CN211793524U - Portable plant tissue culture device - Google Patents
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- CN211793524U CN211793524U CN202020327087.4U CN202020327087U CN211793524U CN 211793524 U CN211793524 U CN 211793524U CN 202020327087 U CN202020327087 U CN 202020327087U CN 211793524 U CN211793524 U CN 211793524U
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- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及植物培育技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动式植物组织培养装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a mobile plant tissue culture device.
背景技术Background technique
植物组织培养是指组培指用植物各部分组织,如形成层、薄壁组织、叶肉组织、胚乳等进行培养获得再生植株,也指在培养过程中从各器官上产生愈伤组织的培养,愈伤组织再经过再分化形成再生植物。Plant tissue culture refers to tissue culture, which refers to the use of various parts of the plant tissue, such as cambium, parenchyma, mesophyll tissue, endosperm, etc., to obtain regenerated plants, and also refers to the culture of callus produced from various organs during the culture process. The callus then undergoes redifferentiation to form regenerated plants.
现有的植物组培架结构较为简单,一般由铁架和托盘组成,在进行植物组织培养过程中,由于各植物组织的位置固定,导致接收到的光照不均,从而使获得的同一批再生植株存在较大的差异;另外,现有的组培架不具有移动功能,不便于对植物组织进行转移。The structure of the existing plant tissue culture frame is relatively simple, and generally consists of an iron frame and a tray. During the process of plant tissue culture, due to the fixed position of each plant tissue, the received light is uneven, so that the same batch obtained can be regenerated. There are large differences in plants; in addition, the existing tissue culture racks do not have a moving function, which is inconvenient to transfer plant tissues.
为此,我们提出来一种移动式植物组织培养装置解决上述问题。To this end, we propose a mobile plant tissue culture device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中培养装置不便于移动且接受的光照不匀的问题,而提出的一种移动式植物组织培养装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of inconvenient movement of the culturing device and uneven illumination received in the prior art, and proposes a mobile plant tissue culturing device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种移动式植物组织培养装置,包括底座,所述底座的下端固定安装有多个万向轮,所述底座的上端转动连接有竖直设置的转筒,所述转筒内设有光源,所述转筒的两侧均设有加固板,所述加固板的下端固定连接在底座的上表面,其中一块所述加固板上固定安装有用于驱动转筒转动的电机,所述转筒上设有至少两组培养机构,所述培养机构包括固定套接在转筒上的中心齿轮和固定连接在两块加固板之间的限位环,所述中心齿轮和限位环之间设有多个圆筒状的培养座,所述培养座的外圈设有齿牙,所述培养座啮合在中心齿轮和限位环之间,所述培养机构的下侧设有用于对多个培养座支撑固定的支撑件,所述支撑件转动套接在转筒外。A mobile plant tissue culture device, comprising a base, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly installed at the lower end of the base, a rotating drum arranged vertically is rotatably connected to the upper end of the base, and a light source is arranged in the rotating drum, Both sides of the rotating drum are provided with reinforcing plates, and the lower end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a motor for driving the rotating drum is fixedly installed on one of the reinforcing plates. There are at least two groups of cultivating mechanisms, and the cultivating mechanisms include a central gear that is fixedly sleeved on the rotating drum and a limit ring that is fixedly connected between the two reinforcing plates. A plurality of cylindrical culture bases, the outer ring of the culture base is provided with teeth, the culture base is meshed between the central gear and the limit ring, and the underside of the culture mechanism is provided with The seat supports a fixed support, and the support is rotatably sleeved outside the drum.
优选地,所述转筒内部中空设置,所述转筒采用透明材料制成,所述转筒内设有与之长度相匹配的条形灯管,所述转筒的上端开口处安装有密封盖,所述密封盖的下表面嵌设有灯座,所述条形灯管固定安装在灯座内。Preferably, the interior of the rotating drum is hollow, the rotating drum is made of transparent material, the rotating drum is provided with a strip-shaped light tube that matches the length of the rotating drum, and a seal is installed at the upper opening of the rotating drum. A cover, the lower surface of the sealing cover is embedded with a lamp socket, and the strip-shaped lamp tube is fixedly installed in the lamp socket.
优选地,所述电机通过传动件与转筒传动连接,所述传动件包括两个带轮和连接带轮的皮带,两个所述带轮分别与转筒以及电机的驱动轴固定连接。Preferably, the motor is drivingly connected to the drum through a transmission member, the transmission member includes two pulleys and a belt connecting the pulleys, and the two pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to the drum and the drive shaft of the motor.
优选地,所述支撑件包括套管和固定连接在套管侧壁上的多根支撑杆,所述支撑杆的上端转动连接有连接块,多个所述连接块与多个培养座之间一一对应,所述培养座通过固定轴转动连接在连接块上。Preferably, the support member includes a sleeve and a plurality of support rods fixedly connected to the sidewall of the sleeve, the upper ends of the support rods are rotatably connected with connection blocks, and the connection blocks are connected to the culture bases between the plurality of connection blocks. In a one-to-one correspondence, the culture seat is rotatably connected to the connecting block through a fixed shaft.
优选地,所述套管的下端设有限位片,所述限位片固定连接在转筒上,所述套管的下端放置在限位片的上表面。Preferably, the lower end of the sleeve is provided with a limit piece, the limit piece is fixedly connected to the rotating drum, and the lower end of the sleeve is placed on the upper surface of the limit piece.
优选地,所述套管外还套设有固定件,所述固定件固定连接在两块加固板之间。Preferably, a fixing member is sleeved outside the sleeve, and the fixing member is fixedly connected between the two reinforcing plates.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过设置多个绕转筒公转的培养座,使得各培养座接受到的光照量保持一致,使得各培养座内培养的植物组织保持相同的生长进度,减少个体化差异,另外,由于培养座自身也会发生转动,能够确保植物组织的各个部分也能保持同样的光照量,使得植物组织均匀生长;1. By setting up multiple culture bases that revolve around the drum, the amount of light received by each culture base is kept consistent, so that the plant tissue cultured in each culture base maintains the same growth progress and reduces individual differences. The seat itself will also rotate, which can ensure that each part of the plant tissue can maintain the same amount of light, so that the plant tissue can grow evenly;
2、通过设置万向轮,能够便于对本培养装置进行移动,便于培育过程中各个阶段的搬运和转移;2. By setting the universal wheel, the cultivation device can be easily moved, and the handling and transfer of each stage in the cultivation process can be facilitated;
3、通过设置加固板,不仅能够对限位环起到固定的作用,还能够保持转筒始终保持竖直状态,避免因各培养座内植物品种重量不一,导致培养机构承重不均的问题。3. By setting the reinforcement plate, it can not only play a fixed role on the limit ring, but also keep the rotating drum always in a vertical state, avoiding the problem of uneven load bearing of the cultivation mechanism due to the different weights of plant varieties in each cultivation seat. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种移动式植物组织培养装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of mobile plant tissue culture device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种移动式植物组织培养装置中支撑件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support in a mobile plant tissue culture device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种移动式植物组织培养装置中套筒的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve in a mobile plant tissue culture device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种移动式植物组织培养装置中培养机构的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a culture mechanism in a mobile plant tissue culture device proposed by the utility model.
图中:1底座、2万向轮、3转筒、4加固板、5电机、6培养机构、7中心齿轮、8限位环、9培养座、10支撑件、11条形灯管、12密封盖、13传动件、14套管、15支撑杆、16连接块、17固定件、18限位片。In the picture: 1 base, 2 universal wheels, 3 rotary drum, 4 reinforcement plates, 5 motors, 6 cultivation mechanisms, 7 central gears, 8 limit rings, 9 cultivation bases, 10 supports, 11 strip lamps, 12 Sealing cover, 13 transmission parts, 14 sleeves, 15 supporting rods, 16 connecting blocks, 17 fixing parts, 18 limit pieces.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-4,一种移动式植物组织培养装置,包括底座1,底座1的下端固定安装有多个万向轮2,万向轮2具有自锁功能,能够便于使用者对本培养装置进行移动和放置,底座1的上端转动连接有竖直设置的转筒3,转筒3的下端通过嵌设在底座1上表面的轴承座与底座1转动连接,转筒3内设有光源,能够在无光的情况下,给植物提供光照,更好地对植物组织进行培育,具体的,转筒3内部中空设置,转筒3采用透明材料制成,如塑料或玻璃等,转筒3内设有与之长度相匹配的条形灯管11,转筒3的上端开口处安装有密封盖12,密封盖12的下表面嵌设有灯座,条形灯管11固定安装在灯座内(如图3所示)。1-4, a mobile plant tissue culture device includes a
转筒3的两侧均设有加固板4,两块加固板4平行设置,加固板4的下端固定连接在底座1的上表面,其中一块加固板4上固定安装有用于驱动转筒3转动的电机5,电机5的型号为Y160L-2,具体的,电机5通过传动件13与转筒3传动连接,传动件13包括两个带轮和连接带轮的皮带,两个带轮分别与转筒3以及电机5的驱动轴固定连接,需要注意的是,加固板4上设有供皮带穿过的开口。Both sides of the
值得一提的是,套管14外还套设有固定件17,固定件17固定连接在两块加固板4之间(如图1中所示),通过设置固定件17能够更好地使转筒3保持竖直状态,避免因重量不均导致转筒3发生倾斜,导致装置无法运转的情况。It is worth mentioning that the
转筒3上设有至少两组培养机构6,培养机构6包括固定套接在转筒3上的中心齿轮7和固定连接在两块加固板4之间的限位环8,中心齿轮7和限位环8之间设有多个圆筒状的培养座9,培养座9内可设置内胆,便于对培育植物的取出和放置,培养座9的外圈设有齿牙,培养座9啮合在中心齿轮7和限位环8之间,使得限位环8、多个培养座9以及中心齿轮7共同组成行星齿轮的模型结构(如图4所示),使得培养座9在自身发生转动的同时还会绕着转筒3的轴线做公转运动,能够使培养座9内的植物接收到的光照平均,进一步减少各组织因光照不同产生的差异,培养机构6的下侧设有用于对多个培养座9支撑固定的支撑件10,支撑件10转动套接在转筒3外。There are at least two groups of
具体的,支撑件10包括套管14和固定连接在套管14侧壁上的多根支撑杆15,支撑杆15的上端转动连接有连接块16,多个连接块16与多个培养座9之间一一对应,培养座9通过固定轴转动连接在连接块16上,套管14的下端设有限位片18,限位片18固定连接在转筒3上,套管14的下端放置在限位片18的上表面,通过设置限位片18,能够进一步提高套管14和转筒3之间的稳定性(如图2所示)。Specifically, the
现对本实用新型的操作原理做如下描述:The operating principle of the present utility model is now described as follows:
本实用新型在使用时,将待培育的植物组织放在各培养座9内,接着开启条形灯管11,使得转筒3四周均具备光照条件,接着启动电机5,电机5带动转筒3转动,由于限位环8通过加固板4与底座1保持固定,所以各培养座9会在自转的同时绕着转筒3公转,使得各培养座9内的植物接收到更均匀的光照,也能够使同一植物组织的各个部位接收到的光照保持一致,进而减少光照因素对植物组织的培育造成的影响,提高培育的成功率。When the utility model is in use, the plant tissue to be cultivated is placed in each
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113853993A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-31 | 梁山县林业保护和发展服务中心 | Fruit tree seedling cultivation equipment |
CN114793901A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-29 | 信阳农林学院 | Plant tissue culture uses intelligent constant temperature breeding device |
CN115644061A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-31 | 福建省热带作物科学研究所 | Novel high-efficient plant tissue culture system |
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2020
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113853993A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-31 | 梁山县林业保护和发展服务中心 | Fruit tree seedling cultivation equipment |
CN114793901A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-29 | 信阳农林学院 | Plant tissue culture uses intelligent constant temperature breeding device |
CN115644061A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-31 | 福建省热带作物科学研究所 | Novel high-efficient plant tissue culture system |
CN115644061B (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-08-15 | 福建省热带作物科学研究所 | Efficient plant tissue culture system |
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