CN211675859U - Gynecological vagina drug delivery device - Google Patents
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- CN211675859U CN211675859U CN201921993542.8U CN201921993542U CN211675859U CN 211675859 U CN211675859 U CN 211675859U CN 201921993542 U CN201921993542 U CN 201921993542U CN 211675859 U CN211675859 U CN 211675859U
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- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 title description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种妇科阴道给药装置,其特征在于,所述装置至少包括调压组件和冲洗组件,其中,所述调压组件的调压主体为其第一表层与第二表层之间设置有空腔层的一体式可形变的杯型结构,其中,所述第一表层与第二表层设置有与所述空腔层贯通的若干气孔以调节第一表层与第二表层之间的压力差,所述冲洗组件至少包括贯穿所述调压主体底部的冲洗主体,所述冲洗主体内设置有与若干出液孔贯通的入液腔。本实用新型能够提高送药的舒适度,并且能够将废液集中排出,提高废液排出的便捷度,不会污染手部。
The utility model relates to a gynecological vaginal drug delivery device, which is characterized in that the device at least comprises a pressure regulating component and a flushing component, wherein the pressure regulating body of the pressure regulating component is between a first surface layer and a second surface layer A one-piece deformable cup-shaped structure provided with a cavity layer, wherein the first surface layer and the second surface layer are provided with a number of air holes passing through the cavity layer to adjust the air gap between the first surface layer and the second surface layer. pressure difference, the flushing assembly at least includes a flushing body penetrating through the bottom of the pressure regulating body, and a liquid inlet cavity is arranged in the flushing body and communicated with a plurality of liquid outlet holes. The utility model can improve the comfort of drug delivery, and can discharge the waste liquid in a centralized manner, thereby improving the convenience of discharging the waste liquid, and will not pollute the hands.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗妇科技术领域,尤其涉及一种妇科阴道给药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical gynecology, in particular to a vaginal drug delivery device for gynecology.
背景技术Background technique
阴道给药装置是用于辅助女性自己或他人将阴道药物放入阴道来实现治疗的装置。临床上的妇科疾病,包括外阴疾病、阴道疾病、子宫疾病、输卵管疾病、卵巢疾病等,很多疾病都需要阴道给药装置来辅助上药。A vaginal delivery device is a device used to assist a woman herself or others in placing vaginal medication into the vagina for treatment. Clinical gynecological diseases, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases, etc., many diseases require vaginal drug delivery devices to assist in drug delivery.
由于妇科用药大多为液态或膏状药剂,目前传统的妇科医疗是通过阴道直接给药的方式涂抹到病患处,但是现有的大多数妇科给药器在实际过程中难以把药液流到患处,降低了药液的疗效,浪费大量的药液,使得治疗成本增加,其使用效果差,且其容易造成阴道刮伤,感染细菌。特别是在患者自己单独上药的时候,即使是仰躺上药以减少液体流出,依然有部分药液流出无法触碰到一部分需要消炎的部位。若是患者以蹲位进行上药,则药液由于重力作用下流,无法到达相应的高度,更无法进行有效的阴道治疗。不仅如此,妇科患者自行上药的困扰还在于:第一,如果以仰躺体位上药,则必须有相应的吸水垫以吸附流出的药液。在吸水垫移位的时候,则会弄脏身下的衣物或床铺,这无疑是每次上药的繁琐负担;第二,即使以蹲位进行冲洗式上药,流出的药液也会由于体内的褶皱而从阴道口分散流出,此时,一般情况下患者在屁股下放一个盆以接住流出的药液;但是,盆较小就会使得分散流出的药液流出盆外,引出多余清理卫生的负担;盆较大则会使得患者的两腿之间距离太大而不舒服;第三,即使患者坐在马桶上进行冲洗式上药,依然也会由于需要手部操作给药器的位置而使得药液落在手上以及手臂上,这对使得患者心理上不舒服。即,目前市场上各种类型的阴道给药器,尤其是液体药物的阴道给药器,仅针对如何均匀上药进行改进,没有产品考虑患者在实际使用过程中药液流出的处理工作负担。Since most gynecological medicines are liquid or paste medicines, the traditional gynecological medicine is applied directly to the patient through vaginal administration. On the affected area, the curative effect of the medicinal liquid is reduced, a large amount of medicinal liquid is wasted, the treatment cost is increased, the use effect thereof is poor, and it is easy to cause vaginal scratches and bacterial infection. Especially when the patient administers the medicine alone, even if the medicine is applied on the back to reduce the outflow of fluid, there is still some outflow of the medicine that cannot touch some of the parts that need anti-inflammatory. If the patient applies the medicine in a squatting position, the medicine liquid will flow down due to the action of gravity and cannot reach the corresponding height, and it is even more impossible to carry out effective vaginal treatment. Not only that, the troubles of gynecological patients self-medicating are: first, if the medicine is applied in the supine position, there must be a corresponding absorbent pad to absorb the outflowing liquid. When the absorbent pad is displaced, the clothes or the bed under the body will be soiled, which is undoubtedly a cumbersome burden for each application; The folds in the body are scattered and flowed out from the vaginal opening. At this time, the patient usually puts a basin under the buttocks to catch the outflowing liquid; The burden of hygiene; the large basin will make the distance between the patient's legs too large and uncomfortable; third, even if the patient is sitting on the toilet for flushing medicine, it will still be caused by the need to operate the applicator by hand. The position causes the liquid medicine to fall on the hands and arms, which makes the patient psychologically uncomfortable. That is, various types of vaginal applicators on the market, especially vaginal applicators for liquid medicines, are only improved on how to evenly apply the medicine, and no product considers the processing workload of the patient's medicinal liquid outflow during actual use.
例如,中国专利CN 109771805 A公开了一种妇科专用给药器,包括套筒(1),其特征在于,所述套筒(1)的左侧连接有左侧板(2),所述套筒(1)的右侧连接有右侧板(3),所述右侧板(3)的外侧设有充气管(4),所述充气管(4) 的右侧连接有充气囊(5),所述充气管(4)的左侧贯穿右侧板(3)、左侧板(2)且延伸至外侧连接有连接器(6),所述连接器(6)的左侧螺接有注射管(7),所述注射管(7)的内腔设有活塞(8),所述活塞(8)的外侧设有进液管(9),所述进液管(9)的外侧螺接有密封盖(10),所述注射管(7)的左侧连接有注射头(11)。该专利重在避免药液浪费以及避免阴道刮伤,却没有考虑药液流出的处理环节。For example, Chinese patent CN 109771805 A discloses a gynecological drug delivery device, comprising a sleeve (1), characterized in that a left side plate (2) is connected to the left side of the sleeve (1), and the sleeve (1) is connected to a left side plate (2). The right side of the cylinder (1) is connected with a right side plate (3), the outer side of the right side plate (3) is provided with an inflatable tube (4), and the right side of the inflatable pipe (4) is connected with an inflatable bag (5). ), the left side of the inflatable tube (4) penetrates the right side plate (3) and the left side plate (2) and extends to the outside and is connected with a connector (6), the left side of the connector (6) is screwed There is an injection pipe (7), the inner cavity of the injection pipe (7) is provided with a piston (8), the outer side of the piston (8) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (9), and the liquid inlet pipe (9) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (9). A sealing cover (10) is screwed on the outside, and an injection head (11) is connected to the left side of the injection tube (7). The patent focuses on avoiding waste of liquid medicine and avoiding vaginal scratches, but does not consider the processing link of liquid outflow.
例如,中国专利CN 206979830 U公开了一种妇科一次性给药器,包括给药凸环、储药囊和给药棒,其特征在于,所述给药棒前端设有给药头,所述给药棒内部设置有给药腔,给药棒表面开设有给药通孔,给药腔通过给药通孔连通给药凸环,给药凸环套设在给药棒表面,所述给药棒后端连接手持柄,手持柄内部设有出液通道,出液通道连通给药腔,所述手持柄后端连接出液阀座,出液阀座内安装有出液阀芯,出液阀芯顶部连接出液阀杆,所述出液阀座后端连接储药囊。该专利在给药凸环阻挡和药液缓冲槽缓冲下,多余药液不会直接溢出;给药时,前后推动给药棒,给药凸环会将阴道壁上的褶皱撑起,便于对阴道内壁充分给药,通过保护盖防止给药棒受到污染;防护罩避免手沾到给药棒上的药液。但是,药液的流出是360度的,对于蹲式体位或者坐式体位,明显不能阻挡药液流到手臂上。For example, Chinese patent CN 206979830 U discloses a gynecological disposable drug delivery device, which includes a drug administration convex ring, a drug storage bag and a drug administration rod. A dosing cavity is arranged inside the dosing rod, and a dosing through hole is opened on the surface of the dosing rod. The rear end of the medicine stick is connected to the hand-held handle, the inside of the hand-held handle is provided with a liquid outlet channel, and the liquid outlet channel is connected to the drug delivery cavity, the rear end of the hand-held handle is connected to a liquid outlet valve seat, and a liquid outlet valve core is installed in the liquid outlet valve seat, and the outlet valve core is installed in the outlet valve seat. The top of the liquid valve core is connected with the liquid outlet valve stem, and the rear end of the liquid outlet valve seat is connected with the medicine storage bag. The patent is blocked by the dosing convex ring and buffered by the liquid buffer tank, and the excess liquid will not overflow directly; when administering, push the dosing rod back and forth, and the dosing convex ring will hold up the folds on the vaginal wall, which is convenient for the treatment of the vaginal wall. The inner wall of the vagina is fully administered, and the dosing stick is prevented from being contaminated by the protective cover; the protective cover prevents the hands from touching the medicinal liquid on the dosing stick. However, the outflow of the medicinal liquid is 360 degrees, and it is obviously impossible to stop the medicinal liquid from flowing to the arm for the squatting or sitting posture.
例如,中国专利CN 207286446 U公开了一种妇产科用阴道给药装置,包括膨胀气囊、阴道插入套筒、给药头、干燥棉块和防滑手柄套,其特征在于,所述阴道插入套筒后端连接端封板,所述阴道插入套筒后端外部连接有膨胀气囊,膨胀气囊连通进气导管,所述阴道插入套筒内设置为集污腔,集污腔内设有给药头,所述给药头前端设有若干给药孔,给药头后端连接给药导管,药导管穿过端封板中部通孔连接给药管接头,所述给药导管后端套设有防滑手柄套。该专利通过固定带和膨胀气囊实现阴道插入套筒的固定效果好,避免药液从阴道插入套筒与阴道壁之间缝隙溢流出,防止阴道插入套筒从阴道内滑出;旋转给药导管或前后移动给药导管,从而使给药头旋转或前后移动,增加了给药头给药的充分性和灵活性;多余的废药液沿排污凹槽流入集污腔内,多余的药液被干燥棉块吸附。但是,该装置的缺陷在于,仅适用药量较少的情况。一旦药液的体积偏大,则干燥棉无法吸收多余的药液,当集污腔内废液填满并溢出,反而使得消毒部位出现重复感染。而恰恰由于集污腔、干燥棉等处于阴道内部,废药液即使溢出,患者也很难发现。不仅如此,当该阴道给药装置从体内拔出时,阴道内多余的废药液也会流出。该专利依然无法解决大量废液流出的技术问题,操作不便的问题依然存在。For example, Chinese patent CN 207286446 U discloses a vaginal drug delivery device for obstetrics and gynecology, comprising an inflation balloon, a vaginal insertion sleeve, a drug delivery head, a dry cotton piece and a non-slip handle cover, characterized in that the vaginal insertion cover The rear end of the cylinder is connected to the end sealing plate, the rear end of the vagina insertion sleeve is externally connected with an inflation airbag, and the inflation airbag is connected to the air intake duct. The front end of the dosing head is provided with several dosing holes, the rear end of the dosing head is connected with a dosing conduit, the drug conduit is connected to the dosing pipe joint through the middle through hole of the end sealing plate, and the rear end of the dosing conduit is sleeved With non-slip handle cover. In this patent, the fixing effect of the vaginal insertion sleeve is achieved through the fixing belt and the inflation airbag, which prevents the liquid medicine from overflowing from the gap between the vaginal insertion sleeve and the vaginal wall, and prevents the vaginal insertion sleeve from slipping out of the vagina; rotating the drug delivery catheter Or move the dosing catheter back and forth, so that the dosing head rotates or moves back and forth, which increases the adequacy and flexibility of the dosing head; the excess waste liquid flows into the sewage collection cavity along the sewage groove, and the excess liquid medicine flows into the sewage collection cavity. Absorbed by dry cotton pads. However, the drawback of this device is that it is only suitable for a small amount of medicine. Once the volume of the liquid medicine is too large, the dry cotton cannot absorb the excess liquid medicine. When the waste liquid in the sewage collection chamber fills up and overflows, it will cause repeated infection of the disinfection site. And precisely because the dirt collection cavity, dry cotton, etc. are located inside the vagina, even if the waste liquid medicine overflows, it is difficult for the patient to find it. Not only that, when the vaginal drug delivery device is pulled out from the body, the excess waste medicinal liquid in the vagina will also flow out. The patent still cannot solve the technical problem of a large amount of waste liquid flowing out, and the problem of inconvenient operation still exists.
此外,一方面由于对本领域技术人员的理解存在差异;另一方面由于发明人做出本实用新型时研究了大量文献和专利,但篇幅所限并未详细罗列所有的细节与内容,然而这绝非本实用新型不具备这些现有技术的特征,相反本实用新型已经具备现有技术的所有特征,而且申请人保留在背景技术中增加相关现有技术之权利。In addition, on the one hand, there are differences in the understanding of those skilled in the art; on the other hand, because the inventor has studied a large number of documents and patents when making the present utility model, but the space limit does not list all the details and contents in detail. The present invention does not have the features of the prior art, on the contrary, the present invention already possesses all the features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to add relevant prior art to the background art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术之不足,本实用新型提供一种妇科阴道给药装置,其特征在于,所述装置至少包括调压组件和冲洗组件,其中,所述调压组件的调压主体为其第一表层与第二表层之间设置有空腔层的一体式可形变的杯型结构,其中,所述第一表层与第二表层设置有与所述空腔层贯通的若干气孔以调节第一表层与第二表层之间的压力差,所述冲洗组件至少包括贯穿根据一个优选的实施方式,所述调压主体底部的冲洗主体,所述冲洗主体内设置有与若干出液孔贯通的入液腔。根据一个优选的实施方式,所述调压主体还包括设置于第一表层的弧形边缘部且与所述空腔层贯通的入气孔,其中,与所述第一表层和第二表层分别衔接的边缘部呈凸起结构且所述入气孔设置于所述边缘部的根部以便于气体的流动和输入。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a gynecological vaginal drug delivery device, characterized in that the device at least includes a pressure regulating component and a flushing component, wherein the pressure regulating body of the pressure regulating component is the first An integral deformable cup-shaped structure with a cavity layer disposed between the surface layer and the second surface layer, wherein the first surface layer and the second surface layer are provided with a number of air holes passing through the cavity layer to adjust the first surface layer According to a preferred embodiment, the flushing component at least includes a flushing body at the bottom of the pressure regulating body, and the flushing body is provided with a liquid inlet passing through several liquid outlet holes. cavity. According to a preferred embodiment, the pressure regulating body further comprises an air inlet hole disposed on the arc edge portion of the first surface layer and passing through the cavity layer, wherein the air inlet holes are respectively connected to the first surface layer and the second surface layer The edge part of the gas inlet is in a convex structure, and the air inlet hole is arranged at the root of the edge part to facilitate the flow and input of gas.
根据一个优选的实施方式,所述调压主体的底部设置有贯穿所述第一表层且与所述第二表层连接的出液口,从而使得冲洗后的废液排出。According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the pressure regulating body is provided with a liquid outlet that penetrates through the first surface layer and is connected to the second surface layer, so that the waste liquid after flushing is discharged.
根据一个优选的实施方式,所述气孔以与所述入气孔非相对的位置设置于所述第二表层的临近所述边缘部的位置。According to a preferred embodiment, the air hole is disposed at a position adjacent to the edge portion of the second surface layer at a position not opposite to the air inlet hole.
根据一个优选的实施方式,与所述冲洗主体连接的所述手柄通过可移动固定的方式贯穿所述调压主体底部的固定件,其中,According to a preferred embodiment, the handle connected to the flushing body penetrates the fixing member at the bottom of the pressure regulating body in a movable and fixed manner, wherein,
在所述冲洗主体移动至所述调压主体的杯体范围外的情况下,设置于所述手柄处的卡合组件与所述固定件以卡合的方式固定。When the flushing body moves out of the range of the cup body of the pressure regulating body, the engaging component provided at the handle and the fixing member are fixed in a snapping manner.
根据一个优选的实施方式,所述冲洗主体设置有与所述出液孔连通的若干凸起部以延缓药液的流动速度;According to a preferred embodiment, the flushing body is provided with a plurality of raised portions communicating with the liquid outlet hole to delay the flow speed of the medicinal liquid;
所述凸起部设置有与所述出液孔连通的若干微型孔以扩散药液的冲洗面积。The protruding part is provided with several micro holes communicating with the liquid outlet hole to spread the flushing area of the liquid medicine.
根据一个优选的实施方式,所述冲洗主体表面的凸起部为沿所述冲洗主体的周向环绕的凸起环,According to a preferred embodiment, the raised portion on the surface of the flushing body is a raised ring encircling the circumference of the flushing body,
若干凸起环间隔分布在所述冲洗主体的表面从而在所述凸起环之间形成增加液体流动阻力的凹陷部。Several raised rings are spaced apart on the surface of the flush body to form recesses between the raised rings that increase resistance to fluid flow.
根据一个优选的实施方式,所述出液口通过出液管与袋体连接从而排除废液。According to a preferred embodiment, the liquid outlet is connected to the bag body through a liquid outlet pipe to discharge waste liquid.
根据一个优选的实施方式,所述手柄为中空结构并且通过入液管与储液泵连接从而以压力液体的形式将药液输入所述入液腔。According to a preferred embodiment, the handle is a hollow structure and is connected with a liquid storage pump through a liquid inlet pipe, so that the liquid medicine is input into the liquid inlet chamber in the form of pressure liquid.
根据一个优选的实施方式,所述冲洗主体的缓冲端为能够减少摩擦的圆弧状封闭端头。According to a preferred embodiment, the buffer end of the flushing body is an arc-shaped closed end capable of reducing friction.
本实用新型的技术效果:通过气孔调压平衡阴道内与外界的气压差的优势在于,既有利于废液的排出,还有利于提高固定的舒适度。可形变的优势在于,方便用户挤压并放入阴道内。在阴道内,调压组件迅速恢复形变并且固定在阴道内。The technical effect of the utility model: the advantage of balancing the air pressure difference between the inside of the vagina and the outside through the air hole pressure regulation is that it is not only beneficial to the discharge of waste liquid, but also beneficial to improve the comfort of fixation. The advantage of being deformable is that it is convenient for the user to squeeze and put into the vagina. In the vagina, the pressure regulating assembly quickly recovers its deformation and is fixed in the vagina.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的未使用状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the unused state of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的使用状态的结构示意图;和Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the use state of the present invention; And
图3是本实用新型的使用状态的另一种结构图。Fig. 3 is another structural diagram of the use state of the present invention.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
100:调压组件 110:第一表层 120:第二表层100: Pressure regulating assembly 110: The first surface layer 120: The second surface layer
130:固定件 140:气孔 150:入气孔130: Fixing part 140: Air hole 150: Air inlet hole
160:空腔层 170:出液口 180:出液管160: Cavity layer 170: Liquid outlet 180: Liquid outlet pipe
190:袋体 200:冲洗组件 201:缓冲端190: Bag body 200: Flush assembly 201: Buffer end
202:入液腔 203:凹陷部 204:出液孔202: Liquid inlet cavity 203: Recessed part 204: Liquid outlet hole
205:凸起部 206:冲洗主体 207:微型孔205: Boss 206: Rinse body 207: Micro hole
208:手柄 209:卡合组件 210:防滑层208: Handle 209: Snap-in assembly 210: Anti-skid layer
211:入液管 212:储液泵211: Liquid inlet pipe 212: Liquid storage pump
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进行详细说明。The following detailed description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供一种妇科阴道给药装置至少包括调压组件100和冲洗组件200。调压组件100的调压主体为其第一表层110 与第二表层120之间设置有空腔层160的一体式可形变的杯型结构。优选的,调压组件100的杯体形状为,调压主体的直径从底端至开口端以逐渐变大的方式设置,从而形成直径逐渐变大的杯体。如此设置的优势在于,有利于废药液流动并集合在调压主体的底部。优选的,调压主体以由具有优异的弹性和拉伸性且无毒性的硅酮、橡胶等形成。不限于此,除了硅酮和橡胶之外,可以用具有弹性和拉伸性的各种材料形成,或也可以将月经杯的一部分由无弹性和无拉伸性的其他材料形成。调压组件设置为可形变的优势在于,当放入阴道时能够通过挤压缩小直径并进入阴道。在阴道内,调压组件快速恢复原状,则调压组件的开口边缘与阴道的形状相适应并通过挤压固定在阴道内,从而不需要在冲洗时用手固定冲洗装置,减少了冲洗的不便,也避免了废液打湿手部。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present invention provides a gynecological vaginal drug delivery device including at least a
优选的,第一表层110与第二表层120设置有与空腔层160贯通的若干气孔140以调节第一表层110与第二表层120之间的压力差。优选的,空腔层可以设置为两层,甚至更多。如果在不设置气孔的情况下,当杯型的调压主体以挤压的形式进入阴道内时,杯体内与阴道形成的空间与外界容易形成压力差。特别地,当底部的出液口和冲洗组件均不能提供空气的情况下,调压组件内形成负压,不仅不利于废液的排出,当冲洗完成后,调压组件也会由于负压的作用很难从阴道内移出。如果用力移出,反而会损伤阴道而导致出血或红肿。因此,气孔和空腔层的设置至关重要。通过气孔和空腔层的设置,使得调压组件内外形成平衡的气压,消除了负压,使得阴道内排出的废药液顺利通过出液口排出。Preferably, the
优选的,调压主体还包括设置于第一表层110的弧形边缘部且与空腔层贯通的入气孔150。其中,与第一表层110和第二表层120分别衔接的边缘部呈凸起结构且入气孔150设置于边缘部的根部以便于气体的流动和输入。优选的,调压主体的边缘部呈光滑的凸起结构。如此设置的优势在于,光滑的凸起结构能够避免在进入阴道的时候损伤阴道,减小进入阴道的阻力。入气孔设置于边缘部的根部的优势在于,在边缘部与阴道壁挤压接触时,入气孔由于隐藏在凸起结构的最低处从而不与阴道壁接触,从而能够形成一定的空间使得少量空气进入空腔层160,从而在气孔140和入气孔150的共同作用下平衡第一表层和第二表层的气压,消除负压。Preferably, the pressure regulating body further includes an
优选的,调压主体的底部设置有贯穿第一表层110且与第二表层120 连接的出液口170。优选的,出液口170与调压主体一体式设置。优选的,出液口170通过出液管180与袋体190连接从而排除废液。优选的,出液管180可以是柔软的橡胶软管。袋体190为具有一个输入液体入口的塑料袋体。优选的,出液管180与袋体190均可以是一次性的。优选的,出液管180与袋体190可以是一体式设置,也可以是分体设置。设置出液口的优势在于,冲洗阴道的废药液能够集中从出液管排出,从而避免传统方式中废药液从阴道口流出的各种弊端。优选的,出液管或者出液口还包括与其直径相匹配的堵液塞。设置堵液塞的优势在于,当用户需要的药液很少时,调压主体本身的容量足够,则用户可以不使用袋体。当用户需要将给药装置取出时,可以通过站姿、坐姿或蹲姿将送药装置以立式姿态取出,从而避免废药液从调压主体内洒出。Preferably, the bottom of the pressure regulating body is provided with a
优选的,气孔140以与入气孔150非相对的位置设置于第二表层120 的临近边缘部的位置。如此设置的优势在于,当冲洗后的废液从边缘部流入调压主体内时,由于有边缘部的高低差效应,会尽量少的使废药液通过气孔 140进入空腔层。Preferably, the
优选的,冲洗组件200至少包括贯穿调压主体底部的冲洗主体206,冲洗主体206内设置有与若干出液孔204贯通的入液腔202。优先的,冲洗主体206的长度不大于调压主体的中心轴长度,如此优势在于,方便在未使用状态的时候,特别是在预备放入阴道状态的时候,挤压后的调压主体将冲洗主体206全部包裹,从而使得调压主体和冲洗主体能够一次性进入阴道内,减少了给药装置与阴道壁的摩擦次数和摩擦面积,从而有利于给药装置的快速进入。Preferably, the flushing
优选的,冲洗主体206以可拆卸的方式设置在手柄208的一端。可拆卸方式优选为螺纹连接。优先的,与冲洗主体206连接的手柄208通过可移动固定的方式贯穿调压主体底部的固定件130。优选的,固定件130为空心的圆柱形管体。手柄为中空结构的管体。优选的,手柄上设置有与固定件 130互相匹配的卡合组件。优先的,卡合组件可以是设置在手柄上的凸点与固定件上的凹槽。在冲洗主体206移动至调压主体的杯体范围外的情况下,即将冲洗主体进一步送入阴道深度的情况下,设置于手柄208处的卡合组件 209与固定件130以卡合的方式固定,从而将冲洗主体的延长长度固定。优选的,冲洗主体进一步在阴道内延长的优势在于,冲洗主体能够脱离调压主体的包围范围,从而将药液喷洒在阴道壁上。Preferably, the flushing
优选的,冲洗主体206设置有与出液孔204连通的若干凸起部205以延缓药液的流动速度。凸起部205设置有与出液孔204连通的若干微型孔 207以扩散药液的冲洗面积。设置凸起部的优势在于,当阴道壁将冲洗主体包裹的时候,增加冲洗主体与阴道壁接触的表面积,从而延缓药液流动的速度。设置若干微型孔207的优势在于,能够增加药液的冲洗方向,从而避免遗漏需要冲洗的部位。Preferably, the flushing
优选的,冲洗主体206表面的凸起部205为沿冲洗主体206的周向环绕的凸起环。若干凸起环间隔分布在冲洗主体206的表面从而在凸起环之间形成增加液体流动阻力的凹陷部203。设置凸起环的优势在于,将阴道壁上的褶皱撑起,便于微型孔喷出药液及凹陷部203内药液对阴道内壁充分给药,提高给药效果。优选的,凸起环为橡胶或硅胶材质。Preferably, the raised
优选的,冲洗主体206的缓冲端201为能够减少摩擦的圆弧状封闭端头。将缓冲端201设置为圆弧状封闭端头的优势在于,避免在进一步深入时对阴道造成损伤Preferably, the
优选的,手柄208为中空结构。手柄208的另一端设置有具有增加摩擦阻力的防滑层210,有利于冲洗完成后用户捏住手柄将给药装置快速从阴道取出。优先的,防滑层210可以为橡胶层。Preferably, the
手柄208通过入液管211与储液泵212连接从而以压力液体的形式将药液输入入液腔202。优选的,入液管211为橡胶软管,且能够与手柄208 套接。优选的,储液泵212为手动按压泵,能够将其中的药液通过压力挤出,通过入液管211、手柄208进入冲洗主体的入液腔202。优选的,储液泵 212还可以为储药囊。设置入液管211以及储液泵的优势在于,用户可以解放双手,将储液泵放在舒适方便的姿势进行按压,从而输入药液。The
优选的,本实用新型可以制作为多种尺寸、型号,以适应不同的用户。优选的,调压组件的调压主体的杯型结构的中心轴长度,可以优选为3㎝、 4㎝和5㎝。冲洗主体的长度可以优选为2.5㎝、3.5㎝和4.5㎝。手柄的移入长度,可以优选为3㎝、4㎝和5㎝。Preferably, the utility model can be made into various sizes and models to suit different users. Preferably, the length of the central axis of the cup-shaped structure of the pressure regulating body of the pressure regulating assembly may preferably be 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm. The length of the flushing body may preferably be 2.5 cm, 3.5 cm and 4.5 cm. The moving-in length of the handle may preferably be 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm.
工作原理:用户在使用的时候,首先洁净双手,将配好的药液放入储液泵中。用户将调压主体挤压以包裹冲洗主体,同时送入阴道内的浅处,不需要深入放置。用户放手后,调压组件恢复原形状,则调压主体的开口边缘与阴道壁接触并适应阴道壁的形状,从而固定在阴道内。此时,用户将手柄移动至手柄与紧固件卡合,以将冲洗主体进一步深入送入阴道深处。在手柄固定后,用户以任何体位按压储液泵,使得药液通过入液管、手柄和入液腔进入,并且从若干凸起部的微型孔扩散以冲洗阴道壁。冲洗后的废药液流入调压组件的底部并从出液口流入袋体内。在冲洗完成后,用户可以通过手柄将给药装置取出,将一次性的出液管以及袋体扔掉。其余给药装置放入消毒液进行消毒,以进行下次使用。整个给药过程中,用户不需要设置不需要的盆体,废药液也不会弄脏手部从而引起心理反感。而出液管和入液管的使用,解放了用户的冲洗姿势,使得用户冲洗更为方便和自由。Working principle: When the user uses it, first clean his hands and put the prepared medicinal liquid into the liquid storage pump. The user squeezes the pressure regulating body to wrap the flushing body, and at the same time sends it into the shallow part of the vagina, and does not need to be placed deeply. After the user lets go, the pressure regulating assembly returns to its original shape, and the opening edge of the pressure regulating body is in contact with the vaginal wall and adapts to the shape of the vaginal wall, thereby being fixed in the vagina. At this point, the user moves the handle until the handle engages with the fastener to further feed the irrigation body further into the vagina. After the handle is fixed, the user presses the reservoir pump in any position, so that the fluid enters through the fluid inlet tube, handle and fluid inlet cavity, and diffuses from the micro-holes of several protrusions to flush the vaginal wall. The rinsed waste liquid flows into the bottom of the pressure regulating assembly and flows into the bag from the liquid outlet. After the flushing is completed, the user can take out the drug delivery device through the handle, and throw away the disposable liquid outlet tube and the bag body. The rest of the drug delivery devices are put into disinfectant for sterilization for next use. During the entire drug delivery process, the user does not need to set up an unnecessary basin, and the waste drug liquid will not stain the hands and cause psychological disgust. The use of the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe liberates the user's flushing posture, making the user flush more convenient and free.
需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在本实用新型公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案,而这些解决方案也都属于本实用新型的公开范围并落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白,本实用新型说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本实用新型的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions inspired by the disclosure of the present invention, and these solutions also belong to the disclosure scope of the present invention and fall within the scope of the present invention. into the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings are illustrative rather than limiting to the claims. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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