CN211774523U

CN211774523U - Prefabricated building that can build temporarily

Info

Publication number: CN211774523U
Application number: CN202020173721.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌文志
Original assignee: Guangdong Chengmu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Chengmu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-16
Filing date: 2020-02-16
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of housing construction's technique and specifically relates to an assembly type structure that can build temporarily is related to, and its technical scheme main points are: the framework comprises a bottom frame arranged on the ground, a plurality of anchor rods arranged on the surface of the bottom frame facing the ground at intervals along the circumferential direction of the vertical direction, support columns arranged at four end angles of the bottom frame deviating from the ground along the vertical direction, and a cross beam arranged between adjacent support columns along the horizontal direction, wherein the cross beam is arranged at the upper ends of the support columns; the utility model discloses have the quick effect of installation.

Description

Prefabricated building that can build temporarily

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of housing construction's technique and specifically relates to an assembly type structure that can build temporarily is related to.

Background

At present, a large number of temporary buildings for temporary living of personnel are needed in construction sites, temporary living rooms in disaster areas, factory buildings, warehouses and the like, the service cycle of the temporary buildings is short, and the temporary buildings can be quickly built to meet the temporary living requirements of the personnel.

The prefabricated building is a building construction mode of a building with use functions, wherein the building is produced and completed in a component prefabricating factory, members such as a floor slab, a wallboard, a stair, a balcony and the like are transported to a construction site through a corresponding transportation mode, the members are filled on a concrete frame which is poured in advance in the construction site, and then the members are assembled by adopting modes such as reinforcing steel bar binding, concrete pouring and the like.

The prefabricated building needs to be pre-cast with a concrete frame, has long construction period, cannot meet the requirement of quick installation, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a fabricated building that can build temporarily, this fabricated building has the quick advantage of installation.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: a temporarily-built fabricated building comprises a framework for supporting the whole house, the framework comprises a bottom frame arranged on the ground, a plurality of anchor rods arranged on the surface of the bottom frame facing the ground along the circumferential direction at intervals, support columns arranged at four end angles of the bottom frame deviating from the ground along the vertical direction, and cross beams arranged between the adjacent support columns along the horizontal direction, the beam is arranged at the upper end of the support column, a fixing component is arranged between the beam and the support column, studs are vertically arranged at four end corners of the bottom frame, which are far away from the ground, threaded holes matched with the studs in a threaded manner are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting columns, wall plates are circumferentially arranged on four side surfaces of the framework in a surrounding manner, wherein one side the wallboard is provided with the door body, the top of skeleton is fixed and is provided with the roof, be provided with fastening components between skeleton and the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation skeleton, insert the stock in ground earlier, keep the stability in whole underframe and house, then with four support columns respectively threaded mounting on the underframe, install the top wall board between adjacent support column after that, on being fixed in the support column with the crossbeam through fixed subassembly in proper order afterwards, pass through fastening components with the roof at last and install in the skeleton top, can accomplish the installation in house, this prefabricated building has the quick advantage of installation.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: fixed subassembly is including laminating in the crossbeam and deviating from the first butt plate of the lateral wall of relative crossbeam and laminating in the second butt plate of support column outer wall, first butt plate and the integrative one end shaping of second butt plate, first butt plate and second butt plate with equal screw-thread fit has the screw between the skeleton.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel places the crossbeam between two adjacent support columns, thereby first butt joint board and second butt joint board screw connection respectively fix the crossbeam between two adjacent support columns in crossbeam and support column.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a reinforcing plate is arranged between the first abutting plate and the second abutting plate, and two ends of the reinforcing plate are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the first abutting plate, which is far away from the second abutting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the intensity of fixed subassembly has been strengthened in setting up of gusset plate, makes the crossbeam more firm with being connected of support column, and this simple structure is practical.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the fastening assembly comprises a plurality of screw holes arranged on the top surface of the beam along the length direction of the beam and a plurality of bolts with threads penetrating through the roof, the bolts are in threaded fit with the screw holes, and the screw holes extend to the top ends of the supporting columns.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the roof at the skeleton top, then fix the roof on the skeleton through the bolt, what can stabilize fixes the roof.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the underframe is divided into two positive relative first body of rod and two just right second body of rod, two the relative surperficial both ends of first body of rod are provided with first screw rod and second screw rod respectively along the length direction of the first body of rod of perpendicular to, the screw thread of first screw rod and second screw rod is reverse setting, the both ends of the second body of rod are provided with respectively with first screw rod and second screw rod screw-thread fit's screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, divide into two first body of rod and the second body of rod with the underframe, can unpack the underframe apart the transportation, thereby made things convenient for the transportation of underframe, when the equipment underframe, place two first body of rod parallels, the first screw rod and the second screw rod on two first body of rod are connected respectively at second body of rod both ends, because the screw thread on first screw rod and the second screw rod is reverse setting, consequently, rotatory second body of rod can be with the fixed orifices at first screw rod and second screw rod precession second body of rod both ends, thereby accomplish the underframe equipment.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: it is adjacent the relative surface of support column all is provided with the dovetail along vertical direction, the dovetail link up the upper and lower end of support column, the wallboard includes the polylith mounting panel, the both ends of mounting panel are provided with the first dovetail piece with the dovetail sliding fit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after having installed underframe and support column, slide the polylith mounting panel and get into between two adjacent supports through the dovetail, then install the entablature at the upper end of two adjacent support columns, utilize the interact of first dovetail block and dovetail, can restrict the mounting panel between two adjacent support columns.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and waterproof layers are arranged on gaps among the mounting plates, gaps between the framework and the wall plate and gaps between the framework and the roof.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the house is installed, waterproof layers are installed in gaps among the mounting plates, gaps between the framework and the wallboard and gaps between the framework and the roof, so that rainwater cannot easily enter the house in rainy days.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the anchor rod nailed into the ground is provided with a conical tip part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the point portion of stock can make things convenient for the workman to insert the stock in ground more.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the lateral wall of stock is equipped with the barb that a plurality of is J-shaped, the top of barb is from the one side slope on stock far away from ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stock is after the nail advances ground, and the barb can catch on the soil, makes the stock be difficult for being extracted, increases the stability in house.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. when the framework is installed, the anchor rods are inserted into the ground, the whole bottom frame and the house are kept stable, then the four support columns are respectively installed on the bottom frame in a threaded mode, the upper wall plate is installed between the adjacent support columns, the cross beams are sequentially fixed on the support columns through the fixing assemblies, and finally the roof is installed at the top of the framework through the fastening assemblies, so that the house can be installed;

2. the bottom frame is divided into two opposite first rod bodies and two opposite second rod bodies, two ends of the opposite surfaces of the two first rod bodies are respectively provided with a first screw rod and a second screw rod along the length direction vertical to the first rod bodies, the threads of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged in a reverse direction, and two ends of the second rod bodies are respectively provided with screw holes in threaded fit with the first screw rod and the second screw rod;

3. after the bottom frame and the support columns are installed, the multiple mounting plates slide into the space between two adjacent support columns through the dovetail grooves, then the upper cross beams are installed at the upper ends of the two adjacent support columns, and the mounting plates can be limited between the two adjacent support columns.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly relationship between the bottom frame and the supporting column in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the assembly relation schematic diagram of the framework, the wall board and the door body in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom frame; 11. an anchor rod; 111. a barb; 12. a stud; 13. a first rod body; 131. a first screw; 132. a second screw; 14. a second rod body; 141. a fixing hole; 2. a support pillar; 21. a threaded hole; 22. a dovetail groove; 3. a cross beam; 31. a first butt joint plate; 32. a second butt joint plate; 33. a screw; 34. a reinforcing plate; 35. a screw hole; 36. a second dovetail block; 4. a wallboard; 41. mounting a plate; 411. a first dovetail block; 5. a door body; 51. a door frame; 511. fixing grooves; 52. a room door; 53. a handle; 6. a roof; 61. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an assembly type structure that can build temporarily, including the skeleton that is used for supporting whole house, the skeleton is including setting up underframe 1 on ground, the circumference interval welds in underframe 1 towards the ground on the surface many be used for the stock 11 of driving into ground, along vertical direction set up in underframe 1 and deviate from the support column 2 of four end angle departments on ground and along the crossbeam 3 of horizontal direction setting between adjacent support column 2. In the present embodiment, the number of the anchor rods 11 is preferably four; in order to enable the anchor rod 11 to be nailed into the ground better, one end of the anchor rod 11 nailed into the ground is provided with a conical tip part; meanwhile, a plurality of J-shaped barbs 111 are welded on the side wall of the anchor rod 11 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and in this embodiment, the number of the barbs 111 on each anchor rod 11 is preferably eight; the top of barb 111 inclines from the one side that stock 11 kept away from ground, and has 30 contained angles between barb 111 and the stock 11, and the stock 11 is after nailing into ground, and barb 111 can catch on the soil, makes stock 11 be difficult for being extracted, has increased the stability in house.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom frame 1 includes two opposite first rod bodies 13 and two opposite second rod bodies 14, two opposite ends of the surfaces of the two first rod bodies 13 are respectively welded with a first screw 131 and a second screw 132 along a length direction perpendicular to the first rod bodies 13, threads of the first screw 131 and the second screw 132 are arranged in a reverse direction, and two ends of the second rod bodies 14 are respectively provided with fixing holes 141 in threaded fit with the first screw 131 and the second screw 132; the first screw 131 and the second screw 132 can be screwed into the fixing holes 141 at the two ends of the second rod 14 by rotating the second rod 14. Meanwhile, studs 12 are vertically welded at four end corners of the bottom frame 1, which are deviated from the ground, threaded holes 21 matched with the studs 12 in a threaded mode are formed in the bottom end of the support column 2, and the support column 2 can be fixed on the bottom frame 1 through threaded connection of the support column 2 and the studs 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, wall plates 4 are fixedly arranged between adjacent support columns 2; specifically, the wall plate 4 includes a plurality of mounting plates 41, the dovetail grooves 22 are formed in the surfaces opposite to the adjacent support pillars 2 in the vertical direction, the dovetail grooves 22 penetrate through the upper and lower ends of the support pillars 2, and first dovetail blocks 411 in sliding fit with the dovetail grooves 22 are integrally formed at the two ends of the mounting plates 41. The bottom of one of the wall plates 4 is provided with an opening, a door body 5 is fixedly installed at the opening, the door body 5 comprises a door frame 51 and a room door 52, a fixing groove 511 for the wall plate 4 to be inserted is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the door frame 51 in a surrounding manner, the wall plate 4 is inserted into the fixing groove 511 so as to fix the door frame 51, and one side of the room door 52 is hinged to the side wall of the door frame 51; in addition, in order to facilitate the operator to open and close the door 52, a handle 53 is welded to the door 52.

Referring to fig. 1, the cross beam 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting column 2, and the two ends of the cross beam 3 are integrally formed with second dovetail blocks 36 which are slidably fitted with the dovetail grooves 22. Meanwhile, a fixing component is arranged between the cross beam 3 and the support column 2; specifically, the fixed subassembly includes the laminating in crossbeam 3 deviates from the first butt joint board 31 of the lateral wall of relative crossbeam 3 and the laminating in the second butt joint board 32 of support column 2 outer wall, the one end integrated into one piece of first butt joint board 31 and second butt joint board 32, and equal screw-thread fit has screw 33 between first butt joint board 31 and the crossbeam 3 and between second butt joint board 32 and the support column 2. In addition, in order to increase the strength of the fixing assembly, a reinforcing plate 34 is integrally formed between the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32, and two ends of the reinforcing plate 34 are fixedly connected to the ends of the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32, which are far away from each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a roof 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the framework, and a fastening assembly is arranged between the framework and the roof 6. Specifically, the fastening components comprise a plurality of screw holes 35 arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam 3 along the length direction of the cross beam 3 and a plurality of bolts with threads penetrating through the roof 6, the screw holes 35 extend to the top end of the support column 2, and the bolts are matched with the screw holes 35 in the threaded mode to fix the roof 6 on the framework. In addition, in order to enhance the waterproof function of the building, waterproof layers are provided in gaps between the plurality of mounting plates 41, between the framework and the wall plate 4, and between the framework and the roof 6.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: an operator connects the two ends of the second rod 14 to the first screw 131 and the second screw 132 of the two first rods 13 by screw threads, so as to complete the assembly of the bottom frame 1, and then inserts the anchor rod 11 into the ground, so as to keep the whole bottom frame 1 and the house stable; then, the four support columns 2 are respectively installed on the bottom frame 1 in a threaded mode, then the door body 5 is placed on the bottom frame 1, then the upper wall plate 4 is installed between the adjacent support columns 2, the wall plate 4 is limited on the framework through the insertion fit of the first dovetail block 411 and the dovetail groove 22, and the wall plate 4 is in insertion fit with the fixing groove 511 so that the door body 5 is fixed; then place crossbeam 3 between two adjacent support columns 2, thereby be connected through screw 33 between first butt joint board 31 and the support column 2 and between second butt joint board 32 and the crossbeam 3 and fix crossbeam 3 between two adjacent support columns 2, place roof 6 at the skeleton top at last, fix roof 6 on the skeleton through the bolt, can accomplish the installation in house, this prefabricated building has the quick advantage of installation.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fabricated building that can be built temporarily, comprising a framework for supporting a whole house, characterized in that: the framework comprises a bottom frame (1) arranged on the ground, a plurality of anchor rods (11) arranged on the surface of the bottom frame (1) facing the ground at intervals in the circumferential direction, supporting columns (2) arranged on the bottom frame (1) and deviating from four end angles of the ground, and cross beams (3) arranged between the adjacent supporting columns (2) in the horizontal direction, wherein the cross beams (3) are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting columns (2), a fixing component is arranged between the cross beams (3) and the supporting columns (2), studs (12) are vertically arranged at the four end angles of the bottom frame (1) deviating from the ground, threaded holes (21) in threaded fit with the studs (12) are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting columns (2), wall plates (4) are arranged on the four sides of the framework in the circumferential direction in a surrounding mode, and a door body (5) is arranged on the wall plate (4), the roof (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the framework, and a fastening assembly is arranged between the framework and the roof (6).

2. A temporarily erectable, assembled building according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly is including laminating in crossbeam (3) first butt joint board (31) of deviating from the lateral wall of relative crossbeam (3) and laminating in second butt joint board (32) of support column (2) outer wall, the one end integrated into one piece of first butt joint board (31) and second butt joint board (32), first butt joint board (31) and second butt joint board (32) and equal screw-thread fit has screw (33) between the skeleton.

3. A temporarily erectable, assembled building according to claim 2, wherein: a reinforcing plate (34) is arranged between the first abutting plate (31) and the second abutting plate (32), and two ends of the reinforcing plate (34) are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from each other, of the first abutting plate (31) and the second abutting plate (32) respectively.

4. A temporarily erectable, assembled building according to claim 1, wherein: fastening components include along crossbeam (3) length direction set up in a plurality of screw holes (35) and the screw thread of crossbeam (3) top surface run through a plurality of bolts (61) of roof (6), bolt (61) and screw hole (35) screw-thread fit, and a plurality of screw hole (35) extend to support column (2) top.

5. A temporarily erectable, assembled building according to claim 1, wherein: underframe (1) includes two just right first bodies of rod (13) and two just right second bodies of rod (14), two the relative surperficial both ends of first body of rod (13) are provided with first screw rod (131) and second screw rod (132) respectively along the length direction of the first body of rod of perpendicular to (13), first screw rod (131) are reverse setting with the screw thread of second screw rod (132), the both ends of the second body of rod (14) are provided with respectively with first screw rod (131) and second screw rod (132) screw-thread fit's fixed orifices (141).

6. A temporarily erectable, assembled building according to claim 1, wherein: it is adjacent the relative surface of support column (2) all is provided with dovetail (22) along vertical direction, dovetail (22) link up the last lower extreme of support column (2), wallboard (4) include polylith mounting panel (41), the both ends of mounting panel (41) are provided with and slide first dovetail block (411) of complex with dovetail (22).

7. A temporarily erectable, assembled building according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of gaps between the mounting plates (41), between the framework and the wall plate (4) and between the framework and the roof (6) are provided with waterproof layers.

8. A temporarily erectable, assembled building according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the anchor rod (11) which is nailed into the ground is provided with a conical tip part.

9. A temporarily erectable, assembled building according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of stock (11) is equipped with barb (111) that a plurality of is J-shaped, the top of barb (111) is kept away from the one side slope on ground from stock (11).