CN211900066U - Push-pull door lock - Google Patents
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- CN211900066U CN211900066U CN201921829878.0U CN201921829878U CN211900066U CN 211900066 U CN211900066 U CN 211900066U CN 201921829878 U CN201921829878 U CN 201921829878U CN 211900066 U CN211900066 U CN 211900066U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及推拉式门锁。The utility model relates to a push-pull door lock.
背景技术Background technique
门锁是顾名思义就是用来把门锁住,以防止他人打开这个门的设备。门锁的分类很多,在各个场合对门锁的要求不一样,普通家庭一般用防盗门锁,安全性高而且价格比较便宜。A door lock is, as the name suggests, a device used to lock a door to prevent others from opening the door. There are many classifications of door locks, and the requirements for door locks are different in various occasions. Ordinary families generally use anti-theft door locks, which are safe and relatively cheap.
现有的门锁普遍为球形或把手的旋转开门方式,而这种方式在双手均拿取东西无法自由活动的情况下,是无法进行开门的动作的,这样给人们的日常生活带来了诸多的不便;并且现有门锁为了防盗需要,均设置为屋内反锁后,屋外无法正常开启的状态,只能通过钥匙或其它智能识别方式进行开启,但在室内一些因疾病或意外摔倒昏迷等事故频发的老人或儿童房间中,可能会因房门的反锁而导致房外的人无法进入,拖延了施救时间,造成更大的生命安全。Existing door locks are generally spherical or rotary door openings with handles, and this method cannot open the door when both hands are unable to move freely. Inconvenience; and the existing door locks are set to be locked inside the house for the purpose of anti-theft, and can not be opened normally outside the house. They can only be opened by a key or other intelligent identification methods, but some indoors fall into a coma due to illness or accident, etc. In the room of the elderly or children with frequent accidents, people outside the room may not be able to enter due to the locked door, delaying the rescue time and causing greater life safety.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:运用简单的组装与传动方式,通过推拉把手实现开锁方式,且所需零件少,使得门锁的整体体积缩小并简洁,减少其生产成本,适应市场需求;在日常正常情况能实现室内反锁,起到提示与个人空间隐私的效果,在应急情况下,室外的人员能在内部反锁的情况下,能用一些简易的工具打开门锁。In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: using a simple assembly and transmission method, the unlocking method is realized by pushing and pulling the handle, and the required parts are few, so that the overall volume of the door lock is reduced and concise, Reduce its production cost and adapt to market demand; it can achieve indoor anti-locking under normal daily conditions, which has the effect of prompting and privacy of personal space. In emergency situations, outdoor personnel can use some simple tools when they are locked inside. Open the door lock.
推拉式门锁,包括把手、相对间隔设置的前、后外盖与锁利以及贯通插设在锁利上供于与锁利传动配合的方状柱体,所述方状柱体两端分别设有能通过把手推拉动作驱动锁利开闭的传动构件;A push-pull door lock includes a handle, front and rear outer covers and locks that are relatively spaced apart, and a square cylinder that is inserted through the lock for transmission with the lock, and the two ends of the square cylinder are respectively There is a transmission member that can drive the lock to open and close through the push-pull action of the handle;
所述传动构件,其具有与方状柱体套设配合的拨头、与把手固定可拆卸连接的把手连接件以及第一扭簧;所述把手连接件通过转轴安装置于前后外盖的内腔内;所述第一扭簧套设在转轴上以供把手连接件的复位旋转;所述把手连接件一侧上下间隔设有压块,当压块受把手推拉驱动以转轴的轴线为中心线转动时,使其转动顶压在拨头上并致使拨头转动。The transmission member has a dial that is sleeved and matched with the square cylinder, a handle connector that is fixedly and detachably connected to the handle, and a first torsion spring; the handle connector is installed inside the front and rear outer covers through the rotating shaft. inside the cavity; the first torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft for the reset and rotation of the handle connecting piece; the upper and lower sides of the handle connecting piece are provided with pressure blocks, and when the pressure blocks are pushed and pulled by the handle, the axis of the rotating shaft is the center When the line turns, make it turn against the dial and cause the dial to rotate.
进一步地,相对间隔设置的前、后外盖相对面均设置有夹板,所述夹板上设置有通孔与限位槽;所述拨头插设在通孔内,并在其上形成有凸块置于限位槽内以供所述拨头的旋转限位。Further, the opposite surfaces of the front and rear outer covers arranged at opposite intervals are provided with a splint, and the splint is provided with a through hole and a limit slot; the dial is inserted into the through hole, and a protrusion is formed on it. The block is placed in the limit groove for the rotation limit of the dial.
优选的,所述夹板一侧位于拨头上下分别设置有第二扭簧;第二扭簧的两端延伸线水平抵持于拨头与夹板上,以使拨头复位旋转保持水平状态。Preferably, second torsion springs are respectively provided on one side of the clamping plate at the upper and lower sides of the dial; the extension lines at both ends of the second torsion spring are horizontally abutted on the dial and the clamping plate, so that the dial can be reset and rotated to maintain a horizontal state.
进一步地,所述把手具有上盖、下盖与内板;所述下盖的内腔设有若干个螺孔,所述内板通过螺钉与螺孔配合紧固连接,所述内板上设有若干个缺槽,所述缺槽与下盖的内腔之间形成卡接位,所述上盖内壁对应卡接位设有卡扣以供其卡扣配合。Further, the handle has an upper cover, a lower cover and an inner plate; the inner cavity of the lower cover is provided with a number of screw holes, the inner plate is fastened and connected by screws and the screw holes, and the inner plate is provided with a screw hole. There are several notches, and a snap-fit is formed between the notches and the inner cavity of the lower cover, and the inner wall of the upper cover is provided with snaps corresponding to the snap-fit for snap-fit.
进一步地,所述锁利具有用于固定锁舌活动的锁止按钮;所述前、后外盖均贯穿有穿孔,在其中一个穿孔内活动插接有用于按压锁止按钮以使锁舌固定的保险杆。Further, the lock has a locking button for fixing the movement of the locking tongue; the front and rear outer covers are both penetrated with perforations, and a locking button for pressing the locking button is movably inserted in one of the through holes to fix the locking tongue. bumper.
优选的,所述保险杆外端套设有拉杆装饰帽,所述保险杆与拉杆装饰帽之间通过卡簧连接。Preferably, a tie rod decorative cap is sleeved on the outer end of the safety rod, and the safety rod and the tie rod decorative cap are connected by a circlip.
优选的,所述前、后外盖用于与安装门板的贴合面均设置有若干个定位钉,当相对间隔设置的前后外盖通过螺钉螺纹配合夹持于安装门板两侧时所述定位钉插固于门板上。Preferably, the front and rear outer covers are provided with a number of positioning nails on the abutment surfaces of the front and rear outer covers used to install the door panel. Nails are fastened to the door panel.
综上所述,本实用新型相对于现有技术其有益效果是:To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present utility model relative to the prior art are:
本实用新型结构简单,通过把手的推拉动作,致使把手连接件以转轴的轴线为中心线转动,使得把手连接件上的压块在转动时顶压在拔头上并使其同步转动,从而通过拨头驱使方状柱体转动,实现驱动锁利内锁舌的伸缩活动,通过运用简单的组装与传动方式,推拉把手实现开锁,从而在双手无法自由活动的情况下,只是顶压把手也能实现门锁的开启,且锁体的整体组装与传动构件所需的零件少,使得门锁的整体体积缩小并简洁美观,减少其生产成本,适应市场需求;在日常正常情况下,能通过按压保险杆致使其顶压锁止按钮,实现室内反锁,起到提示与个人空间隐私的效果。而在室内人员出现意外,无法开门的应急情况下,室外的人员能在内部反锁的情况下,通过柱体穿过位于门外锁把上的穿孔,将锁止按钮推出复位,从而实现门锁在内部反锁的情况外部得开锁,能对室内人员及时施救。The utility model has a simple structure. Through the push-pull action of the handle, the handle connecting piece is caused to rotate with the axis of the rotating shaft as the center line, so that the pressing block on the handle connecting piece presses on the pulling head when it rotates and rotates synchronously, so as to pass The dial drives the square cylinder to rotate to realize the telescopic movement of the inner lock tongue of the drive lock. By using a simple assembly and transmission method, the handle can be unlocked by pushing and pulling the handle, so that when the hands cannot move freely, just pressing the handle can also be used. The door lock can be opened, and the overall assembly of the lock body and the required parts for the transmission components are small, so that the overall volume of the door lock is reduced, simple and beautiful, and its production cost is reduced to meet the market demand; under normal circumstances, it can be pressed by pressing The bumper causes it to press the locking button to achieve indoor anti-locking, which has the effect of prompting and personal space privacy. In the event of an accident for indoor personnel and the door cannot be opened, the outdoor personnel can push the lock button to reset through the cylinder through the perforation on the lock handle outside the door under the condition of internal anti-lock, so as to realize the door lock. In the case of internal locking, the external lock must be unlocked, which can rescue the indoor personnel in time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个实施例中推拉式门锁的结构立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of a push-pull door lock in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一个实施例中推拉式门锁的爆炸示意图;2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a push-pull door lock in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型一个实施例中推拉式门锁的剖面立体示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a push-pull door lock in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型一个实施例中传动构件的结构立体示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of a transmission member in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一个实施例中传动构件的立体剖面示意图;FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of a transmission member in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型一个实施例中把手的爆炸示意图;Fig. 6 is the exploded schematic diagram of the handle in one embodiment of the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型一个实施例中图2的A处放大示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position A of FIG. 2 in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步描述:The present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments:
如图1至7所出示的,其本实用新型的实施例较佳地提供推拉式门锁,包括把手1、相对间隔设置的前、后外盖2与锁利3以及贯通插设在锁利3上供于与锁利3传动配合的方状柱体4,所述方状柱体4两端分别设有能通过把手1推拉动作驱动锁利3开闭的传动构件5;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the embodiment of the present invention preferably provides a push-pull door lock, which includes a
所述传动构件5,其具有与方状柱体4套设配合的拨头51、与把手1固定可拆卸连接的把手连接件52以及第一扭簧53;所述把手连接件52通过转轴54安装置于前后外盖2的内腔内;所述第一扭簧53套设在转轴54上以供把手连接件52的复位旋转;所述把手连接件52一侧上下间隔设有压块55,当压块55受把手1推拉驱动以转轴54的轴线为中心线转动时,使其转动顶压在拨头51上并致使拨头51转动,在传动状态时,通过把手1的推拉动作,致使把手连接件52以转轴54的轴线为中心线转动,使得把手连接件52上的压块55在转动时顶压在拔头51上并使其同步转动,从而通过拨头51驱使方状柱体4转动,实现驱动锁利3内锁舌的伸缩活动,通过运用简单的组装与传动方式,推拉把手1实现开锁,从而在双手无法自由活动的情况下,只是顶压把手1也能实现门锁的开启,且锁体的整体组装与传动构件所需的零件少,使得门锁的整体体积缩小并简洁美观,减少其生产成本,适应市场需求。The
相对间隔设置的前、后外盖2相对面均设置有夹板21,所述夹板21上设置有通孔22与限位槽23;所述拨头51插设在通孔22内,并在其上形成有凸块24置于限位槽23内以供所述拨头51的旋转限位,实现拨头51旋转角度的限位,从而限制把手1在推拉时所产生的摆动角度。The opposite surfaces of the front and rear
所述夹板21一侧位于拨头51上下分别设置有第二扭簧56;第二扭簧56的两端延伸线水平抵持于拨头51与夹板21上,以使拨头51复位旋转保持水平状态。A
所述把手1具有上盖11、下盖12与内板13;所述下盖12的内腔设有若干个螺孔14,所述内板13通过螺钉与螺孔14配合紧固连接,所述内板13上设有若干个缺槽15,所述缺槽15与下盖12的内腔之间形成卡接位16,所述上盖11内壁对应卡接位16设有卡扣17以供其卡扣配合,把手1通过三层的组装方式遮盖其用于组装连接螺丝的同时,使其适应不同的安装场景进行更换把手盖体的样式,实现不同花纹、图案等的外观替换显示效果。The
所述锁利3具有用于固定锁舌活动的锁止按钮36;所述前、后外盖2均贯穿有穿孔31,在其中一个穿孔31内活动插接有用于按压锁止按钮36以使锁舌固定的保险杆32,现有的锁利3普遍运用弹簧销插接在锁舌上使得固定其活动,锁止按钮36与弹簧销相连接;在日常正常情况下,能通过按压保险杆32致使其顶压锁止按钮36,使得弹簧销插接在锁舌上使得固定其活动,实现室内反锁,起到提示与个人空间隐私的效果。而在室内人员出现意外,无法开门的应急情况下,室外的人员能在内部反锁的情况下,通过柱体穿过位于门外锁把上的穿孔31,将锁止按钮36推出复位,从而使插接在锁舌上的弹簧销推出,从而实现门锁在内部反锁的情况外部得开锁,能对室内人员及时施救。The
所述保险杆32外端套设有拉杆装饰帽34,所述保险杆32与拉杆装饰帽34之间通过卡簧连接。A pull rod
所述前、后外盖2用于与安装门板的贴合面均设置有若干个定位钉35,当相对间隔设置的前后外盖2通过螺钉螺纹配合夹持于安装门板两侧时所述定位钉35插固于门板上,从而实现前、后外盖2更好的固定效果,避免因对把手1长期施力造成前、后外盖2的松动。The front and rear
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征以及本实用新型的优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only illustrative. The principle of the present utility model, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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CN110685497A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 中山市诺维索玛五金制品有限公司 | Sliding door lock |
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CN110685497A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 中山市诺维索玛五金制品有限公司 | Sliding door lock |
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