CN211839022U - Mushroom planting material screening plant - Google Patents
Mushroom planting material screening plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211839022U CN211839022U CN202020410545.0U CN202020410545U CN211839022U CN 211839022 U CN211839022 U CN 211839022U CN 202020410545 U CN202020410545 U CN 202020410545U CN 211839022 U CN211839022 U CN 211839022U
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- Prior art keywords
- screen
- support
- fixedly connected
- rotating shaft
- planting material
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mushroom planting material screening device, which comprises a screening box fixedly connected on a support frame, wherein the top of the screening box is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the screening box is provided with a discharge outlet; a screen is arranged in the middle of the screen box, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the screen, a rotating shaft penetrating through the side wall is arranged above the screen, and a motor is arranged on the supporting frame and drives the rotating shaft to rotate; the stirring mechanism is arranged below the feeding hole on the rotating shaft, the cam is arranged on the rotating shaft, the arc-shaped bulge is arranged on the top surface of the screen, the cam is abutted against the arc-shaped bulge, and the baffle plate positioned between the stirring mechanism and the cam is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screen; be equipped with on the support frame and follow the gliding first support of vertical direction, be equipped with on the first support and follow the gliding second support of horizontal direction, install adapter and air-blower on the second support. The utility model has the characteristics of reduce the fault rate, the noise abatement, the planting material is difficult for piling up, and the screening of being convenient for, and can blast the screen cloth, prevent screen cloth jam.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material screening technical field, especially a mushroom planting material screening plant.
Background
The cultivation of mushrooms is usually carried out by mixing strains with culture medium plants (namely, mushroom plants, also called fungus bag raw materials) and containing the mixture in bags, wherein the commonly used culture medium plants are wood chips, chaffs, corncob crumbs, mulberry branch crumbs and the like, and the thickness of the culture medium plants is required to be uniform, so that the mushroom cultivation is ensured to have a better environment.
At present, the culture medium plants are usually screened by some special screening devices, for example, a fungus bag raw material screening device is disclosed in the patent with the publication number of CN208466485U, which is used for screening the fungus plants and is also suitable for screening the mushroom plants; although it can solve the easy problem of blockking up of screen cloth, it produces the vibration through vibrating motor and screens, but vibrating motor heat dissipation is not good, the fault rate is high, and the noise is great moreover, brings a lot of inconveniences for the use, and in addition, the planting material gets into from the feed inlet and piles up easily, causes the screening difficulty.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a reduce fault rate, the noise abatement, the planting material is difficult for piling up, the screening of being convenient for, and can blast the screen cloth, prevents screen cloth jam's mushroom planting material screening plant.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mushroom planting material screening plant, includes the sieve workbin of fixed connection on the support frame, the top of sieve workbin is equipped with the feed inlet, and the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate.
The middle part of sieve workbin is equipped with the screen cloth, the bottom of screen cloth is equipped with a plurality of springs, the one end and the screen cloth bottom surface fixed connection of spring, the other end and the interior bottom fixed connection of sieve workbin, the top of screen cloth is equipped with wears to locate pivot on the sieve workbin lateral wall, install the motor on the support frame, the motor pass through reduction gears with the pivot is connected, in order to drive the pivot rotates.
Be equipped with in the pivot and be located the rabbling mechanism of feed inlet below, be equipped with the cam in the pivot, the top surface of screen cloth is equipped with the arc arch, the cam with the protruding butt of arc, the top surface fixedly connected with of screen cloth is located rabbling mechanism with baffle between the cam.
Be equipped with on the support frame and follow the gliding first support of vertical direction, be equipped with on the first support and follow the gliding second support of horizontal direction, install adapter and air-blower on the second support, the adapter has L type wind channel, the one end in L type wind channel with the air-blower is connected, the other end in L type wind channel be used for with the discharge gate is connected.
Further, fixedly connected with is used for the adapter to carry out the setting element of location to the second support when being connected with the discharge gate on the first support.
Further, the adapter with the one end that the discharge gate is connected be equipped with be used for with discharge gate outer wall complex recess, the recess bottom is equipped with the seal groove, be equipped with sealed the pad in the seal groove.
Further, the bottom of sieve workbin is the back taper structure, the recess be can with the bottom complex toper structure of workbin.
Further, rabbling mechanism includes the stirring frame of two fan blade forms that set up side by side, the stirring frame with pivot fixed connection, two a plurality of puddlers of fixed connection between the fan blade form skeleton, it is a plurality of the whole of puddler and two stirring framves is the cylinder form.
Further, the top of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with an inverted cone-shaped hopper.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the utility model is arranged in the screening box through a plurality of springs, and the rotation of the cam is utilized to drive the screen to vibrate up and down so as to achieve the purpose of screening mushroom planting materials, and the noise is low and the failure rate is low in the using process; the arranged stirring mechanism can disperse the planting materials, prevent the planting materials from being accumulated and facilitate the screening of the planting materials; through adapter and the air-blower that sets up, can use a period after at screening plant, blast the screen cloth, avoid the screen cloth to block up.
2. The top surface of the screen mesh of the utility model is fixedly connected with the baffle plate positioned between the stirring mechanism and the cam, and the baffle plate can prevent a large amount of planting materials from flowing under the cam when the cam rotates, so that the cam is difficult to rotate; in addition, the top surface of the screen is provided with an arc protrusion, the cam is abutted to the arc protrusion, even if a small amount of planting materials cross the baffle and gush into the lower portion of the cam, the arranged arc protrusion can facilitate the planting materials to slide onto the screen.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a mushroom planting material screening device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a baffle;
figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an adapter;
in the figure: 1-sieve box, 101-feed inlet, 102-discharge outlet, 2-support frame, 3-sieve, 301-arc protrusion, 302-baffle, 4-spring, 5-rotating shaft, 6-motor, 7-driving pulley, 8-driven pulley, 9-belt, 10-stirring mechanism, 1001-stirring frame, 1002-stirring rod, 11-cam, 12-first support, 1201-positioning piece, 13-second support, 14-adapter, 1401-L type air duct, 1402-groove, 1403-seal groove, 1404-seal pad, 15-blower and 16-hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in figures 1-4, a mushroom planting material screening device comprises a screening box 1 fixedly connected to a support frame 2, wherein the top of the screening box 1 is provided with a feeding hole 101, and the bottom of the screening box is provided with a discharging hole 102.
In this embodiment, the middle part of sieve workbin 1 is equipped with screen cloth 3, and the bottom of screen cloth 3 is equipped with a plurality of springs 4, and the one end and the 3 bottom surfaces fixed connection of screen cloth of spring 4, fixed connection's mode can be the welding, and the other end of spring 4 and the interior bottom fixed connection of sieve workbin 1, and is the same, and fixed connection's mode can be the welding.
In this embodiment, the top of screen cloth 3 is equipped with wears to locate pivot 5 on the 1 lateral wall of sieve workbin, installs motor 6 on the support frame 2, and motor 6 passes through reduction gears and is connected with pivot 5 to drive pivot 5 and rotate, in this embodiment, reduction gears includes driving pulley 7 of being connected with motor 6's main shaft, driven pulley 8 of being connected with pivot 5, and driving pulley 7 and driven pulley 8 pass through the belt 9 and connect, and it is worth explaining that, reduction gears is in other embodiments of the utility model can also be gear reduction box or other reduction gears.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 5 is provided with the stirring mechanism 10 located below the feeding port 101, in this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 10 includes two fan-shaped stirring frames 1001 arranged in parallel, the stirring frames 1001 and the rotating shaft 5 are fixedly connected in a welding manner, a plurality of stirring rods 1002 are fixedly connected between the two fan-shaped frameworks, similarly, the fixedly connected manner may be welding, and the whole of the plurality of stirring rods 1002 and the two stirring frames 1001 is in a drum shape; through the rabbling mechanism 10 that sets up through setting up, can prevent to pile up the planting material dispersion, the screening of the planting material of being convenient for, the rabbling mechanism 10 of roll form makes the stirring effect better moreover.
In the embodiment, the cam 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the arc-shaped protrusion 301 is arranged on the top surface of the screen 3, the cam 11 is abutted against the arc-shaped protrusion 301, the baffle 302 positioned between the stirring mechanism 10 and the cam 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screen 3, and the fixed connection mode can be welding, and it is worth explaining that the baffle 302 can prevent a large amount of planting materials from flowing into the lower part of the cam 11 when the cam 11 rotates, so that the cam 11 is difficult to rotate; in addition, cam 11 and arc-shaped protrusion 301 butt for even there is a small amount of planting material to cross baffle 302 and gush into cam 11 below, the arc-shaped protrusion 301 that sets up also can be convenient for planting material along the arcwall face landing of arc-shaped protrusion 301 on screen cloth 3. It should be noted that the height of the baffle 302 may be as high as possible, preferably higher than the top of the stirring mechanism 10, a chute is formed in the middle of the baffle 302 to avoid the rotating shaft 5 when the baffle 302 oscillates up and down with the screen 3, and when mushroom planting material is poured into the material sieving box 1, the amount of the mushroom planting material added at one time is not too large to reduce the amount of the planting material which flows over the baffle 302 and then flows into the lower part of the cam 11 under the stirring action of the stirring mechanism 10.
In this embodiment, the two cams 11 are respectively located at two ends of the stirring mechanism 10, and are preferably arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the screen 3, so that the two ends of the screen 3 are uniformly stressed, and the screen 3 is prevented from tilting toward one end due to the fact that one end is stressed too much. During operation opens motor 6, pours the mushroom planting material into, and motor 6 drives pivot 5 through reduction gears and rotates, and pivot 5 drives cam 11 and rabbling mechanism 10 and rotates, and the rabbling mechanism 10 makes the planting material dispersion, prevents to pile up, and the screening of the planting material of being convenient for, cam 11 drive screen cloth 3 vibrate from top to bottom under the effect of spring 4 to sieve the planting material. In this embodiment, hopper 16 of the top fixedly connected with back taper of feed inlet 101, fixed connection's mode can be the welding, and hopper 16 through the back taper that sets up plays the effect of the planting material whereabouts of being convenient for on the one hand, and when the planting material operation has been poured into to the another side extension, the distance of operating personnel hand and rabbling mechanism 10 has improved the security of operation.
In this embodiment, the first support 12 capable of sliding in the vertical direction is disposed on the support frame 2, and the first support 12 can slide in the vertical direction through a hydraulic lifting rod, an electric push rod, and the like, and can also be consistent with the method in patent "CN 208466485U"; the first bracket 12 is provided with a second bracket 13 capable of sliding in the horizontal direction, and the second bracket 13 can slide in the horizontal direction by means of an electric push rod, a hydraulic push rod or a slide rail, which may be the same as the above-mentioned patent.
In this embodiment, the second bracket 13 is provided with an adapter 14 and a blower 15, the adapter 14 is provided with an L-shaped air duct 1401, one end of the L-shaped air duct 1401 is connected with the blower 15, and the other end of the L-shaped air duct 1401 is used for being connected with the discharge hole 102; a positioning piece 1201 for positioning the second bracket 13 when the adapter 14 is connected with the discharge port 102 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 12, so that the adapter 14 is accurately butted with the discharge port 102. Further, a groove 1402 matched with the outer wall of the discharge hole 102 is arranged at one end, connected with the discharge hole 102, of the adapter 14, a sealing groove 1403 is arranged at the bottom of the groove 1402, and a sealing gasket 1404 is arranged in the sealing groove 1403; in this embodiment, the bottom of sieve workbin 1 is the back taper structure, and recess 1402 is can with the bottom complex toper structure of workbin, through the cooperation of toper structure for sealing performance is better. When screening planting material, utilize the slip of first support 12 and second support 13, slide adapter 14 and air-blower 15 from discharge gate 102, after screening plant uses a period, can dock adapter 14 and discharge gate 102, purge screen cloth 3, avoid screen cloth 3 to block up.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom planting material screening plant which characterized in that: the screening device comprises a screening box (1) fixedly connected to a support frame (2), wherein a feeding hole (101) is formed in the top of the screening box (1), and a discharging hole (102) is formed in the bottom of the screening box;
the middle of the screening box (1) is provided with a screen (3), the bottom of the screen (3) is provided with a plurality of springs (4), one ends of the springs (4) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the screen (3), the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the bottom in the screening box (1), a rotating shaft (5) penetrating through the side wall of the screening box (1) is arranged above the screen (3), a motor (6) is installed on the support frame (2), and the motor (6) is connected with the rotating shaft (5) through a speed reduction mechanism so as to drive the rotating shaft (5) to rotate;
the stirring mechanism (10) positioned below the feeding hole (101) is arranged on the rotating shaft (5), a cam (11) is arranged on the rotating shaft (5), an arc-shaped bulge (301) is arranged on the top surface of the screen (3), the cam (11) is abutted against the arc-shaped bulge (301), and a baffle (302) positioned between the stirring mechanism (10) and the cam (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screen (3);
be equipped with on support frame (2) and follow gliding first support (12) of vertical direction, be equipped with on first support (12) and follow gliding second support (13) of horizontal direction, install adapter (14) and air-blower (15) on second support (13), adapter (14) have L type wind channel (1401), the one end of L type wind channel (1401) with air-blower (15) are connected, the other end of L type wind channel (1401) be used for with discharge gate (102) are connected.
2. The mushroom planting material screening device of claim 1, wherein: and a positioning piece (1201) for positioning the second support (13) when the adapter (14) is connected with the discharge hole (102) is fixedly connected to the first support (12).
3. The mushroom planting material screening device of claim 1, wherein: adapter (14) with the one end that discharge gate (102) are connected is equipped with be used for with discharge gate (102) outer wall complex recess (1402), recess (1402) bottom is equipped with seal groove (1403), be equipped with sealed pad (1404) in seal groove (1403).
4. The mushroom planting material screening device of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of sieve workbin (1) is the back taper structure, recess (1402) be can with the bottom complex toper structure of workbin.
5. The mushroom planting material screening device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (10) comprises two fan-shaped stirring frames (1001) which are arranged in parallel, wherein the stirring frames (1001) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (5), a plurality of stirring rods (1002) are fixedly connected between the fan-shaped stirring frames, and the stirring rods (1002) and the two stirring frames (1001) are integrally in a roller shape.
6. The mushroom planting material screening device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed inlet (101) is fixedly connected with an inverted cone-shaped hopper (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020410545.0U CN211839022U (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Mushroom planting material screening plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020410545.0U CN211839022U (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Mushroom planting material screening plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211839022U true CN211839022U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020410545.0U Active CN211839022U (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Mushroom planting material screening plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211839022U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112845067A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-28 | 云南道勤牧业有限公司 | Screening installation for feed production |
| CN114082634A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-25 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | Impurity filtering device is used in pine mushroom production |
-
2020
- 2020-03-25 CN CN202020410545.0U patent/CN211839022U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112845067A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-28 | 云南道勤牧业有限公司 | Screening installation for feed production |
| CN114082634A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-25 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | Impurity filtering device is used in pine mushroom production |
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