CN211871561U - Surface water energy system and automatic descaling system thereof - Google Patents
Surface water energy system and automatic descaling system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN211871561U CN211871561U CN202020348037.4U CN202020348037U CN211871561U CN 211871561 U CN211871561 U CN 211871561U CN 202020348037 U CN202020348037 U CN 202020348037U CN 211871561 U CN211871561 U CN 211871561U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a surface water energy system, its automatic descaling system. The automatic descaling system comprises an automatic descaling system circulating device, a physical descaling unit and a descaling system filter, wherein the automatic descaling system forms a water flow channel, one end of the water flow channel is connected to the upstream side of the surface water working circulating channel, and the other end of the water flow channel is connected to the downstream side of the surface water working circulating channel; when the automatic descaling system is operated, a water flow passage formed by the automatic descaling system and a part of the surface water working circulation passage form a closed automatic descaling circulation passage. When the surface water system stops running, the automatic descaling system is used for descaling the pipeline system of the surface water system, and the whole system can be immediately put into use when the surface water system runs again, so that the system is more economical, efficient and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface water energy system, concretely relates to this surface water energy system's automatic scale removal technique.
Background
The working principle of the surface water energy system is that a large amount of low-grade energy in surface water such as river water, lake water, seawater and the like is extracted in winter by only consuming a small amount of electric energy, so as to supply heat to buildings; in summer, the energy in the building is extracted and released into surface water, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the indoor comfort level. The greatest advantage of surface water energy systems is thus the efficient use of resources. Firstly, although surface water is used as a source body, the surface water is not consumed, and the surface water is not polluted; and secondly, the heat efficiency is high, 1 kilowatt of electric energy is consumed, and heat or cold of more than 3 kilowatts and 4 kilowatts can be obtained, so that the traditional energy utilization mode is fundamentally changed.
The deployment and utilization of such surface water energy systems is not without its problems. Because the surface water energy system utilizes the surface water to provide a low-temperature heat source for the heat pump, and the surface water system is directly exposed to the outside, the water quality is poor, the components in the water are complex, and although the surface water is filtered, clarified and the like when being taken from the surface water system, the scaling phenomenon in the pipeline system is still serious. The scaling can reduce the heat transfer efficiency of the system, increase the water resistance, greatly increase the energy consumption, increase the running cost, reduce the efficiency of the heat pump unit, shorten the service life of system equipment and pipe fittings and reduce the heating and refrigerating effects of the system. Especially, after the system is stopped for a period of time in transition seasons, the water pump can be blocked by scaling, and even the water pump is burnt out in severe cases.
In the prior art, most of descaling technologies are that chemical agents are put into pipelines so as to dissolve dirt on the pipelines, and meanwhile, filters are additionally arranged in the system. The disadvantage of this method is that the chemical agent put in will pollute the surface water and further pollute the environment, and the descaling will also stop when the system stops running, and the demand when the system is opened again can not be satisfied.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a surface water energy system, which comprises a filtering device, a circulating device and a heat exchange unit; the filtering device, the circulating device and the heat exchange unit are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a surface water working circulating passage, and when the surface water energy system works, surface water enters the surface water working circulating passage under the driving action of the circulating device; the filtering device is used for filtering the surface water; the filtered surface water exchanges heat with another heat exchange medium of the heat exchange unit when flowing through the heat exchange unit and is then discharged to a water outlet through a pipeline;
the method is characterized in that: the automatic descaling system forms a water flow channel, one end of the water flow channel is connected to the upstream side of the surface water working circulation channel, and the other end of the water flow channel is connected to the downstream side of the surface water working circulation channel; when the automatic descaling system is operated, a water flow passage formed by the automatic descaling system and a part of the surface water working circulation passage form a closed automatic descaling circulation passage;
the automatic descaling system comprises an automatic descaling system circulating device, a physical descaling unit and a descaling system filter.
Furthermore, the automatic descaling system operates in the non-operation time period of the surface water energy system, the circulating device of the automatic descaling system is started when the automatic descaling system operates, and water flows in the automatic descaling circulating channel in a circulating mode, so that the purpose of descaling the pipeline is achieved.
Further, the automatic descaling system is provided with a first electric valve at the connection position of the upstream side of the surface water work circulation passage and a second electric valve at the connection position of the downstream side of the surface water work circulation passage, and both the first electric valve and the second electric valve are opened when the automatic descaling system runs; when the automatic descaling system stops running, the first electric valve and the second electric valve are both closed.
Furthermore, a third electric valve is arranged on the downstream side of the surface water suction inlet and the upstream side of the connecting point of the automatic descaling system of the surface water working circulation passage; the surface water working circulation passage is provided with a fourth electric valve at the upstream side of the water outlet and the downstream side of the connection point of the automatic descaling system; when the surface water energy system works, the third electric valve and the fourth electric valve are both opened; and when the surface water energy system stops working, the third electric valve and the fourth electric valve are both closed.
Further, the filtering device of the surface water energy system is a coarse filter.
Further, the physical descaling unit is an ultrasonic oscillation descaler or an optical descaler or other type of physical descaler.
Further, the number of the physical descaling units is two or more, and the physical descaling units are arranged in the system and form a descaling array.
Furthermore, the physical descaling unit is arranged outside the pipeline or the equipment, is a component convenient to disassemble, and can be arranged at different parts of the system according to requirements, so that descaling of specific parts is realized.
Further, the descaling system filter is a precision filter.
Further, the automatic descaling system also comprises a control unit, and the control unit judges whether to start the automatic descaling system.
Furthermore, the automatic descaling system also comprises a water quality monitoring unit, the water quality monitoring unit detects the water quality in the pipeline and sends information to the control unit, and the control unit judges whether to start the automatic descaling system according to the information.
Further, the control unit judges whether to start the automatic descaling system according to a time schedule.
Further, the heat exchange unit is a plate type heat exchange unit.
The utility model also provides an automatic descaling system, the system forms a water flow path, one end of the water flow path is connected to one side of the water pipeline system to be descaled, the other end of the water flow path is connected to the other side of the water pipeline system to be descaled, when the automatic descaling system operates, the water flow path formed by the automatic descaling system and one part of the water pipeline system to be descaled form a closed automatic descaling circulation path;
the automatic descaling system comprises an automatic descaling system circulating device, a physical descaling unit and a descaling system filter;
the automatic descaling system operates in the non-operation period of the pipeline system to be descaled.
The utility model provides an automatic descaling system can be when surface water system stop operation, automatically for surface water system's pipe-line system descale, entire system can drop into use immediately when treating surface water system operation once more to more economy is high-efficient, and uses the physics scale removal mode, can not cause the pollution to surface water, more green.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a surface water energy system according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention;
icon: 1-automatic descaling system circulating device, 2-physical descaling unit, 3-descaling system filter, 4-heat exchange unit, 5-circulating device, 8-coarse filter, 11-first electric valve, 10-second electric valve, 12-third electric valve, 13-fourth electric valve, 14-water taking pipe, 15-water return pipe, 16-surface water
Detailed Description
The structure and operation of the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the drawings are provided only for the purpose of better understanding of the invention, and that they are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a surface water energy system, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a filtering device, a circulating device 5 and a heat exchange unit 4; the filtering device, the circulating device 5 and the heat exchange unit 4 are sequentially connected through a pipeline to form a surface water working circulating passage, and when the surface water energy system works, surface water 16 enters the surface water working circulating passage under the driving action of the circulating device 5; the filtering device is used for filtering the surface water; the filtered surface water exchanges heat with another heat exchange medium of the heat exchange unit 4 while passing through the heat exchange unit 4, and is then discharged to a drain through a pipe.
The automatic descaling system forms a water flow channel, one end of the water flow channel is connected to the upstream side of the surface water working circulation channel, and the other end of the water flow channel is connected to the downstream side of the surface water working circulation channel; when the automatic descaling system is operated, a water flow passage formed by the automatic descaling system and a part of the surface water working circulation passage form a closed automatic descaling circulation passage.
The automatic descaling system comprises an automatic descaling system circulating device 1, a physical descaling unit 2 and a descaling system filter 3.
The automatic descaling system operates in the non-operation time period of the surface water energy system, the circulating device 1 of the automatic descaling system and the physical descaling unit 2 are both opened when the automatic descaling system operates, the physical descaling unit 2 can enable scale and the like on the inner wall of a pipeline to be separated from the pipe wall, water flows circularly flow in the automatic descaling circulating channel and brings the scale and the impurities to the filter 3 of the descaling system, and therefore the purpose of descaling the pipeline is achieved. The filter 3 is a component that is easily removed, replaced or cleaned in order to remove foreign contaminants.
In the optimized embodiment, the automatic descaling system is provided with a first electric valve 11 at the connection position of the upstream side of the surface water work circulation passage and a second electric valve 10 at the connection position of the downstream side of the surface water work circulation passage, and when the automatic descaling system is operated, the first electric valve 11 and the second electric valve 10 are both opened; when the automatic descaling system stops running, the first electric valve 11 and the second electric valve 10 are both closed.
In addition, the surface water working circulation passage is provided with a third electric valve 12 at the downstream side of the surface water suction inlet and the upstream side of the automatic descaling system connecting point; the surface water working circulation passage is provided with a fourth electric valve 13 at the upstream side of the water outlet and the downstream side of the connection point of the automatic descaling system; when the surface water energy system works, the third electric valve 12 and the fourth electric valve 13 are both opened; and when the surface water energy system stops working, the third electric valve 12 and the fourth electric valve 13 are both closed.
In particular, the filtering means of the surface water energy system is a coarse filter 8, which is capable of filtering out larger particles of impurities such as sand, dirt, debris, etc.
Specifically, the physical descaling unit 2 is an ultrasonic oscillation descaler or an optical descaler or other descalers with physical descaling function.
The physical descaling unit 2 is shown in fig. 1 as one, but this is not to be considered as a limitation on the number of physical descaling units. The physical descaling units can be two or more than two and are distributed in the system, and a descaling array is formed, so that the descaling efficiency is improved.
The physical descaling unit may be arranged inside the pipeline, form part of the pipeline or be arranged outside the pipeline or the device. In an optimized embodiment, the physical descaling unit is a detachable component externally arranged on a pipeline or equipment, and thus can be arranged at different parts of the system according to requirements, such as both the pipeline of the automatic descaling system and the pipeline system to be descaled, such as the pipeline or equipment of a surface water working circulation passage, so as to descale a specific part conveniently.
In a preferred embodiment, the descaling-system filter 3 is a precision filter, such as a bernoulli filter or the like.
The automatic descaling system further comprises a control unit, and the control unit judges whether to start the automatic descaling system. The control logic of the control unit may be to determine whether to turn on the automatic descaling system according to a schedule, for example, if the surface water energy system is normally operated in summer and winter, the automatic descaling system is operated in a transition season. In another embodiment, the automatic descaling system further comprises a water quality monitoring unit, the water quality monitoring unit detects the water quality in the pipeline and sends information to the control unit, and the control unit judges whether to start the automatic descaling system according to the information. This control logic is intended to make the operation of the automatic descaling system more accurate, and may be applied simultaneously with the logic for controlling according to the schedule.
In this embodiment, the heat exchange unit 4 is a general heat exchange device, and the surface water is heat exchanged with another heat exchange medium through the heat exchange device, and the another heat exchange medium is used for providing heat to the outside, for example, supplying heat to a user and adjusting the temperature and humidity in a building, or providing hot water.
Specifically, the heat exchange unit 4 is a plate heat exchange unit. It is understood that the heat exchange unit 4 may be other types of heat exchange devices.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses an automatic descaling system, which forms a water flow channel, one end of the water flow channel is connected to one side of a water pipeline system to be descaled, the other end of the water flow channel is connected to the other side of the water pipeline system to be descaled, and when the automatic descaling system operates, the water flow channel formed by the automatic descaling system and one part of the water pipeline system to be descaled form a closed automatic descaling circulating channel;
the automatic descaling system comprises an automatic descaling system circulating device 1, a physical descaling unit 2 and a descaling system filter 3;
the automatic descaling system operates in the non-operation period of the pipeline system to be descaled.
The physical descaling unit is one, two or more than two. When the number of the treatment descaling units is two or more, the treatment descaling units are arranged in the system side by side, and a descaling array is formed, so that the descaling efficiency is improved.
The physical descaling unit may be arranged inside the pipeline, form part of the pipeline or be arranged outside the pipeline or the device. In an optimized embodiment, the physical descaling unit is a detachable component externally arranged on a pipeline or equipment, and thus can be arranged at different parts of the system according to requirements, such as both the pipeline of the automatic descaling system and the pipeline or equipment of the pipeline system to be descaled, so as to descale a specific part conveniently.
The above embodiments are only used for explaining the present invention, wherein the structure, connection mode and manufacturing process of each component can be changed, and all the equivalent transformation and improvement performed on the basis of the present technical solution should not be excluded from the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A surface water energy system comprises a filtering device, a circulating device (5) and a heat exchange unit (4); the filtering device, the circulating device (5) and the heat exchange unit (4) are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a surface water working circulating passage, and when the surface water energy system works, surface water (16) enters the surface water working circulating passage under the driving action of the circulating device (5); the filtering device is used for filtering the surface water; the filtered surface water exchanges heat with another heat exchange medium of the heat exchange unit (4) when flowing through the heat exchange unit (4), and then is discharged to a water outlet through a pipeline;
the method is characterized in that: the automatic descaling system forms a water flow channel, one end of the water flow channel is connected to the upstream side of the surface water working circulation channel, and the other end of the water flow channel is connected to the downstream side of the surface water working circulation channel; when the automatic descaling system is operated, a water flow passage formed by the automatic descaling system and a part of the surface water working circulation passage form a closed automatic descaling circulation passage;
the automatic descaling system comprises an automatic descaling system circulating device (1), a physical descaling unit (2) and a descaling system filter (3).
2. A surface water energy system according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic descaling system operates in the non-operation time period of the surface water energy system, the circulating device (1) of the automatic descaling system is started when the automatic descaling system operates, and water flows in the automatic descaling circulating channel in a circulating mode, so that the purpose of descaling the pipeline is achieved.
3. A surface water energy system according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic descaling system is provided with a first electric valve (11) at the connection position of the upstream side of the surface water work circulation passage and a second electric valve (10) at the connection position of the downstream side of the surface water work circulation passage, and when the automatic descaling system runs, the first electric valve (11) and the second electric valve (10) are both opened; when the automatic descaling system stops running, the first electric valve (11) and the second electric valve (10) are closed.
4. A surface water energy system according to claim 2, wherein: the surface water working circulation passage is provided with a third electric valve (12) at the downstream side of the surface water suction inlet and at the upstream side of the connecting point of the automatic descaling system; the surface water working circulation passage is provided with a fourth electric valve (13) at the upstream side of the water outlet and the downstream side of the connection point of the automatic descaling system; when the surface water energy system works, the third electric valve (12) and the fourth electric valve (13) are both opened; and when the surface water energy system stops working, the third electric valve (12) and the fourth electric valve (13) are both closed.
5. A surface water energy system according to claim 1, wherein: and the filtering device of the surface water energy system is a coarse filter (8).
6. A surface water energy system according to claim 1, wherein: the physical descaling unit (2) is an ultrasonic oscillation descaler or an optical descaler or other types of physical descalers.
7. A surface water energy system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the number of the physical descaling units (2) is two or more, and the physical descaling units are arranged in the system and form a descaling array.
8. A surface water energy system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the physical descaling unit is arranged outside the pipeline or the equipment, is a component convenient to disassemble, and can be arranged at different parts of the system according to requirements, so that descaling of specific parts is realized.
9. A surface water energy system according to claim 1, wherein: the system of claim 1, wherein: the descaling system filter (3) is a precision filter.
10. A surface water energy system according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic descaling system further comprises a control unit, and the control unit judges whether to start the automatic descaling system.
11. A surface water energy system according to claim 10, wherein: the automatic descaling system also comprises a water quality monitoring unit, the water quality monitoring unit detects the water quality in the pipeline and sends information to the control unit, and the control unit judges whether to start the automatic descaling system according to the information.
12. A surface water energy system according to claim 10, wherein: and the control unit judges whether to start the automatic descaling system according to the time schedule.
13. A surface water energy system according to claim 1, wherein: the heat exchange unit (4) is a plate type heat exchange unit.
14. An automatic descaling system, the system forms a water flow channel, one end of the water flow channel is connected to one side of a water pipeline system to be descaled, the other end of the water flow channel is connected to the other side of the water pipeline system to be descaled, and when the automatic descaling system operates, the water flow channel formed by the automatic descaling system and a part of the water pipeline system to be descaled form a closed automatic descaling circulating channel;
the automatic descaling system comprises an automatic descaling system circulating device (1), a physical descaling unit (2) and a descaling system filter (3);
and the automatic descaling system operates in the non-operation period of the water pipeline system to be descaled.
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| CN202020348037.4U CN211871561U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Surface water energy system and automatic descaling system thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111217458A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-02 | 中能建地热有限公司 | Surface water energy system, automatic descaling system and descaling method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111217458A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-02 | 中能建地热有限公司 | Surface water energy system, automatic descaling system and descaling method thereof |
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