CN211709472U - Cable outer sheath length control device - Google Patents
Cable outer sheath length control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211709472U CN211709472U CN202020189679.4U CN202020189679U CN211709472U CN 211709472 U CN211709472 U CN 211709472U CN 202020189679 U CN202020189679 U CN 202020189679U CN 211709472 U CN211709472 U CN 211709472U
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- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电缆加工装置技术领域,具体涉及一种电缆外层护套定长装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing devices, in particular to a cable outer sheath length fixing device.
背景技术Background technique
电缆通常是由几根或几组导线[每组至少两根]绞合而成的类似绳索的电缆,每组导线之间相互绝缘,并常围绕着一根中心扭成,整个外面包有高度绝缘的覆盖层。多架设在空中或装在地下、水底,用于电讯或电力输送。The cable is usually a rope-like cable formed by twisting several or several groups of conductors [at least two in each group]. Each group of conductors is insulated from each other and often twisted around a center. insulating cover. Many are erected in the air or installed underground or underwater for telecommunication or power transmission.
在电缆加工作业时,需要将外层护套进行裁切,裁切时通常对护套的长度进行测量,现有技术主要是通过测量工具对护套进行定长,这样的方式效率较低,且作业人员的工作效率也较低。In the cable processing operation, the outer sheath needs to be cut, and the length of the sheath is usually measured during cutting. The existing technology mainly uses measuring tools to determine the length of the sheath, which is inefficient. And the work efficiency of the workers is also low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种电缆外层护套定长装置,它可以实现对电缆外层护套进行精确定长。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a cable outer sheath length fixing device, which can realize precise lengthening of the cable outer sheath.
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种电缆外层护套定长装置,包括:A cable outer sheath fixing device, comprising:
底板;bottom plate;
卷绕支架,所述卷绕支架竖直设于底板一端上;a winding support, which is vertically arranged on one end of the bottom plate;
卷绕辊,所述卷绕辊通过安装转轴转动连接在卷绕支架上;a winding roller, which is rotatably connected to the winding support through the installation shaft;
固定支架,所述固定支架竖直设于底板另一端上,其由两侧板及顶板组成;a fixing bracket, which is vertically arranged on the other end of the bottom plate, and is composed of two side plates and a top plate;
固定输送辊,所述固定输送辊通过安装转轴转动连接在固定支架两侧板内;a fixed conveying roller, the fixed conveying roller is rotatably connected to the two side plates of the fixed bracket through the installation shaft;
浮动输送辊,所述浮动输送辊设于固定支架两侧板内且位于固定输送辊上方,所述固定输送辊与浮动输送辊周面上沿其轴向各设有一圈凹陷的V形槽;Floating conveying rollers, the floating conveying rollers are arranged in the two side plates of the fixed bracket and are located above the fixed conveying rollers, and the peripheral surfaces of the fixed conveying rollers and the floating conveying rollers are respectively provided with a circle of concave V-shaped grooves along their axial directions;
抵紧装置,所述抵紧装置用于驱动浮动输送辊在固定支架上竖直移动,以调整所述浮动输送辊与固定输送辊的轴向间距;an abutting device, which is used to drive the floating conveying roller to move vertically on the fixed support, so as to adjust the axial distance between the floating conveying roller and the fixed conveying roller;
定长装置,所述定长装置包括小齿轮、大齿轮、滚轮、滚轮支架、法兰套、滑块、弹簧、转轮,所述小齿轮同轴连接在卷绕辊上,所述大齿轮通过安装转轴转动连接在卷绕支架上且与小齿轮啮合,所述法兰套固接在底板上,所述滑块设于法兰套内,对应的所述法兰套内设有供滑块卡合且能竖直自由滑动的滑动槽,所述弹簧设于滑动槽内,其弹力方向两端分别固接在所述底板、滑块上,所述滚轮支架竖直穿进法兰套至滑动槽内,且穿进所述滑动槽内的一端与滑块固接,所述滚轮通过安装转轴转动连接在滚轮支架另一端上,所述转轮同轴固接在大齿轮上,其上设有供所述滚轮卡合的定位槽。A length-fixing device, the length-fixing device includes a pinion gear, a large gear, a roller, a roller bracket, a flange sleeve, a slider, a spring, and a runner, the pinion gear is coaxially connected to the winding roller, and the large gear Through the installation shaft, it is rotatably connected to the winding bracket and meshed with the pinion, the flange sleeve is fixed on the bottom plate, the slider is arranged in the flange sleeve, and the corresponding flange sleeve is provided with a sliding A sliding groove that is snapped and can slide vertically and freely, the spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and the two ends of its elastic force are respectively fixed on the bottom plate and the sliding block, and the roller bracket vertically penetrates into the flange sleeve into the sliding groove, and one end that penetrates into the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the slider, the roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the roller bracket through the installation shaft, and the rotating wheel is coaxially fixed on the large gear. There is a positioning groove for the roller to engage with.
进一步地,所述固定输送辊及浮动输送辊均由塑胶材质制成。Further, the fixed conveying roller and the floating conveying roller are both made of plastic material.
进一步地,所述抵紧装置包括浮动支架、螺杆、螺套,所述浮动支架成U形结构且其两侧卡合在固定支架内,所述浮动输送辊通过安装转轴转动连接在浮动支架中间缺陷部位内,所述螺杆竖直穿进固定支架顶板内且与浮动支架转动连接,所述螺套螺纹套装在螺杆上且嵌装在固定支架顶板上,所述螺杆转动时,驱动所述浮动支架在固定支架内竖直移动。Further, the abutting device includes a floating bracket, a screw, and a screw sleeve. The floating bracket is in a U-shaped structure and its two sides are clamped in the fixed bracket. In the defective part, the screw rod vertically penetrates into the top plate of the fixed bracket and is rotatably connected with the floating bracket, the screw sleeve is threaded on the screw rod and embedded in the top plate of the fixed bracket, and when the screw rod rotates, it drives the floating bracket The bracket moves vertically within the fixed bracket.
进一步地,所述螺杆上同轴设有阶梯轴,对应的所述浮动支架上开有供阶梯轴卡合且能自由转动的卡槽。Further, a stepped shaft is coaxially provided on the screw rod, and the corresponding floating bracket is provided with a slot for the stepped shaft to engage and rotate freely.
本实用新型的有益效果:设置卷绕辊,将待裁切的护套卷绕在卷绕辊上,再将其端部穿过固定输送辊及浮动输送辊之间,使浮动输送辊、固定输送辊上的V形槽内壁抵紧护套周面,通过外部装置拉动护套,拉动过程中,护套将驱动卷绕辊转动,并通过小齿轮与大齿轮的啮合,驱动转轮转动,再通过滚轮卡合在定位槽上,卡合后,外部装置停止拉动护套,即可实现对护套进行定长,定长精度较高,降低了作业人员的劳动强度,同时效率得到提升,另外设置抵紧装置,通过螺杆的转动,使浮动支架在固定支架内滑动,驱动浮动输送辊朝固定输送辊移动,实现调节对护套的抵紧力,一方面能够防止出现打滑现象,另一方面能够适应不同直径的护套进行定长作业。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a winding roller is arranged, the sheath to be cut is wound on the winding roller, and its end is passed between the fixed conveying roller and the floating conveying roller, so that the floating conveying roller, the fixed conveying roller and the fixed conveying roller are The inner wall of the V-shaped groove on the conveying roller is pressed against the peripheral surface of the sheath, and the sheath is pulled by an external device. During the pulling process, the sheath will drive the winding roller to rotate, and through the meshing of the pinion and the large gear, the runner will be driven to rotate. The roller is then clamped on the positioning groove. After the engagement, the external device stops pulling the sheath, and the sheath can be fixed to length. The fixed length accuracy is high, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the efficiency. In addition, an abutting device is provided, through the rotation of the screw, the floating bracket slides in the fixed bracket, and the floating conveying roller is driven to move toward the fixed conveying roller, so as to realize the adjustment of the pressing force on the sheath. It can adapt to different diameter sheaths for fixed-length operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1中A向的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of A direction in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B处的局部结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by each number are as follows:
1-底板,2-卷绕支架,3-卷绕辊,4-固定支架,5-固定输送辊,6-浮动输送辊,7-V形槽,8-小齿轮,9-大齿轮,10-滚轮,11-滚轮支架,12-法兰套,13-滑块,14-弹簧,15-转轮,16-滑动槽,17-定位槽,18-浮动支架,19-螺杆,20-螺套,21-阶梯轴。1- Bottom plate, 2- Winding bracket, 3- Winding roller, 4- Fixed bracket, 5- Fixed conveying roller, 6- Floating conveying roller, 7- V-groove, 8- Pinion gear, 9- Large gear, 10 -roller, 11-roller bracket, 12-flange sleeve, 13-slider, 14-spring, 15-runner, 16-slide groove, 17-positioning groove, 18-floating bracket, 19-screw, 20-screw Set, 21-step shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示的一种电缆外层护套定长装置,包括:As shown in Figure 1-3, a cable outer sheath fixing device includes:
底板1;
卷绕支架2,所述卷绕支架2竖直设于底板1一端上;A
卷绕辊3,所述卷绕辊3通过安装转轴转动连接在卷绕支架2上;A winding roller 3, the winding roller 3 is rotatably connected to the winding
固定支架4,所述固定支架4竖直设于底板1另一端上,其由两侧板及顶板组成;A
固定输送辊5,所述固定输送辊5通过安装转轴转动连接在固定支架4两侧板内;Fixed
浮动输送辊6,所述浮动输送辊6设于固定支架4两侧板内且位于固定输送辊5上方,所述固定输送辊5与浮动输送辊6周面上沿其轴向各设有一圈凹陷的V形槽7,设置V形槽,通过将外部的护套周面抵在V形槽内壁上,能够对护套进行定位,防止外部装置拉动护套时,护套产生偏位,影响定长精度;Floating
抵紧装置,所述抵紧装置用于驱动浮动输送辊6在固定支架4上竖直移动,以调整所述浮动输送辊6与固定输送辊5的轴向间距;abutting device, which is used to drive the floating
定长装置,所述定长装置包括小齿轮8、大齿轮9、滚轮10、滚轮支架11、法兰套12、滑块13、弹簧14、转轮15,所述小齿轮8同轴连接在卷绕辊3上,所述大齿轮9通过安装转轴转动连接在卷绕支架2上且与小齿轮8啮合,所述法兰套12固接在底板1上,所述滑块13设于法兰套12内,对应的所述法兰套12内设有供滑块13卡合且能竖直自由滑动的滑动槽16,所述弹簧14设于滑动槽16内,其弹力方向两端分别固接在所述底板1、滑块13上,所述滚轮支架11竖直穿进法兰套12至滑动槽16内,且穿进所述滑动槽16内的一端与滑块13固接,所述滚轮10通过安装转轴转动连接在滚轮支架11另一端上,所述转轮15同轴固接在大齿轮9上,其上设有供所述滚轮10卡合的定位槽17。The length-fixing device includes a
所述固定输送辊5及浮动输送辊6均由塑胶材质制成,防止与护套接触时,产生打滑。The fixed
所述抵紧装置包括浮动支架18、螺杆19、螺套20,所述浮动支架18成U形结构且其两侧卡合在固定支架4内,所述浮动输送辊6通过安装转轴转动连接在浮动支架18中间缺陷部位内,所述螺杆19竖直穿进固定支架4顶板内且与浮动支架18转动连接,所述螺套20螺纹套装在螺杆19上且嵌装在固定支架4顶板上,所述螺杆19转动时,驱动所述浮动支架18在固定支架4内竖直移动。The pressing device includes a
所述螺杆19上同轴设有阶梯轴21,对应的所述浮动支架18上开有供阶梯轴21卡合且能自由转动的卡槽,通过阶梯轴在卡槽内转动,实现螺杆与浮动支架的转动连接。The
本实用新型在使用时:将外部的护套卷绕在卷绕辊上,再将位于卷绕辊外部的端部穿进固定输送辊与浮动输送辊之间,并使护套周面抵在固定输送辊及浮动输送辊的V形槽内,对护套进行定位,再将护套穿出固定支架的一端与外部拉动装置连接,启动外部的拉动装置,对护套进行拉取,拉取时,护套由于是卷绕在卷绕辊上的,此时将带动卷绕辊转动,卷绕辊转动,驱动小齿轮与大齿轮啮合传动,并使转轮转动,转轮转动至其上的定位槽与滚轮卡合,此时拉动装置停止拉动护套,外部裁切装置再进行裁切,即可完成对护套裁切作业时的定长过程,另外再调整固定输送辊与浮动输送辊的轴向间距时,手动转动螺杆,驱动浮动支架在固定支架内竖直移动,即可对间距进行调整。When the utility model is used, the outer sheath is wound on the winding roller, and then the end located outside the winding roller is inserted between the fixed conveying roller and the floating conveying roller, and the peripheral surface of the sheath is pressed against the Position the sheath in the V-shaped groove of the fixed conveying roller and the floating conveying roller, and then connect the end of the sheath through the fixed bracket to the external pulling device, start the external pulling device, and pull the sheath. At this time, since the sheath is wound on the winding roller, it will drive the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller will rotate, the pinion gear will be driven to mesh with the large gear, and the runner will rotate, and the runner will rotate on it. The locating groove is engaged with the roller. At this time, the pulling device stops pulling the sheath, and the external cutting device cuts again to complete the length-fixing process of the sheath cutting operation. In addition, the fixed conveying roller and floating conveying can be adjusted. When the axial distance of the rollers is adjusted, the distance can be adjusted by manually rotating the screw to drive the floating bracket to move vertically in the fixed bracket.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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