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CN211824720U - Noise monitoring voice reminding system - Google Patents

Noise monitoring voice reminding system Download PDF

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CN211824720U
CN211824720U CN202020842654.XU CN202020842654U CN211824720U CN 211824720 U CN211824720 U CN 211824720U CN 202020842654 U CN202020842654 U CN 202020842654U CN 211824720 U CN211824720 U CN 211824720U
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noise monitoring
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高辰洋
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种噪音监测语音提醒系统,包括主机和发布安装在多个位置的从机;主机包括单片机最小系统、蓝牙模块、时钟模块、液晶屏、蜂鸣器和无线接收模块;从机包括单片机最小系统、声音传感器、信号调理模块、无线发射模块和显示模块;主机通过无线接收模块与多个位置的从机通信,接收从机发通过无线发射模块发送来的数据,主机通过液晶屏实时显示各从机所在位置声音分贝值;主机通过读取时钟模块的数据实现对日期和时间的获取;主机通过蓝牙模块将各从机所在位置的声音数据发送给管理员手机;主机通过蜂鸣器提醒声音超标信息。本实用新型实现了单人对全图书馆的噪音监控,减少了人力投入,提高了噪音监控的效果。

Figure 202020842654

The utility model discloses a noise monitoring voice reminder system, which comprises a host and slaves installed in multiple positions; the host comprises a single chip minimum system, a bluetooth module, a clock module, a liquid crystal screen, a buzzer and a wireless receiving module; The machine includes a single chip minimum system, a sound sensor, a signal conditioning module, a wireless transmitting module and a display module; the host communicates with the slaves in multiple positions through the wireless receiving module, and receives the data sent by the slaves through the wireless transmitting module. The screen displays the sound decibel value of the location of each slave in real time; the host acquires the date and time by reading the data of the clock module; the host sends the sound data of the location of each slave to the administrator's mobile phone through the Bluetooth module; The buzzer reminds the sound exceeding the standard information. The utility model realizes the noise monitoring of the whole library by a single person, reduces manpower input, and improves the effect of noise monitoring.

Figure 202020842654

Description

一种噪音监测语音提醒系统A noise monitoring voice reminder system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于噪音监测技术领域,具体涉及一种噪音监测语音提醒系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of noise monitoring, in particular to a noise monitoring voice reminder system.

背景技术Background technique

噪音一直是影响人们生活质量,工作学习的一个很大因素,噪音污染是当今世界三大污染之一。大学图书馆往往为校园内学生自习的中心,安静的阅览环境能帮助读者集中精神、专心致力于学习和从事研究工作。Noise has always been a major factor affecting people's quality of life, work and study. Noise pollution is one of the three major pollutions in the world today. University libraries are often the center of student self-study on campus, and a quiet reading environment can help readers concentrate, concentrate on study and engage in research work.

噪音是一种产生令人不愉快或刺激性听觉的声学现象。在生理上,噪音除了可能会引起人的内分泌异常、头痛、易疲倦与高血压等问题,更加严重的危害是因长时间暴露造成音感性听力损失;而在心理层面上,噪音会令人感到厌烦、无法集中注意力,进而影响学生各项作业表现与思考学习能力,因而应当采取有效的方式来加以防控。Noise is an acoustic phenomenon that produces unpleasant or irritating hearing. Physiologically, noise may not only cause problems such as endocrine abnormalities, headache, fatigue and high blood pressure, but more serious harm is the acoustic hearing loss caused by prolonged exposure; and psychologically, noise will make people feel Tiredness and inability to concentrate will affect students' performance in various homework and thinking and learning ability, so effective methods should be taken to prevent and control them.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种噪音监测语音提醒系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a noise monitoring voice reminder system aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

一种噪音监测语音提醒系统,包括主机和发布安装在多个位置的从机;A noise monitoring voice reminder system, including a master and a slave installed in multiple locations;

所述主机包括单片机最小系统、蓝牙模块、时钟模块、液晶屏、蜂鸣器和无线接收模块;The host includes a single chip minimum system, a Bluetooth module, a clock module, a liquid crystal screen, a buzzer and a wireless receiving module;

所述从机包括单片机最小系统、声音传感器、信号调理模块、无线发射模块和显示模块;The slave includes a single chip minimum system, a sound sensor, a signal conditioning module, a wireless transmission module and a display module;

所述主机通过无线接收模块与多个位置的从机通信,接收从机发通过无线发射模块发送来的数据,主机通过液晶屏实时显示各从机所在位置声音分贝值;主机通过读取时钟模块的数据实现对日期和时间的获取;主机通过蓝牙模块将各从机所在位置的声音数据发送给管理员手机;所述主机通过蜂鸣器提醒声音超标信息。The host communicates with the slaves in multiple positions through the wireless receiving module, receives the data sent by the slaves through the wireless transmitting module, the host displays the sound decibel value of the location of each slave in real time through the LCD screen; the host reads the clock module by reading the clock module. The data obtained by the host computer realizes the acquisition of the date and time; the host sends the sound data of the location of each slave to the administrator's mobile phone through the Bluetooth module; the host reminds the sound exceeding the standard information through the buzzer.

上述主机最小系统采用STM32系列单片机,采用STM32F103RCT6单片机,通过串口与蓝牙模块通信,通过IIC协议读取时钟模块数据,通过串口控制液晶屏显示,通过I/O口控制蜂鸣器,通过SPI协议与无线接收模块通信。The above-mentioned minimum host system adopts STM32 series single-chip microcomputer, adopts STM32F103RCT6 single-chip microcomputer, communicates with the Bluetooth module through the serial port, reads the clock module data through the IIC protocol, controls the LCD display through the serial port, controls the buzzer through the I/O port, and communicates with the Bluetooth module through the SPI protocol. Wireless receiver module communication.

上述主机的蓝牙模块采用HC-05蓝牙模块,采用3.3V电压供电,通过串口与最小系统通信,通信中采用TTL电平。The Bluetooth module of the above host adopts HC-05 Bluetooth module, which is powered by 3.3V voltage and communicates with the minimum system through the serial port, and TTL level is used in the communication.

上述主机的时钟模块采用DS1302模块,通过IIC协议与最小系统通信,实现为最小系统授时。The clock module of the above host adopts DS1302 module, which communicates with the minimum system through the IIC protocol to realize the minimum system timing.

上述主机的无线接收模块采用PT2262模块,实现接收从机无线发射模块的数据。The wireless receiving module of the above-mentioned host adopts the PT2262 module, which realizes receiving the data of the wireless transmitting module of the slave.

上述从机的无线发射模块采用PT2272模块,实现将声音传感器数据发送给主机的PT2262模块。The wireless transmitter module of the above-mentioned slave adopts the PT2272 module, which realizes the PT2262 module that sends the sound sensor data to the host.

上述从机的最小系统采用STM32系列单片机,采用STM32F103RCT6单片机,从机最小系统通过AD读取信号调理模块的电压值,从机最小系统通过串口控制显示模块显示声音值,从机最小系统通过SPI协议与无线发射模块通信。The minimum system of the above slaves adopts STM32 series single-chip microcomputer and STM32F103RCT6 single-chip microcomputer. The minimum system of the slave machine reads the voltage value of the signal conditioning module through AD, the minimum system of the slave machine controls the display module to display the sound value through the serial port, and the minimum system of the slave machine uses the SPI protocol. Communicate with the wireless transmitter module.

上述从机的信号调理模块采用NE5532放大器,将声音传感器的毫伏级信号转换为伏级信号。The signal conditioning module of the above-mentioned slave uses the NE5532 amplifier to convert the millivolt-level signal of the sound sensor into a volt-level signal.

上述声音传感器采用驻极体式话筒。The above-mentioned sound sensor adopts an electret microphone.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型的一种噪音监测语音提醒系统,通过分布在图书馆多个位置的从机,实现对图书馆具体位置的噪音监控,并通过单片机内的算法实现对噪音进行区分,实现对具体位置声音监控的同时,通过将噪音数据发送给主机,进而发送给管理员app的目的,实现管理员对图书馆全局的监控,使得单人即可实现对全图书馆的监控,减少了人力投入,提高了噪音监控的效果。The noise monitoring voice reminder system of the utility model realizes the noise monitoring of the specific location of the library through the slave machines distributed in multiple locations of the library, and realizes the distinction between the noise and the specific location through the algorithm in the single chip microcomputer. At the same time of sound monitoring, by sending the noise data to the host, and then to the administrator app, the administrator can monitor the library as a whole, so that a single person can monitor the entire library, reducing manpower investment. The effect of noise monitoring is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型系统架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型主机架构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the mainframe structure of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型从机架构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the slave machine architecture of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型蓝牙模块电路示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the Bluetooth module of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步详细描述。The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参见图1,一种噪音监测语音提醒系统,包括主机和发布安装在多个位置的从机;Referring to Figure 1, a noise monitoring voice reminder system includes a master and a slave installed in multiple locations;

参见图2,所述主机包括单片机最小系统、蓝牙模块、时钟模块、液晶屏、蜂鸣器和无线接收模块;Referring to FIG. 2, the host includes a single-chip minimum system, a Bluetooth module, a clock module, a liquid crystal screen, a buzzer and a wireless receiving module;

参加图3,所述从机包括单片机最小系统、声音传感器、信号调理模块、无线发射模块和显示模块;Referring to Figure 3, the slave includes a single-chip minimum system, a sound sensor, a signal conditioning module, a wireless transmission module and a display module;

所述主机通过无线接收模块与多个位置的从机通信,接收从机发通过无线发射模块发送来的数据,主机通过液晶屏实时显示各从机所在位置声音分贝值;主机通过读取时钟模块的数据实现对日期和时间的获取;主机通过蓝牙模块将各从机所在位置的声音数据发送给管理员手机;所述主机通过蜂鸣器提醒声音超标信息。The host communicates with the slaves in multiple positions through the wireless receiving module, receives the data sent by the slaves through the wireless transmitting module, the host displays the sound decibel value of the location of each slave in real time through the LCD screen; the host reads the clock module by reading the clock module. The data obtained by the host computer realizes the acquisition of the date and time; the host sends the sound data of the location of each slave to the administrator's mobile phone through the Bluetooth module; the host reminds the sound exceeding the standard information through the buzzer.

实施例中,所述主机最小系统采用STM32系列单片机,采用STM32F103RCT6单片机,通过串口与蓝牙模块通信,通过IIC协议读取时钟模块数据,通过串口控制液晶屏显示,通过I/O口控制蜂鸣器,通过SPI协议与无线接收模块通信。In the embodiment, the minimum system of the host adopts STM32 series single-chip microcomputer, adopts STM32F103RCT6 single-chip microcomputer, communicates with the Bluetooth module through the serial port, reads the clock module data through the IIC protocol, controls the LCD display through the serial port, and controls the buzzer through the I/O port. , communicate with the wireless receiving module through the SPI protocol.

参见图4,实施例中,所述主机的蓝牙模块采用HC-05蓝牙模块,采用3.3V电压供电,通过串口与最小系统通信,通信中采用TTL电平。Referring to FIG. 4 , in the embodiment, the bluetooth module of the host adopts HC-05 bluetooth module, uses 3.3V voltage for power supply, communicates with the minimum system through the serial port, and uses TTL level in the communication.

实施例中,所述主机的时钟模块采用DS1302模块,通过IIC协议与最小系统通信,实现为最小系统授时。In the embodiment, the clock module of the host adopts the DS1302 module, which communicates with the minimum system through the IIC protocol, so as to realize the minimum system timing.

实施例中,所述主机的无线接收模块采用PT2262模块,实现接收从机无线发射模块的数据。In the embodiment, the wireless receiving module of the host adopts a PT2262 module to receive data from the wireless transmitting module of the slave.

实施例中,所述从机的无线发射模块采用PT2272模块,实现将声音传感器数据发送给主机的PT2262模块。In the embodiment, the wireless transmission module of the slave adopts the PT2272 module, which realizes the transmission of the sound sensor data to the PT2262 module of the host.

实施例中,所述从机的最小系统采用STM32系列单片机,采用STM32F103RCT6单片机,从机最小系统通过AD读取信号调理模块的电压值,从机最小系统通过串口控制显示模块显示声音值,从机最小系统通过SPI协议与无线发射模块通信。In the embodiment, the minimum system of the slave machine adopts STM32 series single-chip microcomputer and STM32F103RCT6 single-chip microcomputer. The minimum system of the slave machine reads the voltage value of the signal conditioning module through AD, and the minimum system of the slave machine controls the display module to display the sound value through the serial port. The minimal system communicates with the wireless transmitter module through the SPI protocol.

实施例中,所述从机的信号调理模块采用NE5532放大器,将声音传感器的毫伏级信号转换为伏级信号。In the embodiment, the signal conditioning module of the slave adopts an NE5532 amplifier to convert the millivolt-level signal of the sound sensor into a volt-level signal.

实施例中,所述声音传感器采用驻极体式话筒。In an embodiment, the sound sensor adopts an electret microphone.

本实用新型的工作原理如下:多个从机的声音传感器分别采集所在位置的声音信号,通过信号调理模块将声音传感器输出的毫伏级信号转换到0-3.3V之间的伏级信号,进而转换为声音分贝值,通过显示模块将声音分贝值实时显示出来,同时通过无线发射模块将声音分贝值发送给主机;The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the sound sensors of a plurality of slaves respectively collect the sound signals at their locations, and the millivolt-level signals output by the sound sensors are converted into volt-level signals between 0-3.3V through the signal conditioning module, and then Convert it into sound decibel value, display the sound decibel value in real time through the display module, and send the sound decibel value to the host through the wireless transmitter module;

主机汇总多个从机的声音分贝值信息,结合各个从机布设的位置,将图书馆中噪音的信息实时显示在液晶屏上,当某个从机的噪音超过阈值,主机可通过蜂鸣器发出警报,在主机运行过程中图书馆管理员可实时通过手机app查看全图书馆的实时状况。The host summarizes the sound decibel value information of multiple slaves, and displays the noise information in the library on the LCD screen in real time according to the location of each slave. When the noise of a slave exceeds the threshold, the host can pass the buzzer. An alarm is issued, and the library administrator can view the real-time status of the entire library through the mobile app in real time during the operation of the host computer.

采用本实用新型的一种噪音监测语音提醒系统后,通过分布在图书馆多个位置的从机,实现对图书馆具体位置的噪音监控,并通过单片机内的算法实现对噪音进行区分,实现对具体位置声音监控的同时,通过将噪音数据发送给主机,进而发送给管理员app的目的,实现管理员对图书馆全局的监控,使得单人即可实现对全图书馆的监控,减少了人力投入,提高了噪音监控的效果。After adopting the noise monitoring voice reminding system of the utility model, the noise monitoring of the specific location of the library is realized through the slave machines distributed in multiple locations of the library, and the algorithm in the single-chip microcomputer realizes the distinction of the noise, and realizes the detection of the noise. While monitoring the sound of the specific location, by sending the noise data to the host, and then to the administrator's app, the administrator can monitor the entire library, so that a single person can monitor the entire library, reducing manpower. investment to improve the effect of noise monitoring.

以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A noise monitoring voice reminding system is characterized by comprising a host and slave machines which are issued and installed at a plurality of positions;
the host comprises a singlechip minimum system, a Bluetooth module, a clock module, a liquid crystal screen, a buzzer and a wireless receiving module;
the slave machine comprises a singlechip minimum system, a sound sensor, a signal conditioning module, a wireless transmitting module and a display module;
the host machine is communicated with the slave machines at multiple positions through the wireless receiving module, receives data sent by the slave machines through the wireless transmitting module, and displays sound decibel values of the positions of the slave machines in real time through the liquid crystal screen; the host computer realizes the acquisition of date and time by reading the data of the clock module; the master machine sends the sound data of the positions of the slaves to the administrator mobile phone through the Bluetooth module; the host machine reminds the sound overproof information through a buzzer.
2. The noise monitoring voice reminding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the minimum system of the host computer adopts an STM32 series single chip microcomputer, adopts an STM32F103RCT6 single chip microcomputer, communicates with a Bluetooth module through a serial port, reads clock module data through an IIC protocol, controls a liquid crystal display through the serial port, controls a buzzer through an I/O port, and communicates with a wireless receiving module through an SPI protocol.
3. The noise monitoring voice reminding system of claim 1, wherein the bluetooth module of the host computer is HC-05 bluetooth module, is powered by 3.3V voltage, communicates with the minimum system through a serial port, and uses TTL level in communication.
4. The noise monitoring voice reminding system of claim 1, wherein the clock module of the host adopts a DS1302 module, and communicates with a minimum system through an IIC protocol to realize minimum system time service.
5. The noise monitoring voice reminding system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless receiving module of the master machine adopts a PT2262 module to receive data from the wireless transmitting module of the slave machine.
6. The noise monitoring voice reminding system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless transmitting module of the slave machine adopts a PT2272 module, so as to realize sending the data of the sound sensor to a PT2262 module of the master machine.
7. The noise monitoring voice reminding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the minimum system of the slave machine adopts an STM32 series single chip microcomputer, an STM32F103RCT6 single chip microcomputer, the minimum system of the slave machine reads the voltage value of the signal conditioning module through AD, the minimum system of the slave machine controls the display module to display the sound value through a serial port, and the minimum system of the slave machine communicates with the wireless transmission module through an SPI protocol.
8. The noise monitoring voice prompt system of claim 1, wherein the signal conditioning module of the slave machine adopts an NE5532 amplifier to convert millivolt signals of the sound sensor into volt signals.
9. The noise monitoring voice prompt system according to claim 1, wherein the sound sensor is an electret microphone.
CN202020842654.XU 2020-05-19 2020-05-19 Noise monitoring voice reminding system Expired - Fee Related CN211824720U (en)

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