CN211671703U - Automatic fungus mushroom fermentation and preservation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic mushroom fermentation and preservation device, which comprises a box body and a humidity detector, a water adding device, a controller and a humidity control device which are arranged in the box body, wherein the humidity detector is fixedly connected with the box body, the detection end of the humidity detector penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, the automatic mushroom fermentation and preservation device enables a humidity detector 4 to detect the humidity in the box body through arranging the box body, the humidity detector, the water adding device, the controller and the humidity control device and feeds the humidity to a controller 12, the controller 12 controls the humidity control device to execute the action of adjusting the humidity after receiving a signal, thereby realizing the control of the humidity in the box body, solving the problem that the fermentation of mushroom is greatly related to the air humidity, the over-wet environment and the over-dry environment are not beneficial to the growth of the mushroom, the existing mushroom fermentation and preservation mode is generally directly stacked, the air humidity cannot be detected, and the corresponding adjustment cannot be made, the problem of unfavorable fermentation of mushroom.

Description

A kind of mushroom automatic fermentation and preservation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of mushroom fermentation, in particular to an automatic fermentation and preservation device for mushrooms.

Background technique

Mushroom fermentation is a fungal oxidation mode: in the absence of exogenous final electron acceptors, the oxidation of energy organic compounds by fungal biological cells is coupled with the reduction of endogenous (already metabolized by the cell) organic compounds. In the process of mushroom cultivation, the fermentation process is essential, which can not only kill bacteria and eggs, but also remove free ammonia.

The fermentation of mushrooms is closely related to the humidity of the air. An over-humid environment and an over-dry environment are not conducive to the growth of mushrooms. However, the existing methods of fermentation and preservation of mushrooms are usually directly stacked, which cannot detect the air humidity, nor do Corresponding adjustment is unfavorable for mushroom fermentation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic fermentation and preservation device for mushrooms, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

An automatic fermentation and preservation device for mushrooms, comprising a box body and a humidity detector, a water adding device, a controller and a humidity control device inside the box body, the humidity detector is fixedly connected with the box body and its detection end penetrates the box body and extends To the inside of the box, the water outlet end of the water adding device penetrates the box and extends to the inside, the execution part of the humidity control device penetrates the box and extends to the inside, the controller is connected to the humidity detector and the humidity control device. are connected by electrical signals.

As a further solution of the present invention: the box body includes a base and a cover, the inside of the base is placed with mushrooms and additives required for fermentation, the cover is clamped to the base, and the humidity detector, water adding device, The controller and the humidity control device are both connected with the box cover, and at least four ventilation holes are opened on the side of the box cover.

As a further solution of the present invention: the water adding device includes a faucet and a measuring cylinder, the side wall of the measuring cylinder is made of transparent material and the outer surface is provided with a scale, the water inlet end of the faucet is communicated with the measuring cylinder and the water outlet end penetrates cover and extend into its interior.

As a further solution of the present invention: the humidity control device includes a humidification device and an air drying device, the humidification device includes a water pump, a pipeline and an atomizing nozzle, the water pump is fixedly connected to the tank cover, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the pipeline , one end of the pipeline away from the water pump penetrates the box cover and communicates with the atomizing nozzle, and the water pump is connected to the controller.

As a further solution of the present invention, the air drying device includes a drive motor and a fan, the output end of the drive motor penetrates the box cover and is fixedly connected to the fan, and the drive motor is connected to the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

The mushroom automatic fermentation and preservation device is provided with a box body, a humidity detector, a water adding device, a controller and a humidity control device, so that the humidity detector 4 detects the humidity in the box and feeds it back to the controller 12. The controller 12 receives After the signal, the humidity control device is controlled to perform the action of adjusting the humidity, so as to realize the control of the humidity in the box, which solves the problem that the fermentation of mushrooms is closely related to the air humidity. The existing way of fermenting and preserving the mushrooms is usually directly stacked, which cannot detect the air humidity, and cannot make corresponding adjustments, which is relatively unfavorable to the fermentation of the mushrooms.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic fermentation and preservation device for mushrooms.

Figure 2 is a rear view of the automatic fermentation and preservation device for mushrooms.

Figure 3 is a control block diagram of the automatic fermentation and preservation device for mushrooms.

In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Box cover; 3. Ventilation hole; 4. Humidity detector; 5. Water pump; 6. Pipe; 7. Atomizing nozzle; 8. Water tap; 9. Measuring cylinder; 10. Driving motor ; 11, the fan; 12, the controller.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Example 1

Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , an automatic fermentation and preservation device for mushrooms, including a box body and a humidity detector 4 inside the box body, a water adding device, a controller 12 and a humidity control device, and the humidity detector 4 is fixed to the box body. connected and its detection end penetrates through the box body and extends into the inside of the box body, the water outlet end of the water adding device penetrates through the box body and extends into the inside of the box body, the execution part of the humidity control device penetrates through the box body and extends into the inside of the box body, the said The controller 12 is connected with the humidity detector 4 and the humidity control device through electrical signals. When in use, the humidity detector 4 detects the humidity in the box and feeds it back to the controller 12. After the controller 12 receives the signal, it controls the humidity control device to execute The action of adjusting the humidity, so as to realize the control of the humidity in the box.

Further, in this embodiment, the box body includes a base 1 and a box cover 2, mushrooms and additives required for fermentation are placed inside the base 1, and the box cover 2 is snapped with the base 1 and the humidity is detected. The instrument 4, the water adding device, the controller 12 and the humidity control device are all connected with the box cover 2. The side of the box cover 2 is provided with at least four ventilation holes 3. Oxygen participation and ventilation environment are required in the medium, so the ventilation holes 3 are opened, and the box cover 2 can be removed if necessary, so that the mushrooms can get enough air supply.

In order to control the amount of water added, in this embodiment, the water adding device includes a faucet 8 and a measuring cylinder 9. The side wall of the measuring cylinder 9 is made of transparent material and has a scale on the outer surface. The cylinder 9 is connected and the water outlet end runs through the box cover 2 and extends to the interior. When in use, first pour the water into the measuring cylinder 9, and after reaching the specified scale, open the faucet 8 to discharge all the water in the measuring cylinder 9. To achieve quantitative water addition, in the first few days of fermentation, it is necessary to add water to the mushroom, and the speed and quality of the mushroom fermentation can be ensured by controlling the amount of water added.

Further, in this embodiment, the humidity control device includes a humidification device and an air drying device, the humidification device includes a water pump 5, a pipeline 6 and an atomizing nozzle 7, the water pump 5 is fixedly connected with the tank cover 2 and the The water outlet end is communicated with the pipeline 6, and the end of the pipeline 6 away from the water pump 5 penetrates the box cover 2 and communicates with the atomizing nozzle 7, the water pump 5 is connected with the controller 12, and the humidity detector 4 detects that the air humidity in the box is low. At the time, a signal will be sent to the controller 12, and the controller 12 will send a signal to turn on the switch of the water pump 5 to discharge water, which will be atomized by the atomizing nozzle 7 to humidify the air in the box.

Further, in this embodiment, the air-drying device includes a drive motor 10 and a fan 11 , the output end of the drive motor 10 penetrates the box cover 2 and is fixedly connected to the fan 11 , and the drive motor 10 is connected to the controller 12 , When the humidity detector 4 detects that the air humidity in the box is high, it will send a signal to the controller 12, and the controller 12 will send a signal to turn on the switch of the driving motor 10 to drive the fan 11 to rotate, and the fan 11 blows the moisture inside the box. Dry, dry the air in the box.

Example 2

This embodiment explains the working principle of the controller 12 in Embodiment 1, and the details are as follows:

When the humidity detector 4 detects that the air humidity in the box is low, it will send a signal to the controller 12, and the controller 12 will send a signal to turn on the switch of the water pump 5 to discharge water, which is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 7, and the air in the box is sprayed. Humidification, when the humidity detector 4 detects that the air humidity in the box is high, it will send a signal to the controller 12, and the controller 12 will send a signal to turn on the switch of the drive motor 10 to drive the fan 11 to rotate, and the fan 11 blows the inside of the box. Dry the moisture and dry the air in the box.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the humidity detector 4 detects the humidity in the box and feeds it back to the controller 12. After the controller 12 receives the signal, it controls the humidity control device to perform the action of adjusting the humidity, and the humidity detector 4 detects the humidity. When the air humidity in the box is low, it will send a signal to the controller 12, and the controller 12 will send a signal to turn on the switch of the water pump 5 to discharge water, which is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 7 to humidify the air in the box. 4. When it is detected that the air humidity in the box is high, it will send a signal to the controller 12, and the controller 12 will send a signal to turn on the switch of the drive motor 10 to drive the fan 11 to rotate, and the fan 11 blows the moisture inside the box to dry. The air inside the box is dried.

The preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail above, but the present patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present patent. Various changes.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic save set that ferments of fungus mushroom, includes box and the inside moisture detector (4) of box, adds water installation, controller (12) and the wet device of accuse, its characterized in that, moisture detector (4) run through the box with box fixed connection and its sense terminal and extend to inside the box, the play water end of adding water installation runs through the box and extends to inside it, the executive portion of the wet device of accuse runs through the box and extends to inside it, controller (12) and moisture detector (4) and the wet device of accuse all pass through electric signal connection.

2. The automatic fungus mushroom fermentation and preservation device of claim 1, wherein the box body comprises a base (1) and a box cover (2), wherein additives required for fungus mushroom and fermentation are placed in the base (1), the box cover (2) is connected with the base (1) in a clamping manner, the humidity detector (4), the water adding device, the controller (12) and the humidity control device are connected with the box cover (2), and at least four air holes (3) are formed in the side surface of the box cover (2).

3. The automatic mushroom fermentation and preservation device according to claim 2, wherein the water adding device comprises a water tap (8) and a metering cylinder (9), the side wall of the metering cylinder (9) is made of transparent material, the outer surface of the metering cylinder is provided with scales, the water inlet end of the water tap (8) is communicated with the metering cylinder (9), and the water outlet end of the water tap penetrates through the box cover (2) and extends into the box cover.

4. The automatic mushroom fermentation and preservation device according to claim 2, wherein the humidity control device comprises a humidifying device and an air drying device, the humidifying device comprises a water pump (5), a pipeline (6) and an atomizing nozzle (7), the water pump (5) is fixedly connected with the box cover (2), the water outlet end of the water pump (5) is communicated with the pipeline (6), one end, far away from the water pump (5), of the pipeline (6) penetrates through the box cover (2) and is communicated with the atomizing nozzle (7), and the water pump (5) is connected with the controller (12).

5. The automatic mushroom fermentation and preservation device according to claim 4, wherein the air drying device comprises a driving motor (10) and a fan (11), an output end of the driving motor (10) penetrates through the box cover (2) and is fixedly connected with the fan (11), and the driving motor (10) is connected with the controller (12).

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