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CN211835893U - a nasal mask - Google Patents

a nasal mask Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211835893U
CN211835893U CN201922166361.4U CN201922166361U CN211835893U CN 211835893 U CN211835893 U CN 211835893U CN 201922166361 U CN201922166361 U CN 201922166361U CN 211835893 U CN211835893 U CN 211835893U
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nasal
nasal cavity
cheek
nasal mask
cover
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CN201922166361.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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李智仁
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/06Nose filters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a nose mask relates to nose filter technical field. The nose mask comprises a mask body, a filter and a one-way exhaust valve, wherein the mask body is provided with a nasal cavity butt joint part, and both sides of the nasal cavity butt joint part are provided with cheek matching parts; the internal respiratory airway that has of cover, nasal cavity butt joint portion have the nasal cavity to the interface, have the blow vent in cheek cooperation portion, and the sealed intercommunication blow vent of respiratory airway and nasal cavity to the interface, filter detachably install in the department of vent, and one-way discharge valve installs in vent department. The nasal mask is favorable for improving the air filtering speed of the filter, can provide sufficient filtering gas for a user, is favorable for ensuring that the user can smoothly breathe in, is favorable for improving the sealing performance of the nasal mask, and is favorable for improving the comfort of the user wearing the nasal mask.

Description

一种鼻罩a nasal mask

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及鼻过滤器技术领域,具体是涉及一种鼻罩。The utility model relates to the technical field of nasal filters, in particular to a nasal mask.

背景技术Background technique

目前,城市空气中充斥着灰尘、汽车尾气甚至工业废气等,严重影响人们的呼吸,威胁人们的健康,为了尽可能保证呼吸清洁,现有技术出现了一批具有空气过滤功能的口罩和鼻罩。At present, the urban air is full of dust, automobile exhaust and even industrial waste gas, which seriously affects people's breathing and threatens people's health. In order to ensure the cleanliness of breathing as much as possible, a number of masks and nasal masks with air filtering function have appeared in the existing technology. .

现有技术的口罩中,一方面,由于口罩将口鼻均进行覆盖,导致口罩与口鼻周围密封配合的范围增大,导致口罩密封难度加大,继而容易导致口罩密封不良,导致口罩净化空气的功效减弱;另一方面,由于口罩覆盖的区域较大,也导致口罩覆盖下的空气较多,而口罩覆盖下的空气往往为人体呼出的废气,不利于用户的呼吸;再一方面,由于不同用户脸型存在个体差异,批量生产的口罩不能很好的与每位用户的脸型匹配,进一步增加口罩密封不良的风险,并且容易导致用户佩戴不舒服;此外,口罩还影响用户进食和语言交流,影响用户的正常生活。In the masks of the prior art, on the one hand, because the masks cover the mouth and nose, the scope of sealing between the mask and the surrounding of the mouth and nose increases, resulting in increased difficulty in sealing the mask, which in turn easily leads to poor sealing of the mask, causing the mask to purify the air. On the other hand, due to the large area covered by the mask, there is also more air covered by the mask, and the air covered by the mask is often the exhaust gas exhaled by the human body, which is not conducive to the user's breathing; on the other hand, due to There are individual differences in the face shape of different users. The mass-produced masks cannot well match the face shape of each user, which further increases the risk of poor sealing of the mask, and easily causes the user to wear uncomfortable. In addition, masks also affect the user's eating and language communication. Affect the normal life of users.

现有技术的鼻罩中,由于鼻子的个体差异较小,因此鼻罩的密封相较口罩而言更为容易,也更有利于鼻罩密封良好,然而,由于鼻罩的体积及表面积较小,并且由于单位面积空气过滤器的过滤速率有限,因此空气过滤器的过滤面积越小过滤速率就越慢,这就导致鼻罩不能向用户供给充足的过滤空气,容易导致用户呼吸困难;此外,现有的鼻罩对鼻子周围挤压力过大,也容易导致用户佩戴不舒服,不利于用户长期佩戴。In the nasal mask of the prior art, due to the small individual differences of the nose, the sealing of the nasal mask is easier than that of the mask, and it is also more conducive to the good sealing of the nasal mask. However, the volume and surface area of the nasal mask are small. , and because the filtration rate of the air filter per unit area is limited, the smaller the filtration area of the air filter, the slower the filtration rate, which leads to the inability of the nasal mask to supply sufficient filtered air to the user, which is likely to cause difficulty in breathing for the user; in addition, The existing nasal mask has an excessively large pressing force around the nose, which also easily causes discomfort for the user to wear, which is not conducive to the user's long-term wearing.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型的目的是提供一种密封难度低、佩戴舒适且有利于呼吸顺畅的鼻罩。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nasal mask with low sealing difficulty, comfortable wearing and smooth breathing.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的鼻罩包括罩体、过滤器和单向排气阀,罩体具有鼻腔对接部,鼻腔对接部的相对的两侧各自设有脸颊配合部;罩体内具有呼吸气道,鼻腔对接部具有鼻腔对接口,脸颊配合部上具有通气口,呼吸气道密封连通通气口与鼻腔对接口,过滤器可拆卸地安装于通气口处,单向排气阀安装于通气口处。In order to achieve the above purpose, the nasal mask provided by the present invention includes a mask body, a filter and a one-way exhaust valve, the mask body has a nasal cavity butt joint, and the opposite sides of the nasal cavity abutment part are respectively provided with cheek fitting parts; The respiratory airway, the nasal cavity docking part has a nasal cavity docking port, and the cheek matching part has a ventilation port, the respiratory airway is sealed and connected to the ventilation port and the nasal cavity docking port, the filter is detachably installed at the ventilation port, and the one-way exhaust valve is installed in the at the vent.

由上可见,本实用新型通过对鼻罩的结构设计,本实用新型的罩体不仅具有鼻腔对接部还具有两个脸颊配合部,并且将单向排气阀和过滤器安装在脸颊配合部上,这样有利于增大罩体的体积和面积,有利于增大过滤器的尺寸,有利于提升过滤器过滤空气的速率,使得鼻罩能够为用户提供充足的过滤气体,有利于保证用户吸气顺畅;并且,这样有利于增大单向排气阀的尺寸,使得从鼻腔排出的气体能通过单向排气阀及时快速地排出,有利于保证用户呼吸顺畅;而且,脸颊配合部的设置,使得用户在佩戴鼻罩时与鼻罩的接触面积加大,有利于提升用户佩戴鼻罩的舒适度;此外,由于呼吸气道设于罩体内,因此本实用新型的鼻罩除了需要鼻腔对接口与用户鼻腔密封对接外,无需脸颊配合部与用户脸颊密封贴合,有利于降低鼻罩的密封难度,不仅不容易出现空气泄漏,有利于提升鼻罩的密封性能,有利于提升用户佩戴鼻罩的舒适性。It can be seen from the above that through the structural design of the nasal mask in the present invention, the mask body of the present invention not only has a nasal cavity butting part but also has two cheek fitting parts, and the one-way exhaust valve and the filter are installed on the cheek fitting parts. , which is beneficial to increase the volume and area of the cover body, help to increase the size of the filter, and help to increase the rate of air filtration by the filter, so that the nasal mask can provide the user with sufficient filtered gas, which is beneficial to ensure that the user inhales In addition, it is beneficial to increase the size of the one-way exhaust valve, so that the gas discharged from the nasal cavity can be quickly and quickly discharged through the one-way exhaust valve, which is conducive to ensuring smooth breathing of the user; The contact area between the user and the nasal mask when wearing the nasal mask is increased, which is beneficial to improve the comfort of the user wearing the nasal mask; in addition, since the respiratory airway is arranged in the mask body, the nasal mask of the present invention requires a nasal cavity docking port in addition to In addition to sealing and docking with the user's nasal cavity, there is no need for the cheek fitting part to be sealed with the user's cheek, which is conducive to reducing the sealing difficulty of the nasal mask, not only is it not easy to cause air leakage, but also conducive to improving the sealing performance of the nasal mask and improving the user's wearing of the nasal mask. of comfort.

一个优选的方案是,鼻腔对接部及鼻腔对接部两侧的脸颊配合部组成C形结构。A preferred solution is that the nasal cavity docking part and the cheek fitting parts on both sides of the nasal cavity docking part form a C-shaped structure.

由上可见,C形结构有利于与用户面部匹配。It can be seen from the above that the C-shaped structure is favorable for matching with the user's face.

进一步的方案是,脸颊配合部上设有缓冲垫,缓冲垫设于罩体的C形内侧。A further solution is that a cushion pad is arranged on the cheek fitting part, and the cushion pad is arranged on the inner side of the C-shape of the cover body.

由上可见,这样有利于进一步提升用户佩戴鼻罩的舒适度。It can be seen from the above that this is beneficial to further improve the comfort of the user wearing the nasal mask.

更进一步的方案是,脸颊配合部的C形内侧具有凸环,凸环的外周壁上设有绕凸环一周的凹槽,或凸环的外周壁与脸颊配合部的主体部分之间形成有绕凸环一周的凹槽;缓冲垫呈袋状,缓冲垫可拆卸地套于凸环上,缓冲垫的袋口套于凹槽中。A further solution is that the C-shaped inner side of the cheek fitting part has a convex ring, the outer peripheral wall of the convex ring is provided with a groove around the convex ring, or a groove is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the convex ring and the main body of the cheek fitting part. A groove around the convex ring; the buffer pad is in the shape of a bag, the buffer pad is detachably sleeved on the convex ring, and the bag mouth of the buffer cushion is sleeved in the groove.

由上可见,这样在用户佩戴本实施例的鼻罩时,套于凸环上的缓冲垫与用户脸颊接触,脸颊配合部的其余部分不与用户脸颊接触,避免大面积接触对用户造成不适,并且有利于鼻罩与用户脸颊接触位置的稳定,有利于提升用户佩戴鼻罩的稳定性和舒适度。It can be seen from the above that when the user wears the nasal mask of the present embodiment, the cushioning pad sleeved on the convex ring is in contact with the user's cheek, and the rest of the cheek fitting part is not in contact with the user's cheek, so as to avoid discomfort to the user due to large-area contact. In addition, it is beneficial to the stability of the contact position between the nasal mask and the user's cheek, and is conducive to improving the stability and comfort of the user wearing the nasal mask.

另一个优选的方案是,鼻腔对接部上粘贴有密封鼻垫,密封鼻垫绕鼻腔对接口一周设置;和/或,鼻腔对接部具有密封贴合环部,密封贴合环部绕鼻腔对接口一周设置,密封贴合环部的厚度小于脸颊配合部上所述呼吸气道的腔壁厚度。Another preferred solution is that the nasal cavity abutting part is affixed with a sealing nose pad, and the sealing nose pad is arranged around the nasal cavity abutting interface; and/or, the nasal cavity abutting part has a sealing and fitting ring part, and the sealing and fitting ring part surrounds the nasal cavity abutting opening. For one week, the thickness of the sealing ring portion is smaller than the thickness of the cavity wall of the breathing airway on the cheek fitting portion.

由上可见,这样有利于提升鼻罩的密封性能,并且有利于提升用户佩戴本实用新型鼻罩的舒适度。It can be seen from the above that this is beneficial to improve the sealing performance of the nasal mask, and is beneficial to improve the comfort of the user wearing the nasal mask of the present invention.

再一个优选的方案是,罩体采用柔性材料制成。Another preferred solution is that the cover body is made of flexible material.

由上可见,这样在用户佩戴鼻罩时,罩体能够通过变形来更好的与不同用户脸型匹配,有利于提升用户佩戴鼻罩的舒适度。It can be seen from the above that when the user wears the nasal mask, the mask body can be deformed to better match the face shapes of different users, which is beneficial to improve the comfort of the user wearing the nasal mask.

又一个优选的方案是,鼻罩还包括安装壳架,安装壳架安装在通气口处,安装壳架与罩体密封连接,安装壳架具有吸气孔和排气孔,过滤器包括过滤器片,过滤器片可拆卸地覆盖吸气孔,单向排气阀包括排气阀片,排气阀片覆盖排气孔。Another preferred solution is that the nasal mask further includes an installation frame, the installation frame is installed at the air vent, the installation frame is sealed with the mask body, the installation frame has a suction hole and an exhaust hole, and the filter includes a filter. The filter sheet detachably covers the suction hole, the one-way exhaust valve includes an exhaust valve sheet, and the exhaust valve sheet covers the exhaust hole.

由上可见,排气阀片与过滤阀片设置在同一个通气口,这样有利于减少安装壳架的数量,降低排气阀片与过滤器片的安装难度。It can be seen from the above that the exhaust valve plate and the filter valve plate are arranged in the same air vent, which is beneficial to reduce the number of the mounting frame and reduce the installation difficulty of the exhaust valve plate and the filter plate.

进一步的方案是,两侧脸颊配合部各具有一个通气口,各通气口一一对应安装有安装壳架。A further solution is that each of the cheek fitting parts on both sides has an air vent, and each air vent is installed with a mounting frame in a one-to-one correspondence.

由上可见,这样用户通过鼻腔对接口呼出到呼吸气道的气体能够直接冲击到排气阀片,有利于用户呼出气体的及时顺利排出;此外,由于吸气孔远离鼻腔对接部设置,这样也更有利于加大吸气孔的孔腔尺寸,进一步有利于提升过滤器片的过滤速率。It can be seen from the above that the gas exhaled by the user through the nasal cavity to the respiratory airway can directly impact the exhaust valve sheet, which is conducive to the timely and smooth discharge of the user's exhaled gas; It is more beneficial to increase the cavity size of the suction hole, which is further beneficial to improve the filtration rate of the filter sheet.

进一步的方案是,鼻罩还包括第一透气盖和/或第二透气盖,第一透气盖可拆卸地固定在安装壳架上,过滤器片的整圈外周边缘均挤压于脸颊配合部与第一透气盖之间;第二透气盖可拆卸地固定在安装壳架上,排气阀片的整圈外周边缘均贴合于脸颊配合部上,排气阀片的中部抵接于脸颊配合部与第二透气盖之间;第一透气盖与第二透气盖分别设置,或第一透气盖与第二透气盖设为一体。A further solution is that the nasal mask further includes a first breathable cover and/or a second breathable cover, the first breathable cover is detachably fixed on the mounting frame, and the entire peripheral edge of the filter sheet is pressed against the cheek fitting portion. and the first venting cover; the second venting cover is detachably fixed on the mounting frame, the entire outer peripheral edge of the exhaust valve sheet is attached to the cheek fitting part, and the middle part of the exhaust valve sheet abuts on the cheek between the matching part and the second ventilating cover; the first ventilating cover and the second ventilating cover are arranged separately, or the first ventilating cover and the second ventilating cover are integrated.

还一个优选的方案是,罩体的沿C形延展方向的两端分别连接有耳带;或鼻罩还包括头带,头带的两端分别连接于罩体的沿C形延展方向的两端。Another preferred solution is that the two ends of the cover body along the C-shaped extension direction are respectively connected with ear straps; or the nasal mask further includes a headband, and the two ends of the headband are respectively connected to the two ends of the cover body along the C-shaped extension direction. end.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型鼻罩的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present utility model nasal mask;

图2是图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

图3是本实用新型鼻罩实施例的分解图一;Fig. 3 is the exploded view one of the present utility model nasal mask embodiment;

图4是本实用新型鼻罩实施例的分解图二;Fig. 4 is the exploded view two of the present utility model nasal mask embodiment;

图5是本实用新型鼻罩实施例中空气滤排组件的分解图;5 is an exploded view of the air filter row assembly in the nasal mask embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型鼻罩实施例中第一透气盖的结构图;Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the first ventilation cover in the embodiment of the nasal mask of the present invention;

图7是本实用新型鼻罩实施例中第二透气盖的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of the second ventilation cover in the embodiment of the nasal mask of the present invention;

图8是本实用新型鼻罩实施例的使用状态图;Fig. 8 is the use state diagram of the present utility model nasal mask embodiment;

图9是本实用新型鼻罩实施例优选方案的使用状态图。Fig. 9 is a use state diagram of the preferred embodiment of the nasal mask of the present invention.

以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

鼻罩实施例:Examples of nasal masks:

请参照图1至图8,本实施例的鼻罩包括呈C形的罩体1、两个空气滤排组件2和两根耳带3,罩体1为硅胶体,罩体1具有鼻腔对接部11和两个脸颊配合部12,空气滤排组件2包括安装壳架21、过滤器片22、第一透气盖23、排气阀片24和第二透气盖25,两根耳带3一一对应连接于两个脸颊配合部12上;沿罩体1的C形延展方向,鼻腔对接部11连接于两个脸颊配合部12之间,两根耳带3分别位于罩体1的两端。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , the nasal mask of the present embodiment includes a C-shaped mask body 1 , two air filter exhaust assemblies 2 and two ear straps 3 , the mask body 1 is a silicone body, and the mask body 1 has a nasal cavity docking part 11 and two cheek fitting parts 12, the air filter and row assembly 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a filter sheet 22, a first ventilating cover 23, an exhaust valve sheet 24 and a second ventilating cover 25, two ear straps 3 and one One is connected to the two cheek fitting parts 12 ; along the C-shaped extension direction of the cover body 1 , the nasal cavity butting part 11 is connected between the two cheek fitting parts 12 , and the two ear straps 3 are located at both ends of the cover body 1 respectively .

请参照图1以及3,鼻腔对接部11具有鼻腔对接口111,两个脸颊配合部12上各设有一个通气口121,鼻腔对接口111开口于鼻腔对接部11的C形内侧,两个通气口121均开口于罩体1的C形外侧,两个通气口121均通过罩体1内部的呼吸气道13密封连通。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the nasal cavity docking portion 11 has a nasal cavity docking port 111 , and each of the two cheek mating portions 12 is provided with a ventilation port 121 . The openings 121 are both opened on the outer side of the C-shape of the cover body 1 , and the two ventilation openings 121 are both sealed and communicated through the breathing airway 13 inside the cover body 1 .

请参照图1,鼻腔对接部11上向C形内侧凸出有密封贴合环部112,密封贴合环部112绕鼻腔对接口111一周设置。优选地,密封贴合环部112的厚度小于脸颊配合部12上呼吸气道13的腔壁厚度,这样更有利于密封贴合环部112在与用户鼻子接触后变形,更有利于密封贴合环部112更好的贴合用户鼻子。可选择地,也可以在鼻腔对接部11粘贴密封鼻垫(图中未示出),且该密封鼻垫绕鼻腔对接口111一周设置,这样同样能实现鼻腔对接口111与用户鼻腔密封对接的目的。Referring to FIG. 1 , a sealing and fitting ring portion 112 protrudes toward the inner side of the C-shape on the nasal cavity docking portion 11 . Preferably, the thickness of the sealing and fitting ring portion 112 is smaller than the thickness of the cavity wall of the respiratory airway 13 on the cheek fitting portion 12, which is more conducive to the deformation of the sealing and fitting ring portion 112 after contacting the user's nose, and is more conducive to sealing and fitting The ring portion 112 better fits the user's nose. Optionally, a sealing nose pad (not shown in the figure) can also be attached to the nasal cavity docking portion 11, and the sealing nose pad is arranged around the nasal cavity docking interface 111, so that the nasal cavity docking interface 111 can also be sealed and docked with the user's nasal cavity. Purpose.

请参照图1至图3,罩体1上绕通气口121一周设有环形安装槽,两个空气滤排组件2与两个通气口121一一对应,两个空气滤排组件2各自安装于对应的通气口121处,安装壳架21的外周边缘嵌于对应的环形安装槽中,安装壳架21外周边缘的C形内侧及C形外侧均与对应环形安装槽的槽壁抵接。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the cover body 1 is provided with an annular installation groove around the ventilation opening 121 . At the corresponding vent 121, the outer peripheral edge of the mounting frame 21 is embedded in the corresponding annular installation groove, and the C-shaped inner side and the C-shaped outer side of the outer peripheral edge of the mounting frame 21 are in contact with the groove wall of the corresponding annular installation groove.

需要说明的是,本实施例中C形外侧及C形内侧均为就罩体1而言的方向,C形内侧即用户佩戴鼻罩时朝向用户头部的一侧,C形外侧即用户佩戴鼻罩时背向用户头部的一侧。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the outer side of the C shape and the inner side of the C shape are the directions of the cover body 1, the inner side of the C shape is the side facing the user's head when the user wears the nasal mask, and the outer side of the C shape is the side that the user wears. The side of the nasal mask facing away from the user's head.

请参照图3至图6,安装壳架21上具有吸气孔211和排气孔212,吸气孔211为两级台阶孔,吸气孔211的靠近呼吸气道13的孔段为小孔段,吸气孔211的远离呼吸气道13的孔段为大孔段,吸气孔211的台阶面215背向呼吸气道13且朝向C形外侧,吸气孔211小孔段的孔壁上向孔腔中伸出有两根限位条体,两根限位条体组成“十”字形限位架213,过滤器片22的C形内侧主面的外周边缘与吸气孔211的台阶面215贴合抵接,该“十”字形限位架213限制过滤器片22向C形内侧过度变形。Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 6 , the mounting frame 21 has a suction hole 211 and an exhaust hole 212 , the suction hole 211 is a two-stage stepped hole, and the hole section of the suction hole 211 close to the breathing airway 13 is a small hole The hole section of the suction hole 211 away from the breathing airway 13 is a large hole section, the stepped surface 215 of the suction hole 211 faces away from the breathing airway 13 and faces the outside of the C shape, and the hole wall of the small hole section of the suction hole 211 There are two limit bars protruding from the upper cavity, and the two limit bars form a "cross"-shaped limit frame 213. The stepped surface 215 is in contact with each other, and the “cross”-shaped limiting frame 213 restricts the excessive deformation of the filter sheet 22 to the inner side of the C-shape.

优选地,请参照图5,“十”字形限位架213的C形内侧设有抵接凸起2131,抵接凸起2131与呼吸气道13的C形内侧腔壁抵接,这样有利于避免呼吸气道13的C形内侧腔壁与呼吸气道13的C形外侧腔壁贴合,避免呼吸气道13的C形内侧腔壁将通气口121封堵,有利于保证呼吸气道13通畅。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 5 , the C-shaped inner side of the "cross"-shaped limiter 213 is provided with abutting protrusions 2131, and the abutting protrusions 2131 abut against the C-shaped inner cavity wall of the respiratory airway 13, which is beneficial to Avoid the C-shaped inner cavity wall of the breathing airway 13 from being fitted with the C-shaped outer cavity wall of the breathing airway 13, and prevent the C-shaped inner cavity wall of the breathing airway 13 from blocking the ventilation port 121, which is beneficial to ensure the breathing airway 13 unobstructed.

请参照图5及图6,第一透气盖23包括第一盖体231,第一盖体231上开设有透气孔阵,第一盖体231的C形内侧主面上向C形内侧凸出有第一抵接凸条232和第一卡扣233,第一抵接凸条232与吸气孔211的大孔段匹配,吸气孔211大孔段的孔壁上设有第一卡接孔槽214,第一抵接凸条232插入吸气孔211的大孔段,第一抵接凸条232抵接于过滤器片22的C形外侧主面的外周边缘上,第一卡扣233卡入第一卡接孔槽214中,过滤器片22、第一透气盖23及安装壳架21的配合形成过滤器100(请参照图2)。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the first vent cover 23 includes a first cover body 231 , a vent hole array is formed on the first cover body 231 , and the C-shaped inner main surface of the first cover body 231 protrudes toward the C-shaped inner side. There are first abutting protruding strips 232 and first buckles 233, the first abutting protruding strips 232 are matched with the large hole section of the suction hole 211, and the hole wall of the large hole section of the suction hole 211 is provided with a first clipping joint The hole groove 214, the first abutting protruding strip 232 is inserted into the large hole section of the suction hole 211, the first abutting protruding strip 232 abuts on the outer peripheral edge of the C-shaped outer main surface of the filter sheet 22, and the first buckle 233 is snapped into the first engaging hole groove 214 , and the filter piece 22 , the first ventilation cover 23 and the mounting frame 21 cooperate to form the filter 100 (please refer to FIG. 2 ).

在需要更换过滤器片22时,只需手动将第一透气盖23从安装壳架21上扣下,就能取出过滤器片22,并在换上新的过滤器片后再将第一透气盖23盖上。When the filter sheet 22 needs to be replaced, the filter sheet 22 can be taken out by manually snapping off the first ventilation cover 23 from the mounting frame 21, and the first ventilation cover 22 can be taken out after replacing with a new filter sheet. Cover 23 is closed.

请参照图5,排气孔212为三级台阶孔,排气孔212具有第一孔段、第二孔段和第三孔段,第一孔段位于排气孔212的靠近C形内侧的一端,第三孔段位于排气孔212的靠近C形外侧的一端,第一孔段、第二孔段及第三孔段的孔腔轮廓形状均为圆角矩形,第一孔段的孔腔轮廓尺寸小于第二孔段的孔腔轮廓尺寸,第二孔段的孔腔轮廓尺寸小于第三孔段的孔腔轮廓尺寸,第一孔段的孔壁上伸出有安装条体217,安装条体217的长度方向沿圆角矩形的宽度方向,安装条体217将第一孔段的孔腔等分为两个小腔,安装条体217上向C形外侧凸出有两个安装凸柱219,两个安装凸柱219沿安装条体217的长度方向分布,排气阀片24的C形内侧主面外边缘贴合至第一孔段与第二孔段之间的台阶面216上,排气阀片24上开设有两个安装孔241,两个安装条体217一一对应穿设于两个安装孔241中,排气阀片24的C形内侧主面与安装条体217抵接。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the exhaust hole 212 is a three-stage stepped hole, the exhaust hole 212 has a first hole section, a second hole section and a third hole section, and the first hole section is located at the inner side of the C-shape of the exhaust hole 212 At one end, the third hole segment is located at the end of the exhaust hole 212 near the outer side of the C-shape. The contour shapes of the holes of the first hole segment, the second hole segment and the third hole segment are all rounded rectangles, and the holes of the first hole segment The size of the cavity profile is smaller than that of the second hole segment, the size of the cavity profile of the second hole segment is smaller than that of the third hole segment, and the mounting strip 217 protrudes from the hole wall of the first hole segment, The length direction of the mounting bar 217 is along the width direction of the rounded rectangle. The mounting bar 217 equally divides the cavity of the first hole segment into two small cavities. The mounting bar 217 protrudes to the outside of the C-shape with two mounting Protruding posts 219, two mounting protruding posts 219 are distributed along the length direction of the mounting strip 217, the outer edge of the C-shaped inner main surface of the exhaust valve sheet 24 is fitted to the stepped surface between the first hole section and the second hole section 216, two mounting holes 241 are opened on the exhaust valve sheet 24, and two mounting strips 217 are passed through the two mounting holes 241 in one-to-one correspondence, and the C-shaped inner main surface of the exhaust valve sheet 24 is connected to the mounting strip Body 217 abuts.

请参照图5及图7,第二透气盖25包括第二盖体251,第二盖体251上开设有透气孔255,第二盖体251的C形内侧主面上向C形内侧凸出有第二抵接凸条252,第二抵接凸条252为环状凸条,第二抵接凸条252与排气孔212的第三孔段匹配,第二抵接凸条252的外周壁上设有第二卡接凸起253,第三孔段的孔壁上设有第二卡接孔槽218,第二抵接凸条252插入第三孔段的孔腔中,第二卡接凸起253卡入第二卡接孔槽218中;第二盖体251的C形内侧主面上向C形内侧凸出有两个安装柱套254,两个安装柱套254一一对应套于两个安装凸柱219上,两个安装柱套254抵接于排气阀片24的C形外侧主面上,排气阀片24、第二透气盖25及安装壳架21的配合形成单向排气阀200(请参照图2)。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 7 , the second vent cover 25 includes a second cover body 251 , the second cover body 251 is provided with a vent hole 255 , and the C-shaped inner main surface of the second cover body 251 protrudes toward the C-shaped inner side. There is a second abutting protruding strip 252 , the second abutting protruding strip 252 is an annular protruding strip, the second abutting protruding strip 252 is matched with the third hole segment of the exhaust hole 212 , and the outer periphery of the second abutting protruding strip 252 is The wall is provided with a second snap protrusion 253, the hole wall of the third hole segment is provided with a second snap hole slot 218, the second contact protruding strip 252 is inserted into the cavity of the third hole segment, and the second snap hole is inserted into the cavity of the third hole segment. The connecting protrusion 253 is snapped into the second locking hole groove 218; the C-shaped inner main surface of the second cover body 251 protrudes toward the C-shaped inner side with two mounting column sleeves 254, and the two mounting column sleeves 254 are in one-to-one correspondence. Sleeve on the two mounting bosses 219, the two mounting column sleeves 254 abut on the main surface of the C-shaped outer side of the exhaust valve plate 24, the exhaust valve plate 24, the second ventilation cover 25 and the mounting frame 21 cooperate with each other The one-way exhaust valve 200 (please refer to FIG. 2 ) is formed.

同一侧脸颊配合部12上排气阀片24与过滤器片22的位置关系可以有多种可以选择的方式,例如可以是排气阀片24与过滤器片22沿上下方向(同用户佩戴状态下的上下方向)分布,例如还可以是排气阀片24与过滤器片22沿罩体1的C形延展方向分布,优选地,请参照图1至图4,同一安装壳架21上,排气阀片24与过滤器片22沿罩体1的C形延展方向分布,且过滤器片22位于排气阀片24的远离鼻腔对接部11的一侧,对应于本实施例中,也即吸气孔211位于排气孔212的远离鼻腔对接部11的一侧。这样用户通过鼻腔对接口111呼出到呼吸气道13的气体能够直接冲击到排气阀片24,有利于用户呼出气体的及时顺利排出;此外,由于吸气孔211远离鼻腔对接部11设置,这样也更有利于加大吸气孔211的孔腔尺寸,进一步有利于提升过滤器片22的过滤速率。The positional relationship between the exhaust valve sheet 24 and the filter sheet 22 on the same side of the cheek fitting portion 12 can be selected in a variety of ways, for example, the exhaust valve sheet 24 and the filter sheet 22 can be in the up-down direction (same as the user wearing state). The upper and lower direction) distribution, for example, the exhaust valve sheet 24 and the filter sheet 22 can also be distributed along the C-shaped extension direction of the cover body 1, preferably, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, on the same mounting frame 21, The exhaust valve sheet 24 and the filter sheet 22 are distributed along the C-shaped extension direction of the cover body 1 , and the filter sheet 22 is located on the side of the exhaust valve sheet 24 away from the nasal cavity docking portion 11 . That is, the suction hole 211 is located on the side of the exhaust hole 212 away from the nasal cavity docking portion 11 . In this way, the gas exhaled by the user to the respiratory airway 13 through the nasal cavity docking port 111 can directly impact the exhaust valve sheet 24, which is conducive to the timely and smooth discharge of the exhaled gas by the user; It is also more beneficial to increase the size of the cavity of the suction hole 211 , which is further beneficial to increase the filtration rate of the filter sheet 22 .

在使用鼻罩时,两根耳带3分别佩戴在用户的两个耳朵上,鼻腔对接口111与用户的鼻腔密封对接,两个脸颊配合部12分别对应贴于用户的两边脸颊上;用户吸气时,排气阀片24的外周边缘抵接贴合至第一孔段与第二孔段之间的台阶面上,排气阀片24将排气孔212密封,外部空气依次经过第一盖体231上的孔阵、过滤器片22、呼吸气道13及鼻腔对接口111吸入到用户鼻腔中;用户呼气时,从鼻腔呼出的气流在呼吸气道13内形成高压,高压使排气阀片24的外周边缘脱离第一孔段与第二孔段之间的台阶面,大部分呼出气体依次通过鼻腔对接口111、呼吸气道13、排气孔212排出,当然也会有少部分气体通过过滤器片22排出。When using the nasal mask, the two ear straps 3 are respectively worn on the two ears of the user, the nasal cavity docking interface 111 is sealed with the user's nasal cavity, and the two cheek fitting parts 12 are respectively attached to the user's two cheeks; When the air is exhausted, the outer peripheral edge of the exhaust valve sheet 24 abuts against the step surface between the first hole section and the second hole section, the exhaust valve sheet 24 seals the exhaust hole 212, and the outside air passes through the first hole in turn. The hole array on the cover body 231, the filter sheet 22, the respiratory airway 13 and the nasal cavity docking port 111 are inhaled into the nasal cavity of the user; when the user exhales, the air exhaled from the nasal cavity forms a high pressure in the respiratory airway 13, and the high pressure causes the exhaust to be discharged. The outer peripheral edge of the air valve sheet 24 is separated from the step surface between the first hole section and the second hole section, and most of the exhaled gas is discharged through the nasal cavity docking port 111, the breathing airway 13, and the exhaust hole 212 in turn. Of course, there will be a small amount. Part of the gas is exhausted through the filter sheet 22 .

本实施例的罩体1不仅具有鼻腔对接部11还具有两个脸颊配合部12,并且将排气阀片24和过滤器片22安装在脸颊配合部12上,这样有利于增大罩体1的体积和面积,有利于增大过滤器片22的主面面积和吸气孔211的孔腔尺寸,有利于提升过滤器片22过滤空气的速率,使得鼻罩能够为用户提供充足的过滤气体,有利于保证用户吸气顺畅;此外,有利于增大排气阀片24的主面面积和排气孔212的孔腔尺寸,使得从用户鼻腔排出的气体能通过排气孔212及时快速地排出,有利于保证用户呼吸顺畅。The mask body 1 of this embodiment not only has the nasal cavity butt joint part 11 but also has two cheek fitting parts 12 , and the exhaust valve piece 24 and the filter piece 22 are installed on the cheek fitting part 12 , which is beneficial to enlarge the mask body 1 It is beneficial to increase the main surface area of the filter sheet 22 and the pore size of the suction hole 211, which is beneficial to improve the rate of air filtration by the filter sheet 22, so that the nasal mask can provide the user with sufficient filtered gas , which is beneficial to ensure smooth inhalation of the user; in addition, it is beneficial to increase the main surface area of the exhaust valve sheet 24 and the cavity size of the exhaust hole 212, so that the gas discharged from the user's nasal cavity can pass through the exhaust hole 212 in a timely and rapid manner. Exhaust, which is beneficial to ensure that the user breathes smoothly.

可选择地,第一透气盖23与第二透气盖25可以设为一体,第一透气盖23与第二透气盖25也可以分别设置,将第一透气盖23与第二透气盖25设为一体有利于减少鼻罩的零件数量,有利于简化鼻罩的结构和装配过程。Optionally, the first ventilating cover 23 and the second ventilating cover 25 may be integrated, and the first ventilating cover 23 and the second ventilating cover 25 may also be provided separately, and the first ventilating cover 23 and the second ventilating cover 25 The integration is beneficial to reduce the number of parts of the nasal mask, and is beneficial to simplify the structure and assembly process of the nasal mask.

此外,由于呼吸气道13设于罩体1内,因此本实施例的鼻罩除了需要鼻腔对接口111与用户鼻腔密封对接外,无需脸颊配合部12与用户脸颊密封贴合,这样一方面使得鼻罩与用户面部的密封区域小,有利于降低鼻罩的密封难度;另一方面,无需脸颊配合部12与用户脸颊密封贴合也避免了用户脸颊区域与鼻罩配合带来的不适,有利于提升用户佩戴鼻罩的舒适性。In addition, since the respiratory airway 13 is provided in the mask body 1, the nasal mask of the present embodiment does not need the cheek fitting portion 12 to be sealed against the user's cheek except for the nasal cavity docking port 111 and the user's nasal cavity to be sealed and butted. The sealing area between the nasal mask and the user's face is small, which is beneficial to reduce the sealing difficulty of the nasal mask. It is beneficial to improve the comfort of the user wearing the nasal mask.

本实施例中在同一通气口121同时设置排气阀片24与过滤器片22,采用一个排气阀片24与一个过滤器片22共用一个安装壳架21的设置,一方面,这样有利于减少罩体1上的通气口121数量,有利于降低鼻罩的密封难度;另一方面,这样不用为排气阀片24和过滤器片22分别单独设置安装壳架,有利于减少鼻罩的零件数量,有利于提升鼻罩的经济性,并且有利于简化鼻罩的装配过程,降低鼻罩的装配生产难度;可选择地,也可以为排气阀片24和过滤器片22分别设置通气口121,例如在每个脸颊配合部12上设置两个通气口,同一脸颊配合部12上的两个通气口中,一个通气口处安装排气阀片24,另一个通气口处安装过滤器片22,同样能实现实用新型目的。In the present embodiment, the exhaust valve plate 24 and the filter plate 22 are simultaneously arranged at the same air port 121, and one exhaust valve plate 24 and one filter plate 22 share the same mounting frame 21. On the one hand, this is beneficial to Reducing the number of air vents 121 on the cover body 1 is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of sealing the nasal mask; on the other hand, it is not necessary to separately set up a mounting frame for the exhaust valve sheet 24 and the filter sheet 22, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the nasal mask. The number of parts is conducive to improving the economy of the nasal mask, and is conducive to simplifying the assembling process of the nasal mask and reducing the difficulty of assembling and producing the nasal mask; optionally, ventilation can also be provided for the exhaust valve sheet 24 and the filter sheet 22 respectively. For the port 121, for example, two vents are provided on each cheek fitting portion 12. Among the two venting ports on the same cheek fitting portion 12, an exhaust valve sheet 24 is installed at one air port, and a filter sheet is installed at the other air port. 22. The purpose of the utility model can also be achieved.

可选择地,请参照图9,还可以将耳带3替换为头带5,头带5设有两根,设置头带5或耳带3均可参考现有的口罩、面罩和鼻罩的对应佩戴方式,这里不再赘述。Alternatively, please refer to FIG. 9 , the earband 3 can also be replaced with a headband 5, and the headband 5 is provided with two pieces, and the headband 5 or the earband 3 can be set with reference to the existing masks, face masks and nasal masks. The corresponding wearing method will not be repeated here.

优选地,请参照图1至图4,脸颊配合部12的C形内侧固定有海绵垫4,采用海绵垫4为脸颊配合部12与用户脸颊之间提供缓冲,进一步有利于提升用户佩戴本实施例鼻罩的舒适度,更优选地,脸颊配合部12向C形内侧凸出有固定环体122,固定环体122的外周壁与脸颊配合部12的主体部分之间形成有绕固定环体122一周的凹槽,海绵垫4呈袋状,海绵垫4套于该固定环体122上,海绵垫4的袋口套于该凹槽中,这样在用户佩戴本实施例的鼻罩时,套于固定环体122上的海绵垫4与用户脸颊接触,脸颊配合部12的其余部分不与用户脸颊接触,避免大面积接触对用户造成不适,并且有利于鼻罩与用户脸颊接触位置的稳定,有利于提升用户佩戴鼻罩的稳定性和舒适度。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , a sponge pad 4 is fixed on the inner side of the C-shape of the cheek matching part 12 , and the sponge pad 4 is used to provide a buffer between the cheek matching part 12 and the user's cheek, which is further conducive to improving the user's wearing of the present embodiment. To improve the comfort of the nasal mask, more preferably, a fixing ring body 122 protrudes from the cheek fitting part 12 to the C-shaped inner side, and a surrounding fixing ring body is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the fixing ring body 122 and the main body part of the cheek fitting part 12 122 a circumference of the groove, the sponge pad 4 is in the shape of a bag, the sponge pad 4 is sleeved on the fixed ring body 122, and the pocket of the sponge pad 4 is sleeved in the groove, so that when the user wears the nasal mask of this embodiment, The sponge pad 4 sleeved on the fixed ring body 122 is in contact with the user's cheek, and the rest of the cheek fitting portion 12 is not in contact with the user's cheek, which avoids discomfort to the user due to large-area contact, and is conducive to the stability of the contact position between the nasal mask and the user's cheek. , which is beneficial to improve the stability and comfort of the user wearing the nasal mask.

最后需要强调的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种变化和更改,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be emphasized that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various changes and modifications. Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种鼻罩,其特征在于:1. a nasal mask is characterized in that: 包括罩体、过滤器和单向排气阀,所述罩体具有鼻腔对接部,所述鼻腔对接部的相对的两侧各自设有脸颊配合部;It comprises a cover body, a filter and a one-way exhaust valve, the cover body has a nasal cavity docking part, and the opposite sides of the nasal cavity docking part are respectively provided with cheek engaging parts; 所述罩体内具有呼吸气道,所述鼻腔对接部具有鼻腔对接口,所述脸颊配合部上具有通气口,所述呼吸气道密封连通所述通气口与所述鼻腔对接口,所述过滤器可拆卸地安装于所述通气口处,所述单向排气阀安装于所述通气口处。The mask body has a respiratory airway, the nasal cavity docking portion has a nasal cavity docking port, the cheek fitting portion has a ventilation port, the respiratory airway is sealed and communicates the ventilation port and the nasal cavity docking port, and the filter The valve is detachably mounted on the vent, and the one-way exhaust valve is mounted on the vent. 2.根据权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:2. nasal mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述鼻腔对接部及所述鼻腔对接部两侧的所述脸颊配合部组成C形结构。The nasal cavity docking portion and the cheek fitting portions on both sides of the nasal cavity docking portion form a C-shaped structure. 3.根据权利要求2所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:3. nasal mask according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 所述脸颊配合部上设有缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫设于所述罩体的C形内侧。The cheek fitting part is provided with a buffer pad, and the buffer pad is arranged on the inner side of the C-shape of the cover body. 4.根据权利要求3所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:4. nasal mask according to claim 3, is characterized in that: 所述脸颊配合部的C形内侧具有凸环,所述凸环的外周壁上设有绕所述凸环一周的凹槽,或所述凸环的外周壁与所述脸颊配合部的主体部分之间形成有绕所述凸环一周的凹槽;The C-shaped inner side of the cheek fitting part has a convex ring, and the outer peripheral wall of the convex ring is provided with a groove around the convex ring, or the outer peripheral wall of the convex ring and the main body part of the cheek fitting part A groove around the convex ring is formed therebetween; 所述缓冲垫呈袋状,所述缓冲垫可拆卸地套于所述凸环上,所述缓冲垫的袋口套于所述凹槽中。The buffer pad is in the shape of a bag, the buffer pad is detachably sheathed on the convex ring, and the pocket of the buffer pad is sheathed in the groove. 5.根据权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:5. nasal mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述鼻腔对接部上粘贴有密封鼻垫,所述密封鼻垫绕所述鼻腔对接口一周设置;和/或,A sealing nose pad is affixed on the nasal cavity docking part, and the sealing nose cushion is arranged around the nasal cavity docking part; and/or, 所述鼻腔对接部具有密封贴合环部,所述密封贴合环部绕所述鼻腔对接口一周设置,所述密封贴合环部的厚度小于所述脸颊配合部上所述呼吸气道的腔壁厚度。The nasal cavity abutting part has a sealing and fitting ring part, the sealing and fitting ring part is arranged around the nasal cavity butting port, and the thickness of the sealing and fitting ring part is smaller than the thickness of the respiratory airway on the cheek fitting part. Cavity wall thickness. 6.根据权利要求1所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:6. nasal mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述罩体采用柔性材料制成。The cover body is made of flexible material. 7.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:7. The nasal mask according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: 所述鼻罩还包括安装壳架,所述安装壳架安装在所述通气口处,所述安装壳架与所述罩体密封连接,所述安装壳架具有吸气孔和排气孔,所述过滤器包括过滤器片,所述过滤器片可拆卸地覆盖所述吸气孔,所述单向排气阀包括排气阀片,所述排气阀片覆盖所述排气孔。The nasal mask further includes an installation frame, the installation frame is installed at the air vent, the installation frame is sealed with the mask body, and the installation frame has a suction hole and an exhaust hole, The filter includes a filter sheet that detachably covers the suction hole, and the one-way exhaust valve includes an exhaust valve sheet that covers the exhaust hole. 8.根据权利要求7所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:8. nasal mask according to claim 7, is characterized in that: 两侧所述脸颊配合部各具有一个通气口,各所述通气口一一对应安装有所述安装壳架。Each of the cheek fitting parts on both sides has an air vent, and each of the air vents is installed with the mounting shell in a one-to-one correspondence. 9.根据权利要求7所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:9. nasal mask according to claim 7, is characterized in that: 所述鼻罩还包括第一透气盖和/或第二透气盖,所述第一透气盖可拆卸地固定在所述安装壳架上,所述过滤器片的整圈外周边缘均挤压于所述脸颊配合部与所述第一透气盖之间;The nasal mask further includes a first breathable cover and/or a second breathable cover, the first breathable cover is detachably fixed on the mounting frame, and the entire circumference of the filter sheet is extruded on the outer peripheral edge. between the cheek fitting part and the first breathable cover; 所述第二透气盖可拆卸地固定在所述安装壳架上,所述排气阀片的整圈外周边缘均贴合于所述脸颊配合部上,所述排气阀片的中部抵接于所述脸颊配合部与所述第二透气盖之间;The second ventilation cover is detachably fixed on the mounting frame, the entire outer peripheral edge of the exhaust valve sheet is attached to the cheek fitting portion, and the middle part of the exhaust valve sheet is in contact with between the cheek fitting part and the second breathable cover; 所述第一透气盖与所述第二透气盖分别设置,或所述第一透气盖与所述第二透气盖设为一体。The first ventilation cover and the second ventilation cover are provided separately, or the first ventilation cover and the second ventilation cover are integrated. 10.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的鼻罩,其特征在于:10. The nasal mask according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: 所述罩体的沿C形延展方向的两端分别连接有耳带;或所述鼻罩还包括头带,所述头带的两端分别连接于所述罩体的沿C形延展方向的两端。The two ends of the cover body along the C-shaped extension direction are respectively connected with ear straps; or the nasal mask further includes a headband, and the two ends of the headband are respectively connected to the two ends of the cover body along the C-shaped extension direction. both ends.
CN201922166361.4U 2019-09-09 2019-12-05 a nasal mask Active CN211835893U (en)

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