CN211786040U - Wire harness testing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及测试装置技术领域,特别是涉及一种线束测试装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of testing devices, in particular to a wire harness testing device.
背景技术Background technique
大部分电子生产厂还是采用人工安装采集线束的方式组织线束。将多个导线单元的一端连接到第一线束连接器,将导线单元的另一端连接到第二线束连接器。由于导线单元数量较多,难免会出现线束线序装错的情况。因此,需要对线束线序进行检测。Most electronic manufacturing plants still use manual installation and collection of wiring harnesses to organize wiring harnesses. One end of the plurality of wire units is connected to the first wire harness connector, and the other end of the wire units is connected to the second wire harness connector. Due to the large number of wire units, it is inevitable that the wiring sequence of the wiring harness will be incorrectly installed. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the wiring sequence of the wire harness.
目前检测人员按照线束图纸手动将待检测的线束中的各导线单元依次插到整机的线路板上,通过检测各电线通电后所实现的功能,来验证线束的线序是否正确。手动逐条测试导线单元容易出现人为漏测及烧坏线路板元器件问题。而且拆除整机中的线路板需要5分钟~8分钟,测试时间较长。At present, the inspectors manually insert each wire unit in the wire harness to be inspected on the circuit board of the whole machine in turn according to the wire harness drawing, and verify whether the wire sequence of the wire harness is correct by detecting the function realized by each wire after it is energized. Manually testing the lead unit one by one is prone to artificial leakage and burnout of circuit board components. Moreover, it takes 5 minutes to 8 minutes to remove the circuit board in the whole machine, and the test time is longer.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是:提供一种线束测试装置,其结构简单,一次作业即可快速准确地测试线束线序。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wiring harness testing device, which has a simple structure and can quickly and accurately test the wiring sequence of the wiring harness in one operation.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种线束测试装置,其包括测试平台,所述测试平台上设有电源接口、接插件、若干个分接头以及若干个与各所述分接头对应的测试灯,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a wiring harness testing device, which includes a testing platform, and the testing platform is provided with a power interface, a connector, a plurality of taps, and a number of tests corresponding to the taps lamp,
所述电源接口与所述接插件电连接,所述分接头与所述测试灯电连接,所述测试灯设置在所述分接头的一侧。The power interface is electrically connected with the connector, the tap is electrically connected with the test lamp, and the test lamp is arranged on one side of the tap.
作为优选方案,至少两个所述分接头组成一个分接头组,各所述分接头组并列排布。As a preferred solution, at least two of the taps form a tap group, and the tap groups are arranged side by side.
作为优选方案,所述接插件的数量为两个以上。As a preferred solution, the number of the connectors is two or more.
作为优选方案,所述电源接口设于所述测试平台的一侧。As a preferred solution, the power interface is arranged on one side of the test platform.
作为优选方案,所述测试平台上还设有电源指示灯,所述电源指示灯与所述电源接口电连接。As a preferred solution, a power indicator light is further provided on the test platform, and the power indicator light is electrically connected to the power interface.
作为优选方案,所述测试平台上设有至少三根支撑杆,各所述支撑杆均匀分布在所述测试平台上。As a preferred solution, the test platform is provided with at least three support rods, and each of the support rods is evenly distributed on the test platform.
本实用新型实施例一种线束测试装置与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:本实用新型实施例的线束测试装置包括测试平台,测试平台上有用于接入电源的电源接口,用于接入线束的接插件和多个分接头以及与各分接头对应的测试灯,电源接口与接插件电性连接,分接头与测试灯电性连接。若线序正确,则导线单元的信号与接插件的引脚和分接头匹配,电源接口、接插件、导线单元、分接头和测试灯形成一个完整的通路,测试灯亮起。若线序错误,则测试灯无法连通电源,测试灯不亮。检测时,只需将线束的第一线束连接器接入接插件中,将导线单元远离第一线束连接器的一端分别接入各个分接头上,通过观察对应的测试灯是否全部亮起,即可判断线序是否出错。使用该线束测试装置操作方便,一次测试即可判断线束中全部导线单元的次序是否正确,测试效率较高。Compared with the prior art, the wiring harness testing device according to the embodiment of the present utility model has the beneficial effects that: the wiring harness testing device according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a testing platform, and the testing platform is provided with a power supply interface for connecting a power supply, which is used for connecting to a power supply. A connector and a plurality of taps into the wiring harness, and a test lamp corresponding to each tap, the power interface is electrically connected with the connector, and the tap is electrically connected with the test lamp. If the line sequence is correct, the signal of the lead unit matches the pins and taps of the connector, the power interface, the connector, the lead unit, the tap and the test light form a complete path, and the test light is on. If the line sequence is wrong, the test light cannot be connected to the power supply, and the test light does not light up. When testing, just connect the first harness connector of the harness to the connector, connect the end of the wire unit away from the first harness connector to each tap, and observe whether the corresponding test lights are all on, that is, It can be judged whether the line sequence is wrong. Using the wire harness testing device is easy to operate, and it can be judged whether the order of all the wire units in the wire harness is correct in one test, and the test efficiency is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的线束测试装置的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a wire harness testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是是本实用新型实施例的线束测试装置的电路图。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a wire harness testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中,1、测试平台;2、电源接口;3、接插件;4、分接头;5、测试灯;6、支撑杆;7、保护电阻。In the figure, 1. Test platform; 2. Power interface; 3. Connector; 4. Tap; 5. Test lamp; 6. Support rod; 7. Protection resistor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,应当理解的是,本实用新型中采用术语在本实用新型的描述中,应当理解的是,本实用新型中采用术语“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms “upper”, “lower” and “vertical” are used in the present invention. , "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or element. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
应当理解的是,本实用新型中采用术语“第一”、“第二”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本实用新型范围的情况下,“第一”信息也可以被称为“第二”信息,类似的,“第二”信息也可以被称为“第一”信息。It should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various information in the present invention, but the information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, "first" information may also be referred to as "second" information, and similarly, "second" information may also be referred to as "first" information without departing from the scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be connected in one piece; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型实施例优选实施例的一种线束测试装置,其包括测试平台1,测试平台1上设有电源接口2、接插件3、若干个分接头4以及若干个与各分接头4对应的测试灯5,电源接口2与接插件3电连接,分接头4与测试灯5电连接,测试灯5设置在分接头4的一侧。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a wiring harness testing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a testing platform 1, and the testing platform 1 is provided with a
基于上述技术方案,电源接口2可连接外界电源,可接入24V的直流电,内部再稳压两组供电电源:DC7V和DC5V。接插件3采用DIP封装技术。电源接口2与接插件3电连接,为防止电压或电流过大,烧坏电子元器件,可在电源和接插件3之间设有保护电阻7,保护电阻7分别与电源和接插件3电连接。接插件3具有若干个接插引脚,如图2所示,接插件3从上至下记为第一接插引脚、第二接插引脚、第三接插引脚、第四接插引脚……接插引脚可对应连接保护电阻7。分接头4同样具有若干个分接引脚,一般有四个分接引脚,从上而下分别记为第一分接引脚、第二分接引脚、第三分接引脚和第四分接引脚。多个接插引脚与多个分接引脚形成多条独立的串联电路,互不影响。各接插引脚可电性连接线束中的一条导线单元,导线单元的一端与其中一个接插引脚连接,另一端与其中一个分接引脚连接。分接头4与测试灯5电连接或接地。测试灯5可以是发光二极管。电源、保护电阻7、接插件3和分接头4形成一条串联电路。接插件3的第一接插引脚连接一个保护电阻7,外接7V的电源。线材对应线接到分接头4的第一分接引脚,连接到第一个发光二极管,从而连通接插件3的第二接插引脚,第二分接引脚连接第二个发光二极管,再连接到第三接插引脚,第三分接引脚连接到第三个发光二极管,从第四接插引脚连接到第四分接引脚,从第四发光二极管出来接地,形成回路,此电路为串联电路。所以线材的线序错位或者线材开路等原因,都会造成发光二极管不能被点亮。Based on the above technical solutions, the
使用时,往电源接口2接入外界电源,将待检测的线束的第一线束连接器接入接插件3,将第二线束连接器拆卸下来,将线束的多根导线单元接入各个分接头4中。若线序正确,线束中的导线单元信号传递不出错,测试灯5通电亮起。若导线单元与分接头4不对应,不匹配,则导线单元插错的位置对应的测试灯5不会亮起。因此,当线序不正确或不完全正确,即线束中的任一导线单元信号传递出错,测试灯5不亮。使用该线束测试装置时,通过观察与分接头4对应的测试灯5是否亮起即可判断线序是否出错,操作简单,缩短了测试时间,避免了漏测及烧坏线路板元器件问题。在本实施例中,接插件3、分接头和测试灯4均设于测试平台1的上表面。When in use, connect the external power supply to the
其中,至少两个分接头4组成一个分接头组,各分接头组并列排布,排布规整,测试灯5与分接头4一一对应,即测试灯5也呈列排布。在本实施例中,共有四组分接头组,第一组分接头组包括四个分接头4,第二组分接头组包括五个分接头4,第三组分接头组包括三个分接头4,第四组分接头组包括三个分接头4。Among them, at least two
具体地,接插件3的数量为两个以上,即该线束测试装置可同时测试两组线束,提高了线束检测效率。Specifically, the number of
为了方便该线束测试装置连通电源,电源接口2设于测试平台1的一侧,避免电源线过度曲折,导致电源线受损,有利于延长电源线的使用寿命。In order to facilitate the wiring harness testing device to be connected to the power supply, the
优选地,测试平台1上还设有电源指示灯,电源指示灯与电源接口2电连接。电源指示灯可以是发光二极管,其与电源接口2连接,接入电源后,电源指示灯通电自动亮起,可用于指示线束测试装置是否处于通电状态。Preferably, the test platform 1 is further provided with a power indicator light, and the power indicator light is electrically connected to the
另外,测试平台1上设有至少三根支撑杆6,各支撑杆6均匀分布在测试平台1上。支撑杆6可设于测试平台1的底部,用于支持测试平台1。或,支撑杆6设于测试平台1的顶部,可用于支撑位于测试平台1上方的产品组件。在测试现场,由于空间较小,测试人员可将其他产品组件放置在支撑杆6上方,以减小产品的占用空间。在本实施例中,测试平台1的形状为长方体,支撑杆6竖直连接于测试平台1的顶部,支撑杆6的数量为四个,四个支撑杆6分别位于测试平台1的四个角上。In addition, at least three support rods 6 are provided on the test platform 1 , and each support rod 6 is evenly distributed on the test platform 1 . The support rod 6 can be arranged on the bottom of the test platform 1 for supporting the test platform 1 . Or, the support rod 6 is arranged on the top of the test platform 1 and can be used to support the product components located above the test platform 1 . At the test site, due to the small space, the tester can place other product components above the support rod 6 to reduce the space occupied by the product. In this embodiment, the shape of the test platform 1 is a cuboid, the support rods 6 are vertically connected to the top of the test platform 1 , the number of support rods 6 is four, and the four support rods 6 are located at four corners of the test platform 1 respectively. superior.
本实用新型的工作过程为:检测前,将线束的第二线束连接器拆卸下来。检测时,将24V的直流电接入电源接口2处,测试平台1通电,电源指示灯亮起。将线束的第一线束连接器插入接插件3中,将各导线单元远离第一线束连接器的端部连接在各个分接头4上,并观察各分接头4对应的三个测试灯5是否全部亮起。若是,则证明导线单元的信号传递完好,该线束的导线单元线序正确。若分接头4对应的任一测试灯5不亮,则证明对应的导线单元的信号与该接插件3的引脚和分接头4的信号不匹配,线束线序存在问题。使用该线束测试装置能通过一次作业同时检测多条导线单元的线序,检测效率较高,操作方便。The working process of the utility model is as follows: before the detection, the second wire harness connector of the wire harness is disassembled. When testing, connect 24V DC to
综上,本实用新型实施例提供一种线束测试装置,其包括测试平台,测试平台上有用于接入电源的电源接口,用于接入线束的接插件和多个分接头以及与各分接头对应的测试灯,电源接口与接插件电性连接,分接头与测试灯电性连接。若线序正确,则导线单元的信号与接插件的引脚和分接头匹配,电源接口、接插件、导线单元、分接头和测试灯形成一个完整的通路,测试灯亮起。若线序错误,则测试灯无法连通电源,测试灯不亮。检测时,只需将线束的第一线束连接器接入接插件中,将导线单元远离第一线束连接器的一端分别接入各个分接头上,通过观察对应的测试灯是否亮起,即可判断线序是否出错。使用该线束测试装置操作方便,一次测试即可判断线束中全部导线单元的次序是否正确,测试效率较高。To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention provide a wiring harness testing device, which includes a testing platform, and the testing platform is provided with a power supply interface for accessing a power supply, a connector for accessing the wiring harness, a plurality of taps, and a connection with each tap. For the corresponding test lamp, the power interface is electrically connected with the connector, and the tap is electrically connected with the test lamp. If the line sequence is correct, the signal of the lead unit matches the pins and taps of the connector, the power interface, the connector, the lead unit, the tap and the test light form a complete path, and the test light is on. If the line sequence is wrong, the test light cannot be connected to the power supply, and the test light does not light up. When testing, just connect the first wire harness connector of the wire harness to the connector, connect the end of the wire unit away from the first wire harness connector to each tap, and observe whether the corresponding test light is on. Determine whether the line sequence is wrong. Using the wire harness testing device is easy to operate, and it can be judged whether the order of all the wire units in the wire harness is correct in one test, and the test efficiency is high.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN116183981A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-30 | 广汽埃安新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Wire harness detection device and method |
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