CN211669516U - Novel double-frequency electric wave clock - Google Patents
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- CN211669516U CN211669516U CN202020178671.8U CN202020178671U CN211669516U CN 211669516 U CN211669516 U CN 211669516U CN 202020178671 U CN202020178671 U CN 202020178671U CN 211669516 U CN211669516 U CN 211669516U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钟表设备技术领域,尤其涉及到一种新型双频电波钟。The utility model relates to the technical field of clock equipment, in particular to a novel dual-frequency radio clock.
背景技术Background technique
电波钟是基于无线长波信号通信的精密授时仪器。2007年,中故宫国家授时中心在河南商丘市建立了基频68.5KHz的BPC时码电波发射中心,经几年发展,长波授时技术日趋成熟,授时过程即BPC时码信号通过载波编码调制以长波发射出去,在接收端,利用天线和选频放大电路进行解调和解码,得出准确时间信号并进行显示。现有的电波钟抗干扰能力较差且接受频率单一适用性不高,还存在电路功耗较高的问题。The radio clock is a precise timing instrument based on wireless long-wave signal communication. In 2007, the National Time Service Center of the Central Palace Museum established a BPC time code radio wave transmission center with a base frequency of 68.5KHz in Shangqiu City, Henan Province. After several years of development, the long-wave timing technology has become more and more mature. After transmitting, at the receiving end, the antenna and frequency selective amplifier circuit are used for demodulation and decoding, and the accurate time signal is obtained and displayed. The existing radio clocks have poor anti-interference ability, low applicability to a single acceptance frequency, and high circuit power consumption.
综上所述,如何提供一种结构简单,适用性高,可用于多个频率接收且功耗较低的新型双频电波钟,是本领域技术人员需解决的问题。To sum up, how to provide a novel dual-frequency radio clock with simple structure, high applicability, and low power consumption for receiving multiple frequencies is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本方案针对上文提到的问题和需求,提出一种新型双频电波钟,其由于采取了如下技术方案而能够解决上述技术问题。In view of the above-mentioned problems and demands, this solution proposes a new type of dual-frequency radio clock, which can solve the above-mentioned technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种新型双频电波钟,包括:天线接收模块、核心处理模块、显示模块和电源模块;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel dual-frequency radio clock, comprising: an antenna receiving module, a core processing module, a display module and a power supply module;
所述天线接收模块用于接收国家授时中心和原子钟发送的时钟电波,所述天线接收模块包括天线环接收电路、双频晶振电路、按键唤醒电路和双频接收芯片,所述按键唤醒电路包括一个选择开关,所述天线环接收电路、所述双频晶振电路和所述按键唤醒电路均与所述双频接收芯片电连接,所述天线接收模块与所述核心处理模块电连接;The antenna receiving module is used to receive the clock radio waves sent by the National Time Service Center and the atomic clock. The antenna receiving module includes an antenna ring receiving circuit, a dual-frequency crystal oscillator circuit, a button wake-up circuit and a dual-frequency receiver chip. The button wake-up circuit includes a a selection switch, the antenna loop receiving circuit, the dual-frequency crystal oscillator circuit and the key-press wake-up circuit are all electrically connected to the dual-frequency receiving chip, and the antenna receiving module is electrically connected to the core processing module;
所述核心处理模块包括核心处理器;所述显示模块用于显示正确的时间信息,所述显示模块包括液晶显示屏,所述核心处理器的输出端与所述液晶显示屏的输入端相连;The core processing module includes a core processor; the display module is used to display correct time information, the display module includes a liquid crystal display screen, and an output end of the core processor is connected to an input end of the liquid crystal display screen;
所述电源模块包括可充电蓄电池和稳压电路,所述可充电蓄电池与所述稳压电路电连接为系统供电。The power module includes a rechargeable battery and a voltage stabilizing circuit, and the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit to supply power to the system.
进一步地,所述双频接收芯片的型号为CME6005。Further, the model of the dual-frequency receiving chip is CME6005.
更进一步地,所述天线环接收电路包括天线环、电容C1和电容C2,所述电容C1和所述电容C2并接在所述天线环两端形成振荡接收电路,所述电容C2并接在所述双频接收芯片的引脚6和引脚7上。Further, the antenna loop receiving circuit includes an antenna loop, a capacitor C1 and a capacitor C2, the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 are connected in parallel at both ends of the antenna loop to form an oscillation receiving circuit, and the capacitor C2 is connected in parallel at the two ends of the antenna loop. on
更进一步地,所述双频晶振电路包括晶振X1、晶振X2和补偿电容C3,所述晶振X1和所述晶振X2并接在所述双频接收芯片的引脚2和引脚4上,所述电容C3并接在所述双频接收芯片的引脚1和引脚2上。Further, the dual-frequency crystal oscillator circuit includes a crystal oscillator X1, a crystal oscillator X2 and a compensation capacitor C3, and the crystal oscillator X1 and the crystal oscillator X2 are connected in parallel on
更进一步地,所述选择开关的静触点与所述双频接收芯片的引脚12相接,所述选择开关的一个动触点接地,所述选择开关的另一个动触点接电源,当所述选择开关接地即接低电平时,所述双频接收芯片处于接收模式,所述选择开关接电源即接高电平时,所述双频接收芯片处于休眠模式。Further, the static contact of the selection switch is connected to the
更进一步地,所述双频接收芯片的输出端口与所述核心处理器的定时器接口相连,所述定时器对所述双频接收芯片发送的编码信号进行BPC解码;所述核心处理器的输出端口与所述双频接收芯片的AGC锁定端口相连控制所述双频接收芯片的AGC自动增益动作。Further, the output port of the dual-frequency receiving chip is connected to the timer interface of the core processor, and the timer performs BPC decoding on the encoded signal sent by the dual-frequency receiving chip; The output port is connected to the AGC lock port of the dual-frequency receiving chip to control the AGC automatic gain action of the dual-frequency receiving chip.
更进一步地,所述核心处理器的输出端口为高电平则AGC自动增益正常工作,所述核心处理器的输出端口为低电平则AGC自动增益的反应静止以避免外部脉冲干扰。Further, if the output port of the core processor is at a high level, the AGC automatic gain works normally, and if the output port of the core processor is at a low level, the response of the AGC automatic gain is static to avoid external pulse interference.
进一步地,所述液晶显示屏型号为LCM12864,所述液晶显示屏与所述核心处理器采用并行控制通信方式。Further, the model of the liquid crystal display screen is LCM12864, and the liquid crystal display screen and the core processor adopt a parallel control communication mode.
进一步地,所述稳压电路包括稳压芯片、防倒灌二极管D1、电容C6、电容C7、电容C8和电阻R2,所述防倒灌二极管D1的正极与所述可充电蓄电池的负极相连,所述防倒灌二极管D1的正极与所述电容C7的一端和所述电阻R2的一端相接,所述电容C7的另一端与所述可充电蓄电池的正极、所述电容C6的一端、所述稳压芯片的引脚2和引脚4接地,所述电容C6的另一端和所述电阻R2的另一端相接后接所述稳压芯片的引脚1。Further, the voltage regulator circuit includes a voltage regulator chip, an anti-backflow diode D1, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, a capacitor C8 and a resistor R2, and the positive electrode of the anti-backflow diode D1 is connected to the negative electrode of the rechargeable battery. The anode of the anti-backflow diode D1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C7 and one end of the resistor R2, and the other end of the capacitor C7 is connected to the anode of the rechargeable battery, one end of the capacitor C6, and the voltage regulator.
本实用新型的有益效果是,该实用新型结构简洁,适用性高,可用于多个频率接收,并且采用唤醒按键电路在不使用时可使得系统处于休眠状态,降低了电路功耗。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model has a simple structure, high applicability, can be used for multiple frequency reception, and the wake-up button circuit can make the system in a dormant state when not in use, thereby reducing circuit power consumption.
下文中将结合附图对实施本实用新型的最优实施例进行更详尽的描述,以便能容易地理解本实用新型的特征和优点。Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments for implementing the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the features and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下文中将对本实用新型实施例的附图进行简单介绍。其中,附图仅仅用于展示本实用新型的一些实施例,而非将本实用新型的全部实施例限制于此。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced hereinafter. The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limiting all the embodiments of the present invention thereto.
图1为本实用新型中天线接收模块电路接口示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit interface of the antenna receiving module in the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中显示模块电路接口示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit interface of a display module in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中稳压电路的电路接口示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit interface of the voltage stabilizing circuit in the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使得本实用新型的技术方案的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下文中将结合本实用新型具体实施例的附图,对本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。附图中相同的附图标记代表相同的部件。需要说明的是,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. The same reference numbers in the figures represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如附图1至附图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种结构简单,适用性高,可用于多个频率接收且功耗较低的新型双频电波钟,该新型双频电波钟包括:天线接收模块、核心处理模块、显示模块和电源模块。所述天线接收模块用于接收国家授时中心和原子钟发送的时钟电波,所述天线接收模块包括天线环接收电路、双频晶振电路、按键唤醒电路和双频接收芯片,所述按键唤醒电路包括一个选择开关,所述天线环接收电路、所述双频晶振电路和所述按键唤醒电路均与所述双频接收芯片电连接,所述双频接收芯片的型号为CME6005,所述天线环接收电路包括天线环、电容C1和电容C2,所述电容C1和所述电容C2并接在所述天线环两端形成振荡接收电路,所述电容C2并接在所述双频接收芯片的引脚6和引脚7上;所述双频晶振电路包括晶振X1、晶振X2和补偿电容C3,所述晶振X1和所述晶振X2并接在所述双频接收芯片的引脚2和引脚4上,所述电容C3并接在所述双频接收芯片的引脚1和引脚2上;所述选择开关的静触点与所述双频接收芯片的引脚12相接,所述选择开关的一个动触点接地,所述选择开关的另一个动触点接电源,当所述选择开关接地即接低电平时,所述双频接收芯片处于接收模式,所述选择开关接电源即接高电平时,所述双频接收芯片处于休眠模式。所述天线接收模块与所述核心处理模块电连接,所述双频接收芯片的输出端口与所述核心处理器的定时器接口相连,所述定时器对所述双频接收芯片发送的编码信号进行BPC解码;所述核心处理器的输出端口与所述双频接收芯片的AGC锁定端口相连控制所述双频接收芯片的AGC自动增益动作,其中,所述核心处理器的输出端口为高电平则AGC自动增益正常工作,所述核心处理器的输出端口为低电平则AGC自动增益的反应静止以避免外部脉冲干扰。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a new dual-frequency radio clock with simple structure, high applicability, which can be used for receiving multiple frequencies and has low power consumption. The new dual-frequency radio clock includes: : Antenna receiving module, core processing module, display module and power supply module. The antenna receiving module is used to receive the clock radio waves sent by the National Time Service Center and the atomic clock. The antenna receiving module includes an antenna ring receiving circuit, a dual-frequency crystal oscillator circuit, a button wake-up circuit and a dual-frequency receiver chip. The button wake-up circuit includes a selection switch, the antenna loop receiving circuit, the dual-frequency crystal oscillator circuit and the key-press wake-up circuit are all electrically connected to the dual-frequency receiving chip, the model of the dual-frequency receiving chip is CME6005, and the antenna loop receiving circuit Including an antenna loop, a capacitor C1 and a capacitor C2, the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 are connected in parallel at both ends of the antenna loop to form an oscillation receiving circuit, and the capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with the
所述核心处理模块包括核心处理器;所述显示模块用于显示正确的时间信息,所述显示模块包括液晶显示屏,如图2所示,所述核心处理器的输出端与所述液晶显示屏的输入端相连,所述液晶显示屏型号为LCM12864,所述液晶显示屏与所述核心处理器采用并行控制通信方式。The core processing module includes a core processor; the display module is used to display correct time information, and the display module includes a liquid crystal display screen. As shown in FIG. 2 , the output end of the core processor is connected to the liquid crystal display. The input end of the screen is connected, the model of the liquid crystal display screen is LCM12864, and the liquid crystal display screen and the core processor adopt a parallel control communication mode.
如图3所示,所述电源模块包括可充电蓄电池和稳压电路,所述可充电蓄电池与所述稳压电路电连接为系统供电,所述稳压电路包括稳压芯片、防倒灌二极管D1、电容C6、电容C7、电容C8和电阻R2,所述防倒灌二极管D1的正极与所述可充电蓄电池的负极相连,所述防倒灌二极管D1的正极与所述电容C7的一端和所述电阻R2的一端相接,所述电容C7的另一端与所述可充电蓄电池的正极、所述电容C6的一端、所述稳压芯片的引脚2和引脚4接地,所述电容C6的另一端和所述电阻R2的另一端相接后接所述稳压芯片的引脚1。As shown in FIG. 3 , the power module includes a rechargeable battery and a voltage stabilizing circuit, the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit to supply power to the system, and the voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage stabilizing chip and an anti-backflow diode D1 , capacitor C6, capacitor C7, capacitor C8 and resistor R2, the positive electrode of the anti-backflow diode D1 is connected to the negative electrode of the rechargeable battery, and the positive electrode of the anti-backflow diode D1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C7 and the resistor. One end of R2 is connected to the ground, the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded with the positive electrode of the rechargeable battery, one end of the capacitor C6,
在本实施例中,所述双频晶振电路中的石英晶振是为了提高频率选择性,它在整个电路上起了一个与输入频率串行谐振的作用。In this embodiment, the quartz crystal oscillator in the dual-frequency crystal oscillator circuit is to improve the frequency selectivity, and it plays a role of serial resonance with the input frequency on the entire circuit.
应当说明的是,本实用新型所述的实施方式仅仅是实现本实用新型的优选方式,对属于本实用新型整体构思,而仅仅是显而易见的改动,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the embodiments described in the present invention are only the preferred ways to realize the present invention, and those which belong to the overall concept of the present invention, but are only obvious changes, should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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