CN211633026U - Make things convenient for multi-functional toilet seat chair that postoperative patient used - Google Patents
Make things convenient for multi-functional toilet seat chair that postoperative patient used Download PDFInfo
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- CN211633026U CN211633026U CN202020178140.9U CN202020178140U CN211633026U CN 211633026 U CN211633026 U CN 211633026U CN 202020178140 U CN202020178140 U CN 202020178140U CN 211633026 U CN211633026 U CN 211633026U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及坐便椅技术领域,尤其涉及一种方便术后患者使用的多功能坐便椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of toilet chairs, in particular to a multifunctional toilet chair that is convenient for postoperative patients to use.
背景技术Background technique
坐便椅,与马桶类似,可分为两用式、海绵式、盖板式、沙发式等类型,适合体弱的老年人或行动不方便的病人,做生活辅助用。坐厕工具是家庭及住院病人的常备物品。患者在手术过后由于身体原因行动和生活不方便,现有的坐便椅结构和功能单一,使用者在使用时难以调节靠背的角度和头枕的高度,难以为使用者提供舒适方便的使用体验;患者的康复过程是一个漫长的过程,在日常使用时,传统的坐便椅上安装的功能性配件较为单一,在患者的生活疗养的过程中,难以满足患者的护养需求,从而会影响患者的康复水平。The toilet chair, similar to the toilet, can be divided into dual-purpose, sponge, cover, sofa and other types, suitable for the frail elderly or patients with inconvenient mobility, as a living aid. Toilet tools are a standing item for families and hospitalized patients. After the operation, the patient is inconvenient to move and live due to physical reasons. The existing toilet chair has a single structure and function. It is difficult for the user to adjust the angle of the backrest and the height of the headrest during use, and it is difficult to provide the user with a comfortable and convenient experience. ; The patient's recovery process is a long process. In daily use, the functional accessories installed on the traditional toilet chair are relatively single. During the patient's life and recuperation process, it is difficult to meet the patient's maintenance needs, which will affect the patient. level of recovery.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决传统的坐便椅结构功能单一,无法为使用者提供舒适的使用体验,且传统的坐便椅功能性配件较为单一的问题,而提出的一种方便术后患者使用的多功能坐便椅。The purpose of the present utility model is: in order to solve the problems that the traditional toilet chair has a single structure and function, cannot provide users with a comfortable use experience, and the functional accessories of the traditional toilet chair are relatively single, a convenient postoperative operation is proposed. Multifunctional commode chair for patients.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种方便术后患者使用的多功能坐便椅,包括椅座、支腿、椅把手、靠背、头枕、入厕口和坐便器,所述椅座的底端顶角处安装有四组支腿,所述椅座的顶端前后两侧安装有椅把手,所述椅座的中部开设有入厕口,所述入厕口的下方位于椅座的底端旋合连接有坐便器,所述椅座的右侧转动连接有靠背,所述靠背的左方位于椅座的前侧上部装设有锁杆,所述靠背的上方装设有头枕,所述头枕的底部固定连接有呈C型结构的调节杆,且调节杆的尾部滑嵌在靠背的内部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional toilet chair that is convenient for postoperative patients to use, comprising a chair seat, outriggers, a chair handle, a backrest, a headrest, a toilet entrance and a toilet, Four sets of legs are installed at the top corners of the bottom end of the seat, chair handles are installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the seat, a toilet entrance is opened in the middle of the seat, and the bottom of the toilet entrance is The bottom end of the seat is screwed and connected with a toilet, the right side of the seat is rotatably connected with a backrest, the left side of the backrest is located on the upper part of the front side of the seat, and a lock rod is installed, and the upper part of the backrest is installed A headrest is provided, the bottom of the headrest is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod in a C-shaped structure, and the tail of the adjusting rod is slidably embedded in the backrest.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述椅座与靠背之间通过转轴转动连接,所述所述转轴的前侧装设有齿轮。The seat and the backrest are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, and the front side of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述锁杆与椅座之间安装有扭力弹簧,所述锁杆的尾部固定连接有齿条,且齿条与齿轮之间啮合连接。A torsion spring is installed between the locking rod and the seat, a rack is fixedly connected to the tail of the locking rod, and the rack and the gear are meshed and connected.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述靠背的上部右侧设有锁钮,所述锁钮的尾端位于靠背的内部固定连接有阻尼垫,且阻尼垫与调节杆的C型槽贴合。The upper right side of the backrest is provided with a lock button, and the rear end of the lock button is located inside the backrest and is fixedly connected with a damping pad, and the damping pad fits with the C-shaped groove of the adjusting rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述椅座的前端位于锁杆的左侧固定连接有底杆,所述底杆的上方装设有伸杆,且伸杆的尾部滑嵌在底杆的内部,所述伸杆的顶端安装有输液架。The front end of the seat is located on the left side of the lock rod and is fixedly connected with a bottom rod, an extension rod is installed above the bottom rod, and the tail of the extension rod is slidably embedded in the bottom rod, and the top end of the extension rod is installed There is an infusion stand.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述底杆的上部右侧设有旋盖,所述底杆的内部上侧位于伸杆的外侧装设有两组呈半圆环结构的夹套,且夹套的右端与旋盖的尾端贴合,所述两组夹套之间滑动连接有连杆。The upper right side of the bottom rod is provided with a screw cap, and the inner upper side of the bottom rod is located on the outer side of the extension rod with two sets of jackets in a semi-circular ring structure, and the right end of the jacket is connected to the tail of the screw cap. The ends are fitted together, and a connecting rod is slidably connected between the two sets of jackets.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述四组支腿的底部装设有椅轮,所述靠背的右侧中间对称安装有两组推手。The bottoms of the four groups of legs are provided with chair wheels, and the middle of the right side of the backrest is symmetrically mounted with two groups of pushers.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述支腿的左端中间处安装有挂钩,所述椅把手的顶端装设有电铃,所述电铃的上方滑动连接有防水盒。A hook is installed in the middle of the left end of the outrigger, an electric bell is installed at the top of the chair handle, and a waterproof box is slidably connected to the upper part of the electric bell.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,在靠背上安装转轴、齿轮、锁钮和阻尼垫,在椅座上安装有锁杆、扭力弹簧和齿条,在头枕下安装有调节杆,向下拉动锁杆,锁杆尾端的齿条与齿轮分开,齿轮与转轴的转动便不受限制,调整好靠背的角度,松开锁杆,锁杆在扭力弹簧的作用下恢复至水平位置,齿条与齿轮之间啮合,即可完成对靠背的调整;通过拧松锁钮,使锁钮尾端的阻尼垫旋离调节杆的C型槽,此时可以对头枕的高度进行调节,这种结构的座便椅,操作简单方便,实现了可以通过简单的调节方式为患者创造舒适的疗养环境的效果。1. In this utility model, a rotating shaft, a gear, a lock button and a damping pad are installed on the backrest, a lock rod, a torsion spring and a rack are installed on the seat, and an adjusting rod is installed under the headrest, and the lock rod is pulled down. , the rack and gear at the end of the lock lever are separated, the rotation of the gear and the shaft is not restricted, adjust the angle of the backrest, release the lock lever, the lock lever will return to the horizontal position under the action of the torsion spring, the rack and the gear The adjustment of the backrest can be completed by meshing between the lock buttons; by loosening the lock button, the damping pad at the end of the lock button is rotated away from the C-shaped groove of the adjustment rod, and the height of the headrest can be adjusted at this time. , the operation is simple and convenient, and the effect of creating a comfortable recuperation environment for patients can be achieved through a simple adjustment method.
2、本实用新型中,在椅座上设有底杆,在底杆上设有调节杆、输液架、旋盖和夹套,在支腿上设有挂钩,在椅把手上设有防水盒和电铃,拧转旋盖,呈半圆环型的两组夹套顺着连杆分离,即可拉动伸杆调整输液架的高度;尿瓶或是药袋可以挂在支腿的挂钩上,打开椅把手上的防水盒,按响电铃,能够提醒监护人,为患者提供护理,通过靠背后方的推手,监护人可以推动患者,满足患者的护理需求,这些小部件的添加,能够为坐便椅带来更丰富的功能体验,在漫长的恢复过程中为患者提供更为舒适的使用体验,实现了该装置更为人性化的设计效果。2. In the present utility model, a bottom rod is provided on the seat, an adjusting rod, an infusion stand, a screw cap and a jacket are provided on the bottom rod, a hook is provided on the outrigger, and a waterproof box is provided on the handle of the chair. And the electric bell, twist the cap, the two sets of jackets in semi-circle shape are separated along the connecting rod, you can pull the extension rod to adjust the height of the infusion stand; the urine bottle or medicine bag can be hung on the hook of the outrigger, open The waterproof box on the chair handle can remind the guardian and provide nursing care for the patient by ringing the bell. Through the pusher behind the backrest, the guardian can push the patient to meet the nursing needs of the patient. It can provide a richer functional experience and provide patients with a more comfortable use experience during the long recovery process, realizing a more user-friendly design effect of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的侧视图;Figure 1 shows a side view according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的俯视图;Figure 2 shows a top view according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的A处局部放大图;Fig. 3 shows a partial enlarged view of place A provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的B处局部放大图;FIG. 4 shows a partial enlarged view at B provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图例说明:illustration:
1、椅座;2、支腿;3、椅把手;4、底杆;5、输液架;6、伸杆;7、旋盖;8、坐便器;9、夹套;10、连杆;11、挂钩;12、椅轮;13、靠背;14、头枕;15、调节杆;16、锁钮;17、阻尼垫;18、推手;19、锁杆;20、扭力弹簧;21、齿条;22、齿轮;23、转轴;24、防水盒;25、电铃;26、入厕口。1. Chair seat; 2. Outriggers; 3. Chair handle; 4. Bottom rod; 5. Infusion stand; 6. Extension rod; 7. Screw cap; 8. Toilet; 9. Jacket; 10. Connecting rod; 11, hook; 12, wheel; 13, backrest; 14, headrest; 15, adjustment lever; 16, lock knob; 17, damping pad; 18, push handle; 19, lock lever; 20, torsion spring; 21, tooth bar; 22, gear; 23, shaft; 24, waterproof box; 25, electric bell; 26, toilet entrance.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种方便术后患者使用的多功能坐便椅,包括椅座1、支腿2、椅把手3、靠背13、头枕14、入厕口26和坐便器8,椅座1的底端顶角处安装有四组支腿2,椅座1的顶端前后两侧安装有椅把手3,椅座1的中部开设有入厕口26,入厕口26的下方位于椅座1的底端旋合连接有坐便器8,椅座1的右侧转动连接有靠背13,靠背13的左方位于椅座1的前侧上部装设有锁杆19,靠背13的上方装设有头枕14,头枕14的底部固定连接有呈C型结构的调节杆15,且调节杆15的尾部滑嵌在靠背13的内部,锁杆19能够控制靠背13的调节,调节杆15能够调节头枕14的高度。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional toilet chair that is convenient for postoperative patients to use, comprising a
具体的,如图1和图4所示,椅座1与靠背13之间通过转轴23转动连接,转轴23的前侧装设有齿轮22,锁杆19与椅座1之间安装有扭力弹簧20,锁杆19的尾部固定连接有齿条21,且齿条21与齿轮22之间啮合连接,锁杆19通过扭力弹簧20转动从而控制齿条21与齿轮22之间的锁合。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the
具体的,如图1和图3所示,靠背13的上部右侧设有锁钮16,锁钮16的尾端位于靠背13的内部固定连接有阻尼垫17,且阻尼垫17与调节杆15的C型槽贴合,椅座1的前端位于锁杆19的左侧固定连接有底杆4,底杆4的上方装设有伸杆6,且伸杆6的尾部滑嵌在底杆4的内部,伸杆6的顶端安装有输液架5,阻尼垫17能够贴合调节杆15,控制调节杆15的位置。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the upper right side of the
具体的,如图1-3所示,底杆4的上部右侧设有旋盖7,底杆4的内部上侧位于伸杆6的外侧装设有两组呈半圆环结构的夹套9,且夹套9的右端与旋盖7的尾端贴合,两组夹套9之间滑动连接有连杆10,四组支腿2的底部装设有椅轮12,靠背13的右侧中间对称安装有两组推手18,旋盖7控制两组夹套9的紧密度,两组夹套9能够在连杆10上滑动。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1-3, the upper right side of the
具体的,如图1和图2所示,支腿2的左端中间处安装有挂钩11,椅把手3的顶端装设有电铃25,电铃25的上方滑动连接有防水盒24,挂钩11和电铃25的设置为患者的日常生活提供方便.Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a
工作原理:使用时,当使用者需要调整靠背13时,需要向下压住锁杆19,使锁杆19尾端的齿条21与齿轮22分开,此时齿轮22与转轴23的转动便不受限制,患者可以根据自己的情况,将靠背13调整至自己舒适的角度,此时患者可以松开锁杆19,锁杆19在扭力弹簧20的作用下恢复至水平位置,齿条21与齿轮22之间啮合,将限制齿轮22的转动,即可完成对靠背13的调整;当患者需要调整头枕14的高度时,需要监护人的配合,监护人需要拧松锁钮16,使锁钮16尾端的阻尼垫17旋离调节杆15的C型槽,此时监护人可以根据患者需求对头枕14的高度进行调节,这种结构的座便椅,操作简单方便,实现了可以通过简单的调节方式为患者创造舒适的疗养环境的效果;当患者需要挂水输药时,同样需要监护人的配合,通过拧转旋盖7,使伸杆6外侧呈半圆环型的两组夹套9顺着连杆10分离,监护人即可拉动伸杆6调整输液架5的高度;患者的康复是个漫长的过程,在日常生活中,监护人可以将日常使用的尿瓶或是药袋挂在支腿2处的挂钩11上,方便监护人照料患者,当患者需要呼叫监护人时,只需打开椅把手3上的防水盒24,按响电铃25,当监护人听到铃声时,即可赶到患者身边,为患者提供护理,通过靠背13后方的推手18,监护人可以推动患者,满足患者的护理需求,这些小部件的添加,能够为坐便椅带来更丰富的功能体验,在漫长的恢复过程中为患者提供更为舒适的使用体验,实现了该装置更为人性化的设计效果。Working principle: When in use, when the user needs to adjust the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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