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CN211721222U - a road hedge - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN211721222U
CN211721222U CN202020054668.5U CN202020054668U CN211721222U CN 211721222 U CN211721222 U CN 211721222U CN 202020054668 U CN202020054668 U CN 202020054668U CN 211721222 U CN211721222 U CN 211721222U
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box
box body
road
plants
hedge
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CN202020054668.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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胡海滨
田闻欣
张一凡
甘恬恬
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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Abstract

一种道路绿篱,包括多个相连的箱体,其特征在于,箱体高1.8‑2m,箱体内部装有用于种植植物的土壤;箱体内还设有用于通水的管道,管道上连接有多个喷雾装置,喷雾装置的喷头位于箱体上方;所述土壤中种植有垂吊类植物,垂吊类植物的茎叶越过箱体边沿生长并且沿箱体外壁自然垂下。本实用新型能够隔离机动车道和非机动车道,实现人车分流的作用,有助于路边行人的安全防护;同时兼具降噪、净化空气、抑尘防霾的作用,通过绿篱隔离带取代目前的高大乔木,能够有效缓解茂密树木对于空气流动的阻碍作用,适宜于较狭窄的街谷道路绿化。箱体与地面通过螺栓进行可拆装的连接,可以方便的安装、转移,灵活性强。

Figure 202020054668

A road hedge, comprising a plurality of connected boxes, characterized in that the box is 1.8-2m high, and soil for planting plants is installed inside the box; pipes for water passage are also arranged in the box, and the pipes are connected with A plurality of spraying devices, the spraying heads of the spraying devices are located above the box body; the soil is planted with pendant plants, the stems and leaves of the pendant plants grow over the edge of the box body and hang naturally along the outer wall of the box. The utility model can isolate motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes, realize the function of diverting people and vehicles, and contribute to the safety protection of roadside pedestrians; at the same time, the utility model has the functions of noise reduction, air purification, dust suppression and haze prevention, and is replaced by a hedge isolation belt. The current tall trees can effectively alleviate the obstruction of dense trees to air flow, and are suitable for the greening of narrow streets and valleys. The box body and the ground are detachably connected by bolts, which can be easily installed and transferred, and have strong flexibility.

Figure 202020054668

Description

一种道路绿篱a road hedge

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及城市绿化领域,特别是涉及一种道路绿篱。The utility model relates to the field of urban greening, in particular to a road hedge.

背景技术Background technique

当气流由开阔地带流入峡谷时,空气密度被压缩,风速便增大,空气会加速流过峡谷。当流出峡谷时,空气流速又会减缓。这种峡谷地形对气流的影响,称为“峡谷效应”。在城市中,由于街道两侧高大的建筑物的影响,道路环境内上形成类似峡谷的气流运动,即称为“街谷效应”。“街谷效应”产生的空气流动有助于减轻道路污染。然而目前南方地区街谷式街道上普遍种植各种高大的乔木,茂密的枝叶很大程度上阻碍了空气流动,加剧了污染物在道路环境内的积累。另外乔木枝叶位置较高,也难以起到吸附、滤除道路上的颗粒物的作用,对道路两侧行人造成呼吸健康风险。研究证实,绿化植物是可通过其枝叶以截留、附着、粘附和阻滞沉降等方式消减颗粒物。因此,急需一种既可以发挥植物吸附污染物作用又不阻碍益于污染物消散的道路绿带设施。When the air flows from the open area into the canyon, the density of the air is compressed, the wind speed increases, and the air accelerates through the canyon. As it exits the canyon, the air velocity slows again. The effect of this canyon topography on airflow is called the "canyon effect". In the city, due to the influence of tall buildings on both sides of the street, a canyon-like airflow movement is formed on the road environment, which is called the "street valley effect". The air movement created by the "street valley effect" helps reduce road pollution. However, at present, various tall trees are commonly planted on the street-valley-style streets in the southern region, and the dense branches and leaves largely hinder the air flow and exacerbate the accumulation of pollutants in the road environment. In addition, the branches and leaves of trees are located at a high position, and it is difficult to absorb and filter particles on the road, causing respiratory health risks to pedestrians on both sides of the road. Studies have confirmed that green plants can reduce particulate matter by intercepting, attaching, adhering and blocking sedimentation through their branches and leaves. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a road green belt facility that can play the role of plants in adsorbing pollutants without hindering the dissipation of pollutants.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种道路绿篱,以缓解目前道路环境空气污染行人的健康风险问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a road hedge, so as to alleviate the health risk problem of pedestrians with current road environment air pollution.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下途径来实现的:The purpose of this utility model is to achieve through the following approaches:

一种道路绿篱,多个相连的箱体,箱体高1.8-2m,箱体内部装有用于种植植物的土壤;箱体内还设有用于通水的管道,管道上连接有多个喷雾装置,喷雾装置的喷头位于箱体上方;A road hedge has a plurality of connected boxes, the height of the box is 1.8-2m, and the soil for planting plants is arranged inside the box; the box is also provided with a pipeline for passing water, and the pipelines are connected with a plurality of spray devices, The nozzle of the spray device is located above the box;

所述土壤中种植有垂吊类植物,垂吊类植物的茎叶越过箱体边沿生长并且沿箱体外壁自然垂下。The soil is planted with pendant plants, and the stems and leaves of the pendant plants grow over the edge of the box and hang down naturally along the outer wall of the box.

进一步的,所述垂吊类植物为牵牛花、薄荷或太阳花。Further, the hanging plants are morning glory, mint or sunflower.

进一步的,所述箱体宽度大于0.2m。Further, the width of the box body is greater than 0.2m.

进一步的,所述箱体采用不锈钢或高分子材料制成,箱体通过螺栓等固定在路面上,易于拆装。Further, the box body is made of stainless steel or polymer material, and the box body is fixed on the road surface by bolts and the like, which is easy to disassemble and assemble.

进一步的,所述管道位于土壤面上方。Further, the pipeline is located above the soil surface.

进一步的,所述箱体底部设有用于将箱体固定在路面上的可拆卸固定结构。Further, the bottom of the box body is provided with a detachable fixing structure for fixing the box body on the road surface.

进一步的,所述箱体底部设有固定部,螺栓穿过固定部将箱体固定在路面上。Further, the bottom of the box body is provided with a fixing portion, and the bolts pass through the fixing portion to fix the box body on the road surface.

本实用新型相比现有的技术有以下优点:Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following advantages:

通过绿篱隔离带取代目前街道峡谷内的高大乔木,作为一种绿色设施,能够有效解除过于茂密的树木枝叶对街道空间内空气流动的阻碍作用,有助于污染物的快速消散。垂吊植物形成大面积的垂直绿篱,可以有效地降低噪音,吸附汽车尾气或路面扬尘产生的颗粒物。喷雾装置除了具有浇灌植物的作用外,亦可以实现抑尘防霾的作用。绿篱同时实现了人车分流的作用,有助于路边行人的安全防护。箱体与地面通过螺栓进行可拆装的连接,可以方便的安装、转移,灵活性强。本实用新型便于拆装,而且占地面积小、节约土地资源。喷雾灌溉效率高,没有水土流失的风险。而且垂吊植物种类多,移栽方便,能够根据花期改种,保持美丽的景观。By replacing the tall trees in the street canyons with hedges, as a green facility, it can effectively relieve the obstruction of overly dense tree branches and leaves on the air flow in the street space and help the rapid dissipation of pollutants. The hanging plants form a large-area vertical hedge, which can effectively reduce noise and absorb particulate matter generated by vehicle exhaust or road dust. In addition to the role of watering plants, the spray device can also achieve the role of dust suppression and haze prevention. The green fence also realizes the function of diverting people and vehicles, which is helpful for the safety protection of roadside pedestrians. The box body and the ground are detachably connected by bolts, which can be easily installed and transferred, and have strong flexibility. The utility model is easy to disassemble and assemble, and has a small footprint and saves land resources. Spray irrigation is highly efficient and has no risk of soil erosion. Moreover, there are many types of hanging plants, which are easy to transplant, and can be replanted according to the flowering period to maintain a beautiful landscape.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为箱体内部剖面图。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the box.

图2为箱体外部垂吊类植物示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of hanging plants outside the box.

图3为箱体侧视图。Figure 3 is a side view of the box.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下边结合实施例对本实用新型进行更详细的描述。The present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the embodiments.

如图1和图3所示的一种道路绿篱,多个相连的箱体1,箱体1采用不锈钢或高分子材料制成,箱体1底部设有固定部6,螺栓7穿过固定部6将箱体固定在路面上。箱体1高1.8-2m,宽度大于0.2m,高于人呼吸空气的高度。箱体1内部装有用于种植植物的营养土2;土面上方设有用于通水的管道3,管道3贯穿箱体,并与与相邻的绿篱箱体连接成一条管线,通过管道向各个箱体中通水。管道3上连接有多个喷雾装置4,喷雾装置4的喷头位于箱体1上方。喷雾装置4一方面对植物进行喷灌,另一方面水雾可以起到抑尘防霾的作用。A road hedge as shown in Figures 1 and 3, a plurality of connected boxes 1, the box 1 is made of stainless steel or a polymer material, the bottom of the box 1 is provided with a fixing part 6, and the bolts 7 pass through the fixing part 6 Fix the box on the road. Box 1 is 1.8-2m high and 0.2m wide, which is higher than the height of people breathing air. The inside of the box 1 is equipped with nutrient soil 2 for planting plants; above the soil surface there is a pipeline 3 for water, the pipeline 3 runs through the box, and is connected with the adjacent hedge box to form a pipeline, through the pipeline to each Water in the box. A plurality of spray devices 4 are connected to the pipeline 3 , and the spray heads of the spray devices 4 are located above the box body 1 . On the one hand, the spray device 4 sprays the plants, and on the other hand, the water mist can play the role of dust suppression and haze prevention.

如图2和图3所示,土壤中种植有垂吊类植物5,垂吊类植物5的茎叶越过箱体边沿生长并且沿箱体外壁自然垂下。垂吊植物形成大面积的垂直绿篱,可以有效地降低噪音,吸附颗粒物等污染物。垂吊类植物可选用牵牛花、薄荷或太阳花。这三种植物喜阳光、耐高温、耐旱,适于种植在室外。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , hanging plants 5 are planted in the soil, and the stems and leaves of the hanging plants 5 grow over the edge of the box and hang naturally along the outer wall of the box. The hanging plants form a large vertical hedge, which can effectively reduce noise and absorb pollutants such as particulate matter. Dangling plants can choose morning glory, mint or sunflower. These three plants like sunshine, high temperature and drought resistance, and are suitable for planting outdoors.

本实用新型能够隔离机动车道和非机动车道,实现人车分流的作用,有助于路边行人的安全防护;同时兼具降噪、净化空气、抑尘防霾的作用,通过绿篱隔离带取代目前的高大乔木,能够有效缓解茂密树木对于空气流动的阻碍作用,适宜于较狭窄的街谷道路绿化。箱体与地面通过螺栓进行可拆装的连接,可以方便的安装、转移,灵活性强。The utility model can isolate motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes, realize the function of diverting people and vehicles, and contribute to the safety protection of roadside pedestrians; at the same time, the utility model has the functions of noise reduction, air purification, dust suppression and haze prevention, and is replaced by a hedge isolation belt. The current tall trees can effectively alleviate the obstruction of dense trees to air flow, and are suitable for the greening of narrow streets and valleys. The box body and the ground are detachably connected by bolts, which can be easily installed and transferred, and have strong flexibility.

以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the core idea of the present invention; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. Said, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种道路绿篱,包括箱体,其特征在于,箱体高1.8-2m,箱体内部装有用于种植植物的土壤;箱体内还设有用于通水的管道,管道上连接有多个喷雾装置,喷雾装置的喷头位于箱体上方;1. a road hedge, comprising a box body, characterized in that the box body is 1.8-2m high, and the box body is equipped with soil for planting plants; the box body is also provided with a pipeline for water, and the pipeline is connected with a plurality of Spray device, the nozzle of the spray device is located above the box; 所述土壤中种植有垂吊类植物,垂吊类植物的茎叶越过箱体边沿生长并且沿箱体外壁自然垂下。The soil is planted with pendant plants, and the stems and leaves of the pendant plants grow over the edge of the box and hang down naturally along the outer wall of the box. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种道路绿篱,其特征在于,所述垂吊类植物为牵牛花、薄荷或太阳花。2 . The road hedge according to claim 1 , wherein the hanging plants are morning glory, mint or sunflower. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的一种道路绿篱,其特征在于,所述箱体宽度大于0.2m。3 . The road hedge according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the box body is greater than 0.2 m. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的一种道路绿篱,其特征在于,所述箱体采用不锈钢或高分子材料制成。4 . The road hedge according to claim 1 , wherein the box body is made of stainless steel or polymer material. 5 . 5.如权利要求1所述的一种道路绿篱,其特征在于,所述管道位于土壤面上方。5. A road hedge according to claim 1, wherein the pipe is located above the soil surface. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种道路绿篱,其特征在于,所述箱体底部设有用于将箱体固定在路面上的可拆卸固定结构。6 . The road hedge according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the box body is provided with a detachable fixing structure for fixing the box body on the road surface. 7 . 7.如权利要求6所述的一种道路绿篱,其特征在于,所述箱体底部设有固定部,螺栓穿过固定部将箱体固定在路面上。7 . The road hedge according to claim 6 , wherein a fixing portion is provided at the bottom of the box body, and bolts pass through the fixing portion to fix the box body on the road surface. 8 .
CN202020054668.5U 2020-01-12 2020-01-12 a road hedge Expired - Fee Related CN211721222U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202020054668.5U CN211721222U (en) 2020-01-12 2020-01-12 a road hedge

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20201023

Termination date: 20220112