CN211671662U - Convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine - Google Patents
Convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211671662U CN211671662U CN201922470043.7U CN201922470043U CN211671662U CN 211671662 U CN211671662 U CN 211671662U CN 201922470043 U CN201922470043 U CN 201922470043U CN 211671662 U CN211671662 U CN 211671662U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machines and tools and comprises a frame, wherein a rotary tillage soil taking device is arranged on the frame, two sides of the rotary tillage soil taking device are provided with symmetrical shields, a soil returning device is arranged on the frame at the rear end of the shields, the front end of the soil returning device is provided with a soil guiding device, and the soil guiding device is movably arranged on the shields; and a depth wheel is arranged on the rack at the front end of the shield, a virtual plane where the walking direction of the depth wheel is located is vertical to a virtual plane where the central line of the soil guide device is located, and the soil guide device is obliquely arranged. The utility model provides a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine, simple structure, it is convenient to use, and is multi-functional, and the ditch depth of fetching earth is shallow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine.
Background
The advanced farming modes are difficult to popularize mainly because the time for sealing the seedling emergence holes of the crops is short, the labor intensity is high, the labor cost is ultrahigh, and the work efficiency and the quality of manual operation are difficult to guarantee. And the effects of eliminating hardening, desalting saline and alkaline, cultivating roots and protecting stems, improving the ground temperature, promoting seedling transformation and stabilizing and uniformly growing can be achieved by timely sealing soil. The special banking machine is needed for banking operation, the existing rotary tillage type banking machine is single in function, only can be used for banking, the structure is complex, the cost is high, a banking ditch is deep, water accumulation is easily caused, and the factors have certain influence on popularization and use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, simple structure, it is convenient to use, and is multi-functional, and it is shallow to get the native ditch depth.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a rotary tillage soil taking device is arranged on the frame, symmetrical protective covers are arranged on two sides of the rotary tillage soil taking device, a soil returning device is arranged on the frame and positioned at the rear end of the protective covers, a soil guiding device is arranged at the front end of the soil returning device, and the soil guiding device is movably arranged on the protective covers; and a depth wheel is arranged on the rack at the front end of the shield, a virtual plane where the walking direction of the depth wheel is located is vertical to a virtual plane where the central line of the soil guide device is located, and the soil guide device is obliquely arranged.
Optionally, the shield is a box-type structure with a hollow interior and an open bottom, and includes a side shield, an upper shield, a front shield located at the front end of the rack, and a rear shield located at the rear end of the rack; the soil guiding device is movably arranged at the bottom of the rear shield.
Optionally, the rotary tillage soil sampling device comprises a gearbox fixedly arranged on the rack, cutter shafts are movably connected to two sides of the gearbox, and the tail ends of the cutter shafts are connected with two sides of the rack through bearing assemblies; the cutter shaft is sleeved with a cutter head, and the cutter head is located in the protective cover.
Optionally, the soil guiding device comprises a soil guiding plate and a telescopic rod; the soil guide plate is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the soil guide plate is connected with a hinged seat through a pin shaft, the hinged seat is installed on the rack, the lower end of the soil guide plate is connected with the lower end of the adjusting rod through a pin shaft, and the upper end of the adjusting rod is connected with the rack through a pin shaft.
Optionally, the soil returning device comprises a soil covering disc and a spring device, the upper end of the spring device is hinged to the frame, the lower end of the spring device is hinged to a support of the soil covering disc, and the front end of the support of the soil covering disc is hinged to the frame.
Optionally, the depth wheel comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a screw rod and a wheel; the rotating shaft of the wheel is fixed on the inner sleeve, the top of the inner sleeve is provided with a nut matched with the screw rod, the inner sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve, and the screw rod is inserted from a hole in the top of the outer sleeve and is matched and connected with the nut in the top of the inner sleeve.
Optionally, the blade disc includes the semicircle annular disc that two structures are the same and the symmetry sets up, there are a plurality of tool magazines, every through bolt assembly fixed mounting on the semicircle annular disc side all install the rotary blade on the tool magazine.
Optionally, the shield comprises a shield frame, the shield frame comprises a square tube, and two ends of the square tube are fixedly connected through an angle steel; the side pipe with the slide has been seted up to the inboard of angle steel, side guard shield, last guard shield, preceding guard shield and back guard shield slide respectively set up in the slide.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model provides a rotary blade, guard shield, the native device of leading of convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine all can be dismantled fast, are convenient for change the cutter to adapt to the operation demand that is obstructed, for example intertillage etc. have realized a tractor serves several purposes. The soil returning device can backfill redundant soil into the soil taking ditch, so that the depth of the soil taking ditch is reduced, and the flatness of the field after soil sealing is ensured. The rotary tillage blades are oppositely arranged, so that the width of the soil taking ditch is greatly reduced, and the edge of the mulching film is prevented from being damaged. The rotary tillage cutter has high rotating speed, wide inner space of the protective cover, strong impurity resistance and difficult blockage.
The utility model provides a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine simple structure is compact, the hack effect is good, the effect of banking is ideal, anti miscellaneous grass plastic film residue interference ability is strong.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shield of the portable multipurpose cotton banking machine provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a rotary tillage soil-taking device of the convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a soil guiding device of the convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of a rotary blade assembly of the convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a rotary blade assembly of the portable multipurpose cotton banking machine provided by the present invention;
in the figure, a machine frame 101, a rotary tillage soil taking device 102, a soil guiding device 103, a shield 104, a soil returning device 105 and a depth wheel 106 are arranged; 201 front shield, 202 side shield, 203 upper shield, 204 rear shield; 301 gearbox, 302 arbor, 304 bearing assembly; 401, a soil guide plate, 402, a hinged seat and 403, a telescopic rod; 501, a cutterhead, 502, a tool magazine, 503, a rotary blade and 504 a bolt assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, simple structure, it is convenient to use, and is multi-functional, and it is shallow to get the native ditch depth.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model provides a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine, as shown in FIG. 1, frame 101 is connected through three point suspension and traction machine, and traction machine's back output power transmits for gearbox 301 through the universal joint to make the banking machine obtain power. The rotary tillage soil taking device 102 is connected with the frame 101 through a gearbox 301 and a bearing with a seat, power is input by a power machine to drive the rotary tillage soil taking device to rotate, and the rotary tillage soil taking device 102 crushes and throws soil to the soil guiding device 103 by utilizing a rotary blade 503 rotating at a high speed to complete soil crushing and soil taking links. Depth wheel 106 plays the restriction effect to the depth of getting soil, and guard shield 104 restricts, guides the orbit of soil simultaneously for the soil that is shed can be more the entering into lead soil device 103, lead soil device 103 and lead the soil to the cotton seedling root, return soil device 105 and will get the soil backfill around the ditch, the at utmost has reduced the ditch depth of getting soil. The soil guide 103 is removed to allow cultivation.
As shown in fig. 2, the front shield 201, the side shields 202, the upper shield 203, and the rear shield 204 are all quickly detachable. The edge of the protective cover 104 can be fixed and can also slide by utilizing the combined slide way of the angle steel and the square tube, so that the disassembly is convenient, and the cutter head assembly in the rotary tillage soil sampling device 102 can be disassembled after the disassembly, thereby being convenient and fast. The inner space of the rear shield 204 is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, so that soil blockage can be prevented, and even if weeds exist, the blockage is not easy.
As shown in fig. 3, the gear box 301 is fixed on the frame 101 by bolts, the cutter shaft 302 is connected with an output shaft of the gear box 301 by splines and fixed by bolts, the cutter head 501 is fixed on a disc on the cutter shaft 302 by bolts, and the bearing assembly 304 is connected with the frame by bolts. The rear output power of the traction machine is transmitted to the gear box 301, the cutter shaft 302 and the cutter head 501 through the universal joint, the rotary blades 503 rotate at a high speed to crush and shed the soil, and finally the soil is crushed and shed to the soil guide device.
As shown in fig. 4, the soil guiding device 103 comprises a soil guiding plate 401 and an expansion link 403; the upper end of the soil guide plate 401 is hinged to a hinge base 402 arranged on the rack, the lower end of the soil guide plate is hinged to a telescopic rod 403, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 403 is hinged to a fixing base on the rack 101. Through the length of adjusting telescopic link 403, can be so that lead native board 401 and rotatory around articulated seat 402, and then realize adjusting the height and the angle of leading native board 401 to adapt to the operating mode of reality, lead native board 401 and can change the angle of leading native board 401 around the hub spindle of upper end through the length of adjusting telescopic link 403, and then the position in adjustment soil sealing area, better completion soil sealing operation.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, two semicircular annular discs are symmetrically arranged to form a cutter disc 501, the cutter disc 501 is fixed on a disc on a cutter shaft through bolts, a tool magazine 502 is welded on the cutter disc 501, a bolt assembly 504 penetrates through a technical hole in the cutter disc 501 to reach the tool magazine 502 to fix a rotary tillage tool 503, and the rotary tillage tool 503 and the whole cutter disc assembly are conveniently and quickly disassembled. In addition, the rotary blades 503 on both sides of the cutterhead 501 are oppositely arranged, so that the width of the soil sampling ditch is reduced, and soil is thrown intensively. Specifically, the cutter shaft is connected with the coupler through a spline, and is positioned by adding a bolt; the cutter head 501 is divided into two symmetrical parts and is connected with a fixed disc on the cutter shaft 302 through bolts; the side plate of the belt seat bearing and the side plate and the bearing end cover of the frame 101 are connected through bolts, and the side plate of the frame 101 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by taking the center of the belt seat bearing as a reference, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient. The rotary blade 503 is rotated from front to back by the driving of the power machine, so as to realize soil crushing and soil taking.
The soil returning device in the utility model comprises a soil covering disc and a spring device; when the soil covering disc is contacted with the ground, the soil covering disc can automatically rotate around one end by a certain angle along with the height of the ground so as to realize up-and-down floating, so that the soil covering disc is suitable for the uneven ground. The depth wheel comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a screw rod and wheels. The rotary shaft of the wheel is fixed on the inner sleeve, the top of the inner sleeve is provided with a nut which is matched with the screw rod, the inner sleeve enters the outer sleeve, the screw rod is inserted from a hole at the top of the outer sleeve and is matched with the nut at the top of the inner sleeve, and the height of the wheel can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod, so that the depth of the rotary blade in the soil is limited.
The utility model discloses the power of during operation is input by the input shaft of gearbox 301, and the output shaft of gearbox 301 gives arbor 302 with power transmission, and then makes the operation of rotary tillage borrowing device, and rotary tillage borrowing device utilizes rotary blade 503's high-speed rotation, carries out breakage, shed soil, finally spills soil to leading native device 103, and soil flows the cotton seedling root along leading the native board 401 of leading in the native device 103, realizes the hole sealing. The soil returning device 105 is arranged at the tail part of the machine frame 101, the soil covering disc in the soil returning device 105 is tightly attached to the ground, and the soil covering disc is connected with the machine frame 101 through a spring device and is hinged with the machine frame 101, so that the soil covering disc can float according to the height of the ground, and the soil not utilized near the soil taking ditch is refilled into the soil taking ditch through the soil covering disc.
The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine which characterized in that: the rotary tillage and soil taking device comprises a rack, wherein a rotary tillage and soil taking device is arranged on the rack, symmetrical shields are arranged on two sides of the rotary tillage and soil taking device, a soil returning device is arranged on the rack at the rear end of each shield, a soil guiding device is arranged at the front end of each soil returning device, and the soil guiding devices are movably arranged on the shields; and a depth wheel is arranged on the rack at the front end of the shield, a virtual plane where the walking direction of the depth wheel is located is vertical to a virtual plane where the central line of the soil guide device is located, and the soil guide device is obliquely arranged.
2. The portable multipurpose cotton banking machine of claim 1, further comprising: the protective cover is a box-type structure which is hollow inside and is provided with an opening at the bottom, and comprises a side protective cover, an upper protective cover, a front protective cover positioned at the front end of the rack and a rear protective cover positioned at the rear end of the rack; the soil guiding device is movably arranged at the bottom of the rear shield.
3. The portable multipurpose cotton banking machine of claim 2, further comprising: the rotary tillage soil sampling device comprises a gearbox fixedly arranged on the rack, cutter shafts are movably connected to two sides of the gearbox, and the tail ends of the cutter shafts are connected with two sides of the rack through bearing assemblies; the cutter shaft is sleeved with a cutter head, and the cutter head is located in the protective cover.
4. The portable multipurpose cotton banking machine of claim 2, further comprising: the soil guiding device comprises a soil guiding plate and a telescopic rod; the soil guide plate is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the soil guide plate is connected with a hinged seat through a pin shaft, the hinged seat is installed on the rack, the lower end of the soil guide plate is connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod through a pin shaft, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with the rack through a pin shaft.
5. The portable multipurpose cotton banking machine of claim 1, further comprising: the soil returning device comprises a soil covering disc and a spring device, the upper end of the spring device is hinged to the frame, the lower end of the spring device is hinged to a support of the soil covering disc, and the front end of the support of the soil covering disc is hinged to the frame.
6. The portable multipurpose cotton banking machine of claim 1, further comprising: the depth wheel comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a screw rod and wheels; the rotating shaft of the wheel is fixed on the inner sleeve, the top of the inner sleeve is provided with a nut matched with the screw rod, the inner sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve, and the screw rod is inserted from a hole in the top of the outer sleeve and is matched and connected with the nut in the top of the inner sleeve.
7. The portable multipurpose cotton banking machine of claim 3, further comprising: the blade disc includes the semicircle annular disc that two structures are the same and the symmetry sets up, there are a plurality of tool magazines, every through bolt assembly fixed mounting on the semicircle annular disc side all install rotary blade on the tool magazine.
8. The portable multipurpose cotton banking machine of claim 2, further comprising: the shield comprises a shield frame, the shield frame comprises a square tube, and two ends of the square tube are fixedly connected through angle steel; the side pipe with the slide has been seted up to the inboard of angle steel, side guard shield, last guard shield, preceding guard shield and back guard shield slide respectively set up in the slide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922470043.7U CN211671662U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922470043.7U CN211671662U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211671662U true CN211671662U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922470043.7U Active CN211671662U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959441A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922470043.7U patent/CN211671662U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959441A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Convenient multipurpose cotton banking machine |
| CN110959441B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-08-27 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Convenient multipurpose cotton soil sealing machine |
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