CN211883761U - Intelligent earring for monitoring animal health - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent earring for monitoring animal health belongs to livestock-raising and animal health management technical field, has solved the unable real-time supervision animal health status's of current intelligent earring problem. The utility model comprises an earring unit, the earring unit comprises an earring main body, an earring needle body and an earring cap, wherein the earring needle body is in a locked state with the earring cap arranged at one end of the earring main body and the end of the earring needle body passing through the root of an animal ear; the other end of the earring needle body is fixedly connected with the needle body cap; or the earring main body is connected with one end of the earring needle body, and the other end of the earring needle body is locked with the earring cap; the earring main body comprises an upper cover body and a lower cover body, a health information acquisition and identification unit is arranged in a space area formed by the upper cover body and the lower cover body, and the health information acquisition and identification unit is used for acquiring animal health information data, animal ID and animal area movement information. The utility model discloses a to the management of tracing to the source of animal, realize individuation health monitoring management to the animal especially livestock.

Description

Intelligent earring for monitoring animal health

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising and animal health management technical field especially relate to an intelligent earring for monitoring animal health.

Background

The animal breeding industry is rapidly developed and continuously changes to modern intensive, large-scale, fine and intelligent breeding modes. The health of animals, especially livestock raised on a large scale, is of particular importance. The harm caused by infectious diseases such as animal epidemic diseases is getting bigger and bigger, and when the animal epidemic diseases are not controlled properly, the animal epidemic diseases not only bring huge loss to the breeding industry, but also seriously affect the national health and the national economic development.

Taking the pig breeding industry as an example, the swine fever is an acute, fever and contact infectious disease, has high infectivity and lethality, is susceptible to the infection of pigs of different varieties, sexes and ages, and can occur all the year round. Particularly, the epidemic disease of the African swine fever which is epidemic in the last two years is not provided with vaccine and treatment means, and the epidemic disease can only be killed and killed, so that the damage and the loss are extremely large. Therefore, it is important to reduce the loss and harm caused by animal epidemic diseases, enhance daily epidemic disease monitoring, discover, treat and intervene as early as possible, avoid large-area spread of the epidemic diseases, and reduce the loss.

At present, most domestic farms are all fed according to the traditional manual mode, because a large number of livestock are produced in one farm, and management and breeding personnel are few, animals are difficult to find when ill, and the modern breeding industry lacks systematic health monitoring and management means.

The traditional epidemic disease detection method is mainly determined by human observation and experience at present, and has uncertainty; and also later when symptoms of the animal epidemic are found, the epidemic may have spread. The body temperature and the movement condition of the animal are usually the earliest indexes capable of indicating the health state of the animal body, and the temperature and the movement condition, even the abnormality of the food intake, can not be observed by naked eyes, are not suitable for long-time squatting observation, and can not be effective in large-scale cultivation to distinguish the state of individual animals.

The wider the application of the internet and information technology in the animal husbandry industry, the more diverse the application based on the information system management comes, the management efficiency of the animal husbandry is greatly improved, the management cost and the loss are reduced, and the disease and the epidemic situation of the individual animal husbandry can be predicted and pre-warned.

With the development of science and technology and the internet, in order to trace the source of the cultured animals, an electronic earring appears as an ID for tracing the source of individual animals, and some of the earrings have a function of measuring temperature. By utilizing the electronic earrings, the existing health state monitoring system for the livestock individuals mostly focuses on body temperature measurement, and the health conditions of the livestock individuals are reflected by acquiring the body temperature of the livestock individuals.

On the one hand, the temperature measured by the earring is changed greatly due to the conditions of different ages and different times of the day, so that the accuracy is lost; on the other hand, the body temperature change caused by the epidemic situation of a plurality of animal livestock is not obvious, and the temperature is influenced by the environment of the livestock, the current behavior state and the group life factors, under the condition, when the abnormality occurs, the activity degree can reflect the health state of the livestock in advance. Therefore, the health status of the livestock individuals cannot be accurately monitored only by means of individual temperature measurement. Therefore, the variation curve of the temperature and the movement of the animal individual needs to be combined, and the relative variation of the individual and the group is comprehensively analyzed to form a set of intelligent animal health condition prediction algorithm system. The implementation of intelligent algorithm systems also requires the reliance on earrings that effectively collect temperature and motion data.

For example, when pigs are bred, the earrings need to be fed to the adult pigs along with the piglets, and the pigs are prevented from being bitten and falling off in the whole life cycle. However, the existing various types of ear rings have the main problems that the needle bodies of the existing various types of animal ear rings are thick, and large wound surfaces are easily caused to cause wound infection; meanwhile, the livestock can not be worn effectively to follow the growth cycle of animals, the animals often fall off and are damaged easily when playing with each other and colliding with each other, and the fixed parts are usually outside the auricles of the animals, so that the body temperature of the animals is difficult to acquire accurately, the temperature monitoring is inaccurate, and the health level of the animals cannot be fixedly monitored for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned analysis, the utility model aims at providing an intelligent earring for monitoring animal health for solve the technical problem that current intelligent earring can't be timely and accurate acquire animal health information and lead to unable monitoring animal health status.

The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses an intelligent earring for monitoring animal health, which comprises an earring unit, wherein the earring unit comprises an earring main body, an earring needle body and an earring cap;

one end of the earring needle body penetrating through the root of the animal ear is locked with an earring cap arranged at one end of the earring main body; the other end of the earring needle body is fixedly connected with the needle body cap which is of an arc or round table structure

Or the earring main body is connected with one end of the earring needle body, and the other end of the earring needle body is in a locking state with the earring locking structure in the earring cap;

the earring main body comprises an upper cover body and a lower cover body, a space area formed by the upper cover body and the lower cover body is internally provided with a health information acquisition and identification unit, and the health information acquisition and identification unit is used for acquiring animal health information data; for identification of the animal; the health information processing and managing unit is used for processing animal health information data acquired by the health information acquiring and identifying unit, displaying and managing and recording animal ID numbers and the positions of the areas and the time and geographical position information of abnormal detachment of earrings, storing and recording area movement information of animals, and displaying and recording age information and immunity information of the animals.

Furthermore, at least one of the upper cover body and the lower cover body is of a dome structure, criss-cross reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner walls of the upper cover body and the lower cover body, and the reinforcing ribs are made of the same material as the upper cover body and the lower cover body.

Furthermore, an annular clamping groove is formed in one end, connected with the earring cap, of the earring needle body, the earring cap comprises a cover body, a locking structure and a mushroom-shaped head, the locking structure is arranged in a cavity of the mushroom-shaped head, and the cover body covers the upper end of the mushroom-shaped head;

the earring cap is in an arc structure with a bulged middle part; a spring, a pair of steel balls and an armature are sequentially arranged in the lock catch structure from top to bottom, and when the earring needle body is inserted into the lock catch structure through the through hole on the cover body, the pair of steel balls are clamped in the annular clamping groove; the earring needle body is in a locked state in the earring cap.

Furthermore, the volume of the ear ring cap is no more than 1880mm³(ii) a The thickness of the mushroom-shaped head is more than 1.0 mm; the earring cap is made of one of stainless steel, POM, ABS and polyphenylsulfone.

Furthermore, the diameter of the ear ring needle body is less than or equal to 7.5mm, and the ear ring needle body is made of metal.

Furthermore, the volume of the earring main body is less than or equal to 12000mm³。

Furthermore, the exterior of the earring unit is coated with a bittering agent or the earring shell is mixed with a bittering agent which is used for reducing the biting and the damage of animals to the intelligent earring.

Furthermore, the diameter of the earring needle body is less than or equal to 3.0 mm.

Furthermore, the diameter of the earring needle body is less than or equal to 2.0 mm.

Furthermore, the diameter of the earring needle body is less than or equal to 1.5 mm.

Furthermore, the diameter of the earring needle body is less than or equal to 1.3 mm.

Further, health information gathers and the identification element includes battery pack, circuit board, passive near field wireless communicator, bee calling organ and warning light, and battery pack locates the top of circuit board, and one side of circuit board and battery pack is located to passive near field wireless communicator.

The passive near field wireless communicator is a passive RFID chip and/or an NFC chip.

Further, the circuit board comprises a microprocessor, a wireless communicator, a temperature sensor and a motion sensor;

the microprocessor is used for controlling the temperature sensor, the motion sensor and the wireless communicator to carry out timing monitoring or real-time monitoring; the body temperature and the movement amount data of the animal are collected through the movement sensor and the temperature sensor, and the body temperature and the movement amount data are sent to the local host or the local management terminal.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can realize one of following beneficial effect at least:

(1) the utility model provides an intelligent earring which can be stably fixed at the root of an animal ear and can not be taken down by non-mechanical destruction or a matched disassembling tool, thereby realizing effective monitoring of the health condition of animals and livestock, realizing early discovery and early intervention of epidemic diseases and reducing the harm and loss brought by the animal epidemic diseases; meanwhile, the electronic intelligent earrings which are simple to manufacture and low in cost are needed to really realize large-scale application.

(2) The utility model discloses an earring main part includes lid and lower lid, it is dome structure with lower lid to go up the lid, suffer the animal when hoarse or other atress circumstances when earring main part shell top, because dome structural design makes it can not appear sunken, but skid earring main part shell peripheral position to the animal tooth, and pass to earring main part shell's border position to the atress, the last interlock that will receive disperses the lateral wall of dome structure in order to avoid earring main part shell to warp and suffer the ring-breaking, finally guarantee that inside circuit board of earring main part and battery pack do not receive external force extrusion, even receive external force extrusion, also can be to the external force that receives to go up lid and lower lid peripheral structure bearing.

(3) The utility model discloses an go up the lid and be equipped with vertically and horizontally staggered's strengthening rib on the lid inner wall down, the material of strengthening rib is the same with the material of upper part of the body and lower lid, all adopts engineering plastics to make, and the strengthening rib can be used for strengthening the tightness of earring main part.

(4) The utility model has a ring-shaped slot at the end where the ear ring needle body is connected with the ear ring cap, the ear ring cap comprises a cover body, a locking structure and a mushroom-shaped head, the locking structure is arranged in the cavity of the mushroom-shaped head, and the cover body covers the upper end of the mushroom-shaped head; a spring, a pair of steel balls and an armature are sequentially arranged in the lock catch structure from top to bottom, and when the ear ring needle body is inserted into the lock catch structure through the through hole on the cover body, the pair of steel balls are clamped in the annular clamping groove; the earring needle body is in a locked state in the earring cap; the earring needle body and the earring cap can not be unlocked by non-mechanical damage or the use of a matched disassembling tool.

The utility model discloses in, can also make up each other between the above-mentioned each technical scheme to realize more preferred combination scheme. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an intelligent earring structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent earring provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an explosion diagram of the intelligent earring structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of an earring cap provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an ear ring cap provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention in a locked state;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an ear ring cap according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in an unlocked state;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an information management system for monitoring animal health based on an intelligent earring provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the intelligent ear ring provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention being disposed inside the root of an animal ear;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the intelligent ear ring provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention being disposed outside the root of an animal ear;

fig. 10 is an electronic schematic diagram of an intelligent earring provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a management terminal provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of an interface of an operating system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-an earring body; 2-earring needle body; 3-ear ring cap; 4-a circuit board; 401-a microprocessor; 402-wireless communicator (communication chip); 403-a temperature sensor; 404-a motion sensor; 5-passive near field wireless communicator (passive RFID tag); 6-a buzzer; 7-warning light; 8-a battery assembly; 9-sheet type lock catch; 10-an upper cover body; 11-a lower cover body; 12-reinforcing ribs; 13-a cover body; 14-a locking structure; 15-steel balls; 16-a spring; 17-mushroom type heads; 18-an armature; 19-needle body cap.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, forms a part of the invention, and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1

The present embodiment provides a smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal, as shown in fig. 1-6, the smart earring comprising an earring unit comprising an earring body, an earring needle, and an earring cap. One end of the earring needle body penetrating through the root of the animal ear is locked with an earring cap arranged at one end of the earring main body; the other end of the earring needle body is fixedly connected with a needle body cap 19. The earring main body 1 comprises an upper cover body and a lower cover body, a space area formed by the upper cover body and the lower cover body is internally provided with a health information acquisition and identification unit, and the health information acquisition and identification unit is used for acquiring animal health information data; the health information acquisition and identification unit is arranged in the earring main body and is used for acquiring animal health information data; for identification of the animal; the health information processing and managing unit is used for processing animal health information data acquired by the health information acquiring and identifying unit, displaying and managing and recording animal ID numbers and the positions of the areas and the time and geographical position information of abnormal detachment of earrings, storing and recording area movement information of animals, and displaying and recording age information and immunity information of the animals.

The utility model discloses an earring main part 1 is totally closed structure with earring cap 3, and non-violent destruction or use supporting extracting tool can not take off, specifically, form the enclosure space after the last lid of earring main part closes with lower lid, are equipped with the pinhole in one side of last lid, and the earring needle body can pass the pinhole and enter into the earring cap of locating earring main part one side, and the one end that earring needle body 2 is connected with earring cap 3 is equipped with ring groove.

The earring cap 3 comprises a cover body 13, a locking structure 14 and a mushroom-shaped head 17, wherein the locking structure 14 is arranged in a cavity of the mushroom-shaped head 17, the cover body 13 covers the upper end of the mushroom-shaped head 17, two grooves are arranged on the lower end surface of the cover body 13, the shapes of the grooves are the same as those of the steel balls 15, and the upper ends of the pair of steel balls 15 are correspondingly clamped in the grooves; a spring 16, a pair of steel balls 15 and an armature 18 are sequentially arranged in the latch structure 14 from top to bottom, a convex block is arranged in the middle of the armature 18, the spring 16 is sleeved on the convex block, the bottom of the spring 16 is abutted on planes at two sides of the convex block, when the earring needle body 2 is inserted into the latch structure 14 through a through hole on the cover body 13, the two steel balls move upwards along with the downward movement of the earring needle body 2, the spring which is in a compression state under the action of the gravity of the steel balls in an initial state gradually recovers to generate upward elastic force on the steel balls, when the steel balls move upwards to the annular clamping groove position, the steel balls 15 are clamped in the annular clamping groove in the horizontal direction, in the vertical direction, the lower part of the steel balls 15 is subjected to the upward elastic force of the spring 16, the upper part of the steel balls is clamped by the grooves, under the combined action of the grooves, the annular clamping groove and the spring, at the, finally, the earring needle body 2 is locked in the earring cap 3; the earring needle body 2 and the earring cap 3 can not be unlocked by non-mechanical damage or using a matched disassembling tool.

When the intelligent earring needs to be unlocked, strong magnetic attraction is applied to the lower portion of the earring cap 3, the armature 18 is moved downwards by the strong magnetic attraction, upward force is not generated on the spring 16 after the armature 18 moves, at the moment, the spring force does not compress the steel ball 15 any more, the steel ball 15 is released, and an earring needle body is also released.

In order to ensure the strength of the earring main body 1 and avoid the damage of the earring main body 1, the earring main body 1 of the utility model comprises an upper cover body 10 and a lower cover body 11, at least one of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11 is a dome structure, when the top of the shell of the earring main body 1 is hoarsed by animals or other stress conditions, because the dome structure is designed to prevent the animal teeth from being sunk, the animal teeth are slipped to the peripheral position of the shell of the earring main body 1, and transmits the stress to the edge part of the shell of the earring main body 1, and finally disperses the received biting force to the side wall of the dome structure to avoid the shell of the earring main body 1 from deforming and being damaged, and finally ensures that the elements (such as the circuit board 4 and the battery pack 8) in the earring main body 1 are not extruded by external force, even if the external force is extruded, the external force can be rotated to bear the load on the peripheral structures of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11.

It should be emphasized that, criss-cross reinforcing ribs 12 are provided on the inner walls of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11, the material of the reinforcing ribs 12 is the same as that of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11, and the reinforcing ribs are made of engineering plastics, such as ABS and polyphenylsulfone; the reinforcing rib 12 is used to enhance the firmness of the earring body 1.

In this embodiment, the earring cap can be disposed in the earring body, and the other end of the earring needle is connected to the needle cap 19. Specifically, the earring cap can be arranged at one end of the earring main body, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the earring needle body penetrating through the root of the animal ear is locked with the earring cap; the other end of the earring needle body is fixedly connected with a needle body cap 19, and the needle body cap is of an arc-shaped or round table-shaped structure; or the earring main body is connected with one end of the earring needle body, and the other end of the earring needle body is locked with the earring cap.

An upper cover body and a lower cover body of the earring main body are covered to form a closed space, a needle hole is formed in one side of the upper cover body, an earring needle body can penetrate through the needle hole to enter an earring cap arranged on one side of the earring main body, an annular clamping groove is formed in one end, connected with the earring cap 3, of the earring needle body 2, the earring cap 3 comprises a cover body 13, a locking structure 14 and a mushroom-shaped head 17, the locking structure 14 is arranged in a cavity of the mushroom-shaped head 17, the cover body 13 covers the upper end of the mushroom-shaped head 17, two grooves are formed in the lower end face of the cover body 13, the shapes of the grooves are the same as those of the steel balls 15, and the upper ends of the steel balls; a spring 16, a pair of steel balls 15 and an armature 18 are sequentially arranged in the latch structure 14 from top to bottom, a convex block is arranged in the middle of the armature 18, the top end of the convex block is contacted with the bottom end of the spring 16, and when the earring needle body 2 is inserted into the latch structure 14 through a through hole on the cover body 13, the steel balls 15 are clamped and held in the annular clamping groove in the horizontal direction; in the vertical direction, the lower part of the steel ball 15 is subjected to the upward elastic force of the spring 16, the upper part of the steel ball 15 is clamped by the groove, and at the moment, the steel ball 15 is in a clamped state, so that the earring needle body 2 is finally locked in the earring cap 3 because the annular clamping groove is clamped by the steel ball 15; the earring needle body 2 and the earring cap 3 can not be unlocked by non-mechanical damage or using a matched disassembling tool.

When the intelligent earring needs to be unlocked, strong magnetic attraction is applied to the lower portion of the earring cap 3, the armature 18 is moved downwards by the strong magnetic attraction, upward force is not generated on the spring 16 after the armature 18 moves, at the moment, the spring force does not compress the steel ball 15 any more, the steel ball 15 is released, and an earring needle body is also released.

Example 2

The embodiment provides an information management system for monitoring animal health based on the intelligent earring, as shown in fig. 2 to 12, comprising an earring unit, a health information acquisition and identification unit and a health information processing and management unit; the earring unit comprises an earring body 1, an earring needle body 2 and an earring cap 3; the earring body 1 is fixedly connected with an earring needle body 2, and the earring needle body 2 penetrates through one end of the root of an animal ear and is locked with an earring cap 3; the health information acquisition and identification unit comprises a circuit board 4, a battery assembly 8, a passive near-field wireless communicator 5, a buzzer 6 and a warning lamp 7, the passive near-field wireless communicator 5 is arranged on the side surfaces of the circuit board 4 and the battery assembly 8, the monitoring unit is arranged in the intelligent earring unit, and the health information acquisition and identification unit is used for acquiring animal health information data; the health information processing and managing unit is used for processing the animal health information data acquired by the health information acquiring and identifying unit.

It should be noted that the information management system is provided with an alarm prompt device, when data sent by the intelligent earring is transmitted to the cloud system, and the cloud system analyzes the data and then finds an abnormality, an abnormal signal is transmitted to the management terminal, and an alarm prompts staff; meanwhile, the intelligent earring end receives abnormal data to give out warning, and a buzzer 6 gives out a sound prompt or a warning lamp 7 gives out a prompt. The buzzer 6 and the warning light 7 arranged in the intelligent earring can identify the wearing object with a specific number, the identification mark is set in a local host or a handheld terminal of the system, the intelligent earring can emit light with a specific color or sound with a specific frequency after receiving a mark signal, and a worker can conveniently identify a target. The camera location is on the basis of reputation location, gathers the reputation identification signal that electron earrings sent through camera or the attached microphone of camera in the system, comes filtering interfering signal and the region at object place is worn to the location target through artificial intelligence system simultaneously, and unusual livestock information wherein, usable handheld mobile device, individual earring ID label of closely discernment.

The circuit board 4 of the present invention includes a microprocessor 401, a wireless communicator 402, a temperature sensor 403, and a motion sensor 404; the microprocessor 401 is used for controlling the temperature sensor 403, the motion sensor 404 and the wireless communicator 402 to perform timing monitoring or real-time monitoring; the body temperature and the movement amount data of the animal are collected through the movement sensor 404 and the temperature sensor 403, and are sent to the local host or the local management terminal.

Specifically, the utility model discloses a microprocessor 401 in the intelligence earring controls temperature sensor 403, motion sensor 404 and communication module, carries out timing control or real time monitoring. The motion sensor 404 continuously works, the microprocessor 401 obtains the monitoring data of the motion sensor 404 and writes the monitoring data into the memory of the microprocessor or obtains the motion data from the memory of the motion sensor 404, and then the monitoring data and the data of the temperature sensor 403 are sent to a local host or a local management terminal through a wireless communication module through network communication; the data collected by the intelligent earring is sent to a local host or a local management terminal through the repeater, and the radio frequency wireless communication between the intelligent earring and the repeater is realized by using at least one of the RFID technology, the Bluetooth technology and the wireless local area network technology.

It should be noted that the RFID technology is also called radio frequency identification, and is a wireless communication technology, and can identify a specific target and read and write related data through a radio signal, without establishing a mechanical or optical contact between an identification system and the specific target, and solve the communication problem of distributed deployment of earrings under the condition of limited power consumption. The network communication is implemented using at least one of an ethernet, a wireless local area network, and a fieldbus network, wherein the fieldbus network is represented by a CAN bus, which is also called a serial communication bus that effectively supports a distributed control system, and has high performance, high reliability, and long transmission distance. At the system deployment site, the coverage area can be large and the distance between different areas can exceed 1km, making communication line deployment difficult. The CAN bus CAN still reach the communication speed of 50kbps in the distance of 10km, the requirement of the communication speed of the system CAN be met under the condition that no relay equipment is added, and the CAN bus CAN be serially wired, so that the construction difficulty is reduced.

It should be noted that the utility model discloses a management terminal mainly be PC, cell-phone, or manage through webpage, applet and APP.

In order to ensure the tightness of the health information acquisition and identification unit in the intelligent earring, the earring main body 1 and the earring cap 3 of the utility model are all of a totally enclosed structure, which can not be removed without violent damage or using a matched disassembling tool, in particular, the upper cover body and the lower cover body of the earring main body are covered to form a closed space, a needle hole is arranged at one side of the upper cover body, the ear ring needle body can penetrate through the needle hole and enter an ear ring cap arranged at one side of the ear ring main body, the end of the ear ring needle body 2 connected with the ear ring cap 3 is provided with an annular clamping groove, the ear ring cap 3 comprises a cover body 13, a locking structure 14 and a mushroom-shaped head part 17, the locking structure 14 is arranged in the cavity of the mushroom-shaped head part 17, the cover body 13 covers the upper end of the mushroom-shaped head part 17, two grooves are arranged on the lower end surface of the cover body 13, the shape of each groove is the same as that of the steel ball 15, and the upper ends of the steel balls 15 are correspondingly clamped in the grooves; a spring 16, a pair of steel balls 15 and an armature 18 are sequentially arranged in the latch structure 14 from top to bottom, a convex block is arranged in the middle of the armature 18, the top end of the convex block is contacted with the bottom end of the spring 16, and when the earring needle body 2 is inserted into the latch structure 14 through a through hole on the cover body 13, the steel balls 15 are clamped and held in the annular clamping groove in the horizontal direction; in the vertical direction, the lower part of the steel ball 15 is subjected to the upward elastic force of the spring 16, the upper part of the steel ball 15 is clamped by the groove, and at the moment, the steel ball 15 is in a clamped state, so that the earring needle body 2 is finally locked in the earring cap 3 because the annular clamping groove is clamped by the steel ball 15; the earring needle body 2 and the earring cap 3 can not be unlocked by non-mechanical damage or using a matched disassembling tool.

When the intelligent earring needs to be unlocked, strong magnetic attraction is applied to the lower portion of the earring cap 3, the armature 18 is moved downwards by the strong magnetic attraction, upward force is not generated on the spring 16 after the armature 18 moves, at the moment, the spring force does not compress the steel ball 15 any more, the steel ball 15 is released, and an earring needle body is also released.

For guaranteeing the intensity of earring main part 1 and suffering destruction in order to avoid earring main part 1, the utility model discloses an earring main part 1 includes lid 10 and lower lid 11, it is dome structure with lower lid 10 to go up, suffer when the animal is hoarse or other atress circumstances at earring main part 1 shell top, because dome structural design makes it can not appear sunken, but skid 1 shell peripheral position of earring main part to the animal tooth, and reach the marginal part of earring main part 1 shell to the atress, the lateral wall that finally will receive the occlusal force dispersion dome structure is in order to avoid earring main part 1 shell to warp and suffer the ring rupture, guarantee finally that the inside circuit board 4 of earring main part 1 and battery pack 8 do not receive external force extrusion, even receive external force extrusion, also can be to the external force that receives turn to lid 10 and the peripheral structure bearing of lower lid 11.

It should be emphasized that, criss-cross reinforcing ribs 12 are provided on the inner walls of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11, the material of the reinforcing ribs 12 is the same as that of the upper cover body 10 and the lower cover body 11, and the reinforcing ribs are made of engineering plastics, such as ABS and polyphenylsulfone; the reinforcing rib 12 is used to enhance the firmness of the earring body 1.

In order to reduce the weight of the earring body 1 and avoid the earring body 1 from being damaged, the volume of the earring body 1 is less than or equal to 12000mm³。

In order to improve the wearing comfort of the intelligent earring and avoid the intelligent earring from being damaged by animal teeth, the utility model provides an earring main body 1 is long, wide and high respectively less than or equal to 35mm, 33mm and 13mm, and the volume of earring main body 1 is no more than 35mmx33mmx13mm ═ 15015mm³(ii) a Or the length, width and height of the earring body 1 are respectively less than or equal to 35mm, 33mm and 13 mm.

The utility model discloses earring main part 1 and earring cap 3's shell thickness is more than 1.0mm, in order under the condition that earring main part 1 or earring cap 3 shell were bitten by the animal, can not produce and show the deformation, and the toughness through the material and the shape of earring structure bear outside strength.

In order to avoid injuring the animal when the test animal is healthy as far as possible, the utility model discloses a 2 diameters less than or equal to 7.5mm of earring needle body, earring needle body 2 is fixed in animal ear root portion and can not cause the bleeding damage to the animal. The earring needle body 2 has small diameter and sharp tip, is convenient for puncture with little or no bleeding, and the surface of the needle body is treated by anti-inflammatory drugs such as antibiotics, which is beneficial to the healing of the needle hole and the anti-inflammatory action.

Similarly, in order to avoid the injury of the root of the ear of the animal, the diameter of the ear ring needle body 2 of the utility model is less than or equal to 3.0 mm.

In order to further avoid the root of the ear of the animal to be damaged, the utility model discloses a 2 diameters less than or equal to 2.0mm of earring needle body.

Similarly, in order to further avoid the root of the ear of the animal to be damaged, the diameter of the ear ring needle body 2 of the utility model is less than or equal to 1.5 mm.

In order to ensure the strength and corrosion resistance of the earring needle body 2, the earring needle body 2 is made of metal materials, such as stainless steel and low-carbon steel electroplating, and the materials have excellent performances in the aspects of water resistance, moisture resistance, acid resistance, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance.

In order to ensure the strength and durability of the earring cap 3, the earring cap 3 is made of one of stainless steel, POM, ABS and polyphenylsulfone.

In order to prevent the structure of the intelligent earring from being damaged, the shell of the earring cap 3 is of an arc-shaped structure with a slightly raised middle part, such as a cap shape or an umbrella shape; or the earring cap 3 is oval or round in shape; the volume of the ear ring cap 3 is no more than 1880mm³The shape of earring cap 3's shell and to its strict control of volume can make the animal be difficult for gnawing to sting it, if in case take place to gnaw and sting also can disperse the bite-force that receives to the lateral wall of earring cap 3 shell, and then avoid arousing and avoid the 3 shells of earring cap to warp, finally avoid the earring structure to suffer destruction.

In order to prevent the animals from biting the intelligent earrings, the bittering agent is sprayed on the surfaces of the intelligent earrings, so that the biting and the damage of the animals to the intelligent earrings are reduced.

It should be noted that, drop or damage when preventing that intelligence earrings from playing each other, crowd activities such as collision at the animal livestock, the utility model discloses fix intelligence earrings at animal ear root. The intelligent earrings can be stably fixed at the root parts of the ears of the animals, and the fixed earring devices exposed outside the ears of the pigs can resist the bite of the pigs; the earring hardware body on the inner side of the pig ear is hidden in the ear pit, and the shape of the earring hardware body is difficult to bite by other pigs; the distance between the ear inner side and the ear outer side is suitable for the thickness of the pig ear from birth to last slaughter of the pig, and the characteristics enable the ear ring device to have the property of being not easy to fall off on the pig ear.

Meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly of the earrings need to be authorized by a system, if the earrings are not authorized by the system, the earrings can be judged to be abnormally disassembled, the function can be used for an animal individualized information management system of financial institutions such as bank living body mortgage loan, insurance claim settlement damage, guarantee company credit and the like, and information in the system comprises but is not limited to information of regional sources, varieties, life, epidemic diseases, normal and abnormal death, drug administration and vaccine history, epidemic diseases and veterinary drug residual vaccine antibodies, managers, animal property right units and the like of animals.

In order to discover the prevention of animal diseases and the epidemic situation of livestock in time, discover in advance and intervene in time, effectively reduce loss, realize animal identification and traceability information management and realize individualized health monitoring management on animals, particularly livestock, the health information processing and managing unit of the utility model comprises a local host, a cloud system, a management terminal and a wireless scanning and identifying device; the local host is used for receiving, storing, analyzing and processing animal health information data acquired by the health information acquisition and identification unit; the cloud system is used for receiving and storing data and instructions received from the local host; the management terminal is used for inputting and deleting ID information and the position of the area where the management animal is located, and checking animal temperature and motion data, animal health conditions and animal abnormal health conditions; the scanning device is used to identify the passive near field wireless communicator 5 of the smart earring.

Specifically, the utility model discloses an animal health information processing and management unit includes a local host computer at least, and this local host computer is used for receiving, the animal health data information that the health information collection unit acquireed is passed through with analysis processing to storage, and the health status of the animal of wearing this intelligence earring is judged in the analysis, and the suggestion animal is healthy unusual, and the unusual animal ID number of suggestion and the regional position of locating, the regional removal information of storage record animal to and the time and the geographical position information of the unusual dismantlement of intelligence earring.

The animal health information processing and managing unit of the utility model at least comprises a cloud system, wherein the cloud system is used for receiving and storing the data and the instruction received from the local host computer and transmitting the data and the instruction to the mobile management terminal (such as a mobile phone); data and instructions received from the handheld scanning terminal and the fixed scanning terminal may be received and stored.

The animal health information processing and managing unit of the utility model at least comprises a managing terminal, the managing terminal can be a local host computer which combines with a computer implementation scheme (such as a computer operating system or a webpage) to form a local managing terminal; or the mobile management terminal is a handheld device, such as a mobile phone combined with an APP or a webpage, and is used for inputting and deleting ID information and the position of the managed animal, checking animal temperature and motion data and the health condition of the animal, and checking abnormal animal health.

The utility model discloses an animal health information processing and management unit includes a wireless scanning identification equipment at least, and wireless scanning identification equipment is used for discerning the passive near field wireless communication ware 5 of intelligent earrings, like passive RFID chip or passive RFID label. It should be noted that, in the information management system of the present invention, the devices communicate with each other through a plurality of wireless communications and network communications.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a health information handles and administrative unit's local host computer, the cloud system, management terminal and wireless scanning identification equipment, through the analysis to animal body temperature and motion data, the prediction, the health status of early warning animal, the health abnormal situation of suggestion animal, and can show unusual animal ID number and the regional position of locating, the regional removal information of storage record animal, be favorable to the animal to suffer from the disease and the prevention of livestock epidemic situation, discover in advance and intervene in time, effectively reduce the loss, can realize tracing to the source the management to the animal, especially realize the individual health monitoring management of animal.

It should be noted that, for a computer or a mobile phone in the mobile terminal, a temperature interval, an exercise amount interval and a feed intake interval are set in an implementation scheme (an operating system) and are respectively compared with corresponding change curves, that is, the measured body temperature of the animal body is respectively compared with the historical temperatures of the animal body and the group; measuring the average value of the movement frequency of the animal within a set time by the movement amount, comparing the average value with historical movement data, calculating the feed intake of the livestock, and comparing the feed intake with historical synchronization data; and synthesizing the data of temperature, movement and feed intake, giving the normal or abnormal information of the body temperature and the health condition of the animal, and prompting at a management terminal and the intelligent earrings. Finally, analyzing whether the animal is infected and died or suddenly died due to other unknown reasons through the temperature and motion data of the animal.

Illustratively, the animal health information management system compares the temperature data received within the duration of 2-4h with the historical temperature of the animal individual, and if the temperature is higher than the historical average individual temperature by more than 2 ℃, the animal health information management system is judged to be suspected to be abnormal; meanwhile, the temperature of the individual animal is calibrated according to whether the historical temperatures in the animal groups in the same region have the same temperature change trend or not, and the body temperature change (such as a heat preservation lamp, a warm sleep together, room temperature rise, direct sunlight and the like) caused by the external environment and non-health reasons is eliminated, so that whether the individual body temperature of the animal is in an unhealthy state or not is judged; comparing the average movement data received by the animal health information management system according to the continuous time period with the historical movement of the animal individual, judging the animal to be suspected to be abnormal if the movement data is reduced to a certain value, and comprehensively analyzing and predicting whether the animal is in a healthy state or not by combining temperature data; meanwhile, the feed intake can be analyzed through the motion amount and also can be used as a reference index for judging the health condition of the animals.

It should be noted that the information management system of the utility model can be combined with the block chain technology to realize the tamper resistance of the information and encrypt and secretly manage the data in a grading way; when the local host transmits the information received from each earring to the cloud, the local host processes the data by using a block chain anti-tampering technology and then uploads the processed data to the cloud.

Specifically, the information to be uploaded is defined as X, the information is encrypted by a private key of a local host (only the local host has the information and keeps secret), the information is compressed into a hash character string consisting of a string of numbers and letters, the hash character string is defined as X _ c, the X and the X _ c are uploaded to a cloud, when the cloud or other parties obtaining the information need to verify whether the X is tampered, only a public key of the local host (all people can take the X) is needed to decrypt the X _ c, and if the obtained X' is consistent with the X, the X is not tampered and the local host digitally signs the data information by the private key.

The utility model discloses a passive near field wireless communicator 5 ware is arranged to earring main part 1 side, and passive near field wireless communication module is placed in the side of circuit board 4 and battery pack 8, and becomes 90 degrees with it; the passive near field wireless communicator 5 is a passive RFID chip and/or an NFC chip, and the passive RFID tag is placed on the side face of the circuit board 4 and the side face of the battery and forms an included angle of 90 degrees with the circuit board, so that the interference of the metal piece on the identification sensitivity of the passive RFID tag is reduced to the maximum extent.

In order to guarantee that the battery can satisfy long-time power supply, active transmission is discontinuity transmission signal, and the user can't guarantee to have real-time signal when the appointed animal is look for at the scene, consequently, the utility model discloses an active and passive transmission mode coexists's design, earrings are built-in with the unanimous passive ID label of active transmission's ID, and the user is close (0cm to 50cm) at the scene with handheld device has the animal earrings that warning light 7 lights, and unusual animal is confirmed in the discernment.

The utility model discloses to be applied to live pig and breed based on the healthy information management system of intelligence earring monitoring animal, growing and fattening pig breed cycle is about half a year, and intelligence earring structure is totally closed mode, and battery pack 8 is disposable irreplaceable, the utility model discloses take the low-power consumption mode, can need not to change the battery. When the main part was worn to intelligence earring needs to be changed, need earring main part battery when wearing, and then guarantee that intelligence earring later stage can normally work.

This intelligence earring main part 1 electronic circuit includes power (button cell), microprocessor 401, wireless communication module, one or more sensor constitution. Due to the limitation of volume and power consumption, the power consumption needs to be controlled within a certain range to ensure the service life of the earring. The normal operation power consumption of the microprocessor 401 is several hundred muA to several mA; the receiving and transmitting power consumption of the wireless communication module is several mA to tens of mA. The normal operating mode is not power consuming.

Therefore, a low-energy-consumption design mode is adopted, and high-power-consumption devices are forcibly set to be in a pulse working mode, such as the microprocessor 401 and a wireless communication module; for sensors which need to work for a long time, for example, the motion sensor 404 is an ultra-low power consumption type, so that the average power consumption of the whole machine is ensured; in addition, the sensors that operate for a long time may be divided into time slices to operate, thereby further reducing power consumption.

The microprocessor 401 and the wireless communication module are in a sleep state for most of the time, and the power consumption is within a few mua. The microprocessor 401 may be awakened by an external signal or an internal module, such as a motion chip interrupt, a Real Time Clock (RTC), etc. After waking up, the necessary functions are executed, such as wireless data receiving and transmitting, motion signal processing, temperature acquisition and the like. After performing the required work for a short time (several mus to several mS), the microprocessor 401 turns off the corresponding unit and also goes to sleep itself, waiting for the next wake-up.

This results in the earring being randomly accessed by the transponder because the wireless communication module cannot be turned on all the time. For this reason, the basic communication mode sets a time for the earring to actively transmit data and listen to the transponder for a period of time after transmission. If the transponder needs to send data or instructions, it needs to send immediately after receiving the earring signal.

The other mode is a low-frequency wireless awakening technology, namely, low-frequency radio of about 150kHz is adopted to transmit electromagnetic waves to the air, and a coil arranged in an earring receives a signal and generates a signal which is enough to drive the microprocessor 401 to awaken through rectification and demodulation. The scheme can realize the function of real-time communication without consuming the energy of a built-in battery of the earring or consuming very little energy. The function provides a solution for system functions such as quickly positioning a wearing object. The earring can enter a deep sleep mode to further reduce power consumption, and is suitable for long-term charged storage and transportation. In this mode, the earring only has the microprocessor 401 and the wireless communication module periodically and briefly (e.g., at intervals of 0.5-4h), and other power consuming parts, such as the sensor, are completely turned off. The microprocessor 401 and wireless communication attempt to establish a connection with the repeater during a brief period of operation and, if no response is received, continue to deep sleep until the next periodic wakeup. If a transponder response is received, indicating that the system has been successfully deployed, the earring enters a normal operating mode. The power consumption of the power supply is reduced, and the portable electric energy meter is suitable for long-term wearing, storage and transportation. The battery life can also be controlled by adjusting the working time and the dormancy time so as to meet the requirements of animal monitoring suitable for different life cycles.

It needs to be emphasized that the information management system of the utility model can combine with an artificial intelligence system, find potential problems through the intelligence system, feed back results through artificial on-site observation and data acquisition, and do deep learning through the feedback results; the database algorithm can also be corrected by artificially and actively collecting data samples for feedback. The database can continuously optimize the algorithm along with the correspondence of the data accumulation and the feedback result.

Taking live pig breeding as an example, each pig has a unique passive RFID code, and the passive RFID tag is placed on the side surfaces of the circuit board 4 and the battery pack 8 and forms a 90-degree included angle with the side surfaces, so that the interference of metal parts such as the circuit board 4 and the battery pack 8 on the identification effect of the passive RFID tag is reduced to the minimum extent; the motion sensor 404 stores data in a memory of the microprocessor 401, and after the information management system wakes up the microprocessor 401 at regular time, the information management system reads data of the temperature sensor 403 and data collected by the motion sensor 404 and sends the data to the repeater through the wireless communicator 402, and the repeater transmits the data to the cloud through a local system and a network.

After receiving the data of the intelligent earring ID, the cloud system carries out system analysis, and if the data represent health, the corresponding ID earring is marked as a dot; if the received data indicate unhealthy, the corresponding ID earrings are marked as oblique lines, meanwhile, the cloud system transmits abnormal data to the intelligent earrings through the repeater through the network, active RFID is arranged in the earrings, a user clicks the intelligent earrings on an operation system interface at the right, the intelligent earrings can be set to be in a flashing mode, after the earrings transmit the data again, the active RFID tags obtain flashing instructions from the repeater, lamps in the active RFID tags keep a flashing state, and accordingly the user can identify the individual pig ID passive RFID tags by the distance between the user and the handheld device for the pigsty and the distance between the user and the pig, which is 0cm to 50 cm. The active tag can be continuously used according to the service life of the battery, and the passive tag can be repeatedly used for more than 5 years.

Usable handheld mobile identification equipment of intelligence ear tag or the identification equipment (label reader) that specific position disposed, individual passive near field wireless communication label of closely discerning unusual information animal, like passive RFID chip (label) or NFC chip (label). Because the number of wearing objects is large, it is difficult to find out a specific wearing object from the wearing objects or count which wearing objects are in a local whole, the system integrates a passive near field wireless communication module (passive radio frequency tag) into the intelligent earring, and a tag reader is arranged at a specific position in a deployment field, so that when the wearing object is close to the reader position, the system can read the tag of the wearing object. Thereby locating the wearing object, recording the time at which the individual earring tag (ID) is identified and the geographic location or area at which the earring reads the identification. Another function of the radio frequency identification is to count all the wearing objects in a local whole, and a worker can read the numbers of a plurality of wearing objects at one time by using a handheld radio frequency tag reading terminal and further operate the wearing objects through mobile client software on the handheld terminal.

The animal species according to the present invention mainly includes pigs, cows, sheep, dogs, cats, rabbits, etc., and also includes other domestic animals bred by human breeding and other animals living with humans and communicating with humans and emotions.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. An intelligent earring for monitoring the health of animals is characterized by comprising an earring unit, wherein the earring unit comprises an earring main body, an earring needle body and an earring cap,

the earring needle body penetrates through one end of the root of an animal ear and is locked with an earring cap arranged at one end of the earring main body; the other end of the earring needle body is fixedly connected with a needle body cap, and the needle body cap is of an arc-shaped or truncated cone-shaped structure;

or the earring main body is connected with one end of the earring needle body, and the other end of the earring needle body is in a locked state with the earring locking structure in the earring cap;

the earring main body comprises an upper cover body and a lower cover body, a health information acquisition and identification unit is arranged in a space area formed by the upper cover body and the lower cover body, and the health information acquisition and identification unit is used for acquiring animal health information data, animal ID and animal area movement information.

2. The intelligent earring for monitoring animal health of claim 1, wherein at least one of the upper cover body and the lower cover body is a dome structure, and criss-cross reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner walls of the upper cover body and the lower cover body, and the material of the reinforcing ribs is the same as that of the upper cover body and the lower cover body.

3. The intelligent earring for monitoring the health of animals according to claim 2, wherein the earring needle is provided with a ring-shaped slot at the end connected with the earring cap, the earring cap comprises a cover body, a locking structure and a mushroom-shaped head, the locking structure is arranged in the cavity of the mushroom-shaped head, and the cover body covers the upper end of the mushroom-shaped head;

the earring cap is in an arc structure with a bulged middle part; a spring, a pair of steel balls and an armature are sequentially arranged in the lock catch structure from top to bottom, and when the earring needle body is inserted into the lock catch structure through the through hole in the cover body, the pair of steel balls are clamped in the annular clamping groove; the earring needle body is in a locked state in the earring cap.

4. The smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal according to claim 3, wherein the volume of the earring cap is ≤ 1880mm³(ii) a The thickness of the mushroom-shaped head is more than 1.0 mm; the ear ring cap is made of one of stainless steel, POM, ABS and polyphenylsulfone.

5. The intelligent earring for monitoring the health of animals according to claim 4, wherein the diameter of the earring needle is less than or equal to 7.5mm, and the earring needle is made of metal.

6. A smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal according to claim 5, wherein the earring body has a volume of 12000mm or less³。

7. A smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal according to claim 6, wherein the earring unit is coated with or mixed with a bittering agent to reduce animal bite and damage to the smart earring.

8. The smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal according to claim 7, wherein said earring needle diameter is equal to or less than 3.0 mm.

9. The smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal according to claim 7, wherein said earring needle diameter is 2.0mm or less.

10. The smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal according to claim 7, wherein said earring needle diameter is 1.5mm or less.

11. The smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal according to claim 7, wherein said earring needle diameter is 1.3mm or less.

12. The intelligent earring for monitoring the health of animals according to claim 1, wherein said health information acquisition and identification unit comprises a battery assembly, a circuit board, a passive near field wireless communicator, a buzzer and a warning light, wherein said battery assembly is disposed above said circuit board, and said passive near field wireless communicator is disposed on one side of said circuit board and said battery assembly;

the passive near field wireless communicator is a passive RFID chip and/or an NFC chip.

13. The smart earring for monitoring the health of an animal according to claim 12, wherein said circuit board comprises a microprocessor, a wireless communicator, a temperature sensor, and a motion sensor;

the microprocessor is used for controlling the temperature sensor, the motion sensor and the wireless communicator to carry out timing monitoring or real-time monitoring; the body temperature and the movement amount data of the animal are collected through the movement sensor and the temperature sensor, and the body temperature and the movement amount data are sent to a local host or a local management terminal.

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