CN211685454U - Two-wheeled vehicle capable of being dragged and carried after being folded - Google Patents
Two-wheeled vehicle capable of being dragged and carried after being folded Download PDFInfo
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- CN211685454U CN211685454U CN202020252307.1U CN202020252307U CN211685454U CN 211685454 U CN211685454 U CN 211685454U CN 202020252307 U CN202020252307 U CN 202020252307U CN 211685454 U CN211685454 U CN 211685454U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车,其包括主车架、与所述主车架相固定连接的副车架、安装于所述主车架前端部的前轮叉组件、安装于所述主车架后端部的后轮叉组件,所述前轮叉组件包括前轮叉以及转动连接于所述前轮叉上的前轮,所述前轮叉包括与所述主车架可转动且可锁定的前套管、与所述前套管相固定连接的车把,本实用新型在主车架上形成收纳前轮叉组件的收纳空间,在主车架和副车架之间形成收纳后车轮的收纳空间,极大的节省了折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车折叠后的空间。
The utility model discloses a two-wheeled vehicle which can be towed and travelled after being folded. The utility model comprises a main frame, a sub-frame fixedly connected with the main frame, and a sub-frame mounted on the front end of the main frame. A front wheel fork assembly, a rear wheel fork assembly mounted on the rear end of the main frame, the front wheel fork assembly comprising a front wheel fork and a front wheel rotatably connected to the front wheel fork, the front wheel fork The utility model includes a rotatable and lockable front bushing with the main frame, and a handlebar fixedly connected with the front bushing. The utility model forms a storage space for accommodating the front wheel fork assembly on the main frame. A storage space for storing rear wheels is formed between the frame and the sub-frame, which greatly saves the folding space of a two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and carried on its back after being folded.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车。The utility model relates to a two-wheeled vehicle which can be towed and carried on its back after being folded.
背景技术Background technique
折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车由于其灵活性能有效避免堵车问题,因此在城市中被广泛使用,随着使用者的要求越来越高,也对折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车提出了更高的要求,如何使折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车可折叠从而实现便携化是目前急需解决的问题。Two-wheeled vehicles that can be towed and carried on their backs after being folded are widely used in cities because of their flexibility, which can effectively avoid the problem of traffic jams. The two-wheeled vehicle has put forward higher requirements, and how to make the two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and carried on the back can be folded to achieve portability is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种可折叠且折叠后占用空间较小的折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a foldable two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and carried on its back after being folded and takes up less space after being folded.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车,其包括主车架、与所述主车架相固定连接的副车架、安装于所述主车架前端部的前轮叉组件、安装于所述主车架后端部的后轮叉组件,所述前轮叉组件包括前轮叉以及转动连接于所述前轮叉上的前轮,所述前轮叉包括与所述主车架可转动且可锁定的前套管、与所述前套管相固定连接的车把,与所述前套管相套接且能同轴转动并相对锁定的前下叉架,所述前轮转动连接于所述前下叉架上,所述前下叉架和所述前套管有展开和折叠状态,当所述前下叉架和所述前套管同时展开时,所述前套管朝向所述主车架的前下方伸出,所述前下叉架与所述前轮的转轴与所述前套管和所述主车架的转动连接轴相平行,当所述前下叉架和所述前套管同时折叠时,所述前套管朝向主车架折叠并与所述主车架平行或形成锐角,所述前下叉架与所述前轮的转轴与所述前套管和所述主车架的转动连接轴相垂直或成锐角。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and can be driven backwards after being folded, which comprises a main frame, a sub-frame fixedly connected with the main frame, an installation A front wheel fork assembly at the front end of the main frame and a rear wheel fork assembly installed at the rear end of the main frame, the front wheel fork assembly includes a front wheel fork and is rotatably connected to the front wheel fork The front wheel, the front wheel fork includes a front sleeve that is rotatable and lockable with the main frame, a handlebar fixedly connected with the front sleeve, and is sleeved with the front sleeve and can be locked. A front lower fork that rotates coaxially and is relatively locked, the front wheel is rotatably connected to the front lower fork, and the front lower fork and the front sleeve are in unfolded and folded states. When the fork frame and the front sleeve are unfolded at the same time, the front sleeve protrudes toward the front and bottom of the main frame, and the front lower fork frame and the rotation shaft of the front wheel are connected with the front sleeve and the front sleeve. The rotation connecting shafts of the main frame are parallel, and when the front lower fork frame and the front sleeve are folded at the same time, the front sleeve is folded toward the main frame and is parallel to the main frame or forms an acute angle, The rotation axis of the front lower fork frame and the front wheel is perpendicular to or forms an acute angle with the rotation connection axis of the front sleeve and the main frame.
优化的,所述后轮叉组件包括与所述主车架可转动且可锁定的后套管、与所述后套管相套接且能同轴转动并相对锁定的后下叉架,所述后轮转动连接于所述后下叉架上,所述后下叉架和所述后套管有展开和折叠状态,当所述后下叉架和所述后套管同时展开时,所述后套管朝向所述主车架的后下方伸出,所述后下叉架与所述后轮的转轴与所述后套管和所述主车架的转动连接轴相平行,当所述后下叉架和所述后套管同时折叠时,所述后套管朝向主车架的前上方转动折叠并与所述主车架平行或形成锐角所述后下叉架与所述后轮的转轴与所述后套管和所述主车架的转动连接轴相垂直或成锐角。Preferably, the rear wheel fork assembly includes a rear sleeve that is rotatable and lockable with the main frame, and a rear lower fork bracket that is sleeved with the rear sleeve and can be rotated coaxially and locked relative to each other. The rear wheel is rotatably connected to the rear lower fork, and the rear lower fork and the rear sleeve are in unfolded and folded states. When the rear lower fork and the rear sleeve are simultaneously unfolded, the The rear sleeve protrudes toward the rear and bottom of the main frame, and the rotating shaft of the rear lower fork frame and the rear wheel is parallel to the rotation connecting shaft of the rear sleeve and the main frame. When the rear lower fork frame and the rear sleeve are folded at the same time, the rear sleeve is rotated and folded toward the front and upper side of the main frame and is parallel to the main frame or forms an acute angle. The rotation axis of the wheel is perpendicular or at an acute angle to the rotation connecting axis of the rear sleeve and the main frame.
优化的,所述主车架的中部设有第一让位槽,在所述前下叉架和所述前套管同时折叠时,所述前下叉架和所述前套管以及前轮位于所述第一让位槽内。It is optimized that the middle part of the main frame is provided with a first letting slot, when the front lower fork frame and the front sleeve are folded at the same time, the front lower fork frame and the front sleeve and the front wheel is located in the first giving way slot.
优化的,所述前轮叉包括使所述前套管与所述主车架相对锁定和解锁的前折叠锁紧部,所述前套管上设有第一卡槽,所述前折叠锁紧部包括滑动连接于所述主车架上的第一锁销,用于使所述第一锁销始终具有朝向第一卡槽运动趋势的第一弹性件,当所述第一锁销退出所述第一卡槽时,所述前套管可相对所述主车架翻转折叠,当所述第一锁销插设于所述第一卡槽内时,所述前套管可相对所述主车架固定并处于打开状态。Preferably, the front wheel fork includes a front folding locking portion for locking and unlocking the front bushing and the main frame relative to each other, the front bushing is provided with a first slot, and the front folding lock The tightening portion includes a first lock pin slidably connected to the main frame, and is used to make the first lock pin always have a first elastic member that tends to move toward the first slot, and when the first lock pin withdraws When the first clamping slot is used, the front sleeve can be flipped and folded relative to the main frame, and when the first locking pin is inserted into the first clamping slot, the front sleeve can be opposite to the main frame. The main frame is fixed and open.
优化的,所述前轮叉包括使所述的前套管和所述前下叉架相对锁定和解锁的前旋转锁紧部,所述前旋转锁紧部包括固定设于所述前套管内的花轴轴套,与所述花轴轴套相匹配且穿设于所述花轴轴套内的花轴,安装于所述前套管上用于使所述花轴和所述花轴轴套锁定和脱离的扳扣,所述花轴轴套与所述车把相固定连接,所述花轴与所述前下叉架相固定连接,当所述扳扣解锁时,所述花轴的齿滑出所述花轴轴套内的齿槽,此时花轴与所述花轴轴套相转动连接,当所述扳扣锁定时,所述花轴的齿与所述花轴轴套内的齿槽啮合,所述花轴与所述花轴轴套相固定连接。Preferably, the front wheel fork includes a front rotation locking portion for relatively locking and unlocking the front sleeve and the front lower fork frame, and the front rotation locking portion includes a front rotation locking portion that is fixedly arranged in the front sleeve. The flower shaft sleeve is matched with the flower shaft shaft sleeve and the flower shaft is worn in the flower shaft shaft sleeve, and is installed on the front sleeve for making the flower shaft and the flower shaft A toggle for locking and disengaging the axle sleeve, the flower axle sleeve is fixedly connected with the handlebar, the flower axle is fixedly connected with the front lower fork frame, when the toggle is unlocked, the flower axle is fixedly connected The teeth of the shaft slide out of the tooth slot in the flower shaft sleeve. At this time, the flower shaft is rotatably connected with the flower shaft sleeve. When the trigger is locked, the teeth of the flower shaft are connected to the flower shaft. The tooth grooves in the shaft sleeve are engaged, and the flower shaft is fixedly connected with the flower shaft shaft sleeve.
优化的,所述副车架包括两端分别与所述主车架两端相连接的副撑杆,安装于所述副撑杆上的座垫组件,所述座垫组件包括前端部与所述主车架的前端部相转动连接,且可伸缩还可固定长度的副上撑杆;可折叠且两端部分别与所述主车架的后端部以及所述副上撑杆的后端部相转动连接的副下撑杆;用于使所述副下撑杆展开时锁定的副锁定部;设于所述副上撑杆上的座垫和靠背;所述座垫组件具有折叠和展开状态,当所述座垫组件展开时,所述副上撑杆伸长,副下撑杆展开并且所述副锁定部处于锁定状态,当所述座垫组件折叠时,所述副上撑杆收缩,副下撑杆折叠且与所述副撑杆平行或夹角为锐角。Preferably, the sub-frame includes a sub-strut with both ends connected to the two ends of the main frame, and a seat cushion assembly mounted on the sub-strut, the seat cushion assembly includes a front end portion and a The front end of the main frame is rotatably connected, and the auxiliary upper strut can be retracted and fixed in length; the two ends are foldable and are respectively connected with the rear end of the main frame and the rear of the auxiliary upper stay. A secondary lower strut whose ends are rotatably connected; a secondary locking part for locking the secondary lower strut when unfolded; a seat cushion and a backrest arranged on the secondary upper strut; the seat cushion assembly has a folding and the unfolded state, when the seat cushion assembly is unfolded, the auxiliary upper stay is extended, the auxiliary lower stay is unfolded and the auxiliary locking portion is in a locked state, when the seat cushion assembly is folded, the auxiliary upper stay The strut is shrunk, and the secondary lower strut is folded and parallel to the secondary strut or the included angle is an acute angle.
进一步的,所述副上撑杆包括副上外套管、与所述副上外套管同轴设置且固定于所述副上外套管内的限位内拉杆、套设于限位内拉杆内且穿设于所述副上外套管内的伸缩横杆梁,所述座垫和靠背安装于所述伸缩横杆梁上。Further, the auxiliary upper support rod includes an auxiliary upper outer sleeve, a limit inner pull rod coaxially arranged with the auxiliary upper outer sleeve and fixed in the auxiliary upper outer sleeve, sleeved in the limit inner pull rod and passing through the limit inner pull rod. The telescopic cross-bar beam is arranged in the outer casing of the auxiliary upper part, and the seat cushion and the backrest are installed on the telescopic cross-bar beam.
更进一步的,所述副下撑杆包括与所述伸缩横杆梁相铰接的副下第一折叠杆、与所述副撑杆相铰接的副下第二折叠杆以及中折叠锁定部,所述中折叠锁定部具有锁定和解锁两个状态,当所述中折叠锁定部锁定时,所述副下第一折叠杆和所述副下第二折叠杆展开并锁定,当所述中折叠锁定部解锁时,所述副下第一折叠杆和所述副下第二折叠杆能相对折叠。Further, the auxiliary lower support rod includes a first auxiliary lower folding rod hinged with the telescopic beam beam, a second auxiliary lower folding rod hinged with the auxiliary support rod, and a middle folding locking portion, so The middle folding locking part has two states of locking and unlocking. When the middle folding locking part is locked, the auxiliary lower first folding rod and the auxiliary lower second folding rod are unfolded and locked. When the middle folding lock When the parts are unlocked, the auxiliary lower first folding rod and the auxiliary lower second folding rod can be folded relative to each other.
进一步的,所述后轮叉组件包括使所述后套管与所述主车架相对锁定和解锁的后折叠锁紧部,所述后套管上设有第二卡槽,所述后折叠锁紧部包括滑动连接于所述主车架上的第二锁销,用于使所述第二锁销始终具有朝向第二卡槽运动趋势的第二弹性件,当所述第二锁销退出所述第二卡槽时,所述后套管可相对所述主车架翻转折叠,当所述第二锁销插设于所述第二卡槽内时,所述后套管可相对所述主车架固定并处于打开状态。Further, the rear wheel fork assembly includes a rear-folding locking portion for relatively locking and unlocking the rear sleeve and the main frame, the rear sleeve is provided with a second slot, and the rear foldable The locking portion includes a second lock pin slidably connected to the main frame, and is used to make the second lock pin always have a second elastic member that tends to move toward the second slot. When withdrawing from the second slot, the rear sleeve can be flipped and folded relative to the main frame, and when the second lock pin is inserted into the second slot, the rear sleeve can be folded relative to the main frame. The main frame is fixed and opened.
进一步的,所述后轮叉组件包括使所述的后套管和所述后下叉架相对锁定和解锁的后旋转锁紧部,所述后旋转锁紧部包括固定设于所述后套管内的花轴轴套,与所述花轴轴套相匹配且穿设于所述花轴轴套内的花轴,安装于所述后套管上用于使所述花轴和所述花轴轴套锁定和脱离的扳扣,所述花轴轴套与所述主车架相固定连接,所述花轴与所述后下叉架相固定连接,当所述扳扣解锁时,所述花轴的齿滑出所述花轴轴套内的齿槽,此时花轴与所述花轴轴套相转动连接,当所述扳扣锁定时,所述花轴的齿与所述花轴轴套内的齿槽啮合,所述花轴与所述花轴轴套相固定连接。Further, the rear wheel fork assembly includes a rear rotation locking portion for relatively locking and unlocking the rear sleeve and the rear lower fork bracket, and the rear rotation locking portion includes a rear rotation locking portion fixed on the rear sleeve. The flower shaft sleeve in the tube is matched with the flower shaft shaft sleeve and the flower shaft is inserted in the flower shaft shaft sleeve, and is installed on the rear sleeve for making the flower shaft and the flower shaft A toggle for locking and disengaging the axle sleeve, the flower axle sleeve is fixedly connected with the main frame, the flower axle is fixedly connected with the rear lower fork frame, when the toggle is unlocked, the The teeth of the flower shaft slide out of the tooth slot in the flower shaft sleeve. At this time, the flower shaft and the flower shaft sleeve are rotatably connected. When the trigger button is locked, the teeth of the flower shaft are connected to the The tooth grooves in the flower shaft sleeve are engaged, and the flower shaft is fixedly connected with the flower shaft sleeve.
由于上述技术方案运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:本实用新型在主车架上形成收纳前轮叉组件的收纳空间,副车架和主车架两者连接的四个端弯折,两者拼接形成六边形,在主车架和副车架之间形成收纳后车轮的收纳空间,极大的节省了折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车折叠后的空间。Due to the application of the above technical solutions, the present utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the present utility model forms a receiving space for receiving the front wheel fork assembly on the main frame, and four connecting The ends are bent, and the two are spliced to form a hexagon. A storage space for the rear wheels is formed between the main frame and the sub-frame, which greatly saves the folded two-wheeled vehicles that can be towed and backed after being folded. space.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为实施例一中本实用新型示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model in the first embodiment;
附图2、3分别为实施例一中前旋转锁定组件锁定和解锁时的示意图;Figures 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the locking and unlocking of the front rotation locking assembly in the first embodiment;
附图4、5分别为实施例一中折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车背行和拖行时的机构示意图;Figures 4 and 5 are the schematic diagrams of the mechanism of the two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and can be carried on its back after being folded in the first embodiment;
附图6、7分别为实施例二中折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车以及其后折叠锁紧部的结构示意图;Figures 6 and 7 are respectively a schematic structural diagram of the two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and carried on its back after being folded and its rear folding locking part in the second embodiment;
附图8、11和12为实施例一和二中花轴和花轴轴套的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 8, 11 and 12 are the structural representations of the flower axis and the flower axis bush in embodiment one and two;
附图9为实施例三中前轮叉或后轮叉的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a front wheel fork or a rear wheel fork in
附图10为实施例四中前轮叉或后轮叉的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the front wheel fork or the rear wheel fork in the fourth embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations on this application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
如图1所示,折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车包括主车架1、与主车架1相固定连接的副车架2、安装于主车架1前端部的前轮叉组件3、安装于主车架1后端部的后轮叉组件4。两轮车可以是电动车,也可以是燃油动力车等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and travelled after being folded includes a main frame 1 , a sub-frame 2 fixedly connected to the main frame 1 , and a front wheel fork mounted on the front end of the main frame 1 .
前轮叉组件3包括前轮叉5以及转动连接于前轮叉5上的前轮6,前轮叉5包括与主车架1可转动且可锁定的前套管7、与前套管7相固定连接的车把8,与前套管7相套接且能同轴转动并相对锁定的前下叉架9,前轮6转动连接于前下叉架9上,前下叉架9和前套管7有展开和折叠状态,当前下叉架9和前套管7同时展开时,前套管7朝向主车架1的前下方伸出,前下叉架9与前轮6的转轴与前套管7和主车架1的转动连接轴相平行,当前下叉架9和前套管7同时折叠时,前套管7朝向主车架1折叠并与主车架1平行或形成锐角,前下叉架9与前轮6的转轴与前套管7和主车架1的转动连接轴相垂直或成锐角。The front
主车架1的中部设有第一让位槽10,在前下叉架9和前套管7同时折叠时,前下叉架9和前套管7以及前轮6位于第一让位槽10内。The middle of the main frame 1 is provided with a first
前轮叉5包括使前套管7与主车架1相对锁定和解锁的前折叠锁紧部11,前套管7上设有第一卡槽12,前折叠锁紧部11包括滑动连接于主车架1上的第一锁销13,用于使第一锁销13始终具有朝向第一卡槽12运动趋势的第一弹性件14,当第一锁销13退出第一卡槽12时,前套管7可相对主车架1翻转折叠,当第一锁销13插设于第一卡槽12内时,前套管7相对主车架1固定并处于打开状态。The
如图2/3所示,前轮叉5包括使的前套管7和前下叉架9相对锁定和解锁的前旋转锁紧部15,前旋转锁紧部15包括固定设于前套管7内的花轴轴套17,与花轴轴套17相匹配且穿设于花轴轴套17内的花轴16、设于花轴轴套17内且与花轴16固定连接的吊紧螺杆163、设于吊紧螺杆163和花轴轴套17之间的花轴弹簧162,花轴弹簧162的一端固定在吊紧螺杆163上另一端固定有内限位环165,内限位环165抵紧在花轴轴套17内的环形衬肩172上。花轴弹簧162使花轴16始终具有朝向花轴轴套17内运动的趋势,安装于前套管7上用于使花轴16和花轴轴套17锁定和脱离的扳扣18,花轴轴套17与车把8相固定连接,花轴16与前下叉架9相固定连接,如图2/3所示,扳扣18转动连接于前套管7外侧壁上,其上转动连接有推出板181,推出板181的下端转动连接有U型连板182,花轴16上具有凸台164,凸台164抵于U型连板182中部的通过孔的周圈且与前下叉架9固定连接,为使转动更顺滑,凸台164和U型连板182中部的平板之间连接有平面轴承91,凸台164和平面轴承91位于U型连板182中部的平板的同一侧,花轴轴套17位于U型连板182中部的平板的另一侧。当扳扣18解锁时,其向下翻转,推出板181向下推动U型连板182直至花轴16的齿161滑出花轴轴套17的齿槽171,此时花轴16与花轴轴套17相转动连接,需要锁定时,花轴16在花轴弹簧162的作用下向花轴轴套1内外移动,直至扳扣18锁定时,花轴16的齿161与花轴轴套17的齿槽171啮合,花轴16与花轴轴套17相固定连接。花轴16的齿可以是单齿也可以多齿,当花轴16的齿是单齿时,花轴轴套17的齿槽比花轴16的齿多一个。花轴16的旋转角度范围为0°-180°,花轴的旋转角度也是前下叉架和后下叉架的旋转角度范围。As shown in Fig. 2/3, the
后轮叉组件4包括与主车架1可转动且可锁定的后套管19、与后套管19相套接且能同轴转动并相对锁定的后下叉架20、后轮41,后轮41转动连接于后下叉架20上,后下叉架20和后套管19有展开和折叠状态,当后下叉架20和后套管19同时展开时,后套管19朝向主车架1的后下方伸出,后下叉架20与后轮的转轴与后套管19和主车架1的转动连接轴相平行,当后下叉架20和后套管19同时折叠时,后套管19朝向主车架1的前上方转动折叠并与主车架1平行或形成锐角后下叉架20与后轮的转轴与后套管19和主车架1的转动连接轴相垂直或成锐角。The rear
副车架2包括两端分别与主车架1两端相连接的副撑杆21,安装于副撑杆21上的座垫组件22,座垫组件22包括前端部与主车架1的前端部相转动连接,且可伸缩还可固定长度的副上撑杆23;可折叠且两端部分别与主车架1的后端部以及副上撑杆23的后端部相转动连接的副下撑杆24;用于使副下撑杆24展开时锁定的副锁定部;设于副上撑杆23上的座垫28和靠背29;座垫组件22具有折叠和展开状态,当座垫组件22展开时,副上撑杆23伸长,副下撑杆24展开并且副锁定部处于锁定状态,当座垫组件22折叠时,副上撑杆23收缩,副下撑杆24折叠且与副撑杆21平行或夹角为锐角。The sub-frame 2 includes a sub-strut 21 whose ends are respectively connected with the two ends of the main frame 1 , a
副上撑杆23包括副上外套管25、与副上外套管25同轴设置且固定于副上外套管25内的限位内拉杆26、套设于限位内拉杆26内且穿设于副上外套管25内的伸缩横杆梁27,座垫28和靠背29安装于伸缩横杆梁27上。The auxiliary
副下撑杆24包括与伸缩横杆梁相铰接的副下第一折叠杆30、与副撑杆21相铰接的副下第二折叠杆31以及中折叠锁定部32,中折叠锁定部32具有锁定和解锁两个状态,当中折叠锁定部32锁定时,副下第一折叠杆30和副下第二折叠杆31展开并锁定,当中折叠锁定部32解锁时,副下第一折叠杆30和副下第二折叠杆31能相对折叠。中折叠锁定部32包括与副下第一折叠杆30固定的第一滑动套33,穿设于第一滑动套33内的滑动锁销35,与副下第二折叠杆31固定连接的第二滑动套34,使滑动锁销35具有朝向第二滑动套34滑动趋势的滑动弹簧36,当滑动锁销35滑出第二滑动套34时,副下第一折叠杆30和副下第二折叠杆31能相对折叠,当滑动锁销35插入第二滑动套34时,副下第一折叠杆30和副下第二折叠杆31展开并相对锁定。The auxiliary
后轮叉组件包括使后套管19与主车架1相对锁定和解锁的后折叠锁紧部,后套管19上设有第二卡槽42,后折叠锁紧部包括滑动连接于主车架1上的第二锁销43,用于使第二锁销始终具有朝向第二卡槽运动趋势的第二弹性件44,当第二锁销退出第二卡槽时,后套管19可相对主车架1翻转折叠,当第二锁销插设于第二卡槽内时,后套管19相对主车架1固定并处于打开状态。The rear wheel fork assembly includes a rear folding locking portion for locking and unlocking the
后轮叉组件包括使的后套管19和后下叉架20相对锁定和解锁的后旋转锁紧部36,后旋转锁紧部36其与前旋转锁紧部15原理相同,其包括固定设于后套管19内的花轴轴套17、与花轴轴套17相匹配且穿设于花轴轴套17内的花轴16、设于花轴轴套17内且与花轴16固定连接的吊紧螺杆163、设于吊紧螺杆163和花轴轴套17之间的花轴弹簧162,花轴弹簧162的一端固定在吊紧螺杆163上另一端固定有内限位环165,内限位环165抵紧在花轴轴套17内的环形衬肩172上。花轴弹簧162使花轴16始终具有朝向花轴轴套17内运动的趋势,安装于前套管7上用于使花轴16和花轴轴套17锁定和脱离的扳扣18,花轴轴套17与车把8相固定连接,花轴16与前下叉架9相固定连接,如图7所示,扳扣18转动连接于后套管19外侧壁上,其上转动连接有推出板181,推出板181的下端转动连接有U型连板182,花轴16上具有凸台164,凸台164抵于U型连板182中部的通过孔的周圈且与前下叉架9固定连接,为使转动更顺滑,凸台164和U型连板182中部的平板之间连接有平面轴承91,凸台164和平面轴承91位于U型连板182中部的平板的同一侧,花轴轴套17位于U型连板182中部的平板的另一侧。当扳扣18解锁时,扳扣18向下翻转,推出板181向下推动U型连板182直至花轴16的齿161滑出花轴轴套17的齿槽171,此时花轴16与花轴轴套17相转动连接,需要锁定时,花轴16在花轴弹簧162的作用下向花轴轴套1内外移动,直至扳扣18锁定时,花轴16的齿与花轴轴套17的齿槽啮合,花轴16与花轴轴套17相固定连接。花轴16的齿可以是单齿也可以多齿,当花轴16的齿是单齿时,花轴轴套17的齿槽比花轴16的齿多一个。The rear wheel fork assembly includes a rear
主车架1上还设有具有折叠和伸出两个状态的折叠踏脚37以及用于容纳折叠脚踏的脚踏槽45。车把8为可伸缩车把8。所有锐角均小于10°。主车架1上后端部设有便于折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车折叠时拖行的小轮38,小轮38可收折,主车架1的下端面上设有便于背行的靠板40,折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车的电池组39设有前下叉架上。The main frame 1 is also provided with a
如图4/5所示,折叠后可拖行可背行的两轮车可背行也可拖行。As shown in Figure 4/5, the two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and can be towed after being folded can be towed on the back or on the back.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图6、7所示,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:本实施例中后套管与主车架的解锁方式不同,为提高避震效果,后折叠锁紧部包括固定于后套管19上且与主车架1后端部相转动连接的后套转动管46、固定于所述后套转动管46上的后套解锁块47、可伸缩的插设于所述后套解锁块47上的后套解锁销48、固定于副撑杆21上的避震安装杆410、两端分别与后套解锁块47以及避震安装杆410相固定连接且自身可伸缩的避震杆49、套设在避震杆49上的避震弹簧40,避震弹簧40的两端分别抵于后套解锁块47以及避震安装杆410上,主车架1分别左右两片,左片01和右片02中间形成收纳前车轮的空间,左片01和右片02的后端部之间固定有后套解锁转轴411,后套解锁转轴上开设有锁定孔,当后套解锁销48插入锁定孔时,后套管19相对主车架1固定并处于打开状态,而后套管19随后套转动管46的摆动和避震弹簧40的缓冲实现避震。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the unlocking methods of the rear sleeve and the main frame are different. In order to improve the shock absorption effect, the rear folding locking part includes a A rear
实施例三
本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:如图9所示,前旋转锁紧部15也可以是转动连接在前套管上开设有锁孔的前锁板1501以及设于前下叉架上的前锁块1502,当前锁板1501扣于前锁块1502上时,前下叉架叉和前套管相对固定,反之则两者可相对转动,前下叉架的旋转角度范围为0°-180°。后旋转锁紧部36也可以是上述形式。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 9 , the front
实施例四
本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:如图10所示,前旋转锁紧部15也可以是相套接的前套管7和前下轮叉9,通过开设在两者上的通孔以及穿设于通孔内的锁定螺栓03实现解锁和固定,前下叉架的旋转角度范围为0°-180°。后旋转锁紧部36也可以是上述形式。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 10 , the front
上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111301590A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-19 | 尤晓东 | Two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed and transported after being folded |
CN111301590B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2025-05-09 | 尤晓东 | A two-wheeled vehicle that can be towed or carried after being folded |
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