and a sealing ring (12) is arranged in the groove (11); the flushing piece (7) comprises a ring plate (7-1) and a plurality of flushing small pipes (7-2), and the flushing small pipes (7-2) are matched with the flushing area and the flushing direction; the water inlet (4) is of a tangential water inlet structure, is positioned at the upper half part of the cylinder (5) and is tangential to the side wall of the cylinder (5); the fixing device (1) is of a detachable hanging structure.
2. The crab claw type flusher according to claim 1, wherein the bolts (3) are swing bolts, the end cover (2), the cylinder (5) and the ring plate (7-1) are all provided with flanges (9), and the flanges (9) are provided with U-shaped grooves (10) in consistent positions.
3. The crab claw type flusher according to claim 1, wherein the flushing small pipe (7-2) is of a detachable structure and is connected with the ring plate (7-1) in a nut locking manner; the contact surface of the small flushing pipe (7-2) and the annular plate (7-1) is provided with a groove (11) which is provided with a corresponding sealing ring (12).
4. The crab claw type flusher according to claim 1, wherein the flushing small pipe (7-2) is of a detachable structure in a sectional mode, and the connection mode comprises a nut locking mode and a clamping connection mode; the contact surface of the small flushing pipe (7-2) and the annular plate (7-1) is provided with a groove (11) which is provided with a corresponding sealing ring (12).
5. Crab claw type flusher according to claim 1, wherein said removable hanging means are connected to the cylinder (5) by means of a nut lock.
6. The crab claw type flusher according to claim 1, wherein a sewage discharge pipe (6) is arranged at the circle center of the ring plate (7-1), and the height of the sewage discharge pipe (6) is consistent with that of the water inlet (4); a hole (7-3) which is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the sewage discharge pipe (6) is formed in the circle center of the annular plate (7-1), and the sewage discharge pipe (6) is in clearance fit with the hole (7-3); a circular ring baffle (6-1) is welded on the lower half part of the sewage discharge pipe (6), a groove (11) is arranged on the contact surface of the circular ring baffle (6-1) and the flushing part (7), and the groove (11) is provided with a corresponding sealing ring (12).
CN202020555452.7U 2020-04-15 2020-04-15 Crab claw type flusher Active CN211963341U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020555452.7U CN211963341U (en) 2020-04-15 2020-04-15 Crab claw type flusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020555452.7U CN211963341U (en) 2020-04-15 2020-04-15 Crab claw type flusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211963341U true CN211963341U (en) 2020-11-20

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ID=73385182

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020555452.7U Active CN211963341U (en) 2020-04-15 2020-04-15 Crab claw type flusher

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CN (1) CN211963341U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111249795A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-06-09 江苏新宏大集团有限公司 A crab claw type washer and method of using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111249795A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-06-09 江苏新宏大集团有限公司 A crab claw type washer and method of using the same
CN111249795B (en) * 2020-04-15 2024-12-13 江苏新宏大集团有限公司 A crab claw type washer and method of using the same

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