CN211892684U - A UV printing 3D pattern decorative board - Google Patents
A UV printing 3D pattern decorative board Download PDFInfo
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- CN211892684U CN211892684U CN201921626715.2U CN201921626715U CN211892684U CN 211892684 U CN211892684 U CN 211892684U CN 201921626715 U CN201921626715 U CN 201921626715U CN 211892684 U CN211892684 U CN 211892684U
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 125
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010428 oil painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及表面装饰材料领域,尤其是一种UV打印3D图案的装饰板,包括基材,所述基材上通过UV喷墨打印机打印至少一层透明底漆层,底漆层上喷墨打印至少一层彩色图案层,图案层上喷墨打印有至少一层透明光油层,打印好的3D图案的装饰板,使用UV‑LED光源进行固化,装饰板成型制造过程中使用的涂料均使用打印机完成,节约了人力和加工成本,能有效地解决打印光油腐蚀性强、堵塞喷头的问题;通过UV打印一层光油,进行图案堆叠,能很好地达到3D立体效果;做出的装饰板材厚涂不开裂、软质基材不变形、耐黄变、附着力好;通过UV‑LED光照固化,固化温度低,时间短,节能环保高效。
The utility model relates to the field of surface decoration materials, in particular to a decorative plate with UV printed 3D patterns, comprising a substrate, at least one transparent primer layer is printed on the substrate by a UV inkjet printer, at least one color pattern layer is inkjet printed on the primer layer, at least one transparent varnish layer is inkjet printed on the pattern layer, the decorative plate with the printed 3D pattern is cured by a UV-LED light source, the coatings used in the molding and manufacturing process of the decorative plate are all completed by the printer, which saves manpower and processing costs, and can effectively solve the problems of strong corrosiveness of printed varnish and clogging of nozzles; a layer of varnish is printed by UV, and patterns are stacked, so as to achieve a good 3D stereoscopic effect; the decorative plate is thickly coated without cracking, the soft substrate is not deformed, yellowing resistance is good, and adhesion is good; it is cured by UV-LED light, with low curing temperature, short curing time, energy saving, environmental protection and high efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及表面装饰材料领域,尤其是一种UV打印3D图案的装饰板。The utility model relates to the field of surface decoration materials, in particular to a UV printing 3D pattern decoration board.
背景技术Background technique
UV打印机现在在印刷市场上占据着越来越重要的位置,广泛应用于装修建材、广告加工、企业生产、油画行业、个性化定制等各个领域。UV平板打印机采用压电式喷墨打印技术,不与材质表面直接接触,依靠喷头内部的电压,将喷孔中的墨水喷射到承印物的表面来实现打印图片。并通过UV-LED发出的光波与UV墨水中的光敏剂反应实现墨水的快速固化。UV printers are now occupying an increasingly important position in the printing market, and are widely used in various fields such as decoration building materials, advertising processing, enterprise production, oil painting industry, and personalized customization. The UV flatbed printer adopts piezoelectric inkjet printing technology, which does not directly contact the surface of the material. It relies on the voltage inside the nozzle to spray the ink in the nozzle hole to the surface of the substrate to print pictures. And the rapid curing of the ink is realized through the reaction between the light wave emitted by the UV-LED and the photosensitizer in the UV ink.
随着社会进步和人们审美品味的提升,印刷市场对3D立体图案的装饰板的需求量越来越大,这就需要在基材的彩色图案层上面打印一层UV光油,进行图案堆叠以达到3D立体效果。目前上UV光油的工艺常见的有手动上UV光油,使用喷枪将UV光油喷到装饰板上,对人的技术要求非常高且耗时耗力;第二种方法是购买一台光油机上UV光油,但是会大大增加加工成本。With the advancement of society and the improvement of people's aesthetic taste, the demand for decorative boards with 3D three-dimensional patterns in the printing market is increasing, which requires printing a layer of UV varnish on the color pattern layer of the substrate, and stacking patterns to Achieve 3D stereoscopic effect. At present, the common process of applying UV varnish is to apply UV varnish manually, and use a spray gun to spray UV varnish onto the decorative board, which is very technically demanding and time-consuming; the second method is to buy a UV varnish. The UV varnish on the oil machine will greatly increase the processing cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:为了解决现有技术中装饰板人工上UV光油耗时耗力、光油机价格昂贵的问题,本实用新型提供了一种UV打印3D图案的装饰板,3D图案的装饰板制作过程中UV底漆层、UV彩色图案层和UV光油层都通过UV喷墨打印机进行涂装,并使用UV-LED光源进行固化获得的,固化温度低,时间短,节能环保高效,大大节约了人力和加工成本,制作的3D装饰板厚涂不开裂、软质基材不变形且光固化涂料层耐黄变、附着力较好。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to solve the problems in the prior art that manual UV varnishing on decorative panels is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the varnishing machine is expensive, the utility model provides a decorative panel with UV printing 3D patterns, The UV primer layer, UV color pattern layer and UV varnish layer are all coated by UV inkjet printer and cured with UV-LED light source in the production process of 3D pattern decorative board. The curing temperature is low, the time is short, and energy saving. It is environmentally friendly and efficient, greatly saving manpower and processing costs. The thick coating of the 3D decorative board produced does not crack, the soft substrate does not deform, and the light-cured coating layer is resistant to yellowing and has good adhesion.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种UV打印3D图案的装饰板,包括基材,所述基材上喷涂有至少一层透明UV底漆层,所述透明UV底漆层上喷涂有至少一层UV彩色图案层,所述UV彩色图案层上喷涂有至少一层透明UV光油层;A UV-printed 3D pattern decorative board, comprising a base material, on which at least one transparent UV primer layer is sprayed, and at least one UV color pattern layer is sprayed on the transparent UV primer layer, and the At least one transparent UV varnish layer is sprayed on the UV color pattern layer;
作为优选,所述基材为瓷砖、玻璃、亚克力、木板、PVC板、纤维板、石板、塑料板、金属板中的一种;Preferably, the base material is one of ceramic tile, glass, acrylic, wood board, PVC board, fiberboard, slate, plastic board, and metal board;
作为优选,所述透明UV底漆层每层的涂覆量是5-20g/m2;Preferably, the coating amount of each layer of the transparent UV primer layer is 5-20g/m 2 ;
作为优选,所述UV彩色图案层每层的涂覆量是2-30g/m2;Preferably, the coating amount of each layer of the UV color pattern layer is 2-30g/m 2 ;
作为优选,所述透明UV光油层每层的涂覆量是15-50g/m2;Preferably, the coating amount of each layer of the transparent UV varnish layer is 15-50g/m 2 ;
作为优选,所述UV底漆层、UV彩色图案层和UV光油层均使用UV-LED光源进行固化;Preferably, the UV primer layer, the UV color pattern layer and the UV varnish layer are all cured using a UV-LED light source;
作为优选,所述UV-LED光源的波长为385nm或395nm;Preferably, the wavelength of the UV-LED light source is 385nm or 395nm;
作为优选,所述UV底漆层、UV彩色图案层和UV光油层均通过UV喷墨打印机进行涂装。Preferably, the UV primer layer, the UV color pattern layer and the UV varnish layer are all coated by a UV inkjet printer.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)UV打印3D图案的装饰板制作过程中所用到的UV涂料层均通过UV喷墨打印机进行喷涂,使用UV-LED光源进行固化,固化温度低,时间短,节能、环保、高效,大大节约了人力和加工成本;(1) The UV coating layer used in the production process of the decorative board with UV printing 3D pattern is sprayed by UV inkjet printer, and cured by UV-LED light source, the curing temperature is low, the time is short, energy saving, environmental protection, high efficiency, greatly Save labor and processing costs;
(2)在装饰板彩色图案层上打印一层光油进行图案堆叠,使得制作的装饰板具有很好的3D立体效果;制作的UV打印3D图案的装饰板厚涂不开裂、软质基材不变形、耐黄变、附着力好;通过UV-LED光照固化;(2) Print a layer of varnish on the color pattern layer of the decorative board for pattern stacking, so that the produced decorative board has a good 3D three-dimensional effect; No deformation, yellowing resistance, good adhesion; cured by UV-LED light;
(3)在使用的UV喷墨打印机上增加了一个单独喷涂UV光油的喷头有效地解决了UV光油粘稠性大大高于油墨,腐蚀性较高,容易堵塞喷头,喷头的报废率高的问题。(3) Adding a nozzle for spraying UV varnish alone on the UV inkjet printer used effectively solves the problem that the viscosity of UV varnish is much higher than that of ink, the corrosiveness is high, the nozzle is easy to block, and the scrap rate of the nozzle is high. The problem.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本实用新型的一种UV打印3D图案的装饰板的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a UV-printed 3D pattern decorative board of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型实施例6所制作的UV打印3D图案的装饰板的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a UV-printed 3D pattern decorative board produced in Example 6 of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型实施例7所制作的UV打印3D图案的装饰板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a UV-printed 3D-patterned decorative board produced in Example 7 of the present invention.
图中:1.基材,2.UV底漆层,3.UV彩色图案层,4.透明UV光油层。In the picture: 1. Substrate, 2. UV primer layer, 3. UV color pattern layer, 4. Transparent UV varnish layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The present utility model will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the structures related to the present invention.
其中UV底漆层所使用的涂料用品名为UV过渡底漆,Among them, the coatings used in the UV primer layer are called UV transition primers.
UV彩色图案层,所使用的涂料用品名为UV红色喷墨油墨、UV黑色喷墨油墨、UV黄色喷墨油墨等,UV color pattern layer, the coatings used are named UV red inkjet ink, UV black inkjet ink, UV yellow inkjet ink, etc.
UV光油层,所使用的涂料用品名为UV堆高油墨,UV varnish layer, the paint used is called UV stacking ink,
均为广东希贵光固化材料有限公司提供的产品。All products are provided by Guangdong Xigui Light Curing Material Co., Ltd.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种UV打印3D图案的装饰板,包括基材1,基材1上喷涂一层透明UV底漆层2,透明UV底漆层2上喷涂一层UV彩色图案层3,UV彩色图案层3上喷涂一层透明UV光油层4,其中基材1为瓷砖;其中透明UV底漆层2的涂覆量是5g/m2,UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是2g/m2,透明UV光油层4的涂覆量是15g/m2; 在UV打印过程中,所使用UV-LED光源的波长为385nm,其中, UV底漆层所使用的涂料为UV过渡底漆,UV彩色图案层所使用的涂料为UV红色喷墨油墨,UV光油层所使用的涂料为UV堆高油墨。As shown in Figure 1, a UV printing 3D pattern decorative board comprises a
实施例2Example 2
其余同实施例1,不同之处在于:所述UV打印3D图案的装饰板的基材1是木板,所使用UV-LED光源的波长为395nm,其中透明UV底漆层2的涂覆量是10g/m2,UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是12g/m2,透明UV光油层4的涂覆量是20g/m2,其中,UV底漆层所使用的涂料为UV过渡底漆,UV彩色图案层所使用的涂料为UV黑色喷墨油墨,UV光油层所使用的涂料为UV堆高油墨。The rest are the same as in Example 1, the difference is: the
实施例3Example 3
其余同实施例1,不同之处在于:所述UV打印3D图案的装饰板的基材1是PVC板,所使用UV-LED光源的波长为385nm,其中透明UV底漆层2的涂覆量是15g/m2,UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是25g/m2,透明UV光油层4的涂覆量是30g/m2,其中,UV底漆层所使用的涂料为UV过渡底漆,UV彩色图案层所使用的涂料为UV黄色喷墨油墨,UV光油层所使用的涂料为UV堆高油墨。The rest are the same as in Example 1, except that the
实施例4Example 4
其余同实施例1,不同之处在于:所述UV打印3D图案的装饰板的基材1是塑料板,所使用UV-LED光源的波长为385nm,其中透明UV底漆层2的涂覆量是20g/m2,UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是30g/m2,透明UV光油层4的涂覆量是40g/m2,其中,UV底漆层所使用的涂料为UV过渡底漆,UV彩色图案层所使用的涂料为UV黄色喷墨油墨,UV光油层所使用的涂料为UV堆高油墨。The rest are the same as in Example 1, except that: the
实施例5Example 5
其余同实施例1,不同之处在于:所述UV打印3D图案的装饰板的基材1是亚克力,所使用UV-LED光源的波长为385nm,其中透明UV底漆层2的涂覆量是20g/m2,UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是30g/m2,透明UV光油层4的涂覆量是50g/m2,其中,UV底漆层所使用的涂料为UV过渡底漆,UV彩色图案层所使用的涂料为UV黑色喷墨油墨,UV光油层所使用的涂料为UV堆高油墨。The rest are the same as in Example 1, the difference is: the
实施例6Example 6
如图2所示,一种UV打印3D图案的装饰板,包括基材1,基材1上喷涂,一层透明UV底漆层2,透明UV底漆层2上喷涂第一层UV彩色图案层3,第一层UV彩色图案层3上喷涂第二层UV彩色图案层3,两层UV彩色图案层3上喷涂一层透明UV光油层4,其中基材1为纤维板;其中透明UV底漆层2的涂覆量是5g/m2,第一层UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是2g/m2,第二层UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是10g/m2,透明UV光油层4的涂覆量是15g/m2,在UV打印过程中,所使用UV-LED光源的波长为385nm,其中,UV底漆层所使用的涂料为UV过渡底漆,UV彩色图案层所使用的涂料为UV红色喷墨油墨,UV光油层所使用的涂料为UV堆高油墨。As shown in Figure 2, a UV printing 3D pattern decorative board includes a
实施例7Example 7
如图3所示,一种UV打印3D图案的装饰板,包括基材1,基材1上喷涂第一层透明UV底漆层2,第一层透明UV底漆层2再喷涂第二层透明UV底漆层2,第二层透明UV底漆层2上喷涂第一层UV彩色图案层3,第一层UV彩色图案层3上喷涂第二层UV彩色图案层3,第二层UV彩色图案层3上喷涂第一层透明UV光油层4,第一层透明UV光油层4再喷涂第二层透明UV光油层4,其中基材1为纤维板;其中透明UV底漆层2的涂覆量是5g/m2,第一层UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是2g/m2,第二层UV彩色图案层3的涂覆量是10g/m2,第一层透明UV光油层4的涂覆量是15g/m2,第二层透明UV光油层4的涂覆量是30g/m2,在UV打印过程中,所使用UV-LED光源的波长为385nm,其中,UV底漆层所使用的涂料为UV过渡底漆,UV彩色图案层所使用的涂料为UV红色喷墨油墨,UV光油层所使用的涂料为UV堆高油墨。As shown in Figure 3, a UV printing 3D pattern decorative board includes a
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the content in the description, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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