CN211681434U - Multi-station automatic polishing machine - Google Patents
Multi-station automatic polishing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211681434U CN211681434U CN201922455354.6U CN201922455354U CN211681434U CN 211681434 U CN211681434 U CN 211681434U CN 201922455354 U CN201922455354 U CN 201922455354U CN 211681434 U CN211681434 U CN 211681434U
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic burnishing machine of multistation belongs to polishing technical field, include: a frame; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rack, wherein one end of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a plurality of clamps; the polishing mechanism is arranged on the rack and comprises a plurality of grinding wheel assemblies and a plurality of ejection assemblies, wherein each grinding wheel assembly comprises an abrasive belt, each ejection assembly comprises an ejection arm, and the ejection arm abuts against one side of the abrasive belt. The utility model provides a pair of automatic burnishing machine of multistation through ejecting subassembly, has guaranteed the balance of three's power between workpiece surface, abrasive band and the ejecting subassembly to make the distance between workpiece surface and the abrasive band not change, and then improve roughness and the smooth finish after the workpiece surface polishing, in addition, can realize through guiding mechanism that work piece and polishing position on the anchor clamps are automatic to be aimed at, improve the effect of polishing, and work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the polishing, a burnishing machine, especially an automatic burnishing machine of multistation is related to.
Background
In the prior art, in order to improve the smoothness of a workpiece (product), a polishing process is performed on the surface of the workpiece. In addition, a qualified polishing technician needs years of long-term training to strictly control the once cutting amount of the abrasive belt on the workpiece so as to complete seamless connection between different curved surfaces of different workpieces, and the labor cost is high.
In view of the above, it is desirable to design a polishing machine capable of strictly controlling the pressure between the surface of the workpiece and the surface of the abrasive belt, and improving the polishing quality of the surface of the workpiece.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at having above-mentioned problem to current technique, provide one kind can the strict control work piece surface and the abrasive band pressure between the surface, improve the burnishing machine of work piece surface polishing quality.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a multi-station automatic polisher comprising: a frame; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rack, wherein one end of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a plurality of clamps which are used as clamping components of the workpiece; the polishing mechanism is arranged on the rack and comprises a plurality of grinding wheel assemblies and a plurality of ejection assemblies, wherein each grinding wheel assembly comprises an abrasive belt, each ejection assembly comprises an ejection arm, the ejection arms abut against one side of the abrasive belt, and the positions of the ejection arms abutting against the abrasive belt correspond to the positions of workpieces on the clamp.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, the ejection arm in the ejection assembly abuts against the inner side of the abrasive belt.
In the multi-station automatic polishing machine, the ejection arm at one end abutting against the abrasive belt is connected with an ejection wheel.
In the above-mentioned multistation automatic polishing machine, the guiding mechanism includes the first translation subassembly that is used for realizing that the anchor clamps reciprocate, and the second translation subassembly that is used for realizing that the anchor clamps remove about, and be used for realizing anchor clamps circumferential direction's rotating assembly, wherein, the second translation subassembly is installed on the first translation subassembly, and rotating assembly installs on the second translation subassembly, and anchor clamps link to each other with rotating assembly.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, the first translation assembly includes a first translation motor, and an output end of the first translation motor is connected with a first screw, wherein a first translation block is screwed on the first screw.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, two ends of the first translation block are respectively provided with a first guide portion, wherein each first guide portion comprises a first guide rod penetrating through the first translation block.
In the above-mentioned automatic burnishing machine of multistation, the dirt proof boot has nested respectively on first screw rod, first guide bar, and wherein, this dirt proof boot is the setting of bellows structure.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, the second translation assembly includes a second translation motor, and a second screw is connected to an output end of the second translation motor, wherein a second translation block is screwed on the second screw.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, a second guide portion is respectively arranged around the second translation motor, and each second guide portion includes a second guide rod, wherein each second guide rod penetrates through the second translation block and the first translation block.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, a shaft sleeve is nested on each second guide rod, and the shaft sleeve is connected with the second translation block.
In foretell automatic burnishing machine of multistation, rotating assembly's quantity is two, connects respectively in the both ends of second translation piece, and wherein, rotating assembly includes a rotating electrical machines, and is connected with two anchor clamps that are the line cloth at this rotating electrical machines's output.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, the polishing mechanism includes a driving motor, and an output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving wheel; and each output end of the steering assembly in the vertical direction is connected with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, and every two grinding wheel assemblies are respectively connected with two output ends of the steering assembly in the horizontal direction.
In the above-mentioned automatic burnishing machine of multistation, the driven wheel of every steering assembly vertical direction shares a belt with the action wheel of driving motor output.
In the above-mentioned automatic burnishing machine of multistation, the driven wheel that turns to the vertical direction of a plurality of subassemblies is the arrangement of a word, perhaps is the arc arrangement setting.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, the grinding wheel assembly comprises a driving grinding wheel and a driven grinding wheel, the driving grinding wheel is connected with the output end of the steering assembly in the horizontal direction, the driven grinding wheel is connected with the bracket, and two ends of the abrasive belt are respectively connected with the driving grinding wheel and the driven grinding wheel in a nested manner.
In the above multi-station automatic polishing machine, the ejection assembly further comprises an ejection cylinder mounted on the support, wherein an output end of the ejection cylinder is connected with the ejection arm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of automatic burnishing machine of multistation, through ejecting subassembly, workpiece surface has been guaranteed, the balance of three's power between abrasive band and the ejecting subassembly, thereby make workpiece surface and the distance between the abrasive band not change, and then improve roughness and the smooth finish after the workpiece surface polishing, the problem that manual work piece surface of polishing produced unevenness has been solved, in addition, can realize through guiding mechanism that the work piece on the anchor clamps is automatic to be aimed at with the polishing position, the effect of polishing is improved, and work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multi-station automatic polishing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a local structure of the multi-station automatic polishing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a local structure of the multi-station automatic polishing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a local structure of the multi-station automatic polishing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 100, a rack; 200. an adjustment mechanism; 210. a clamp; 220. a first translation assembly; 221. a first translation; 222. a first screw; 223. a first translation block; 224. a first guide bar; 225. a dust-proof sleeve; 230. a second translation assembly; 231. a second translation motor; 232. a second screw; 233. a second translation block; 234. a second guide bar; 235. a shaft sleeve; 240. a rotating assembly; 241. a rotating electric machine; 300. a polishing mechanism; 310. a grinding wheel assembly; 311. an abrasive belt; 312. driving a grinding wheel; 313. a driven grinding wheel; 320. ejecting the assembly; 321. an ejection arm; 322. an ejection wheel; 323. a support; 324. ejecting out the cylinder; 330. a drive motor; 331. a driving wheel; 340. a steering assembly; 341. a driven wheel; 342. a first output terminal; 343. a second output terminal; 344. a third output terminal; 345. a support; 350. a belt.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides an automatic burnishing machine of multistation, include: a frame 100; the adjusting mechanism 200 is installed on the rack 100, wherein one end of the adjusting mechanism 200 is provided with a plurality of clamps 210, and the clamps 210 are used as clamping components of the workpiece; the polishing mechanism 300 is mounted on the frame 100, and the polishing mechanism 300 includes a plurality of grinding wheel assemblies 310 and a plurality of ejection assemblies 320, wherein each grinding wheel assembly 310 includes a grinding belt 311, each ejection assembly 320 includes an ejection arm 321, and the ejection arm 321 abuts against one side of the grinding belt 311, wherein a position where the ejection arm 321 abuts against the grinding belt 311 corresponds to a position of a workpiece on the clamp 210.
The utility model provides a pair of automatic burnishing machine of multistation, through ejecting subassembly 320, the workpiece surface has been guaranteed, the balance of three's power between abrasive band 311 and the ejecting subassembly 320, thereby make the distance between workpiece surface and the abrasive band 311 not change, and then improve roughness and the smooth finish after the workpiece surface polishing, the problem that manual work piece surface of polishing produced unevenness has been solved, in addition, can realize through guiding mechanism 200 that the work piece on anchor clamps 210 is automatic to the polishing position, the effect of polishing is improved, and work efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-5, ejector arm 321 of ejector assembly 320 abuts the inside of abrasive belt 311.
Further preferably, an ejector wheel 322 is connected to an ejector arm 321 at an end abutting against abrasive belt 311. In the present embodiment, ejection wheel 322 is disposed to increase the contact area between ejection arm 321 and abrasive belt 311, and to make the contact area between ejection arm 321 and abrasive belt 311 rolling friction.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the adjusting mechanism 200 includes a first translation assembly 220 for moving the clamp 210 up and down, a second translation assembly 230 for moving the clamp 210 left and right, and a rotation assembly 240 for rotating the clamp 210 circumferentially, wherein the second translation assembly 230 is mounted on the first translation assembly 220, the rotation assembly 240 is mounted on the second translation assembly 230, and the clamp 210 is connected to the rotation assembly 240.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the first translation assembly 220 includes a first translation motor 221, and a first screw 222 is connected to an output end of the first translation motor 221, wherein a first translation block 223 is screwed on the first screw 222. The first translation motor 221 drives the first screw 222 to rotate, so that the first translation block 223 moves on the first screw 222.
Further preferably, in order to ensure the smoothness of the first translation block 223 when moving, a first guide portion is provided at each end of the first translation block 223, wherein each first guide portion includes a first guide rod 224 penetrating the first translation block 223.
Further preferably, in order to ensure that the first screw 222 and the first guide rod 224 are free of dust and the first translation block 223 is smooth when moving, a dust-proof sleeve 225 is respectively nested on the first screw 222 and the first guide rod 224, wherein the dust-proof sleeve 225 is arranged in a corrugated pipe structure. That is, the dust boot 225 is telescopically folded so as not to interfere with the movement of the first translation block 223 in the axial direction of the first screw 222.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the second translation assembly 230 includes a second translation motor 231, and a second screw 232 is connected to an output end of the second translation motor 231, wherein a second translation block 233 is screwed on the second screw 232. The second translation motor 231 drives the second screw 232 to rotate, so that the second translation block 233 moves on the second screw 232.
Further preferably, in order to ensure the smoothness of the movement of the second translation block 233, a second guide portion is disposed around the second translation motor 231, and each second guide portion includes a second guide rod 234, wherein each second guide rod 234 penetrates through the second translation block 233 and the first translation block 223.
Further preferably, in order to ensure the verticality (the angle perpendicular to the second translation block 233) of the second guide rods 234 during installation, a bushing 235 is nested on each second guide rod 234, and the bushing 235 is connected to the second translation block 233.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the number of the rotating assemblies 240 is two, and the two rotating assemblies 240 are respectively connected to two ends of the second translation block 233, wherein the rotating assembly 240 includes a rotating motor 241, and two clamps 210 are connected to an output end of the rotating motor 241 in a row. The two clamps 210 are driven to rotate synchronously by the rotating motor 241, so that two workpieces clamped on the clamps 210 rotate synchronously.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the polishing mechanism 300 includes a driving motor 330, and an output end of the driving motor 330 is connected to a driving wheel 331; and each of the turning assemblies 340 is connected with a driven wheel 341 at the output end in the vertical direction of each turning assembly 340, and the driven wheel 341 is connected with the driving wheel 331 through a belt 350, wherein each two grinding wheel assemblies 310 are respectively connected with two output ends in the horizontal direction of the turning assemblies 340.
It is further preferable that the vertically driven pulley 341 of each diverting assembly 340 shares a belt 350 with the driving pulley 331 at the output of the driving motor 330. The advantage of this arrangement is that it facilitates the replacement of the belt 350 and ensures more synchronization and consistency of the plurality of driven wheels 341 in rotation.
It is further preferable that the plurality of driven wheels 341 in the vertical direction of the steering assembly 340 are arranged in a straight line, or are arranged in an arc. This arrangement enables the belt 350 to be always in a tensioned state, and improves the stability of the transmission of its motion.
It is further preferable that each of the steering assemblies 340 is arranged in a T-shaped configuration and is connected to the machine frame 100 through a support 345, wherein three output ends of the T-shaped steering assemblies 340 are respectively a first output end 342, a second output end 343 and a third output end 344, the first output end 342 is located in the vertical direction, the driven wheel 341 is connected to the output end, and the second output end 343 and the third output end 344 are located at two ends in the horizontal direction, and the two output ends are respectively connected to one grinding wheel assembly 310.
In this embodiment, the rotational movement of the first output terminal 342 in the horizontal plane is converted into the rotational movement of the second output terminal 343 and the third output terminal 344 in the vertical plane, wherein the above direction change can be realized by a bevel gear set, that is, a first bevel gear with an axis direction in the vertical direction is connected to the first output terminal 342, and a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear with an axis direction in the horizontal direction are respectively connected to the second output terminal 343 and the third output terminal 344, wherein the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are respectively engaged with the first bevel gear. At the moment, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear can be synchronously driven to rotate in the vertical plane through the rotation of the first bevel gear in the horizontal plane.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the grinding wheel assembly 310 comprises a driving grinding wheel 312 and a driven grinding wheel 313, the driving grinding wheel 312 is connected with the output end (connected with the second output end 343 or connected with the third output end 344) in the horizontal direction of the steering assembly 340, the driven grinding wheel 313 is connected with the bracket 323, wherein the two ends of the abrasive belt 311 are respectively connected with the driving grinding wheel 312 and the driven grinding wheel 313 in a nested manner.
It is further preferred that the diameter of the driving grinding wheel 312 is larger than the diameter of the driven grinding wheel 313.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the ejection assembly 320 further includes an ejection cylinder 324 mounted on the bracket 323, wherein an output end of the ejection cylinder 324 is connected to the ejection arm 321. The position of the ejection arm 321 on the abrasive belt 311 can be adjusted and the ejection force of the ejection arm 321 can be adjusted by the ejection cylinder 324, thereby improving the polishing effect of the workpiece.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. A multistation automatic polishing machine is characterized by comprising:
a frame;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rack, wherein one end of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a plurality of clamps;
the polishing mechanism is arranged on the rack and comprises a plurality of grinding wheel assemblies and a plurality of ejection assemblies, wherein each grinding wheel assembly comprises an abrasive belt, each ejection assembly comprises an ejection arm, the ejection arms abut against one side of the abrasive belt, and the positions of the ejection arms abutting against the abrasive belt correspond to the positions of workpieces on the clamp.
2. A multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a first translation assembly, a second translation assembly mounted on the first translation assembly, and a rotation assembly mounted on the second translation assembly, wherein the fixture is connected to the rotation assembly.
3. The multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 2, wherein the first translation assembly comprises a first translation motor, and a first screw is connected to an output end of the first translation motor, wherein a first translation block is screwed on the first screw.
4. A multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 3, wherein a first guide part is provided at each end of the first translation block, wherein each first guide part comprises a first guide rod passing through the first translation block.
5. A multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 4, wherein a dust-proof sleeve is nested on each of the first screw and the first guide rod, wherein the dust-proof sleeve is arranged in a corrugated pipe structure.
6. A multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 2, wherein the second translation assembly comprises a second translation motor, and a second screw is connected to the output end of the second translation motor, wherein a second translation block is screwed on the second screw.
7. A multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a second guide part is arranged around the second translation motor, and each second guide part comprises a second guide rod, wherein each second guide rod penetrates through the second translation block and the first translation block.
8. A multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 7, wherein a bushing is nested on each second guide rod and connected with the second translation block.
9. A multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein the polishing mechanism comprises a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving wheel; and each output end of the steering assembly in the vertical direction is connected with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, and every two grinding wheel assemblies are respectively connected with two output ends of the steering assembly in the horizontal direction.
10. A multi-station automatic polishing machine according to claim 9, wherein each driven wheel in the vertical direction of the steering assembly shares a belt with the driving wheel at the output end of the driving motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922455354.6U CN211681434U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Multi-station automatic polishing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922455354.6U CN211681434U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Multi-station automatic polishing machine |
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| CN211681434U true CN211681434U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| CN201922455354.6U Active CN211681434U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Multi-station automatic polishing machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111085925A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 宁波展纶精密机械有限公司 | Multi-station automatic polishing machine |
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2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922455354.6U patent/CN211681434U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111085925A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 宁波展纶精密机械有限公司 | Multi-station automatic polishing machine |
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