CN211830601U - Improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on staggered parallel connection - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,包括整流桥Q、输入滤波电路E、谐波注入电路B、DC‑DC Buck斩波器、交错并联电路P、负载R0,与传统的三相整流器相比,提高了输入电流谐波率,具有很高的电压增益和良好的电压调整率,并通过增加交错并联组成双通道,使得整流器具有更低的开关应力、更大的输出功率和更小的电流纹波,进一步提升整流器的效率和功率密度,应用前景非常广泛。
The utility model provides an improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, comprising a rectifier bridge Q, an input filter circuit E, a harmonic injection circuit B, a DC-DC Buck chopper, an interleaved parallel circuit P, and a load R. , compared with the traditional three-phase rectifier, the input current harmonic ratio is improved, the voltage gain is high and the voltage regulation rate is good, and the double-channel is formed by adding interleaved parallel connection, so that the rectifier has lower switching stress, more Large output power and smaller current ripple further improve the efficiency and power density of the rectifier, and the application prospect is very broad.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力电子领域,具体涉及一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器。The utility model relates to the field of power electronics, in particular to an improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection.
背景技术Background technique
近些年来,功率半导体器件及控制技术得到快速的发展,并在电力电子领域得到泛应用,随着技术的不断革新,各种电力电子设备应运而生。整流器是一种利用电力电子开关将交流电能转换成直流电的装置,可以把交流电能转化成人们需要利用的直流电能,随着整流技术的发展,在一些关键技术领域已经有了很大的进步,但是传统的整流电路有很多的缺点。In recent years, power semiconductor devices and control technology have developed rapidly and have been widely used in the field of power electronics. With the continuous innovation of technology, various power electronic devices have emerged as the times require. A rectifier is a device that uses a power electronic switch to convert AC power into DC power. It can convert AC power into DC power that people need to use. With the development of rectification technology, there have been great progress in some key technical fields. But the traditional rectifier circuit has many disadvantages.
随着电力电子装置的不断发展,对电网中的谐波治理也提出了更高的要求。对于传统单相的二极管不可控整流电路而言,交流侧电流含有大量谐波,导致电路的功率因数不高,效率也比较低,由于这些存在的缺点,已不能满足高电能质量的需求。With the continuous development of power electronic devices, higher requirements are also placed on the harmonic control in the power grid. For traditional single-phase diode uncontrollable rectifier circuits, the AC side current contains a lot of harmonics, resulting in low power factor and low efficiency of the circuit. Due to these shortcomings, it can no longer meet the needs of high power quality.
功率因数校正(PFC)技术是一种有效的谐波抑制手段。传统的三相PFC整流器一般采用升压型电路,但其输出电压高,对功率开关器件的电压应力要求高,不利于后级电路。降压型PFC整流器装置体积小,功率密度越来越大,有更快的动态响应,可靠性也得到很大的提升,同时电流畸变率小,功率因数高,具有浪涌电流保护,目前随着对功耗要求提高,该类电路越来越受到关注。Power factor correction (PFC) technology is an effective harmonic suppression method. The traditional three-phase PFC rectifier generally uses a boost circuit, but its output voltage is high, and the voltage stress of the power switching device is high, which is not conducive to the subsequent circuit. The step-down PFC rectifier device is small in size, with increasing power density, faster dynamic response, and greatly improved reliability. At the same time, the current distortion rate is small, the power factor is high, and it has inrush current protection. With the increasing demand for power consumption, this type of circuit has attracted more and more attention.
随着整流技术的发展迅猛,传统的整流器拓扑已不能满足要求。因此,功率因数校正级尚且不完善,总谐波畸变率高,输出效果不理想,对于新型整流器的研究,逐渐成为了趋势,新型整流器必须保证单位功率因数运行的同时,有很高的电压增益和良好的电压调整率,有更低的开关应力、更大的输出功率和更小的电流纹波。With the rapid development of rectifier technology, the traditional rectifier topology can no longer meet the requirements. Therefore, the power factor correction stage is not perfect, the total harmonic distortion rate is high, and the output effect is not ideal. For the research of new rectifiers, it has gradually become a trend. The new rectifiers must ensure the operation of unity power factor and have a high voltage gain at the same time. and good voltage regulation, with lower switching stress, higher output power and lower current ripple.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术中的不足,本实用新型提供一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,此电路可以保证单位功率因数运行的同时,有更低的开关应力、更大的输出功率和更小的电流纹波。本实用新型的实施例采用如下技术方案,具体如下:In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present utility model provides an improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection. This circuit can ensure the operation of the unit power factor, and has lower switching stress, greater output power and smaller current ripple. The embodiment of the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions, which are specifically as follows:
本实用新型提供了一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,包括整流桥Q,输入滤波电路E,由6个二极管和6个IGBT组成的谐波注入电路B,由第一开关管(T1)、第二开关管(T2)、第一电感(L1)、第二电感(L2)、第一二极管(D1)、第二二极管(D2)和电容(C)组成的上下串接的DC-DC Buck斩波器,由第一开关管(Q1)、第二开关管(Q2)、第三开关管(Q3)、第四开关管(Q4)、第五开关管(Q5)、第六开关管(Q6)、第七开关管(Q7)、第八开关管(Q8)、第一电感(Lm1)、第二电感(Lm2)和电容(Co)组成的交错并联电路P,负载R0。The utility model provides an improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, comprising a rectifier bridge Q, an input filter circuit E, a harmonic injection circuit B composed of 6 diodes and 6 IGBTs, and a first switch tube ( T 1 ), a second switch tube (T 2 ), a first inductor (L 1 ), a second inductor (L 2 ), a first diode (D 1 ), a second diode (D 2 ) and a capacitor (C) The DC-DC Buck chopper composed of upper and lower series is composed of a first switch tube (Q 1 ), a second switch tube (Q 2 ), a third switch tube (Q 3 ), and a fourth switch tube ( Q 4 ), the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), the sixth switch tube (Q 6 ), the seventh switch tube (Q 7 ), the eighth switch tube (Q 8 ), the first inductance (L m1 ), the second The interleaved parallel circuit P composed of inductance (L m2 ) and capacitance (C o ) is loaded with R 0 .
根据所述的一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于包括:整流桥Q,由6个二极管和6个IGBT组成的谐波注入电路B,其中连接方式为第一IGBT(Sx1)的发射极与第二IGBT(Sx2)的集电极连接,第一二极管(Dx1)的阳极与第二二极管(Dx2)的阳极连接,第一IGBT(Sx1)的集电极与第一二极管(Dx1)的阴极连接,第二IGBT(Sx2)的集电极与第二二极管(Dx2)的阴极连接;第三IGBT(Sy1)的发射极与第四IGBT(Sy2)的集电极连接,第三二极管(Dy1)的阳极与第四二极管(Dy2)的阳极连接,第三IGBT(Sy1)的集电极与第三二极管(Dy1)的阴极连接,第四IGBT(Sy2)的集电极与第四二极管(Dy2)的阴极连接;第五IGBT(Sz1)的发射极与第六IGBT(Sz2)的集电极连接,第五二极管(Dz1)的阳极与第六二极管(Dz2)的阳极连接,第五IGBT(Sz1)的集电极与第五二极管(Dz1)的阴极连接,第六IGBT(Sz2)的集电极与第六二极管(Dz2)的阴极连接;第七二极管(D1)的阳极与第八二极管(D2)的阴极连接;第七二极管(D1)的阳极与第二二极管(Dx2)的阴极、第四二极管(Dy2)的阴极、第六二极管(Dz2)的阴极连接。According to an improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, it is characterized by comprising: a rectifier bridge Q, a harmonic injection circuit B composed of 6 diodes and 6 IGBTs, wherein the connection mode is the first IGBT ( The emitter of S x1 ) is connected to the collector of the second IGBT (S x2 ), the anode of the first diode (D x1 ) is connected to the anode of the second diode (D x2 ), and the first IGBT (S x1 ) is connected to the anode of the second diode (D x2 ). ) collector is connected to the cathode of the first diode (D x1 ), the collector of the second IGBT (S x2 ) is connected to the cathode of the second diode (D x2 ); the third IGBT (S y1 ) The emitter is connected to the collector of the fourth IGBT (S y2 ), the anode of the third diode (D y1 ) is connected to the anode of the fourth diode (D y2 ), and the collector of the third IGBT (S y1 ) Connected to the cathode of the third diode (D y1 ), the collector of the fourth IGBT (S y2 ) is connected to the cathode of the fourth diode (D y2 ); the emitter of the fifth IGBT (S z1 ) is connected to the cathode of the fourth IGBT (S y2 ) The collectors of the six IGBTs (S z2 ) are connected, the anodes of the fifth diodes (D z1 ) are connected to the anodes of the sixth diodes (D z2 ), and the collectors of the fifth IGBTs (S z1 ) are connected to the fifth and second diodes (D z1 ). The cathode of the electrode tube (D z1 ) is connected, the collector of the sixth IGBT (S z2 ) is connected with the cathode of the sixth diode (D z2 ); the anode of the seventh diode (D 1 ) is connected with the eighth diode The cathode of the tube (D2) is connected ; the anode of the seventh diode (D1) is connected to the cathode of the second diode ( Dx2 ), the cathode of the fourth diode ( Dy2 ), the sixth diode (D z2 ) cathode connection.
根据所述的一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于所述的DC-DC Buck电路由第一开关管(T1)、第二开关管(T2)、第一电感(L1)、第二电感(L2)、第七二极管(D1)、第八二极管(D2)和电容(C)组成;第一开关管(T1)的集电极与整流桥(Q)的共阴极连接;第二开关管(T2)的发射极与整流桥(Q)的共阳极连接;第一电感(L1)的一端与第一开关管(T1)的发射极、第七二极管(D1)的阴极连接;第一电感(L1)的另一端与第一电容(C)连接;第一电容(C)的另一端与第二电感(L2)的一端连接;第二电感(L2)的另一端与第八二极管(D2)的阳极、第二开关管(T2)的集电极连接。According to the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, it is characterized in that the DC-DC Buck circuit is composed of a first switch tube (T 1 ), a second switch tube (T 2 ), a first inductance (L 1 ), the second inductor (L 2 ), the seventh diode (D 1 ), the eighth diode (D 2 ) and the capacitor (C); the collector of the first switch tube (T 1 ) connected to the common cathode of the rectifier bridge (Q); the emitter of the second switch tube (T 2 ) is connected to the common anode of the rectifier bridge (Q); one end of the first inductor (L 1 ) is connected to the first switch tube (T 1 ) ) and the cathode of the seventh diode (D 1 ) are connected; the other end of the first inductor (L 1 ) is connected to the first capacitor (C); the other end of the first capacitor (C) is connected to the second inductor One end of (L 2 ) is connected; the other end of the second inductor (L 2 ) is connected to the anode of the eighth diode (D 2 ) and the collector of the second switch tube (T 2 ).
根据所述的一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于所述的交错并联电路由第一开关管(Q1)、第二开关管(Q2)、第三开关管(Q3)、第四开关管(Q4)、第五开关管(Q5)、第六开关管(Q6)、第七开关管(Q7)、第八开关管(Q8)、第一电感(Lm1)、第二电感(Lm2)和电容(Co)构成;第一电感(L1)的一端分别与第一电容(C)的一端、电容(Co)的一端、第一开关管(Q1)、第三开关管(Q3)、第五开关管(Q5)、第七开关管(Q7)的漏级连接;第二电感(L2)的一端分别与第一电容(C)的另一端、电容(Co)的另一端与第二开关管(Q2)、第四开关管(Q4)、第六开关管(Q6)、第八开关管(Q8)的源级连接;第一电感(Lm1)的一端与第一开关管(Q1)的源级、第二开关管(Q2)的漏级连接、第一电感(Lm1)的另一端与第三开关管(Q3)的源级、第四开关管(Q4)的漏级连接;第二电感(Lm2)的一端与第五开关管(Q5)的源级、第六开关管(Q6)的漏级连接,第二电感(Lm2)的另一端与第七开关管(Q7)的源级、第八开关管(Q8)的漏级连接。The improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection is characterized in that the interleaved parallel circuit is composed of a first switch tube (Q 1 ), a second switch tube (Q 2 ), and a third switch tube ( Q 3 ), fourth switch tube (Q 4 ), fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), sixth switch tube (Q 6 ), seventh switch tube (Q 7 ), eighth switch tube (Q 8 ), An inductor (L m1 ), a second inductor (L m2 ) and a capacitor (C o ) are formed; one end of the first inductor (L 1 ) is respectively connected with one end of the first capacitor (C), one end of the capacitor (C o ), The drains of the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the third switch tube (Q 3 ), the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), and the seventh switch tube (Q 7 ) are connected; one end of the second inductor (L 2 ) is respectively and the other end of the first capacitor (C), the other end of the capacitor (C o ) and the second switch tube (Q 2 ), the fourth switch tube (Q 4 ), the sixth switch tube (Q 6 ), and the eighth switch The source stage of the tube (Q 8 ) is connected; one end of the first inductor (L m1 ) is connected to the source stage of the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the drain stage of the second switch tube (Q 2 ), and the first inductor (L The other end of m1 ) is connected to the source stage of the third switch tube (Q 3 ) and the drain stage of the fourth switch tube (Q 4 ); one end of the second inductor (L m2 ) is connected to the source stage of the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ) The source stage and the drain stage of the sixth switch tube (Q 6 ) are connected, and the other end of the second inductor (L m2 ) is connected to the source stage of the seventh switch tube (Q 7 ) and the drain stage of the eighth switch tube (Q 8 ). connect.
优选的,所述一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于所述整流桥Q和所述DC-DC Buck斩波器可通过控制第一开关管(T1)、第二开关管(T2),实现整流功能,采用高频PWM调制技术,由于器件的开通和关断状态可以控制,这种电路的优点是可以得到与输入电压同相位的输入电流,也就是输入功率因数为1,输入电流的谐波含量可以接近为零。Preferably, the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection is characterized in that the rectifier bridge Q and the DC-DC Buck chopper can control the first switch tube (T 1 ), the second The switch tube (T 2 ) realizes the rectification function and adopts high-frequency PWM modulation technology. Since the on and off states of the device can be controlled, the advantage of this circuit is that the input current in the same phase as the input voltage can be obtained, that is, the input power With a factor of 1, the harmonic content of the input current can be close to zero.
优选的,所述一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于所述交错并联电路可通过控制第一开关管(Q1)、第二开关管(Q2)、第三开关管(Q3)、第四开关管(Q4)、第五开关管(Q5)、第六开关管(Q6)、第七开关管(Q7)、第八开关管(Q8)实现输出电压的升降,输出电压范围广,具有很高的电压调整率和负载调整率,并且通过将电流相位错位叠加,可有效降低输出电流纹波。Preferably, the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection is characterized in that the interleaved parallel circuit can control the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the second switch tube (Q 2 ), the third switch tube (Q 3 ), fourth switch tube (Q 4 ), fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), sixth switch tube (Q 6 ), seventh switch tube (Q 7 ), eighth switch tube (Q 8 ) It realizes the rise and fall of the output voltage, has a wide output voltage range, has a high voltage regulation rate and load regulation rate, and can effectively reduce the output current ripple by superimposing the current phase dislocation.
本实用新型有以下有益效果:采用该技术方案后,能实现单位功率因数运行,全电压范围可调,并通过增加交错并联组成双通道,使得整流器具有更低的开关应力、更大的输出功率和更小的电流纹波,进一步提升整流器的效率和功率密度,可靠性大大提高,具有重大的理论和现实意义。The utility model has the following beneficial effects: after adopting the technical scheme, the unit power factor operation can be realized, the full voltage range can be adjusted, and the rectifier has lower switching stress and greater output power by adding interlaced parallel connection to form dual channels. and smaller current ripple, further improving the efficiency and power density of the rectifier, and greatly improving the reliability, which has great theoretical and practical significance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚的说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见的,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图:In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. It is obvious that the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative work:
图1为一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器的结构图。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection.
图2为改进型三相混合整流器第一、第二开关管对应开关状态为(ON,ON)的等效电路图。FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the first and second switch tubes of the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier corresponding to the switch states of (ON, ON).
图3为改进型三相混合整流器第一、第二开关管对应开关状态为(ON,OFF)的等效电路图。FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the first and second switch tubes of the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier corresponding to the switch states of (ON, OFF).
图4为改进型三相混合整流器第一、第二开关管对应开关状态为(OFF,ON)的等效电路图。FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the first and second switch tubes of the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier corresponding to the switch states of (OFF, ON).
图5为改进型三相混合整流器第一、第二开关管对应开关状态为(OFF,OFF)的等效电路图。FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the first and second switch tubes of the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier corresponding to the switch states of (OFF, OFF).
图6改进型三相混合整流器的交错并联电路升压过程第一阶段。Fig. 6 The first stage of the step-up process of the interleaved parallel circuit of the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier.
图7改进型三相混合整流器的交错并联电路升压过程第二阶段。Fig. 7 The second stage of the step-up process of the interleaved parallel circuit of the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier.
图8改进型三相混合整流器的交错并联电路升压过程第三阶段。Figure 8. The third stage of the step-up process of the interleaved parallel circuit of the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier.
图9改进型三相混合整流器的交错并联电路升压过程第四阶段。Fig. 9 The fourth stage of the step-up process of the interleaved parallel circuit of the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,应当注意,在此所述的实施例仅为本实用新型的部分实施例,而非本实用新型的全部实现方式,所述实施例只有示例性。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are only partial embodiments of the present utility model, and Not all implementations of the present invention, the embodiments are only exemplary.
本实用新型提供了一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,如图1所示,包括整流桥Q,输入滤波电路E,由6个二极管和6个IGBT组成的谐波注入电路B,由第一开关管(T1)、第二开关管(T2)、第一电感(L1)、第二电感(L2)、第一二极管(D1)、第二二极管(D2)和电容(C)组成的上下串接的DC-DC Buck斩波器,由第一开关管(Q1)、第二开关管(Q2)、第三开关管(Q3)、第四开关管(Q4)、第五开关管(Q5)、第六开关管(Q6)、第七开关管(Q7)、第八开关管(Q8)、第一电感(Lm1)、第二电感(Lm2)和电容(Co)组成的交错并联电路P,负载R0。The utility model provides an improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, as shown in FIG. 1 , comprising a rectifier bridge Q, an input filter circuit E, a harmonic injection circuit B composed of 6 diodes and 6 IGBTs, It consists of a first switch tube (T 1 ), a second switch tube (T 2 ), a first inductor (L 1 ), a second inductor (L 2 ), a first diode (D 1 ), and a second diode (D 2 ) and capacitor (C) are connected up and down the DC-DC Buck chopper, which consists of a first switch tube (Q 1 ), a second switch tube (Q 2 ), and a third switch tube (Q 3 ) , the fourth switch tube (Q 4 ), the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), the sixth switch tube (Q 6 ), the seventh switch tube (Q 7 ), the eighth switch tube (Q 8 ), the first inductor ( The interleaved parallel circuit P composed of L m1 ), the second inductance (L m2 ) and the capacitance (C o ) is loaded with R 0 .
根据所述的一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于包括:整流桥Q,由6个二极管和6个IGBT组成的谐波注入电路B,其中连接方式为第一IGBT(Sx1)的发射极与第二IGBT(Sx2)的集电极连接,第一二极管(Dx1)的阳极与第二二极管(Dx2)的阳极连接,第一IGBT(Sx1)的集电极与第一二极管(Dx1)的阴极连接,第二IGBT(Sx2)的集电极与第二二极管(Dx2)的阴极连接;第三IGBT(Sy1)的发射极与第四IGBT(Sy2)的集电极连接,第三二极管(Dy1)的阳极与第四二极管(Dy2)的阳极连接,第三IGBT(Sy1)的集电极与第三二极管(Dy1)的阴极连接,第四IGBT(Sy2)的集电极与第四二极管(Dy2)的阴极连接;第五IGBT(Sz1)的发射极与第六IGBT(Sz2)的集电极连接,第五二极管(Dz1)的阳极与第六二极管(Dz2)的阳极连接,第五IGBT(Sz1)的集电极与第五二极管(Dz1)的阴极连接,第六IGBT(Sz2)的集电极与第六二极管(Dz2)的阴极连接;第七二极管(D1)的阳极与第八二极管(D2)的阴极连接;第七二极管(D1)的阳极与第二二极管(Dx2)的阴极、第四二极管(Dy2)的阴极、第六二极管(Dz2)的阴极连接。According to an improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, it is characterized by comprising: a rectifier bridge Q, a harmonic injection circuit B composed of 6 diodes and 6 IGBTs, wherein the connection mode is the first IGBT ( The emitter of S x1 ) is connected to the collector of the second IGBT (S x2 ), the anode of the first diode (D x1 ) is connected to the anode of the second diode (D x2 ), and the first IGBT (S x1 ) is connected to the anode of the second diode (D x2 ). ) collector is connected to the cathode of the first diode (D x1 ), the collector of the second IGBT (S x2 ) is connected to the cathode of the second diode (D x2 ); the third IGBT (S y1 ) The emitter is connected to the collector of the fourth IGBT (S y2 ), the anode of the third diode (D y1 ) is connected to the anode of the fourth diode (D y2 ), and the collector of the third IGBT (S y1 ) Connected to the cathode of the third diode (D y1 ), the collector of the fourth IGBT (S y2 ) is connected to the cathode of the fourth diode (D y2 ); the emitter of the fifth IGBT (S z1 ) is connected to the cathode of the fourth IGBT (S y2 ) The collectors of the six IGBTs (S z2 ) are connected, the anodes of the fifth diodes (D z1 ) are connected to the anodes of the sixth diodes (D z2 ), and the collectors of the fifth IGBTs (S z1 ) are connected to the fifth and second diodes (D z1 ). The cathode of the diode (D z1 ) is connected, the collector of the sixth IGBT (S z2 ) is connected with the cathode of the sixth diode (D z2 ); the anode of the seventh diode (D 1 ) is connected with the eighth diode The cathode of the tube (D2) is connected ; the anode of the seventh diode (D1) is connected to the cathode of the second diode ( Dx2 ), the cathode of the fourth diode ( Dy2 ), the sixth diode (D z2 ) cathode connection.
根据所述的一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于所述的DC-DC Buck电路由第一开关管(T1)、第二开关管(T2)、第一电感(L1)、第二电感(L2)、第七二极管(D1)、第八二极管(D2)和电容(C)组成;第一开关管(T1)的集电极与整流桥(Q)的共阴极连接;第二开关管(T2)的发射极与整流桥(Q)的共阳极连接;第一电感(L1)的一端与第一开关管(T1)的发射极、第七二极管(D1)的阴极连接;第一电感(L1)的另一端与第一电容(C)连接;第一电容(C)的另一端与第二电感(L2)的一端连接;第二电感(L2)的另一端与第八二极管(D2)的阳极、第二开关管(T2)的集电极连接。According to the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, it is characterized in that the DC-DC Buck circuit is composed of a first switch tube (T 1 ), a second switch tube (T 2 ), a first inductance (L 1 ), the second inductor (L 2 ), the seventh diode (D 1 ), the eighth diode (D 2 ) and the capacitor (C); the collector of the first switch tube (T 1 ) connected to the common cathode of the rectifier bridge (Q); the emitter of the second switch tube (T 2 ) is connected to the common anode of the rectifier bridge (Q); one end of the first inductor (L 1 ) is connected to the first switch tube (T 1 ) ) and the cathode of the seventh diode (D 1 ) are connected; the other end of the first inductor (L 1 ) is connected to the first capacitor (C); the other end of the first capacitor (C) is connected to the second inductor One end of (L 2 ) is connected; the other end of the second inductor (L 2 ) is connected to the anode of the eighth diode (D 2 ) and the collector of the second switch tube (T 2 ).
根据所述的一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于所述的交错并联电路由第一开关管(Q1)、第二开关管(Q2)、第三开关管(Q3)、第四开关管(Q4)、第五开关管(Q5)、第六开关管(Q6)、第七开关管(Q7)、第八开关管(Q8)、第一电感(Lm1)、第二电感(Lm2)和电容(Co)构成;第一电感(L1)的一端分别与第一电容(C)的一端、电容(Co)的一端、第一开关管(Q1)、第三开关管(Q3)、第五开关管(Q5)、第七开关管(Q7)的漏级连接;第二电感(L2)的一端分别与第一电容(C)的另一端、电容(Co)的另一端与第二开关管(Q2)、第四开关管(Q4)、第六开关管(Q6)、第八开关管(Q8)的源级连接;第一电感(Lm1)的一端与第一开关管(Q1)的源级、第二开关管(Q2)的漏级连接、第一电感(Lm1)的另一端与第三开关管(Q3)的源级、第四开关管(Q4)的漏级连接;第二电感(Lm2)的一端与第五开关管(Q5)的源级、第六开关管(Q6)的漏级连接,第二电感(Lm2)的另一端与第七开关管(Q7)的源级、第八开关管(Q8)的漏级连接。The improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection is characterized in that the interleaved parallel circuit is composed of a first switch tube (Q 1 ), a second switch tube (Q 2 ), and a third switch tube ( Q 3 ), fourth switch tube (Q 4 ), fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), sixth switch tube (Q 6 ), seventh switch tube (Q 7 ), eighth switch tube (Q 8 ), An inductor (L m1 ), a second inductor (L m2 ) and a capacitor (C o ) are formed; one end of the first inductor (L 1 ) is respectively connected with one end of the first capacitor (C), one end of the capacitor (C o ), The drains of the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the third switch tube (Q 3 ), the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), and the seventh switch tube (Q 7 ) are connected; one end of the second inductor (L 2 ) is respectively and the other end of the first capacitor (C), the other end of the capacitor (C o ) and the second switch tube (Q 2 ), the fourth switch tube (Q 4 ), the sixth switch tube (Q 6 ), and the eighth switch The source stage of the tube (Q 8 ) is connected; one end of the first inductor (L m1 ) is connected to the source stage of the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the drain stage of the second switch tube (Q 2 ), and the first inductor (L The other end of m1 ) is connected to the source stage of the third switch tube (Q 3 ) and the drain stage of the fourth switch tube (Q 4 ); one end of the second inductor (L m2 ) is connected to the source stage of the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ) The source stage and the drain stage of the sixth switch tube (Q 6 ) are connected, and the other end of the second inductor (L m2 ) is connected to the source stage of the seventh switch tube (Q 7 ) and the drain stage of the eighth switch tube (Q 8 ). connect.
根据所述的一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于谐波注入电路每一路开关管开通都将对应四种工作模式,通过PWM调制可以实现输入电流的跟踪输入电压,实现功率因数的矫正,其中以第三IGBT(Sy1)和第四IGBT(Sy2)开通为例:According to the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, it is characterized in that each switching tube of the harmonic injection circuit is turned on to correspond to four working modes, and the input current can be tracked by PWM modulation. Correction of power factor, in which the third IGBT (S y1 ) and the fourth IGBT (S y2 ) are turned on as an example:
第一工作状态first working state
直流母线电感电流IDC将会流经交流三相中的两相或经续流二极管保持续流状态,当第一开关管(T1)和第二开关管(T2)的开关状态为(ON,ON),如图2所示,则有:The DC bus inductor current I DC will flow through two of the AC three phases or through the freewheeling diode to maintain a continuous current state. When the switching states of the first switch tube (T 1 ) and the second switch tube (T 2 ) are ( ON, ON), as shown in Figure 2, there are:
IA=IDC,IB=0,IC=-IDC I A = I DC , I B = 0, I C = - I DC
对应整流器网侧电流的空间矢量为:The space vector corresponding to the grid-side current of the rectifier is:
第二工作状态当第一开关管(T1)和第二开关管(T2)的开关状态为(ON,OFF),如图3所示,则有:In the second working state, when the switching states of the first switch tube (T 1 ) and the second switch tube (T 2 ) are (ON, OFF), as shown in FIG. 3 , there are:
IA=IDC,IB=-IDC,IC=0I A = I DC , I B = -I DC , I C = 0
对应整流器网侧电流的空间矢量为:The space vector corresponding to the grid-side current of the rectifier is:
第三工作状态当第一开关管(T1)和第二开关管(T2)的开关状态为(OFF,ON),如图4所示,则有:In the third working state, when the switching states of the first switch tube (T 1 ) and the second switch tube (T 2 ) are (OFF, ON), as shown in FIG. 4 , there are:
IA=0,IB=IDC,IC=-IDC I A = 0, I B = I DC , I C = -I DC
对应整流器网侧电流的空间矢量为:The space vector corresponding to the grid-side current of the rectifier is:
第四工作状态当第一开关管(T1)和第二开关管(T2)的开关状态为(OFF,OFF),如图5所示,则有:In the fourth working state, when the switching states of the first switch tube (T 1 ) and the second switch tube (T 2 ) are (OFF, OFF), as shown in FIG. 5 , there are:
IA=0,IB=0,IC=0I A =0, I B =0, I C =0
对应整流器网侧电流的空间矢量为:The space vector corresponding to the grid-side current of the rectifier is:
根据所述的一种基于交错并联的改进型三相混合整流器,其特征在于所述交错并联电路可实现升降压,输出电压范围广,其中以升压过程为例,共分为四个阶段:According to the improved three-phase hybrid rectifier based on interleaved parallel connection, it is characterized in that the interleaved parallel circuit can realize step-up and step-down, and the output voltage range is wide. Taking the step-up process as an example, it is divided into four stages. :
第一阶段The first stage
t0~t1输入电流流过两个回路,如图6所示:一路是经过第一开关管(Q1)、第一电感(Lm1)、第四开关管(Q4);另一路是经过第五开关管(Q5)、第二电感(L2)、第八开关管(Q8);电容(Co)对负荷负载R0供电。The input currents from t 0 to t 1 flow through two loops, as shown in Figure 6: one is through the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the first inductor (L m1 ), and the fourth switch tube (Q 4 ); the other way It is to supply power to the load R 0 through the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), the second inductor (L 2 ), and the eighth switch tube (Q 8 ); the capacitor (C o ).
第二阶段second stage
t1~t2输入电流流过两个回路,如图7所示:一路是经过第一开关管(Q1)、第一电感(Lm1)、第四开关管(Q4);另一路是经过第五开关管(Q5)、第二电感(L2)、第七开关管(Q7),该电流对电容(Co)充电,对负荷负载R0供电。The input current from t 1 to t 2 flows through two loops, as shown in Figure 7: one is through the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the first inductor (L m1 ), and the fourth switch tube (Q 4 ); the other way After passing through the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), the second inductor (L 2 ), and the seventh switch tube (Q 7 ), the current charges the capacitor (C o ) and supplies power to the load R 0 .
第三阶段The third phase
t2~t3输入电流流过两个回路,如图8所示:一路是经过第一开关管(Q1)、第一电感(Lm1)、第四开关管(Q4);另一路是经过第五开关管(Q5)、第二电感(L2)、第八开关管(Q8);电容(Co)对负荷负载R0供电。The input currents from t 2 to t 3 flow through two loops, as shown in Figure 8: one way is through the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the first inductor (L m1 ), and the fourth switch tube (Q 4 ); the other way It is to supply power to the load R 0 through the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), the second inductor (L 2 ), and the eighth switch tube (Q 8 ); the capacitor (C o ).
第四阶段fourth stage
t3~t4输入电流流过两个回路,如图9所示:一路是经过第一开关管(Q1)、第一电感(Lm1)、第三开关管(Q3),该电流对电容(Co)充电,对负荷负载R0供电;另一路是经过第五开关管(Q5)、第二电感(L2)、第八开关管(Q8)。The input currents from t 3 to t 4 flow through two loops, as shown in Figure 9 : one way is through the first switch tube (Q 1 ), the first inductor (L m1 ), and the third switch tube (Q 3 ), the current Charge the capacitor (C o ) and supply power to the load R 0 ; the other way is through the fifth switch tube (Q 5 ), the second inductor (L 2 ), and the eighth switch tube (Q 8 ).
以上对本实用新型的实施例进行了描述,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是所述技术方案的限制,所以本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,所有本领域普通技术人员在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和构思的前提下,及其它对本实用新型技术方案的简单替换和各种变化,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described above, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative, rather than the limitations of the technical solutions, so the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and all the common techniques in the field Personnel without departing from the purpose and concept of the present utility model, and other simple replacements and various changes to the technical solutions of the present utility model, all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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