CN211774316U - Combined folding squatting and sitting dual-purpose toilet - Google Patents
Combined folding squatting and sitting dual-purpose toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN211774316U CN211774316U CN202020233270.8U CN202020233270U CN211774316U CN 211774316 U CN211774316 U CN 211774316U CN 202020233270 U CN202020233270 U CN 202020233270U CN 211774316 U CN211774316 U CN 211774316U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于马桶技术领域,具体涉及一种组合式折叠型蹲坐两用马桶。其技术方案为:一种组合式折叠型蹲坐两用马桶,包括基座,基座上转动连接有坐板,坐板下方设置有便箱,基座内设置有用于容纳便箱的腔体,便箱包括前便箱,前便箱内套设有后便箱,后便箱的两侧均设置有用于对前便箱限位的挡块,前便箱与坐板之间连接有联动机构,基座前方还设置有蹲便池。本实用新型提供了一种便箱可收缩以减小所占空间的组合式折叠型蹲坐两用马桶。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a combined folding type squatting dual-use toilet. The technical scheme is as follows: a combined folding type squat-sit dual-purpose toilet comprises a base, a seat plate is rotatably connected to the base, a toilet box is arranged under the seat plate, and a cavity for accommodating the toilet box is arranged in the base , the commode includes a front commode, the front commode is sleeved with a rear commode, both sides of the rear commode are provided with blocks for limiting the position of the front commode, and a linkage is connected between the front commode and the seat plate A squatting pan is also arranged in front of the base. The utility model provides a combined foldable squat-sit dual-purpose toilet whose toilet can be retracted to reduce the occupied space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于马桶技术领域,具体涉及一种组合式折叠型蹲坐两用马桶。The utility model belongs to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a combined folding type squatting dual-use toilet.
背景技术Background technique
马桶也叫座便,是大小便用的有盖的桶,马桶的发明被称为一项伟大的发明,它解决了人自身吃喝拉撒的进出问题,后来又演变为利用虹吸、螺旋虹吸等方式的抽水马桶。The toilet is also called a toilet. It is a covered bucket for urinating and urinating. The invention of the toilet is called a great invention. It solves the problem of people's own eating, drinking and pulling in and out. Later, it evolved into the use of siphon, spiral siphon and other methods. toilet bowl.
专利申请号为CN201720934482.7的实用新型专利公布了一种座蹲两用马桶,包括蹲式马桶本体,所述蹲式马桶本体顶部的一侧通过端面轴承转动连接有座式马桶支撑轴,且座式马桶支撑轴的底端固定连接有座式马桶本体,座式马桶本体底部的一侧固定连接有座式马桶底盖,座式马桶底盖的底部通过滑轮与蹲式马桶本体顶部的一侧滑动连接,座式马桶底盖的顶部且位于座式马桶本体的一侧固定安装有变速齿轮箱组件,本实用新型涉及马桶相关设施技术领域。该座蹲两用马桶,可实现将座式马桶和蹲式马桶进行整体的组合使用,很好的满足了不同用户的使用习惯需求,实现了根据用户的需求来对座式马桶和蹲式马桶进行更换使用,从而大大方便了人们的使用,具有很高的推广性。The utility model patent with the patent application number CN201720934482.7 discloses a seat-squat dual-purpose toilet, including a squat-type toilet body, one side of the top of the squat-type toilet body is rotatably connected with a seat-type toilet support shaft through an end bearing, and the seat The bottom end of the toilet support shaft is fixedly connected with the seat toilet body, one side of the bottom of the seat toilet body is fixedly connected with the seat toilet bottom cover, and the bottom of the seat toilet bottom cover is connected to the top side of the squat toilet body through the pulley. In the sliding connection, the top of the bottom cover of the seat type toilet is fixedly installed with a gear box assembly on one side of the seat type toilet body, and the utility model relates to the technical field of toilet related facilities. The squatting dual-purpose toilet can realize the overall combined use of the seat toilet and the squatting toilet, which well meets the needs of different users' usage habits, and realizes the seat toilet and squatting toilet according to the needs of users. It can be replaced and used, which greatly facilitates people's use and has high promotion.
上述装置中,座式马桶本体与蹲式马桶本体滑动连接,使得用户可个根据需求来对座式马桶和蹲式马桶进行更换使用。In the above device, the seat-type toilet body and the squat-type toilet body are slidably connected, so that the user can replace the seat-type toilet and the squat-type toilet according to their needs.
专利申请号为CN00243752.X的实用新型专利公布了一种结构新颖的隐藏式马桶,于厕所洗手台下面设有一个收集废水的副水箱,该副水箱连通一马桶水箱,在副水箱的下面设有一个马桶固定台,该马桶固定台的前端有一把手,两侧设有滚轮,马桶固定台上固定有马桶,马桶与水箱间有一可伸缩的冲水管,马桶下端设有可伸缩的排污管路,该排污管路连通于建筑物的厕所排水总管,正常状态时马桶隐藏在洗手台的下面,马桶使用洗手台废水冲洗,具有节省厕所空间和节约水资源的双重功效。The utility model patent with the patent application number CN00243752.X discloses a hidden toilet with a novel structure. An auxiliary water tank for collecting waste water is arranged under the toilet sink. The auxiliary water tank is connected to a toilet water tank. There is a toilet fixing table, the front end of the toilet fixing table has a handle, there are rollers on both sides, the toilet is fixed on the toilet fixing table, there is a retractable flush pipe between the toilet and the water tank, and the lower end of the toilet is provided with a retractable sewage pipeline , The sewage pipeline is connected to the toilet drainage main pipe of the building. In normal state, the toilet is hidden under the sink, and the toilet is flushed with the waste water of the sink, which has the dual effect of saving toilet space and saving water resources.
上述马桶滑动连接于洗手台下方,将马桶往内推时,马桶可隐藏起来,不占地方。The above toilet is slidably connected under the washbasin, and when the toilet is pushed inward, the toilet can be hidden without occupying space.
但是,上述两种装置中的坐便器均为一个整体,无法实现收缩,则仍需要设置必要的空间以容纳坐便器。现有的两用马桶中,坐便器会占用较大空间。且通过将坐便器移开以使用蹲便器时,必须预留足够的放置坐便器的空间,这使得两用马桶的安装预留空间要大于单独的坐便器或蹲便器的空间,适用性较差。However, the toilets in the above two devices are all integrated and cannot be retracted, so a necessary space still needs to be provided to accommodate the toilets. In the existing dual-purpose toilet, the toilet will occupy a large space. And when using the squatting toilet by removing the toilet, it is necessary to reserve enough space for placing the toilet, which makes the installation reserved space of the dual-purpose toilet larger than that of the separate toilet or squatting toilet, and the applicability is poor. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本实用新型目的在于提供一种便箱可收缩以减小所占空间的组合式折叠型蹲坐两用马桶。In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined foldable squat-sit-combined toilet whose toilet can be retracted to reduce the occupied space.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
一种组合式折叠型蹲坐两用马桶,包括基座,基座上转动连接有坐板,坐板下方设置有便箱,基座内设置有用于容纳便箱的腔体,便箱包括前便箱,前便箱内套设有后便箱,后便箱的两侧均设置有用于对前便箱限位的挡块,基座前方还设置有蹲便池。A combined folding type squat-sit dual-purpose toilet includes a base, a seat plate is rotatably connected to the base, a toilet box is arranged under the seat plate, a cavity for accommodating the toilet box is arranged in the base, and the toilet box includes a front In the commode, the front commode is provided with a rear commode, both sides of the rear commode are provided with blocks for limiting the position of the front commode, and a squatting urinal is also arranged in front of the base.
优选地,所述前便箱与坐板之间连接有联动机构,联动机构包括齿轮箱,齿轮箱安装于坐板上,齿轮箱内分别安装有主动齿轮和从动齿轮,主动齿轮与坐板的转轴固定,从动齿轮上连接有便箱驱动杆,便箱驱动杆与前便箱铰接;所述便箱驱动杆包括后杆,后杆的一端与从动齿轮固定,后杆的另一端套设有前杆,前杆的另一端与前便箱铰接。Preferably, a linkage mechanism is connected between the front toilet box and the seat plate, the linkage mechanism includes a gear box, the gear box is installed on the seat plate, a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively installed in the gear box, and the driving gear and the seat plate are respectively installed. The rotating shaft of the urinal is fixed, the driven gear is connected with a urinal driving rod, and the urinal driving rod is hinged with the front urinal; the urinal driving rod includes a rear rod, one end of the rear rod is fixed with the driven gear, and the other end of the rear rod is fixed. The sleeve is provided with a front rod, and the other end of the front rod is hinged with the front urinal.
优选地,还包括坐板套垫机,坐板套垫机包括主壳,主壳与基座连接,主壳上转动连接有坐板扣,坐板扣与主壳之间连接有复位弹簧。Preferably, it also includes a seat plate cover machine, the seat plate cover machine includes a main shell, the main shell is connected to the base, a seat plate buckle is rotatably connected to the main shell, and a return spring is connected between the seat plate buckle and the main shell.
优选地,所述主壳内安装有脱扣马达,脱扣马达上设置有两个输出轴,脱扣马达的一个输出轴连接有坐板扣凸轮,坐板扣凸轮与坐板扣的边缘接触;所述脱扣马达的另一个输出轴上连接有停机凸轮,主壳内安装有用于在触碰停机凸轮时使脱扣马达停机的行程开关。Preferably, a tripping motor is installed in the main shell, two output shafts are arranged on the tripping motor, one output shaft of the tripping motor is connected with a seat plate buckle cam, and the seat plate buckle cam contacts the edge of the seat plate buckle a stop cam is connected to the other output shaft of the tripping motor, and a travel switch for stopping the tripping motor is installed in the main casing when the tripping cam is touched.
优选地,所述前便箱上铰接有踏板组件,踏板组件包括踏板,踏板的一端与前便箱铰接,踏板的另一端铰接有纵向支架,纵向支架的另一端铰接有横向支架,横向支架的另一端与前便箱铰接。Preferably, a pedal assembly is hinged on the front toilet box, the pedal assembly includes a pedal, one end of the pedal is hinged with the front toilet box, the other end of the pedal is hinged with a longitudinal bracket, the other end of the longitudinal bracket is hinged with a transverse bracket, and the The other end is hinged with the front urinal.
优选地,所述后便箱内安装有用于密封后便箱与前便箱之间间隙的挡水胶条。Preferably, a water-retaining rubber strip for sealing the gap between the rear toilet and the front toilet is installed in the rear toilet.
优选地,所述基座包括马桶基座,马桶基座上连接有水箱盖组件,马桶基座内分别安装有进水阀和排水阀,水箱盖组件的下端与排水阀接触;所述马桶基座下方设置有底座组件,马桶基座与底座组件通过管道连通,底座组件分别通过管道与便箱和蹲便池连通。Preferably, the base includes a toilet base, a water tank cover assembly is connected to the toilet base, a water inlet valve and a drain valve are respectively installed in the toilet base, and the lower end of the water tank cover assembly is in contact with the drain valve; the toilet base A base assembly is arranged below the seat, the toilet base is communicated with the base assembly through a pipeline, and the base assembly is communicated with the urinal and the squatting urinal respectively through the pipeline.
优选地,所述水箱盖组件包括水箱盖,水箱盖连接于马桶基座上,水箱盖上安装有手动按钮,手动按钮上连接有撑杆座,撑杆座上连接有撑杆,撑杆的另一端与排水阀接触。Preferably, the water tank cover assembly includes a water tank cover, the water tank cover is connected to the toilet base, a manual button is installed on the water tank cover, the manual button is connected with a strut seat, the strut seat is connected with a strut, and the The other end is in contact with the drain valve.
优选地,所述马桶基座内还安装有冲水马达机构,冲水马达机构包括马达座,马达座安装于马桶基座内,马达座上安装有冲水马达,冲水马达的输出端连接有排水按钮,排水按钮位于撑杆座旁。Preferably, a flushing motor mechanism is also installed in the toilet base, the flushing motor mechanism includes a motor base, the motor base is installed in the toilet base, a flushing motor is installed on the motor base, and the output end of the flushing motor is connected to There are drain buttons, which are located next to the strut seat.
优选地,所述底座组件包括排水盒,排水盒与马桶基座通过管道连通,排水盒上分别设置有蹲便池水孔和便箱水孔;所述排水盒内转动连接有旋转杆,旋转杆的两端连接有旋钮,旋转杆与排水盒之间连接有扭簧,旋转杆上连接有用于堵住便箱水孔的密封片。Preferably, the base assembly includes a drainage box, the drainage box is communicated with the toilet base through a pipeline, and the drainage box is respectively provided with a squatting toilet water hole and a toilet water hole; a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the drainage box, and the rotating rod A knob is connected to the two ends of the rotating rod, a torsion spring is connected between the rotating rod and the drainage box, and a sealing sheet used to block the water hole of the toilet is connected to the rotating rod.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.本实用新型的前便箱内套设有后便箱,放下坐板时,联动机构将前便箱拉出,前便箱通过推动后便箱上的挡块将后便箱拉出,则便箱被拉出且展开,此时可使用便箱。而便箱收回到基座内后,用户可使用蹲便池,因此,本实用新型的两用马桶同时具备蹲便和坐便的功能,方便用户根据需要选择使用。便箱收回后,后便箱收回到前便箱内,则便箱实现收缩,便箱占用空间较小,可完全收回到基座内,无需另外设置用于放置便箱的空间。因此,本实用新型的两用马桶不多占用空间,适用于普通的厕所。若用户已安装蹲便池,可将本实用新型的蹲便池去除,以安装到已有蹲便池的位置,安装方便灵活。1. The front commode of the present utility model is sleeved with a rear commode. When the seat plate is put down, the linkage mechanism pulls out the front commode, and the front commode pulls out the rear commode by pushing the block on the rear commode. Then the litter box is pulled out and unfolded, and the litter box can be used at this time. After the toilet box is retracted into the base, the user can use the squatting toilet. Therefore, the dual-purpose toilet of the present invention has the functions of squatting and sitting at the same time, which is convenient for users to choose and use according to their needs. After the toilet box is retracted, the rear toilet box is retracted into the front toilet box, so that the toilet box can be shrunk, and the toilet box occupies less space, and can be completely retracted into the base without additional space for placing the toilet box. Therefore, the dual-purpose toilet of the present invention does not occupy much space and is suitable for common toilets. If the user has installed the squatting pan, the squatting pan of the present invention can be removed to install it at the position of the existing squatting pan, and the installation is convenient and flexible.
2.当翻起坐板时,坐板带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮驱动从动齿轮转动,从动齿轮带动便箱驱动杆转动。便箱驱动杆的前杆伸出并相应转动,并推动前便箱移动,移出一定距离后前便箱再带动后便箱移动。因此,通过翻起坐板,便箱能自动被拉出且展开,无需人工拉出便箱,使得本实用新型的操作更加方便。2. When the seat plate is turned up, the seat plate drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the urinal drive rod to rotate. The front rod of the toilet box driving rod extends and rotates accordingly, and pushes the front toilet box to move. After moving out a certain distance, the front toilet box drives the rear toilet box to move. Therefore, by turning up the seat plate, the toilet box can be pulled out and unfolded automatically, without manually pulling out the toilet box, which makes the operation of the present invention more convenient.
3.坐板套垫机上的坐板扣能将坐板的端部扣住,避免坐板自行翻转下来的情况,避免用户使用蹲便器时坐板翻下的情况。当需要翻下坐板时,只需拉起坐板扣,坐板扣与坐板脱离,方便将坐板翻下来。复位弹簧能将坐板扣压紧在坐板上,保证不使用坐板时坐板扣能准确扣住坐板。3. The seat plate buckle on the seat plate cover machine can fasten the end of the seat plate to avoid the situation that the seat plate turns over by itself, and avoids the situation that the seat plate is turned down when the user uses the squat toilet. When it is necessary to turn down the seat plate, just pull up the seat plate buckle, and the seat plate buckle is separated from the seat plate, which is convenient for turning the seat plate down. The return spring can press the seat plate buckle against the seat plate to ensure that the seat plate buckle can accurately fasten the seat plate when the seat plate is not in use.
4.脱扣马达启动后,脱扣马达能驱动坐板扣凸轮转动,则坐板扣凸轮能将坐板扣顶起,使得坐板扣能与坐板的边缘脱离,方便坐板翻下来。脱扣马达的开关可与按钮连接,从而通过按压按钮,可使得坐板扣与坐板分离,方便操作。脱扣马达转动一定角度后,停机凸轮与行程开关接触,则脱扣马达停机,避免脱扣马达继续转动时坐板扣凸轮不再顶起坐板扣边缘的情况,保证坐板扣能顺利地与坐板分离。4. After the tripping motor is started, the tripping motor can drive the seat plate buckle cam to rotate, then the seat plate buckle cam can lift the seat plate buckle, so that the seat plate buckle can be separated from the edge of the seat plate, which is convenient for the seat plate to be turned down. The switch of the tripping motor can be connected with the button, so that by pressing the button, the seat plate buckle can be separated from the seat plate, which is convenient for operation. After the tripping motor rotates at a certain angle, the stop cam contacts the travel switch, and the tripping motor stops, to avoid the situation that the seat plate buckle cam no longer pushes up the edge of the seat plate buckle when the trip motor continues to rotate, so as to ensure that the seat plate buckle can smoothly Separate from the seat plate.
5.当便箱伸出后,可将踏板翻下来,根据四边形原理,纵向支架和横向支架自然伸展开并对踏板进行支撑。用户可将脚放置于踏板上,方便身材娇小或身体不便的用户使用,提高了本实用新型的使用舒适度。5. When the toilet box is extended, the pedal can be turned down. According to the principle of quadrilateral, the vertical bracket and the horizontal bracket naturally stretch out and support the pedal. Users can place their feet on the pedals, which is convenient for users who are petite or inconvenient to use, and improves the use comfort of the utility model.
6.挡水胶条能将后便箱与前便箱之间的间隙进行密封,避免便箱内漏水的情况,保证便箱的正常使用。6. The water-retaining rubber strip can seal the gap between the rear urinal and the front urinal to avoid water leakage in the urinal and ensure the normal use of the urinal.
7.进水阀打开后,马桶基座内可盛装用于冲洗便箱和蹲便池的水。水箱盖组件能触发排水阀打开,从而马桶基座的水可通过底座组件排到蹲便池或便箱,以便对蹲便池和便箱进行冲洗。本实用新型的基座能对蹲便池或便箱进行冲水,操作方便,保证两用马桶的正常冲水功能。7. After the water inlet valve is opened, the toilet base can hold water for flushing the urinal and squatting urinal. The tank cover assembly can trigger the drain valve to open so that water from the toilet base can be drained through the base assembly to the squat pan or urinal for flushing the squat pan and urinal. The base of the utility model can flush the squatting pan or the urinal, the operation is convenient, and the normal flushing function of the dual-purpose toilet is guaranteed.
8.需要对便箱或蹲便池进行冲水时,只需要按压手动按钮即可。手动按钮带动撑杆座和撑杆移动,撑杆触压排水阀,则马桶基座内的水进入底座组件,则方便冲水。8. When flushing the toilet or squatting urinal, just press the manual button. The manual button drives the support rod seat and the support rod to move, and the support rod touches the drain valve, and the water in the toilet base enters the base assembly, which is convenient for flushing.
9.冲水马达启动后,冲水马达上连接的排水按钮能自动触压撑杆座,撑杆座带动撑杆移动,则撑杆能触发排水阀,进一步简化了操作,方便使用。9. After the flush motor is started, the drain button connected to the flush motor can automatically touch the strut seat, and the strut seat drives the strut to move, then the strut can trigger the drain valve, which further simplifies the operation and is convenient to use.
10.当便箱收回到基座后,便箱推动旋钮转动,则旋钮带动旋转杆转动。旋转杆上的密封片靠近便箱水孔并将便箱水孔堵住,则便箱收起后,水不会流经便箱,而只从蹲便池水孔流出,保证了使用可靠。当便箱拉出后,旋转杆在扭簧的作用下回复到初始位置,密封片与便箱水孔分离。冲水时,水流同时从蹲便池水孔和便箱水孔流出,则便箱和蹲便池均能得到冲洗,保证使用可靠。10. When the toilet box is retracted to the base, the toilet box pushes the knob to rotate, and the knob drives the rotating rod to rotate. The sealing sheet on the rotating rod is close to the water hole of the urinal and blocks the water hole of the urinal, after the urinal is put away, the water will not flow through the urinal, but only flows out from the water hole of the squatting urinal, which ensures reliable use. When the toilet is pulled out, the rotating rod returns to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring, and the sealing sheet is separated from the water hole of the toilet. When flushing, water flows out from the water hole of the squatting urinal and the water hole of the urinal at the same time, so that both the urinal and the squatting urinal can be flushed, ensuring reliable use.
本实用新型的有益效果不限于此描述,为了更好的便于理解,在具体实施方式部分进行了更加详细的描述。The beneficial effects of the present invention are not limited to this description. For better understanding, a more detailed description is given in the specific embodiment section.
本实用新型的附加优点、目的,以及特征将在下面的描述中将部分地加以阐述,且将对于本领域普通技术人员在研究下文后部分地变得明显,或者可以根据本实用新型的实践而获知。本实用新型的目的和其它优点可以通过在书面说明及其权利要求书以及附图中具体指出的结构实现到并获得。Additional advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon study of the following, or may be learned from practice of the present invention. informed. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
本领域技术人员将会理解的是,能够用本实用新型实现的目的和优点不限于以上具体所述,并且根据以下详细说明将更清楚地理解本实用新型能够实现的上述和其他目的。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the objects and advantages that can be achieved with the present invention are not limited to those specifically described above, and the above and other objects that can be achieved by the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是便箱拉出时本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model when the toilet box is pulled out;
图2是便箱收起时本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present utility model when the toilet box is stowed;
图3是本实用新型的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the present utility model;
图4是便箱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the toilet;
图5便箱的爆炸图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the toilet;
图6是后便箱的部分结构图;Figure 6 is a partial structural diagram of the rear toilet;
图7是前便箱的部分结构图;Fig. 7 is a partial structural diagram of the front toilet;
图8是联动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of linkage mechanism;
图9是联动机构的爆炸图;Figure 9 is an exploded view of the linkage mechanism;
图10是坐板套垫机的部分结构图;Figure 10 is a partial structural diagram of the seat plate cover machine;
图11是基座的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of the base;
图12是基座的爆炸图;Figure 12 is an exploded view of the base;
图13是水箱盖组件的爆炸图;Figure 13 is an exploded view of the water tank cover assembly;
图14是冲水马达机构的爆炸图;Figure 14 is an exploded view of the flush motor mechanism;
图15是底座组件的结爆炸图。Figure 15 is a junction exploded view of the base assembly.
图中:1-基座;2-坐板;3-便箱;4-联动机构;5-蹲便池;6-坐板套垫机; 11-马桶基座;12-水箱盖组件;13-进水阀;14-排水阀;15-底座组件;16-冲水马达机构;31-前便箱;32-后便箱;33-踏板组件;41-齿轮箱;42-主动齿轮;43- 从动齿轮;44-便箱驱动杆;61-主壳;62-坐板扣;63-复位弹簧;64-脱扣马达; 65-坐板扣凸轮;66-停机凸轮;67-行程开关;121-水箱盖;122-手动按钮;123- 撑杆座;124-撑杆;151-排水盒;152-旋转杆;153-旋钮;154-扭簧;155-密封片;161-马达座;162-冲水马达;163-排水按钮;321-挡块;322-挡水胶条;331- 踏板;332-纵向支架;333-横向支架;441-后杆;442-前杆。In the figure: 1-base; 2-seat plate; 3-urinal; 4-linkage mechanism; 5-squatting pan; 6-seat pad machine; 11-toilet base; 12-tank cover assembly; 13 -Inlet valve; 14-Drain valve; 15-Base assembly; 16-Flush motor mechanism; - driven gear; 44- urinal drive lever; 61- main shell; 62- seat plate buckle; 63- return spring; 64- tripping motor; 65- seat plate buckle cam; 66- stop cam; 67- travel switch ;121-Water tank cover;122-Manual button;123-Strut seat;124-Strut;151-Drain box;152-Rotating rod;153-Knob;154-Torsion spring;155-Sealing sheet;161-Motor seat ; 162-flush motor; 163-drain button; 321-stop; 322-water retaining strip; 331-pedal; 332-longitudinal bracket; 333-transverse bracket; 441-rear lever;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of technical features indicated. . Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
如图1~图5所示所示,本实施例的组合式折叠型蹲坐两用马桶,包括基座1,基座1上转动连接有坐板2,坐板2下方设置有便箱3,基座1内设置有用于容纳便箱3的腔体,便箱3包括前便箱31,前便箱31内套设有后便箱32,后便箱32的两侧均设置有用于对前便箱31限位的挡块321,基座1前方还设置有蹲便池5。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the combined foldable squat toilet of this embodiment includes a base 1 , a
本实用新型的前便箱31内套设有后便箱32,放下坐板2时,联动机构4 将前便箱31拉出,前便箱31通过推动后便箱32上的挡块321将后便箱32拉出,则便箱3被拉出且展开,此时可使用便箱3。而便箱3收回到基座1内后,用户可使用蹲便池5,因此,本实用新型的两用马桶同时具备蹲便和坐便的功能,方便用户根据需要选择使用。便箱3收回后,后便箱32收回到前便箱31 内,则便箱3实现收缩,便箱3占用空间较小,可完全收回到基座1内,无需另外设置用于放置便箱3的空间。因此,本实用新型的两用马桶不多占用空间,适用于普通的厕所。若用户已安装蹲便池5,可将本实用新型的蹲便池5去除,以安装到已有蹲便池5的位置,安装方便灵活。The
如图8和图9所示,前便箱31与坐板2之间连接有联动机构4,联动机构 4能使坐板2与便箱3联动,其中联动机构4包括齿轮箱41,齿轮箱41安装于坐板2上,齿轮箱41内分别安装有主动齿轮42和从动齿轮43,主动齿轮42 与坐板2的转轴固定,从动齿轮43上连接有便箱驱动杆44,便箱驱动杆44与前便箱31铰接;所述便箱驱动杆44包括后杆441,后杆441的一端与从动齿轮43固定,后杆441的另一端套设有前杆442,前杆442的另一端与前便箱31 铰接。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , a linkage mechanism 4 is connected between the
当翻起坐板2时,坐板2带动主动齿轮42转动,主动齿轮42驱动从动齿轮43转动,从动齿轮43带动便箱驱动杆44转动。便箱驱动杆44的前杆442 伸出并相应转动,并推动前便箱31移动,移出一定距离后前便箱31再带动后便箱32移动。因此,通过翻起坐板2,便箱3能自动被拉出且展开,无需人工拉出便箱3,使得本实用新型的操作更加方便。When the
如图10所示,为了使坐板2拉起后不会自行翻转,本实用新型还设置有坐板套垫机6,坐板套垫机6包括主壳61,主壳61与基座1连接,主壳61上转动连接有坐板扣62,坐板扣62与主壳61之间连接有复位弹簧63。坐板套垫机 6上的坐板扣62能将坐板2的端部扣住,避免坐板2自行翻转下来的情况,避免用户使用蹲便器时坐板2翻下的情况。当需要翻下坐板2时,只需拉起坐板扣62,坐板扣62与坐板2脱离,方便将坐板2翻下来。复位弹簧63能将坐板扣62压紧在坐板2上,保证不使用坐板2时坐板扣62能准确扣住坐板2。As shown in FIG. 10 , in order to prevent the
更进一步,所述主壳61内安装有脱扣马达64,脱扣马达64上设置有两个输出轴,脱扣马达64的一个输出轴连接有坐板扣凸轮65,坐板扣凸轮65与坐板扣62的边缘接触;所述脱扣马达64的另一个输出轴上连接有停机凸轮66,主壳61内安装有用于在触碰停机凸轮66时使脱扣马达64停机的行程开关67。脱扣马达64启动后,脱扣马达64能驱动坐板扣凸轮65转动,则坐板扣凸轮 65能将坐板扣62顶起,使得坐板扣62能与坐板2的边缘脱离,方便坐板2翻下来。脱扣马达64的开关可与按钮连接,从而通过按压按钮,可使得坐板扣 62与坐板2分离,方便操作。脱扣马达64转动一定角度后,停机凸轮66与行程开关67接触,则脱扣马达64停机,避免脱扣马达64继续转动时坐板扣凸轮 65不再顶起坐板扣62边缘的情况,保证坐板扣62能顺利地与坐板2分离。Further, a tripping
更进一步,如图7所示,所述前便箱31上铰接有踏板组件33,踏板组件 33包括踏板331,踏板331的一端与前便箱31铰接,踏板331的另一端铰接有纵向支架332,纵向支架332的另一端铰接有横向支架333,横向支架333的另一端与前便箱31铰接。当便箱3伸出后,可将踏板331翻下来,根据四边形原理,纵向支架332和横向支架333自然伸展开并对踏板331进行支撑。用户可将脚放置于踏板331上,方便身材娇小或身体不便的用户使用,提高了本实用新型的使用舒适度。Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , a
更进一步,如图6所示,所述后便箱32内安装有用于密封后便箱32与前便箱31之间间隙的挡水胶条322。挡水胶条322能将后便箱32与前便箱31之间的间隙进行密封,避免便箱3内漏水的情况,保证便箱3的正常使用。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6 , a water-retaining
如图11和图12所示,基座1起到连接其他机构、装水和容纳便箱3等作用,所述基座1包括马桶基座11,马桶基座11上连接有水箱盖组件12,马桶基座11内分别安装有进水阀13和排水阀14,水箱盖组件12的下端与排水阀 14接触;所述马桶基座11下方设置有底座组件15,马桶基座11与底座组件15 通过管道连通,底座组件15分别通过管道与便箱3和蹲便池5连通。As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the base 1 plays the role of connecting other mechanisms, filling water and accommodating the toilet 3, etc. The base 1 includes a
进水阀13打开后,马桶基座11内可盛装用于冲洗便箱3和蹲便池5的水。水箱盖组件12能触发排水阀14打开,从而马桶基座11的水可通过底座组件15 排到蹲便池5或便箱3,以便对蹲便池5和便箱3进行冲洗。本实用新型的基座1能对蹲便池5或便箱3进行冲水,操作方便,保证两用马桶的正常冲水功能。After the
其中,如图13所示,所述水箱盖组件12包括水箱盖121,水箱盖121连接于马桶基座11上,水箱盖121上安装有手动按钮122,手动按钮122上连接有撑杆座123,撑杆座123上连接有撑杆124,撑杆124的另一端与排水阀14 接触。需要对便箱3或蹲便池5进行冲水时,只需要按压手动按钮122即可。手动按钮122带动撑杆座123和撑杆124移动,撑杆124触压排水阀14,则马桶基座11内的水进入底座组件15,则方便冲水。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 13 , the water
其中,如图14所示,所述马桶基座11内还安装有冲水马达机构16,冲水马达机构16包括马达座161,马达座161安装于马桶基座11内,马达座161 上安装有冲水马达162,冲水马达162的输出端连接有排水按钮163,排水按钮 163位于撑杆座123旁。冲水马达162启动后,冲水马达162上连接的排水按钮163能自动触压撑杆座123,撑杆座123带动撑杆124移动,则撑杆124能触发排水阀14,进一步简化了操作,方便使用。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 14 , a
其中,如图15所示,所述底座组件15包括排水盒151,排水盒151与马桶基座11通过管道连通,排水盒151上分别设置有蹲便池水孔和便箱水孔;所述排水盒151内转动连接有旋转杆152,旋转杆152的两端连接有旋钮153,旋转杆152与排水盒151之间连接有扭簧154,旋转杆152上连接有用于堵住便箱水孔的密封片155。当便箱3收回到基座1后,便箱3推动旋钮转动,则旋钮153带动旋转杆152转动。旋转杆152上的密封片155靠近便箱水孔并将便箱水孔堵住,则便箱3收起后,水不会流经便箱3,而只从蹲便池水孔流出,保证了使用可靠。当便箱3拉出后,旋转杆152在扭簧154的作用下回复到初始位置,密封片155与便箱水孔分离。冲水时,水流同时从蹲便池水孔和便箱水孔流出,则便箱3和蹲便池5均能得到冲洗,保证使用可靠。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 15, the
工作原理:working principle:
方便完成后,可以按下手动按钮122,通过撑杆124打开排水阀14,自来水通过马桶基坐的内部水路进入底坐组件里。也可以启动冲水马达机构16,冲水马达162带动排水按钮163按下左按钮或右按钮。After the convenience is completed, the
当便箱3收回到基座1的空腔后,坐板2和便箱3均处于收起来的状态。便箱3在收拢的过程中会迫使旋钮153转动,旋钮153带动旋转杆152转动,最终使安装在旋转杆152上的密封片155堵住便箱3水口,自来水只能通过蹲便池5水口进入蹲便池5内,完成冲洗功能。After the toilet box 3 is retracted into the cavity of the base 1 , the
需要使用便箱3时,使用者拉起坐板扣62,坐板2从坐板套垫机6中翻转出来,翻转90度,由竖直的状态变成平躺的状态。同时,安装在坐板2两侧的联动机构4动作。主动齿轮42驱动从动齿轮43转动,从动齿轮43带动便箱驱动杆44转动,便箱驱动杆44驱动便箱3从基座1中移出来。也可以启动脱扣马达64,脱扣马达64带动坐板扣凸轮65转动,坐板扣凸轮65推动坐板扣62 打开,则坐板2也能翻转下来。When the toilet box 3 needs to be used, the user pulls up the
坐板2转动并带动便箱3拉出后,便箱3不再压住旋钮153。在扭簧154 的作用下,旋转杆152旋转,则便箱3水口自动打开。自来水在底坐组件里分成两路,一路通过地下水路管道进入蹲便池5,一路通过软水管进入便箱3,完成冲洗动作。After the
踏板组件33相当于一个四杆连杆机构,前便箱31相当于一杆,踏板331、纵向支架332和横向支架333为另外三杆。当需要使用踏板331时,扳动踏板 331的扣位,踏板331就会绕着转轴转动,前便箱31方向不变,纵向支架332 和横向支架333能够绕着各自的转轴转动,踏板组件33自动打开,方便使用者使用。当不需要时,拉起踏板331,踏板331绕着转轴反方向转动,将踏板331 推入前便箱31相应的扣位中,纵向支架332和横向支架333自动跟着收起。The
本实用新型不局限于上述可选实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是落入本实用新型权利要求界定范围内的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model, but no matter if any changes are made in its shape or structure, any product that falls into the present utility model The technical solutions within the scope defined by the claims all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN111173101A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-19 | 罗水生 | Combined folding squatting and sitting dual-purpose toilet |
CN111173101B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2024-10-29 | 罗水生 | Combined folding squatting and sitting dual-purpose toilet |
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