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CN211607300U - Novel potato cultivator mounted frame - Google Patents

Novel potato cultivator mounted frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211607300U
CN211607300U CN201922357634.3U CN201922357634U CN211607300U CN 211607300 U CN211607300 U CN 211607300U CN 201922357634 U CN201922357634 U CN 201922357634U CN 211607300 U CN211607300 U CN 211607300U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
baffle
regulating plate
potato
suspension
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922357634.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕金庆
刘齐卉
吕伊宁
李紫辉
李季成
刘中原
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201922357634.3U priority Critical patent/CN211607300U/en
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Publication of CN211607300U publication Critical patent/CN211607300U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel potato cultivator mounted frame, installation potato intertillage hiller plough on the rack crossbeam, the front side is hung by tractor three point for two positions of hanging the crossbeam are adjustable in the frame even around connecting, and transfers the terrain clearance that hookup location changed the baffle by preceding, the baffle accessible that the back regulating plate is connected, in order to satisfy different potato intertillage operation requirements, and the mounted frame main part commonality is strong, can show reduce cost.

Description

一种新型马铃薯中耕机悬挂架A new type of potato cultivator hanger

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及薯类中耕技术领域,尤其是涉及一种新型马铃薯中耕机悬挂架。The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cultivators, in particular to a novel potato cultivator suspension frame.

背景技术Background technique

中耕是提高马铃薯产量的关键技术之一,在中国马铃薯中耕机械近年来已有较大发展,在保证马铃薯更好生长的同时,减轻了劳动强度,提高了生产率和经济效益,马铃薯中耕机也出现了较多种类,但此类马铃薯中耕机架通常适应性较差,机架在土垄中的相对位置不易调节,所以设计一种新型马铃薯中耕悬挂架来解决上述问题,具有重大意义。Cultivation is one of the key technologies to increase potato yield. In China, potato cultivators have developed significantly in recent years. While ensuring better potato growth, it has reduced labor intensity, improved productivity and economic benefits. Potato cultivators also appear. There are many types of potato cultivators, but such potato cultivator racks usually have poor adaptability, and the relative position of the rack in the soil ridge is not easy to adjust. Therefore, it is of great significance to design a new type of potato cultivator hanger to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型的目的是针对马铃薯中耕机相对于土垄位置不可调的问题,研究设计了一种新型马铃薯中耕机悬挂架,悬挂架前端与拖拉机三点悬挂连接,机架侧边安装侧板,可以通过调节侧板来调整悬挂架最下端与土垄之间的距离,避免其过高达不到耕作深度要求,过低则会使机架受损。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the position of the potato cultivator is not adjustable relative to the soil ridge, and research and design a new type of potato cultivator suspension frame. The front end of the suspension frame is connected to the tractor by three-point suspension. The distance between the bottom end of the suspension frame and the soil ridge can be adjusted by adjusting the side plate, so as to prevent it from being too high and not reaching the required tillage depth, and if it is too low, the frame will be damaged.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:悬挂架主要由悬挂横梁、悬挂竖梁、挂接架、斜撑杆、联接器、夹持板、挡板、连架板、前调节板、后调节板组成。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: the suspension frame is mainly composed of suspension beams, suspension vertical beams, hanging frames, diagonal struts, couplings, clamping plates, baffles, connecting frame plates, front adjustment Board and rear adjustment board.

作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述的悬挂横梁与悬挂竖梁、挂接架焊接在一起、构成悬挂架主体部分,其余部件连接在悬挂架主体各位置,共同组成马铃薯中耕机悬挂架。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the hanging beam, the hanging vertical beam and the hanger are welded together to form the main part of the hanger, and the rest of the components are connected to each position of the hanger main body to form the potato cultivator hanger.

作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述的联接器焊接在悬挂架前端,上悬挂点在挂接架上,两个下悬挂点在前悬挂横梁上关于中心左右对称分布,拖拉机可通过连接联接器实现对中耕机的三点悬挂。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the coupling is welded on the front end of the suspension frame, the upper suspension point is on the suspension frame, and the two lower suspension points are symmetrically distributed about the center on the front suspension beam, and the tractor can connect the coupling through the Realize the three-point suspension of the cultivator.

作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述的斜撑杆连接在后悬挂横梁与上联接器之间,采用三角型结构加强了后悬挂梁与挂接架之间的联系,增强了机架整体的稳定性,后悬挂梁用于安置培土犁,培土犁可根据所需垄距确定在后悬挂梁上的安装位置。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the diagonal strut is connected between the rear suspension beam and the upper coupler, and the triangular structure is used to strengthen the connection between the rear suspension beam and the hanger, and enhance the overall stability of the frame. For stability, the rear suspension beam is used to place the soil plough, and the installation position of the soil plough can be determined on the rear suspension beam according to the required ridge distance.

作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述的连架板、前后调节板、挡板、夹持板共同构成侧板,连架板上端开有两个方形口与机架方管相结合,用于连接前后两个悬挂横梁,前后调节板上端连接连架板,下端与挡板相连,挡板与调节板相连部分开有椭圆形螺栓口,可通过调节螺栓与椭圆螺栓口的连接位置来调节挡板的离地高度,避免因挡板过高无法实现挡土作用,或挡板过低致使机架受损的情况发生。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the connecting frame plate, the front and rear adjustment plates, the baffle plate and the clamping plate together form a side plate, and two square openings are opened on the upper end of the connecting frame plate to be combined with the frame square tube, which is used for The front and rear suspension beams are connected. The upper end of the front and rear adjustment plates is connected to the connecting frame plate, and the lower end is connected to the baffle plate. The connecting part of the baffle plate and the adjustment plate has an oval bolt opening. The baffle can be adjusted by adjusting the connection position of the bolt and the oval bolt opening. The height of the board from the ground can avoid the situation that the baffle cannot achieve the soil retaining effect, or the baffle is too low to cause damage to the frame.

作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述的夹持板螺栓连接于挡板内侧,夹持板与挡板之间留有一定缝隙,用于夹持培土犁片,使侧边培土犁更为牢固的安装在机架上,且便于拆卸。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the clamping plate is bolted to the inner side of the baffle, and a certain gap is left between the clamping plate and the baffle, which is used to clamp the soil-cultivating plough, making the side soil-cultivation plow more firm. It is installed on the rack and is easy to disassemble.

由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型提供一种新型马铃薯中耕机悬挂架与现有技术相比较具有如下有益效果:Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model provides a new type of potato cultivator hanger which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

所述的一种新型马铃薯中耕机悬挂架,结构简单,两侧安装有挡板,可根据所需土垄高度,通过调整调节板来调节挡板的离地高度,以满足中耕要求,对于不同幅宽需求的中耕作业,可通过调节侧板在悬挂横梁上位置,改变中耕机的作业幅宽,适用于各种作业要求。The new type of potato cultivator suspension frame has a simple structure and baffles are installed on both sides. According to the required soil ridge height, the height of the baffle from the ground can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustment plate to meet the cultivator requirements. For cultivating operations with width requirements, the working width of the cultivator can be changed by adjusting the position of the side plate on the suspension beam, which is suitable for various operation requirements.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图(轴测图)Fig. 1 is the structural representation (axonometric view) of the present utility model

图2是本实用新型的主视图Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model

图3是本实用新型的侧视图Figure 3 is a side view of the present utility model

图中编号说明:联接器1;连接架2;悬挂横梁3;悬挂竖梁4;斜撑杆5;连架板6;前调节板7;后调节板8;挡板9;夹持板10。Numbering description in the figure: coupler 1; connecting frame 2; suspension beam 3; suspension vertical beam 4; diagonal strut 5; connecting frame plate 6; front adjustment plate 7; rear adjustment plate 8; baffle plate 9; .

具体实施方案specific implementation

以下结合附图和具体实施方案对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述:The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

如图1所示,连接架2;悬挂横梁3;悬挂竖梁4焊接构成马铃薯中耕机悬挂架的主体部分,其余部件连接在悬挂架主体的不同位置,组成马铃薯中耕机悬挂架。As shown in Figure 1, the connecting frame 2; the suspension beam 3;

如图1、图2所示,联接器1的三个悬挂销轴中,上联接器安装在连接架上,两个下联接器安装在前悬挂横梁的两侧,用于拖拉机对悬挂架进行三点悬挂。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, among the three suspension pins of the coupling 1, the upper coupling is installed on the connecting frame, and the two lower couplings are installed on both sides of the front suspension beam, which are used for the tractor to carry out the suspension frame. Three-point hang.

如图1、图3所示,连架板6安装在悬挂横梁3上,用于连接两横梁,前、后调节板7、8一端连接连架板6下方,另一端与挡板9相连接,挡板9上与前、后调节板7、8的连接点可调,因此挡板9与地面的高度可根据作业深度要求而改变,避免其与地面产生摩擦,而产生不必要的能量消耗以及对机架的损伤。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the connecting frame plate 6 is installed on the suspension beam 3 to connect the two beams. One end of the front and rear adjustment plates 7 and 8 is connected to the bottom of the connecting frame plate 6, and the other end is connected to the baffle plate 9. , the connection points between the baffle 9 and the front and rear adjustment plates 7 and 8 can be adjusted, so the height of the baffle 9 and the ground can be changed according to the operating depth requirements to avoid friction with the ground and unnecessary energy consumption and damage to the rack.

如图1所示,夹持板10安装在挡板9内侧,并与挡板9之间留有一定缝隙,用于夹持培土犁片,且便于拆卸,增加悬挂架的通用性。As shown in FIG. 1 , the clamping plate 10 is installed on the inner side of the baffle plate 9, and there is a certain gap between the baffle plate 9 and the baffle plate 9, which is used to clamp the soil-cultivating plough blade, and is easy to disassemble, which increases the versatility of the hanger.

下面说明该实用新型的工作原理,拖拉机悬挂架上的联接器与拖拉机三点悬挂连接,由拖拉机带动悬挂架进行耕地作业,悬挂架的后悬挂横梁上安装培土犁,可根据需要的幅宽以及垄数,来调节两侧板间距从而增加或减少了犁体之间间距或改变后悬挂梁上犁体数目,适用于不同的作业要求,大大增加了该马铃薯中耕机悬挂架的通用性,降低了成本。The working principle of the utility model is described below. The coupling on the tractor suspension frame is connected to the tractor's three-point suspension, and the tractor drives the suspension frame to carry out ploughing operations. The number of ridges can be adjusted to adjust the spacing between the boards on both sides, thereby increasing or reducing the spacing between the plough bodies or changing the number of plough bodies on the rear suspension beam, which is suitable for different operating requirements, greatly increasing the versatility of the potato cultivator suspension frame, reducing cost.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a novel potato cultivator mounted frame, its characterized in that comprises connector (1), link (2), hanging beam (3), hang perpendicular roof beam (4), diagonal brace (5), link a board (6), preceding regulating plate (7), back regulating plate (8), baffle (9), grip block (10), link (2), hang crossbeam (3), hang perpendicular roof beam (4) welding and constitute the main part of potato cultivator mounted frame, all the other parts are connected in the different positions of mounted frame main part, constitute potato cultivator mounted frame.
2. The novel potato cultivator hanger bracket of claim 1, wherein: preceding regulating plate (7), back regulating plate (8) one end link frame plate (6) below, and the other end is connected with baffle (9), and the tie point with preceding regulating plate (7), back regulating plate (8) on baffle (9) is adjustable, therefore the height on baffle (9) and ground can be according to the operation degree of depth requirement and change.
3. The novel potato cultivator hanger bracket of claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame plates (6) are arranged on two sides of the suspension cross beam (3) and can be connected with the front and rear suspension cross beams, and meanwhile, the distance between the two side plates can be adjusted according to the required width, so that the potato cultivator suspension frame is suitable for different intertillage operation requirements, the universality of the potato cultivator suspension frame is greatly increased, and the cost is reduced.
CN201922357634.3U 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Novel potato cultivator mounted frame Expired - Fee Related CN211607300U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922357634.3U CN211607300U (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Novel potato cultivator mounted frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922357634.3U CN211607300U (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Novel potato cultivator mounted frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211607300U true CN211607300U (en) 2020-10-02

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ID=72631672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922357634.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211607300U (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Novel potato cultivator mounted frame

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211607300U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20201002

Termination date: 20211225