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CN211587920U - A comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste - Google Patents

A comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211587920U
CN211587920U CN201922163660.2U CN201922163660U CN211587920U CN 211587920 U CN211587920 U CN 211587920U CN 201922163660 U CN201922163660 U CN 201922163660U CN 211587920 U CN211587920 U CN 211587920U
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oil
plate
kettle body
kettle
hole
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巫世财
陈超
周东海
胡影
杨俊强
鞠率
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Nanjing Xipu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Xipu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a comprehensive treatment device for food waste, which comprises a frame, and a reaction kettle, a gas collecting bin, a deodorizer and an oil-water separator which are arranged on the frame; the gas collection bin is communicated with the inner cavity of the kettle body and is used for collecting gas in the kettle body; a first exhaust pipe is arranged on the gas collecting bin; a discharge port is also formed on the kettle body, and a discharge door is arranged on the discharge port; the first exhaust pipe is communicated with the deodorizer through a fan, and the fan is used for feeding the gas in the gas collection bin into the deodorizer; the oil-water separator is arranged below the reaction kettle, a kettle body drain pipe is arranged on the kettle body and communicated with the oil-water separator, and an oil fishing device is arranged in the oil-water separator and used for fishing out oil in the oil-water separator; a feeding frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack and used for conveying the garbage into the reaction kettle. The method and the device can ferment, decompose and classify the food waste, improve the additional value of the food waste and reduce the pollution of the food waste to the environment.

Description

一种餐余垃圾综合处理设备A comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste

技术领域technical field

本实用新型专利属于餐余垃圾综合处理设备,具体涉及一种发酵分解的方法处理餐余垃圾的装置,属于环保领域。The utility model patent belongs to comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste, in particular to a device for treating meal waste by a fermentation decomposition method, which belongs to the field of environmental protection.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国经济的快速发展,人民生活水平的提高和城镇化进程的加快,城市生活的垃圾产量也在快速增长。大型城市每天产出生活垃圾量在4000t以上,其中餐余垃圾占了其中50%,作为我国废弃物处理领域的一个重点,如何将这些有机物含量丰富、水含量高、易腐烂的餐余垃圾进行有效地处理一直是行业内的焦点。With the rapid development of my country's economy, the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of urbanization, the output of urban household garbage is also growing rapidly. Large cities produce more than 4,000t of domestic waste every day, of which 50% of which is meal waste. As a key point in the field of waste treatment in my country, how to dispose of these perishable meal waste with rich organic content, high water content? Efficient processing has always been a focus within the industry.

近年来,在餐饮业迅猛发展带动下,餐厨垃圾产量迅速攀升,全国餐厨垃圾产量从2010 年的7828万吨到2018年的10800万吨,2018年全国餐厨垃圾处理的投资规模已达34.34亿元,随着各个环节完善健全,市场空间将进一步加大,经过餐余垃圾处理产生的最终产品包括饲料、生物柴油、肥料等。目前,我国餐余垃圾最终处理产品规模化程度不高,产量较少,应用有限,发展潜力大。对于餐余垃圾的利用率无果仍不高,目前全国产量仅100万吨,占柴油总量不足1%,美国已有多个州使用生物质柴油,年产量超过300万吨,法国巴西等国家要求柴油必须混用5%的生物柴油,随着未来市场的释放,我国的生物柴油也将迎来迅猛发展。In recent years, driven by the rapid development of the catering industry, the output of kitchen waste has risen rapidly. The output of kitchen waste nationwide has increased from 78.28 million tons in 2010 to 108 million tons in 2018. 3.434 billion yuan. With the improvement of all links, the market space will be further expanded. The final products generated after meal waste treatment include feed, biodiesel, fertilizer, etc. At present, the scale of food waste final treatment products in my country is not high, the output is small, the application is limited, and the development potential is large. The utilization rate of meal waste is still not high. At present, the national output is only 1 million tons, accounting for less than 1% of the total diesel fuel. Several states in the United States have used biomass diesel with an annual output of more than 3 million tons. France and Brazil, etc. The state requires that diesel must be mixed with 5% biodiesel. With the release of the future market, my country's biodiesel will also usher in rapid development.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在有效处理餐余垃圾,本实用新型提出一种采用综合处理餐余垃圾的方法,对餐余垃圾进行发酵、分解、分类。提高了餐余垃圾的附加值,减少了餐余垃圾对环境的污染。具体的技术方案如下:The utility model aims at effectively disposing of meal waste, and the utility model proposes a method for comprehensively treating meal waste to ferment, decompose and classify the meal waste. The added value of meal waste is increased, and the environmental pollution caused by meal waste is reduced. The specific technical solutions are as follows:

一种餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其包括机架和安装在该机架上的反应釜、集气仓、除臭器和油水分离器;A comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste, which includes a rack and a reactor, a gas collecting bin, a deodorizer and an oil-water separator installed on the rack;

该反应釜包括釜体和釜盖,在该釜体的顶部设置有进料口,该釜盖可开闭地盖合在该进料口上,集气仓设置在釜体的顶部,该集气仓连通釜体的内腔,用于收集釜体内气体;在该集气仓上设置有第一排气管;在釜体上还开设有出料口,在该出料口上安装有出料门;The reaction kettle includes a kettle body and a kettle cover, a feeding port is provided on the top of the kettle body, the kettle cover can be opened and closed on the feeding port, and a gas collecting bin is arranged on the top of the kettle body. The silo is connected to the inner cavity of the kettle body and is used to collect the gas in the kettle body; a first exhaust pipe is arranged on the gas collecting silo; a discharge port is also opened on the kettle body, and a discharge door is installed on the discharge port ;

该第一排气管经一风机连通除臭器,该风机用于将集气仓内的气体送入到除臭器内,该风机固定安装在机架上;The first exhaust pipe is connected to the deodorizer through a fan, the fan is used to send the gas in the gas collecting bin into the deodorizer, and the fan is fixedly installed on the frame;

油水分离器安装在反应釜的下方,在釜体上设置有釜体排水管,该釜体排水管连通油水分离器,该油水分离内设置有捞油装置,该捞油装置用于将油水分离器内的污水中的油捞出;The oil-water separator is installed below the reaction kettle, and the kettle body is provided with a kettle body drain pipe, which is connected to the oil-water separator. The oil-water separator is provided with an oil fishing device, which is used to separate the oil and water. Remove the oil from the sewage in the container;

在机架的一侧固定安装有上料架,该上料架用于将垃圾运输到反应釜内。优选地,该上料架为导轨链条式提升机,在上料架的顶部安装有位置限制器。A feeding rack is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, and the feeding rack is used for transporting garbage into the reactor. Preferably, the feeding rack is a guide rail chain type elevator, and a position limiter is installed on the top of the feeding rack.

利用本申请,利用反应釜使餐余垃圾在生物菌的作用下发生腐烂、分解,餐余垃圾中高油分高水分从餐渣中分离出来,反应中产生的异味气体通过除臭器进行异味气体的处理,防止异味气体直接排放到大气中。从反应釜排出的液体通过油水分离器进行油水分离。本申请中,设备结构紧凑、简单,占地面积小,实用性强、有效利用率高、环保效果显著。Using this application, the reaction kettle is used to make the meal waste rot and decompose under the action of biological bacteria, the high oil content and high water content in the meal waste are separated from the meal waste, and the odorous gas generated in the reaction is deodorized by a deodorizer. Treatment to prevent odorous gases from being directly discharged into the atmosphere. The liquid discharged from the reactor is separated from oil and water by an oil-water separator. In the present application, the device has a compact and simple structure, small footprint, strong practicability, high effective utilization rate, and remarkable environmental protection effect.

具体地,该反应釜的釜体呈卧式,该釜体包括一沿水平方向延伸的槽体和密封安装在该槽体两端的第一端板和第二端板;在反应釜内设置有一搅拌桨,该搅拌桨的搅拌轴转动地安装在第一端板和第二端板上,该搅拌轴的一端伸出第一端板后形成为驱动端,在机架上安装有一搅拌电机,该搅拌电机的输出轴连接上述驱动端,以驱动搅拌轴转动;Specifically, the kettle body of the reaction kettle is horizontal, and the kettle body includes a groove body extending in the horizontal direction and first end plates and second end plates sealed and installed at both ends of the groove body; Stirring paddle, the stirring shaft of the stirring paddle is rotatably installed on the first end plate and the second end plate, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the first end plate to form a driving end, and a stirring motor is installed on the frame, The output shaft of the stirring motor is connected to the above-mentioned driving end to drive the stirring shaft to rotate;

在该第二端板上开设有一排水孔和一水斗,该排水孔连通该水斗的内腔,釜体排水管连接在该水斗的下部;在该釜体的外侧安装有一排水孔开闭装置,该排水孔开闭装置包括一第一电动推杆、一连接板和一开关板,该开关板呈板状并设置在水斗内,该第一电动推杆固定安装在槽体的外侧面上,该开关板经该连接板连接到第一电动推杆的推杆上,在该第一电动推杆的驱动下,该开关板能够对排水孔封闭或打开。A drain hole and a water bucket are provided on the second end plate, the drain hole is connected to the inner cavity of the water bucket, and the kettle body drain pipe is connected to the lower part of the water bucket; a drain hole is installed on the outside of the kettle body to open The drain hole opening and closing device includes a first electric push rod, a connecting plate and a switch plate, the switch plate is plate-shaped and is arranged in the water bucket, and the first electric push rod is fixedly installed in the tank body. On the outer side, the switch plate is connected to the push rod of the first electric push rod via the connecting plate, and driven by the first electric push rod, the switch plate can close or open the drainage hole.

利用排水孔开闭装置,可以保证排水孔的畅通性,避免采用其它常规阀门时,排水中的异物对阀门造成堵塞的问题,由于开关板呈板状,可有效地避免堵塞现象。The use of the drain hole opening and closing device can ensure the smoothness of the drain hole, and avoid the problem of blockage of the valve caused by foreign matter in the drain when other conventional valves are used. Since the switch plate is in the shape of a plate, the blockage can be effectively avoided.

进一步,在釜体的内腔中安装有过滤组件,该过滤组件包括贴合在一起的网孔板和耐磨孔板;该网孔板包括呈板状的第一本体,在该第一本体上开设有过滤孔,该过滤孔贯穿该第一本体的厚度方向的两侧,在该第一本体的中心部开设有第一安装孔;该耐磨孔板包括呈板状的第二本体,在该第二本体上开设有至少两个过水孔,该过水孔贯穿该第二本体的厚度方向的两侧,在该第二本体上的中心部开设有第二安装孔;该第一安装孔和第二安装共同形成为过滤安装孔,该过滤组件经该过滤安装孔固定安装在搅拌桨的搅拌轴上,耐磨孔板贴合在第二端板的内侧面,该过滤孔板贴合在该耐磨孔板的背离第二端板的一侧,每一过水孔至少连通一过滤孔;该至少两个过水孔呈环状布置在第二安装孔的周围,该过滤组件能够随搅拌轴进行转动,在该过滤组件随搅拌轴进行转动时,该至少两个过水孔能够依次连通该排水孔。该耐磨孔板采用聚四氟乙烯材料制作。Further, a filter assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the kettle body, and the filter assembly includes a mesh plate and a wear-resistant orifice plate that are attached together; the mesh plate includes a plate-shaped first body, on the first body A filter hole is opened on the upper part, the filter hole penetrates both sides of the thickness direction of the first body, and a first installation hole is opened in the central part of the first body; the wear-resistant orifice plate includes a plate-shaped second body, The second body is provided with at least two water-passing holes, the water-passing holes pass through both sides of the second body in the thickness direction, and a second installation hole is opened in the center of the second body; the first The installation hole and the second installation together form a filter installation hole, the filter assembly is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft of the stirring paddle through the filter installation hole, the wear-resistant orifice plate is attached to the inner side of the second end plate, and the filter orifice plate It is attached to the side of the wear-resistant orifice plate away from the second end plate, and each water passage hole is connected to at least one filter hole; the at least two water passage holes are annularly arranged around the second installation hole, and the filter assembly can As the stirring shaft rotates, when the filter assembly rotates with the stirring shaft, the at least two water-passing holes can communicate with the drainage holes in sequence. The wear-resistant orifice plate is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.

反应釜内的液体通过网孔板过滤进入耐磨孔板的过水孔,由于第二端板的阻隔,过水孔会形成一个小的储水腔,当过水孔转动到与排水孔连通时,储水腔内的液体从排水孔排出。由于耐磨孔板与第二端板之间的摩擦,避免了由于固体废物在排水孔处的堆积,而造成的排水孔堵塞。利用过水孔所形成的储水腔,还可以解决出水不均匀的问题。The liquid in the reaction kettle is filtered through the mesh plate and enters the water hole of the wear-resistant orifice plate. Due to the barrier of the second end plate, the water hole will form a small water storage cavity. When the water hole rotates to communicate with the drainage hole , the liquid in the water storage chamber is drained from the drain hole. Due to the friction between the wear-resistant orifice plate and the second end plate, the blockage of the drainage hole caused by the accumulation of solid waste at the drainage hole is avoided. The water storage cavity formed by the water passage hole can also solve the problem of uneven water output.

进一步,该集气仓包括固定连接在釜体的顶部的底板和固定在底板上的顶板,在该顶板与底板之间形成一集气腔,该底板上开设有连通釜体内腔和集气腔的集气孔,该底板的一侧向外超出釜体后形成为排出部,在该排出部上开设有排液孔和所述第一排气管,该第一排气管的顶部高于排液孔的顶部,该第一排气管和排液孔均向下贯穿排出部的底面,该排液孔连通油水分离器。Further, the gas collecting bin includes a bottom plate fixedly connected to the top of the kettle body and a top plate fixed on the bottom plate, a gas collecting cavity is formed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a communication between the inner cavity of the kettle body and the gas collecting cavity. The gas collecting hole, one side of the bottom plate protrudes outward from the kettle body to form a discharge part, and the discharge part is provided with a liquid discharge hole and the first exhaust pipe, and the top of the first exhaust pipe is higher than the exhaust pipe. The top of the liquid hole, the first exhaust pipe and the liquid discharge hole all penetrate downward through the bottom surface of the discharge part, and the liquid discharge hole communicates with the oil-water separator.

该集气腔的底板直接固定在釜体的顶部,成为釜体顶盖的一部分,减少了设备的整个体积。同时将第一排气管和排液管均向下排出,使集气仓的液体和气体均能顺利地排出,避免了在集气仓内产生积液。The bottom plate of the gas collecting chamber is directly fixed on the top of the kettle body, and becomes a part of the top cover of the kettle body, reducing the entire volume of the equipment. At the same time, the first exhaust pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are both discharged downward, so that the liquid and gas in the gas collecting chamber can be discharged smoothly, and the accumulation of liquid in the gas collecting chamber is avoided.

进一步,为保证对废气的处理效果,该除臭器包括顶部相互连通的水洗箱和吸附箱,在吸附箱内装填有活性炭,在吸附箱的底部设有净气排口;在水洗箱的底部设置有洗涤进水管,在水洗箱的侧壁上设置有洗涤排水管,在水洗箱的内腔的底部设置有废气管,该废气管连通风机的出口。Further, in order to ensure the treatment effect of the exhaust gas, the deodorizer includes a water washing box and an adsorption box that are connected to each other at the top, the adsorption box is filled with activated carbon, and the bottom of the adsorption box is provided with a clean air outlet; at the bottom of the water washing box A washing water inlet pipe is arranged, a washing drainage pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water washing box, and a waste gas pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water washing box, and the waste gas pipe is connected with the outlet of the fan.

为提高对废气的处理效果,在吸附箱内设置有紫外线灯,该紫外线灯位于活性炭的上方。In order to improve the treatment effect of exhaust gas, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the adsorption box, and the ultraviolet lamp is located above the activated carbon.

进一步于,该油水分离器包括储液仓和设置在该储液仓顶部的捞油盒;在该捞油盒内设置有捞油装置,该捞油装置包括转动地安装在该捞油盒内的捞油盘,该捞油盘沿竖直方向安装,在该捞油盘的一侧设置有刮油板,该刮油板用于将粘附在捞油盘上的废油挂下来,在捞油盒上安装有用于驱动捞油盘转动的刮油电机,该刮油电机的输出轴连接捞油盘的转轴;在捞油盒上安装有一排油管,该排油管承接刮油板上的废油并将该废油排出。Further, the oil-water separator includes a liquid storage tank and an oil fishing box arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank; an oil fishing device is arranged in the oil fishing box, and the oil fishing device includes a rotatable installation in the oil fishing box. The oil fishing pan is installed along the vertical direction, and an oil scraper is arranged on one side of the oil fishing pan. An oil scraping motor is installed on the oil fishing box for driving the rotation of the oil fishing pan, and the output shaft of the oil scraping motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the oil fishing pan; waste oil and drain the waste oil.

为避免温度过低时,废油粘结在捞油盘及其他设备上不易流动,影响捞油效果,在捞油盒上安装有暖风机,该暖风机的出风吹向刮油板;在储液仓内安装有加热器。加热器的设置也可进一步保证储液仓内污水中的废油能够处于液体状态,避免凝固结块。In order to prevent the waste oil from sticking to the oil fishing pan and other equipment and not easy to flow when the temperature is too low, which affects the oil fishing effect, a heater is installed on the oil fishing box, and the air from the heater blows to the oil scraper; A heater is installed in the reservoir. The setting of the heater can also further ensure that the waste oil in the sewage in the liquid storage tank can be in a liquid state to avoid solidification and agglomeration.

为方便对釜盖的开启和闭合,该釜盖一侧形成为安装侧,在该安装侧安装有启闭杆,该启闭杆朝背离釜盖的方向延伸,该安装侧经铰接轴转动地安装在釜体上,在机架上安装有第二电动推杆,该第二电动推杆的推杆连接到该启闭杆上,该第二电动推杆用于将釜盖开启或闭合在釜体上。In order to facilitate the opening and closing of the kettle lid, one side of the kettle lid is formed as an installation side, and an opening and closing rod is installed on the installation side. Installed on the kettle body, a second electric push rod is installed on the frame, the push rod of the second electric push rod is connected to the opening and closing rod, and the second electric push rod is used to open or close the lid of the kettle. on the kettle body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是图1中的A向视图。FIG. 2 is an A-direction view in FIG. 1 .

图3是图2的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2 .

图4是反应釜的结构示意图,其中拆除了釜盖。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the reactor, in which the lid of the reactor is removed.

图5是图4中的B向视图。FIG. 5 is a view from the direction B in FIG. 4 .

图6是图4中的C向视图。FIG. 6 is a view from the direction C in FIG. 4 .

图7是图6的俯视图。FIG. 7 is a plan view of FIG. 6 .

图8是图6的左视图。FIG. 8 is a left side view of FIG. 6 .

图9是排水孔开闭装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage hole opening and closing device.

图10是图9中的D向视图。FIG. 10 is a D-direction view in FIG. 9 .

图11是图10俯视图。FIG. 11 is a plan view of FIG. 10 .

图12是图10右视图。FIG. 12 is a right side view of FIG. 10 .

图13是过滤组件的结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly.

图14是过滤组件的径向视图。Figure 14 is a radial view of the filter assembly.

图15是网孔板的结构示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mesh plate.

图16是耐磨孔板的结构示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the wear-resistant orifice plate.

图17是除臭器的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the deodorizer.

图18是图17拆除顶盖后的示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic view of FIG. 17 after removing the top cover.

图19是图17中E向视图,并拆除了部分侧板,以显示内部结构。Fig. 19 is a view from the direction E of Fig. 17 with part of the side panel removed to reveal the internal structure.

图20是图19的俯视图。FIG. 20 is a plan view of FIG. 19 .

图21是图19的左视图。FIG. 21 is a left side view of FIG. 19 .

图22是油水分离器的结构示意图。Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil-water separator.

图23是油水分离器的俯视图。Fig. 23 is a plan view of the oil-water separator.

图24是图23中H-H向的视图。FIG. 24 is a view in the direction H-H of FIG. 23 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参阅下面结合附图,对本实用新型具体实施方式进行详细的描述。Referring to the following in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

请参阅图1-图3,一种餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其包括机架1和安装在该机架上的反应釜2、集气仓5、除臭器4和油水分离器3。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , a comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste, which includes a rack 1 and a reactor 2 , a gas collecting bin 5 , a deodorizer 4 and an oil-water separator 3 mounted on the rack.

请同时参阅图4-图8,该反应釜包括釜体21和可开闭地盖合在该釜体上的釜盖27,集气仓5设置在釜体的顶部,该集气仓连通釜体的内腔,用于收集釜体内气体。Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 8 at the same time. The reaction kettle includes a kettle body 21 and a kettle cover 27 that can be opened and closed on the kettle body. The gas collection chamber 5 is arranged on the top of the kettle body, and the gas collection chamber communicates with the kettle. The inner cavity of the body is used to collect the gas in the kettle.

在本实施例中,该反应釜的釜体21呈卧式,该釜体包括一沿水平方向延伸的槽体211和密封安装在该槽体211两端的第一端板212和第二端板213;在反应釜内设置有一搅拌桨22,该搅拌桨22包括搅拌轴221和固定在该搅拌轴221上的搅拌叶222,该搅拌轴221通过轴承转动地安装在第一端板212和第二端板213上,该搅拌轴的一端伸出第一端板后形成为驱动端224,在该驱动端224上安装有一链轮223,在机架1上安装有一搅拌电机50,该搅拌电机50的输出轴经链条29连接到驱动端224的链轮223上,以驱动搅拌轴转动。In this embodiment, the kettle body 21 of the reaction kettle is horizontal, and the kettle body includes a groove body 211 extending in the horizontal direction and a first end plate 212 and a second end plate sealed at both ends of the groove body 211 213; a stirring paddle 22 is provided in the reactor, and the stirring paddle 22 includes a stirring shaft 221 and a stirring blade 222 fixed on the stirring shaft 221, and the stirring shaft 221 is rotatably installed on the first end plate 212 and the first end plate 212 and the first end plate 221 through a bearing. On the second end plate 213, one end of the stirring shaft protrudes from the first end plate to form a driving end 224, a sprocket 223 is installed on the driving end 224, and a stirring motor 50 is installed on the frame 1. The stirring motor The output shaft of 50 is connected to the sprocket 223 of the driving end 224 via the chain 29 to drive the stirring shaft to rotate.

在槽体的一侧开设有出料口,在该出料口上安装有出料门28。在槽体的两侧均粘结有硅胶加热片25,用于对反应釜的物料进行加热。A discharge port is opened on one side of the tank body, and a discharge door 28 is installed on the discharge port. Silicone heating sheets 25 are bonded on both sides of the tank body for heating the materials in the reactor.

在该第二端板213上开设有一排水孔和一水斗23,该排水孔连通该水斗的内腔,在水斗 23的下方连接有釜体排水管231。A drain hole and a water bucket 23 are provided on the second end plate 213, the drain hole communicates with the inner cavity of the water bucket, and a kettle body drain pipe 231 is connected below the water bucket 23.

在该槽体的外侧安装有一排水孔开闭装置24,请参阅图9-图12,该排水孔开闭装置24 包括一第一电动推杆242、一连接板243和一开关板244。A drain hole opening and closing device 24 is installed on the outside of the tank body, please refer to FIGS. 9-12 .

该开关板244呈板状并设置在水斗内,该第一电动推杆242固定安装在槽体的外侧面上,该开关板244经该连接板243连接到第一电动推杆的推杆2422上,在该第一电动推杆的驱动下,该开关板能够对排水孔封闭或打开。为便于安装,在本实施例中,在槽体的斜下方安装有一电动杆支架241,第一电动推杆242固定在电动杆支架241上。The switch plate 244 is plate-shaped and is arranged in the water bucket. The first electric push rod 242 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the tank body. The switch plate 244 is connected to the push rod of the first electric push rod through the connecting plate 243 On 2422, driven by the first electric push rod, the switch plate can close or open the drain hole. In order to facilitate installation, in this embodiment, an electric rod bracket 241 is installed obliquely below the tank body, and the first electric push rod 242 is fixed on the electric rod bracket 241 .

在釜体的内腔中安装有过滤组件80,请参阅图13-图16,该过滤组件包括贴合在一起的网孔板81和耐磨孔板82;该网孔板81包括呈圆形板状的第一本体811,在该第一本体811 上开设有过滤孔812,该过滤孔贯穿该第一本体的厚度方向的两侧,在该第一本体811的中心部开设有第一安装孔813。A filter assembly 80 is installed in the inner cavity of the kettle body, please refer to FIGS. 13-16 , the filter assembly includes a mesh plate 81 and a wear-resistant orifice plate 82 that are attached together; the mesh plate 81 includes a circular mesh plate 81 . The plate-shaped first body 811 has a filter hole 812 on the first body 811 , the filter hole penetrates both sides of the first body in the thickness direction, and a first installation is opened in the center of the first body 811 Hole 813.

该耐磨孔板82包括呈圆形板状的第二本体821,在该第二本体821上开设有若干个过水孔822,该过水孔822贯穿该第二本体的厚度方向的两侧,在该第二本体上的中心部开设有第二安装孔823。The wear-resistant orifice plate 82 includes a second body 821 in the shape of a circular plate, and a plurality of water passage holes 822 are opened on the second body 821 , and the water passage holes 822 pass through both sides of the second body in the thickness direction. , a second mounting hole 823 is opened in the center of the second body.

该第一安装孔和第二安装共同形成为过滤安装孔,该过滤组件经该过滤安装孔固定安装在搅拌桨的搅拌轴上,耐磨孔板贴合在第二端板的内侧面,该过滤孔板贴合在该耐磨孔板的背离第二端板的一侧,每一过水孔至少连通一过滤孔。若干个过水孔呈环状均匀布置在第二安装孔的周围,该过滤组件能够随搅拌轴进行转动,在该过滤组件随搅拌轴进行转动时,该若干个过水孔能够依次连通该排水孔。在本实施例中,耐磨孔板采用聚四氟乙烯材料制作。The first installation hole and the second installation together form a filter installation hole, the filter assembly is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft of the stirring paddle through the filter installation hole, the wear-resistant orifice plate is attached to the inner side of the second end plate, the The filter orifice plate is attached to the side of the wear-resistant orifice plate away from the second end plate, and each water passage hole communicates with at least one filter hole. Several water passage holes are evenly arranged around the second installation hole in a ring shape. The filter assembly can rotate with the stirring shaft. When the filter assembly rotates with the stirring shaft, the several water passage holes can be connected to the drainage holes in sequence. In this embodiment, the wear-resistant orifice plate is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.

请继续参阅图1和图3,釜体的顶部分成两个区域,一个区域用于直接安装集气仓5,另一区域形成为反应釜的进料口20,釜盖27安装在该进料口上。为方便开启釜盖27,在釜盖上安装有第二电动推杆62,利用第二电动推杆来对釜盖27进行启闭。釜盖27的一侧形成为安装侧271,在该安装侧安装有启闭杆61,该启闭杆61朝背离釜盖的方向延伸,该安装侧经铰接轴转动地安装在釜体上。第二电动推杆62安装在机架上,并位于启闭杆61的正下方,第二电动推杆的推杆连接到该启闭杆61上,利用第二电动推杆将釜盖开启或闭合在釜体上。Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, the top of the kettle body is divided into two areas, one area is used to directly install the gas collection bin 5, and the other area is formed as the feed port 20 of the reactor, and the kettle cover 27 is installed in the feed mouth. In order to facilitate opening of the kettle lid 27, a second electric push rod 62 is installed on the kettle lid, and the kettle lid 27 is opened and closed by using the second electric push rod. One side of the kettle cover 27 is formed as a mounting side 271 on which an opening and closing rod 61 is mounted, the opening and closing rod 61 extending away from the kettle lid, and the mounting side is rotatably mounted on the kettle body via a hinge shaft. The second electric push rod 62 is installed on the frame and is located directly below the opening and closing rod 61. The push rod of the second electric push rod is connected to the opening and closing rod 61, and the kettle lid is opened or closed by the second electric push rod. Closed on the kettle body.

为便于对反应釜进行清洗,在反应釜内安装有清洗水管26,在机架上安装有热水器7和增压泵8,增压泵8将清洗水泵入到加热器7加热后,经管道71和清洗水管26后对反应釜的内部进行清洗。In order to facilitate the cleaning of the reaction kettle, a cleaning water pipe 26 is installed in the reaction kettle, and a water heater 7 and a booster pump 8 are installed on the rack. After cleaning the water pipe 26, the inside of the reactor is cleaned.

在机架1的一侧固定安装有上料架,上料架为导轨链条式提升机,该上料架用于将垃圾运输到反应釜内。该上料架包括固定安装在机架一侧的导轨11、固定在机架上的上料电机12 以及安装在导轨上的提升架13,该导轨11沿上下方向延伸,该上料电机12通过链条驱动提升架13沿导轨11上下移动,在导轨11的顶部安装有位置限制器131,该位置限制器用于限制提升架的上升高度。导轨11与反应釜相邻设置,并紧邻反应釜的进料口20,垃圾桶100 放置在提升架13上,上升提升架,将垃圾桶向上提升,并将垃圾桶内的垃圾倒入到反应釜内。本申请中的上料架采用现有技术中的导轨式链条提升装置,不再赘述。A feeding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 1, and the feeding frame is a guide rail chain type elevator, and the feeding frame is used to transport the garbage into the reaction kettle. The feeding frame includes a guide rail 11 fixed on one side of the frame, a feeding motor 12 fixed on the frame and a lifting frame 13 installed on the guide rail. The guide rail 11 extends in the up and down direction, and the feeding motor 12 passes through the The chain drives the lifting frame 13 to move up and down along the guide rail 11 , and a position limiter 131 is installed on the top of the guide rail 11 , and the position limiter is used to limit the lifting height of the lifting frame. The guide rail 11 is arranged adjacent to the reactor, and is adjacent to the feed port 20 of the reactor. The trash can 100 is placed on the lifting frame 13, the lifting frame is lifted, the trash can is lifted upward, and the garbage in the trash can is poured into the reaction vessel. inside the kettle. The feeding rack in the present application adopts the guide rail type chain lifting device in the prior art, which will not be repeated.

集气仓5包括固定连接在釜体的顶部的底板52和固定在底板上的顶板51,在该顶板与底板之间形成一集气腔。该底板52上开设有连通釜体内腔和集气腔的集气孔53,该底板的一侧向外超出釜体后形成为排出部521,在该排出部521上开设有第一排气管54和排液孔55,该第一排气管54的顶部高于排液孔55的顶部,该第一排气管和排液孔均向下贯穿排出部的底面,该第一排气管经风机6连通除臭器。该风机用于将集气仓内的气体送入到除臭器内,该风机固定安装在机架上。该排液孔55连通油水分离器3。The gas collecting bin 5 includes a bottom plate 52 fixedly connected to the top of the kettle body and a top plate 51 fixed on the bottom plate, and a gas collecting cavity is formed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The bottom plate 52 is provided with a gas collecting hole 53 that communicates with the inner cavity of the kettle and the gas collecting chamber. One side of the bottom plate extends outward from the kettle body to form a discharge portion 521 , and a first exhaust pipe 54 is opened on the discharge portion 521 and a drain hole 55, the top of the first exhaust pipe 54 is higher than the top of the drain hole 55, both the first exhaust pipe and the drain hole penetrate downward through the bottom surface of the discharge part, the first exhaust pipe is The fan 6 is communicated with the deodorizer. The fan is used to send the gas in the gas collecting bin into the deodorizer, and the fan is fixedly installed on the frame. The drain hole 55 communicates with the oil-water separator 3 .

请参阅图17-图21,该除臭器6包括顶部相互连通的水洗箱44和吸附箱45,在本实施例中,水洗箱44和吸附箱45由一箱体41用隔板43分割而成,在箱体的顶部安装有顶盖42。该隔板的顶部低于箱体的顶部,在隔板与顶盖之间具有间隙,水洗箱44和吸附箱45经该间隙连通。17-21, the deodorizer 6 includes a water washing box 44 and an adsorption box 45 that communicate with each other at the top. In this embodiment, the water washing box 44 and the adsorption box 45 are divided by a box 41 and a partition 43. In this way, a top cover 42 is installed on the top of the box. The top of the partition is lower than the top of the box, and there is a gap between the partition and the top cover, and the water washing tank 44 and the adsorption tank 45 communicate with each other through the gap.

在吸附箱45内装填有活性炭,在吸附箱的底部设有净气排口453和吸附箱排污管454。在吸附箱的一侧设置有活性炭出口451,在该活性炭出口上安装有侧门452,利用该活性炭出口可以将吸附箱内的活性炭排出,以更换活性炭。The adsorption box 45 is filled with activated carbon, and the bottom of the adsorption box is provided with a clean air outlet 453 and an adsorption box sewage pipe 454 . An activated carbon outlet 451 is provided on one side of the adsorption box, and a side door 452 is installed on the activated carbon outlet. The activated carbon in the adsorption box can be discharged by using the activated carbon outlet to replace the activated carbon.

在水洗箱44的底部设置有洗涤进水管441和水洗箱排污管442,在水洗箱的侧壁上设置有洗涤排水管443,在水洗箱的内腔的底部设置有废气管444,该废气管444连通设置在水洗箱的侧壁上的废气进口4441,该废气进口4441连通上述风机6的出口。A washing water inlet pipe 441 and a washing tank drain pipe 442 are arranged at the bottom of the washing box 44, a washing drainage pipe 443 is arranged on the side wall of the washing box, and a waste gas pipe 444 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the washing box. 444 communicates with the exhaust gas inlet 4441 arranged on the side wall of the water washing box, and the exhaust gas inlet 4441 communicates with the outlet of the above-mentioned fan 6 .

在本实施例中,在吸附箱内设置有紫外线灯46,该紫外线灯位于活性炭的上方。In this embodiment, an ultraviolet lamp 46 is provided in the adsorption box, and the ultraviolet lamp is located above the activated carbon.

该油水分离器3安装在反应釜的下方,请参阅图22-图24,该油水分离器3包括储液仓 31和设置在该储液仓顶部的捞油盒32。在该捞油盒32内安装有捞油装置34,该捞油装置34 包括转动地安装在该捞油盒内的捞油盘341,该捞油盘沿竖直方向安装,在该捞油盘的一侧设置有刮油板343,该刮油板343用于将粘附在捞油盘341上的废油挂下来,在捞油盒32上安装有用于驱动捞油盘转动的刮油电机342,该刮油电机的输出轴连接捞油盘的转轴;在捞油盒上安装有一排油管344,该排油管344承接刮油板上的废油并将该废油排出。在本实施例中,刮油板呈槽状,并卡持在捞油盘的径向方向的一侧,排油管344向上贯穿该刮油板。利用该捞油装置将污水中的油捞出。The oil-water separator 3 is installed below the reaction kettle, please refer to Fig. 22-Fig. 24, the oil-water separator 3 includes a liquid storage bin 31 and an oil fishing box 32 arranged on the top of the liquid storage bin. An oil fishing device 34 is installed in the oil fishing box 32. The oil fishing device 34 includes an oil fishing pan 341 rotatably installed in the oil fishing box. The oil fishing pan is installed in a vertical direction. An oil scraper 343 is provided on one side of the oil scraper, and the oil scraper 343 is used to hang down the waste oil adhering to the oil fishing pan 341, and an oil scraping motor for driving the oil fishing pan to rotate is installed on the oil fishing box 32 342, the output shaft of the oil scraping motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the oil fishing plate; an oil discharge pipe 344 is installed on the oil fishing box, and the oil discharge pipe 344 receives the waste oil on the oil scraper and discharges the waste oil. In this embodiment, the oil scraper is in the shape of a groove, and is clamped on one side in the radial direction of the oil fishing pan, and the oil discharge pipe 344 penetrates the oil scraper upward. The oil in the sewage is fished out by the oil fishing device.

为了避免废油在低温下结块,影响生产,在捞油盒上安装有暖风机33,该暖风机的出风吹向刮油板。在储液仓内安装有加热器318,在本实施例中,加热器318为电加热棒。In order to prevent waste oil from agglomerating at low temperature and affecting production, a heater 33 is installed on the oil extraction box, and the outlet air of the heater blows toward the oil scraper. A heater 318 is installed in the liquid storage tank. In this embodiment, the heater 318 is an electric heating rod.

在储液仓31的顶部安装有第一进液口315和第二进液口310,其中第一进液口315连通釜体排水管231,第二进液口310连通集气仓的排液孔55。A first liquid inlet 315 and a second liquid inlet 310 are installed on the top of the liquid storage bin 31, wherein the first liquid inlet 315 is connected to the kettle body drain pipe 231, and the second liquid inlet 310 is connected to the liquid discharge of the gas collecting bin hole 55.

在储液仓31的侧壁的底部安装有污水管313,并在该污水管313上安装有电动蝶阀311,以控制该污水管的启闭,为了便于对储液仓31清洗,在污水管313位于电动蝶阀311与储液仓31之间的管段上安装有冲洗管312。A sewage pipe 313 is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the liquid storage tank 31, and an electric butterfly valve 311 is installed on the sewage pipe 313 to control the opening and closing of the sewage pipe. A flushing pipe 312 is installed on the pipe section 313 between the electric butterfly valve 311 and the liquid storage tank 31 .

为避免储液仓内的液体向外无组织溢流,在储液仓31内沿竖直方向设置有溢流挡板381,该溢流挡板的顶部密封连接在储液仓31的顶部,溢流挡板的底部与储液仓的底部之间具有用于液体通过的缝隙383。在溢流挡板381与储液仓的侧壁之间形成一个溢流腔384,在该溢流腔内安装有溢流管314,该溢流管314向外伸出储液仓。为减少管道接口,污水管313的出口连接到溢流管314上,与溢流管共用一个出口。In order to avoid the unorganized overflow of the liquid in the liquid storage bin, an overflow baffle 381 is arranged in the vertical direction in the liquid storage bin 31, and the top of the overflow baffle is sealed and connected to the top of the liquid storage bin 31. There is a gap 383 for liquid to pass between the bottom of the overflow baffle and the bottom of the liquid storage tank. An overflow cavity 384 is formed between the overflow baffle 381 and the side wall of the liquid storage tank, and an overflow pipe 314 is installed in the overflow cavity, and the overflow pipe 314 extends out of the liquid storage tank. In order to reduce the pipe connection, the outlet of the sewage pipe 313 is connected to the overflow pipe 314, which shares an outlet with the overflow pipe.

为监控储液仓内的液位,在储液仓的侧壁上安装有高位液位计316和低位液位计317,以及温度测量仪319。高位液位计、低位液位计和温度测量仪将检测到的数据发送到控制中心,控制中心根据这些数据来控制电动蝶阀311和加热器318。In order to monitor the liquid level in the liquid storage tank, a high level liquid level gauge 316, a low level liquid level meter 317 and a temperature measuring instrument 319 are installed on the side wall of the liquid storage tank. The high level liquid level gauge, the low level liquid level gauge and the temperature measuring instrument send the detected data to the control center, and the control center controls the electric butterfly valve 311 and the heater 318 according to the data.

在机架上安装有电控箱14,以便于对设备上的电气件进行集中控制。An electric control box 14 is installed on the rack to facilitate centralized control of the electrical components on the equipment.

本实施例在工作时,在反应釜中加入生物菌,通过烘干、反应、分解的方法对餐余垃圾进行加工处理;除臭器对反应釜中烘干发酵过程中产生的异味气体进行杀菌、消毒、除臭处理;油水分离器对反应釜中排出的油水混合液和除臭器在除臭过程中排除的废液进行油、水分离。When this embodiment is working, biological bacteria are added to the reaction kettle, and the meal waste is processed by drying, reacting, and decomposing; the deodorizer sterilizes the odorous gas generated during the drying and fermentation process in the reaction kettle. , disinfection and deodorization treatment; the oil-water separator separates oil and water from the oil-water mixture discharged from the reactor and the waste liquid discharged by the deodorizer during the deodorization process.

具体工作过程为:启动上料电机,带动提升架上升,垃圾桶装夹在提升架上,在位置限位器的作用下,垃圾桶提升到指定位置,将垃圾导入到反应釜内,第二电动推杆推动釜盖将反应釜的进料口封闭,搅拌电机带动搅拌轴转动,同时硅胶加热片对反应釜内的垃圾进行加热,在搅拌过程中,搅拌轴进行正反交替转动,垃圾中的液体经排水孔、水斗和釜体排水管后排出。利用排水孔开闭装置控制排水孔的开闭和开启程度,以控制排出液体的流量。The specific working process is: start the feeding motor, drive the lifting frame to rise, the trash can is clamped on the lifting frame, and under the action of the position limiter, the trash can is lifted to the designated position, and the garbage is introduced into the reaction kettle. The electric push rod pushes the kettle cover to seal the inlet of the reactor, the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the silica gel heating sheet heats the garbage in the reactor. During the stirring process, the stirring shaft rotates alternately forward and reverse, and the waste The liquid is discharged through the drain hole, water bucket and kettle body drain pipe. The opening and closing of the drain hole and the degree of opening are controlled by the drain hole opening and closing device, so as to control the flow rate of the discharged liquid.

从反应釜中排出的液体进入到油水分离器内,反应釜内产生的异味气体首先进入到集气仓内,然后由风机鼓入到除臭器内进行处理。在集气仓内产生的冷凝液由排液孔排出后也进入到油水分离器内。The liquid discharged from the reaction kettle enters the oil-water separator, and the odorous gas generated in the reaction kettle first enters the gas collecting bin, and then is blown into the deodorizer by the fan for treatment. The condensate generated in the gas collecting bin is discharged from the drain hole and also enters the oil-water separator.

异味气体在除臭器内,首先经过水洗,然后再经过紫外线的照射,最后经过活性炭的吸附后排出。In the deodorizer, the odorous gas is first washed with water, then irradiated by ultraviolet rays, and finally discharged after being adsorbed by activated carbon.

在油水分离器内,从废水中分离出的废油经过捞油装置被分离出来,分离出废油后的废水排出油水分离器进入废水处理系统继续进行处理。In the oil-water separator, the waste oil separated from the waste water is separated by the oil fishing device, and the waste water after the waste oil is separated is discharged from the oil-water separator and enters the waste water treatment system for further treatment.

在反应釜非工作状态时,利用清洗水管对反应釜的内腔进行清洗。When the reactor is not working, use the cleaning water pipe to clean the inner cavity of the reactor.

Claims (10)

1.一种餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,包括机架和安装在该机架上的反应釜、集气仓、除臭器和油水分离器;1. a comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste, characterized in that it comprises a rack and a reactor, a gas collection chamber, a deodorizer and an oil-water separator installed on the rack; 该反应釜包括釜体和釜盖,在该釜体的顶部设置有进料口,该釜盖可开闭地盖合在该进料口上,集气仓设置在釜体的顶部,该集气仓连通釜体的内腔,用于收集釜体内气体;在该集气仓上设置有第一排气管;在釜体上还开设有出料口,在该出料口上安装有出料门;The reaction kettle includes a kettle body and a kettle cover, a feeding port is provided on the top of the kettle body, the kettle cover can be opened and closed on the feeding port, and a gas collecting bin is arranged on the top of the kettle body. The silo is connected to the inner cavity of the kettle body and is used to collect the gas in the kettle body; a first exhaust pipe is arranged on the gas collecting silo; a discharge port is also opened on the kettle body, and a discharge door is installed on the discharge port ; 该第一排气管经一风机连通除臭器,该风机用于将集气仓内的气体送入到除臭器内,该风机固定安装在机架上;The first exhaust pipe is connected to the deodorizer through a fan, the fan is used to send the gas in the gas collecting bin into the deodorizer, and the fan is fixedly installed on the frame; 油水分离器安装在反应釜的下方,在釜体上设置有釜体排水管,该釜体排水管连通油水分离器,该油水分离内设置有捞油装置,该捞油装置用于将油水分离器内的污水中的油捞出;The oil-water separator is installed below the reaction kettle, and the kettle body is provided with a kettle body drain pipe, which is connected to the oil-water separator. The oil-water separator is provided with an oil fishing device, which is used to separate the oil and water. Remove the oil from the sewage in the container; 在机架的一侧固定安装有上料架,该上料架用于将垃圾运输到反应釜内。A feeding rack is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, and the feeding rack is used for transporting garbage into the reactor. 2.根据权利要求1所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,该反应釜的釜体呈卧式,该釜体包括一沿水平方向延伸的槽体和密封安装在该槽体两端的第一端板和第二端板;在反应釜内设置有一搅拌桨,该搅拌桨的搅拌轴转动地安装在第一端板和第二端板上,该搅拌轴的一端伸出第一端板后形成为驱动端,在机架上安装有一搅拌电机,该搅拌电机的输出轴连接上述驱动端,以驱动搅拌轴转动;2. The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, the kettle body of the reaction kettle is in a horizontal type, and the kettle body comprises a groove body extending along the horizontal direction and two seals installed in the groove body. The first end plate and the second end plate of the end; a stirring paddle is arranged in the reaction kettle, and the stirring shaft of the stirring paddle is rotatably installed on the first end plate and the second end plate, and one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the first end plate. The end plate is formed as a driving end, and a stirring motor is installed on the frame, and the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with the above-mentioned driving end to drive the stirring shaft to rotate; 在该第二端板上开设有一排水孔和一水斗,该排水孔连通该水斗的内腔,釜体排水管连接在该水斗的下部;在该釜体的外侧安装有一排水孔开闭装置,该排水孔开闭装置包括一第一电动推杆、一连接板和一开关板,该开关板呈板状并设置在水斗内,该第一电动推杆固定安装在槽体的外侧面上,该开关板经该连接板连接到第一电动推杆的推杆上,在该第一电动推杆的驱动下,该开关板能够对排水孔封闭或打开。A drain hole and a water bucket are provided on the second end plate, the drain hole is connected to the inner cavity of the water bucket, and the kettle body drain pipe is connected to the lower part of the water bucket; a drain hole is installed on the outside of the kettle body to open The drain hole opening and closing device includes a first electric push rod, a connecting plate and a switch plate, the switch plate is plate-shaped and is arranged in the water bucket, and the first electric push rod is fixedly installed in the tank body. On the outer side, the switch plate is connected to the push rod of the first electric push rod via the connecting plate, and driven by the first electric push rod, the switch plate can close or open the drainage hole. 3.根据权利要求2所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,在釜体的内腔中安装有过滤组件,该过滤组件包括贴合在一起的网孔板和耐磨孔板;该网孔板包括呈板状的第一本体,在该第一本体上开设有过滤孔,该过滤孔贯穿该第一本体的厚度方向的两侧,在该第一本体的中心部开设有第一安装孔;该耐磨孔板包括呈板状的第二本体,在该第二本体上开设有至少两个过水孔,该过水孔贯穿该第二本体的厚度方向的两侧,在该第二本体上的中心部开设有第二安装孔;该第一安装孔和第二安装共同形成为过滤安装孔,该过滤组件经该过滤安装孔固定安装在搅拌桨的搅拌轴上,耐磨孔板贴合在第二端板的内侧面,该过滤孔板贴合在该耐磨孔板的背离第二端板的一侧,每一过水孔至少连通一过滤孔;该至少两个过水孔呈环状布置在第二安装孔的周围,该过滤组件能够随搅拌轴进行转动,在该过滤组件随搅拌轴进行转动时,该至少两个过水孔能够依次连通该排水孔。3. The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 2, wherein a filter assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the kettle body, and the filter assembly comprises a mesh plate and a wear-resistant orifice plate that are attached together; The mesh plate includes a plate-shaped first body, the first body is provided with filter holes, the filter holes penetrate through both sides of the first body in the thickness direction, and the center part of the first body is provided with a first an installation hole; the wear-resistant orifice plate includes a plate-shaped second body, and at least two water passage holes are opened on the second body, and the water passage holes pass through both sides in the thickness direction of the second body, The center part of the second body is provided with a second installation hole; the first installation hole and the second installation together form a filter installation hole, and the filter assembly is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft of the stirring paddle through the filter installation hole, which is resistant to The grinding orifice plate is attached to the inner side of the second end plate, the filter orifice plate is attached to the side of the wear-resistant orifice plate away from the second end plate, and each water passage hole is connected to at least one filter hole; the at least two The water passage holes are annularly arranged around the second installation hole. The filter assembly can rotate with the stirring shaft. When the filter assembly rotates with the stirring shaft, the at least two water passage holes can communicate with the drainage holes in sequence. 4.根据权利要求1所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,4. The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, 该上料架为导轨链条式提升机,在上料架的顶部安装有位置限制器。The feeding rack is a guide rail chain type elevator, and a position limiter is installed on the top of the feeding rack. 5.根据权利要求1所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,5. The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, 该集气仓包括固定连接在釜体的顶部的底板和固定在底板上的顶板,在该顶板与底板之间形成一集气腔,该底板上开设有连通釜体内腔和集气腔的集气孔,该底板的一侧向外超出釜体后形成为排出部,在该排出部上开设有排液孔和所述第一排气管,该第一排气管的顶部高于排液孔的顶部,该第一排气管和排液孔均向下贯穿排出部的底面,该排液孔连通油水分离器。The gas collecting bin includes a bottom plate fixedly connected to the top of the kettle body and a top plate fixed on the bottom plate, a gas collecting chamber is formed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a collecting chamber is opened on the bottom plate to communicate with the inner chamber of the kettle body and the gas collecting chamber Air hole, one side of the bottom plate extends outward from the kettle body to form a discharge part, and a liquid discharge hole and the first exhaust pipe are opened on the discharge part, and the top of the first exhaust pipe is higher than the liquid discharge hole The first exhaust pipe and the liquid discharge hole penetrate downward through the bottom surface of the discharge part, and the liquid discharge hole communicates with the oil-water separator. 6.根据权利要求1所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,6. The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, 该除臭器包括顶部相互连通的水洗箱和吸附箱,在吸附箱内装填有活性炭,在吸附箱的底部设有净气排口;在水洗箱的底部设置有洗涤进水管,在水洗箱的侧壁上设置有洗涤排水管,在水洗箱的内腔的底部设置有废气管,该废气管连通风机的出口。The deodorizer includes a water washing box and an adsorption box connected to each other at the top, activated carbon is filled in the adsorption box, and a clean air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption box; A washing drain pipe is arranged on the side wall, and a waste gas pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water washing box, and the waste gas pipe is connected with the outlet of the fan. 7.根据权利要求6所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,在吸附箱内设置有紫外线灯,该紫外线灯位于活性炭的上方。7 . The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 6 , wherein an ultraviolet lamp is provided in the adsorption box, and the ultraviolet lamp is located above the activated carbon. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,该油水分离器包括储液仓和设置在该储液仓顶部的捞油盒;8 . The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 1 , wherein the oil-water separator comprises a liquid storage bin and an oil fishing box arranged on the top of the liquid storage bin; 8 . 在该捞油盒内设置有捞油装置,该捞油装置包括转动地安装在该捞油盒内的捞油盘,该捞油盘沿竖直方向安装,在该捞油盘的一侧设置有刮油板,该刮油板用于将粘附在捞油盘上的废油挂下来,在捞油盒上安装有用于驱动捞油盘转动的刮油电机,该刮油电机的输出轴连接捞油盘的转轴;在捞油盒上安装有一排油管,该排油管承接刮油板上的废油并将该废油排出。An oil fishing device is arranged in the oil fishing box, and the oil fishing device includes an oil fishing pan rotatably installed in the oil fishing box, the oil fishing pan is installed in a vertical direction, and is arranged on one side of the oil fishing pan There is an oil scraper, which is used to hang down the waste oil adhering to the oil fishing pan, and an oil scraping motor for driving the oil fishing pan to rotate is installed on the oil fishing box. The output shaft of the oil scraping motor It is connected to the rotating shaft of the oil fishing pan; an oil drain pipe is installed on the oil fishing box, and the oil drain pipe receives the waste oil on the oil scraper and discharges the waste oil. 9.根据权利要求8所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,9. The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 8, characterized in that, 在捞油盒上安装有暖风机,该暖风机的出风吹向刮油板;在储液仓内安装有加热器。A heater is installed on the oil fishing box, and the air out of the heater blows toward the oil scraper; a heater is installed in the liquid storage bin. 10.根据权利要求8所述的餐余垃圾综合处理设备,其特征在于,10. The comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste according to claim 8, characterized in that, 该釜盖一侧形成为安装侧,在该安装侧安装有启闭杆,该启闭杆朝背离釜盖的方向延伸,该安装侧经铰接轴转动地安装在釜体上,在机架上安装有第二电动推杆,该第二电动推杆的推杆连接到该启闭杆上,该第二电动推杆用于将釜盖开启或闭合在釜体上。One side of the kettle cover is formed as an installation side, and an opening and closing rod is installed on the installation side. The opening and closing rod extends in a direction away from the kettle cover. A second electric push rod is installed, the push rod of the second electric push rod is connected to the opening and closing rod, and the second electric push rod is used to open or close the kettle body on the kettle body.
CN201922163660.2U 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 A comprehensive treatment equipment for meal waste Withdrawn - After Issue CN211587920U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112916568A (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-08 南京西普环保科技有限公司 Comprehensive treatment equipment for food waste

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112916568A (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-08 南京西普环保科技有限公司 Comprehensive treatment equipment for food waste
CN112916568B (en) * 2019-12-05 2025-01-21 南京西普环保科技有限公司 A comprehensive treatment device for food waste

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