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CN211579851U - Inner rotor for cylinder type permanent magnet speed regulator and cylinder type permanent magnet speed regulator - Google Patents

Inner rotor for cylinder type permanent magnet speed regulator and cylinder type permanent magnet speed regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211579851U
CN211579851U CN202020216345.1U CN202020216345U CN211579851U CN 211579851 U CN211579851 U CN 211579851U CN 202020216345 U CN202020216345 U CN 202020216345U CN 211579851 U CN211579851 U CN 211579851U
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inner rotor
centrifugal
permanent magnet
rotor body
flow channel
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李明俊
李金明
林洁
刘定文
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Chongqing Purenda Technology Co ltd
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Chongqing Zhongci Industrial Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种筒式永磁调速器用内转子及筒式永磁调速器,筒式永磁调速器用内转子,包括内转子本体,所述内转子本体内设有离心流道,所述离心流道的出口位于内转子本体的径向外周面上;使用时,外转子与筒式永磁调速器用内转子配合使用。外转子设有容置腔,内转子安装于容置腔内,内转子内体的径向外周面与容置腔的内壁间隔配合形成气隙。由于离心流道的出口位于内转子本体的径向外周面上,离心流道的出口与容置腔的内壁相对,即离心流道可通过其出口直接与气隙连通。由于离心流道的出口位于内转子本体的径向外周面上,离心流道内的冷却液可利用其受到的离心力流入气隙,进入气隙的冷却液在与内转子和外转子热交换后再流出气隙。

Figure 202020216345

The utility model relates to an inner rotor for a barrel-type permanent magnet governor and a barrel-type permanent magnet governor. The inner rotor for a barrel-type permanent magnet governor comprises an inner rotor body, and a centrifugal flow channel is arranged in the inner rotor body. , the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body; when in use, the outer rotor is used in conjunction with the inner rotor for the cylindrical permanent magnet governor. The outer rotor is provided with an accommodating cavity, the inner rotor is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity are spaced to form an air gap. Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body, the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is opposite to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, that is, the centrifugal flow channel can directly communicate with the air gap through its outlet. Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body, the cooling liquid in the centrifugal flow channel can flow into the air gap by using the centrifugal force it receives, and the cooling liquid entering the air gap will exchange heat with the inner rotor and outer rotor before out of the air gap.

Figure 202020216345

Description

筒式永磁调速器用内转子及筒式永磁调速器Inner rotor for barrel permanent magnet governor and barrel permanent magnet governor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及永磁调速技术领域,尤其涉及一种筒式永磁调速器用内转子及筒式永磁调速器。The utility model relates to the technical field of permanent magnet speed regulation, in particular to an inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet speed governor and a cylindrical permanent magnetic speed governor.

背景技术Background technique

筒式永磁调速器是一种透过气隙传递转矩的传动设备,现有的筒式永磁调速器主要由感应转子、永磁转子两部分组成。感应转子固定在主动轴上,与电动机端相连;永磁转子则固定在负载轴上,与负载相连。在感应转子和永磁转子之间有间隙。这样马达和负载的连接会由原来的机械连结变为磁性连结。通过调节永磁转子相对于感应转子间的气隙距离或面积,即可改变负载轴上的输出转矩,从而调节负载转速。The barrel-type permanent magnet governor is a transmission device that transmits torque through an air gap. The existing barrel-type permanent magnet governor is mainly composed of an induction rotor and a permanent magnet rotor. The induction rotor is fixed on the driving shaft and connected with the motor end; the permanent magnet rotor is fixed on the load shaft and connected with the load. There is a gap between the induction rotor and the permanent magnet rotor. In this way, the connection between the motor and the load will change from the original mechanical connection to a magnetic connection. By adjusting the air gap distance or area between the permanent magnet rotor and the induction rotor, the output torque on the load shaft can be changed, thereby adjusting the load speed.

但随着筒式永磁调速器的型号越做越大,筒式永磁调速器工作时产生的热量越来越多,一般的筒式永磁调速器的散热效率已经满足不了实际产生的热量散发。However, as the model of the barrel-type permanent magnet governor becomes larger and larger, the heat generated by the barrel-type permanent magnet governor during operation becomes more and more, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the general barrel-type permanent magnet governor can no longer meet the actual requirements. The heat generated is dissipated.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,本实用新型在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种筒式永磁调速器用内转子及筒式永磁调速器,来解决散热效率不足的问题。Based on this, the present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides an inner rotor for a barrel-type permanent magnet governor and a barrel-type permanent magnet governor to solve the problem of insufficient heat dissipation efficiency.

一种筒式永磁调速器用内转子,包括内转子本体,所述内转子本体内设有离心流道,所述离心流道的出口位于内转子本体的径向外周面上。An inner rotor for a barrel-type permanent magnet governor comprises an inner rotor body, wherein a centrifugal flow channel is arranged in the inner rotor body, and the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body.

上述筒式永磁调速器用内转子,使用时,外转子与筒式永磁调速器用内转子配合使用。外转子设有容置腔,内转子安装于容置腔内,内转子内体的径向外周面与容置腔的内壁间隔配合形成气隙。由于离心流道的出口位于内转子本体的径向外周面上,离心流道的出口与容置腔的内壁相对,即离心流道可通过其出口直接与气隙连通。由于离心流道的出口位于内转子本体的径向外周面上,离心流道内的冷却液可利用其受到的离心力流入气隙,进入气隙的冷却液在与内转子和外转子热交换后再流出气隙。通过改变冷却液进入气隙的方式,解决了由于气隙在内转子径向上的尺寸小,引起进入气隙的冷却液流量有限,而导致的筒式永磁调速器散热效率不足的问题。When using the inner rotor for the above-mentioned cylindrical permanent magnet governor, the outer rotor is used together with the inner rotor for the cylindrical permanent magnet governor. The outer rotor is provided with an accommodating cavity, the inner rotor is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity are spaced to form an air gap. Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body, the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is opposite to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, that is, the centrifugal flow channel can directly communicate with the air gap through its outlet. Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body, the cooling liquid in the centrifugal flow channel can flow into the air gap by using the centrifugal force it receives, and the cooling liquid entering the air gap will exchange heat with the inner rotor and outer rotor before out of the air gap. By changing the way in which the coolant enters the air gap, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation efficiency of the cartridge-type permanent magnet governor caused by the small size of the air gap in the radial direction of the inner rotor and the limited flow of the coolant entering the air gap is solved.

在其中一个实施例中,所述离心流道至少有两个,所述至少两个离心流道的出口围绕内转子本体轴线的周向间隔分布。通过围绕内转子本体轴线周向分布的离心流道的出口,冷却液可从内转子本体径向外周面上的多个位置进入气隙,如此可提升冷却液在内转子本体周向分布的均匀性,进而可在内转子本体轴线的周向上,提升冷却液对筒式永磁调速器冷却的均匀性。In one of the embodiments, there are at least two centrifugal flow channels, and the outlets of the at least two centrifugal flow channels are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body. Through the outlets of the centrifugal flow channels distributed circumferentially around the axis of the inner rotor body, the cooling liquid can enter the air gap from multiple positions on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body, so that the uniform distribution of the cooling liquid in the circumferential direction of the inner rotor body can be improved. Therefore, the uniformity of the cooling liquid to the cylindrical permanent magnet governor can be improved in the circumferential direction of the axis of the inner rotor body.

在其中一个实施例中,所述离心流道包括至少两个孔道,所述至少两个孔道开设于内转子本体的径向外周面上,所述至少两个孔道沿内转子本体轴线间隔分布。通过沿内转子本体轴线间隔分布的至少两个孔道,冷却液可以从内转子本体轴线方向上的多个位置进入气隙,进而有利于在内转子本体轴线方向上,提升冷却液对筒式永磁调速器冷却的均匀性。In one embodiment, the centrifugal flow channel includes at least two holes, the at least two holes are opened on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body, and the at least two holes are distributed along the axis of the inner rotor body at intervals. Through at least two holes distributed at intervals along the axis of the inner rotor body, the cooling liquid can enter the air gap from multiple positions in the axis direction of the inner rotor body, which is beneficial to improve the cooling liquid in the axis direction of the inner rotor body. Magnetic governor cooling uniformity.

在其中一个实施例中,所述内转子本体设有离心积液腔;所述离心积液腔与离心流道的进口连通,以为离心流道供给冷却液。汇积于离心积液腔内的冷却液在离心的作用下,从离心流道的进口流入离心流道内。通过离心积液腔汇积冷却液,离心积液腔可为离心流道持续供给冷却液。In one embodiment, the inner rotor body is provided with a centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber; the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber is communicated with the inlet of the centrifugal flow channel to supply cooling liquid to the centrifugal flow channel. Under the action of centrifugation, the cooling liquid accumulated in the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber flows into the centrifugal flow channel from the inlet of the centrifugal flow channel. The cooling liquid is collected in the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber, and the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber can continuously supply the cooling liquid to the centrifugal flow channel.

在其中一个实施例中,所述离心流道至少有两个,所述至少两个离心流道的出口围绕内转子本体轴线的周向间隔分布;所述离心积液腔有至少两个,所述至少两个离心积液腔围绕内转子本体轴线的周向间隔分布;任一所述离心积液腔与至少一个离心流道的进口连通。如此有利于缩短离心流道的路径,降低冷却液受到的流动阻力。In one of the embodiments, there are at least two centrifugal flow channels, and the outlets of the at least two centrifugal flow channels are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body; there are at least two centrifugal fluid accumulation chambers, so The at least two centrifugal liquid accumulation chambers are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body; any one of the centrifugal liquid accumulation chambers is communicated with the inlet of at least one centrifugal flow channel. This is beneficial to shorten the path of the centrifugal flow channel and reduce the flow resistance of the coolant.

在其中一个实施例中,沿所述内转子本体轴线的方向,内转子本体具有相对的第一端部和第二端部;所述第一端部上设有围绕于内转子本体轴线外周的导流围边,所述导流围边靠近第一端部的内径大于导流围边远离第一端部的内径;导流围边的内周面与第一端部的外表面围成离心导流腔,所述离心导流腔的内壁上设有连通离心导流腔和离心积液腔的供液口。受第一端部影响的冷却液会相对内转子本体轴线做离心运动,当做离心运动的冷却液进入离心导流腔后,冷却液在离心力的作用下顺着离心导流腔的内壁从供液口流入离心积液腔。利用导流围边能降低冷却液向远离供液口的方向流动的比例,从而提高冷却液流入离心积液腔的比例。In one of the embodiments, along the direction of the axis of the inner rotor body, the inner rotor body has a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to each other; the first end portion is provided with an outer circumference around the axis of the inner rotor body. The diversion perimeter, the inner diameter of the diversion perimeter near the first end is larger than the inner diameter of the diversion perimeter away from the first end; the inner peripheral surface of the diversion perimeter and the outer surface of the first end form a centrifugal A diversion cavity, the inner wall of the centrifugal diversion cavity is provided with a liquid supply port that communicates with the centrifugal diversion cavity and the centrifugal liquid accumulation cavity. The cooling liquid affected by the first end will perform centrifugal motion relative to the axis of the inner rotor body. After the cooling liquid in centrifugal motion enters the centrifugal diversion cavity, the cooling liquid will follow the inner wall of the centrifugal diversion cavity from the liquid supply under the action of centrifugal force. into the centrifugal effusion chamber. The use of the guide edge can reduce the proportion of the cooling liquid flowing in the direction away from the liquid supply port, thereby increasing the proportion of the cooling liquid flowing into the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber.

在其中一个实施例中,沿所述内转子本体轴线的方向,所述导流围边的投影遮挡所述供液口。如此有利于离心导流腔内的冷却液流入供液口。In one of the embodiments, along the direction of the axis of the inner rotor body, the projection of the surrounding edge of the flow guide shields the liquid supply port. This is beneficial for the cooling liquid in the centrifugal guide cavity to flow into the liquid supply port.

在其中一个实施例中,所述导流围边包括径向导流围边以及轴向导流围边。所述径向导流围边围绕于内转子本体轴线的外周上,径向导流围边的一端设置于所述第一端部上,径向导流围边的另一端向远离第一端部的方向延伸。所述轴向导流围边围绕于内转子本体轴线的外周上,轴向导流围边的一侧与径向导流围边上远离第一端部的一端连接,轴向导流围边的另一侧向靠近内转子本体轴线的方向延伸。In one of the embodiments, the flow guide perimeter includes a radial flow guide rim and an axial flow guide rim. The radial guide surrounding edge surrounds the outer circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body, one end of the radial guide surrounding edge is arranged on the first end, and the other end of the radial guide surrounding edge is directed away from the first end. extend. The axial flow-guiding edge surrounds the outer circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body, one side of the axial flow-guiding edge is connected to the end of the radial flow-guiding edge that is far away from the first end, and the axial flow-guiding edge is The other side extends close to the axis of the inner rotor body.

在其中一个实施例中,所述径向导流围边上设有连接台,所述连接台上设有第一连接孔;所述轴向导流围边上设有与第一连接孔对应的第二连接孔,所述第一连接孔和第二连接孔内穿设有紧固件。结构简单,便于加工及安装。In one of the embodiments, the radial flow guide surrounding edge is provided with a connection table, and the connection table is provided with a first connection hole; the axial flow guide surrounding edge is provided with a connection table corresponding to the first connection hole The second connecting hole, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are provided with fasteners. Simple structure, easy to process and install.

一种筒式永磁调速器,包括外转子及上述任一实施例中的筒式永磁调速器用内转子;所述外转子设有容置腔;所述内转子安装于容置腔内,内转子本体的径向外周面与容置腔的内壁间隔配合形成气隙。A barrel-type permanent magnet governor, comprising an outer rotor and an inner rotor for a barrel-type permanent magnet governor in any of the above embodiments; the outer rotor is provided with a accommodating cavity; the inner rotor is installed in the accommodating cavity Inside, the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body is spaced and matched with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity to form an air gap.

上述筒式永磁调速器,对筒式永磁调速器进行冷却时,送入离心流道的冷却液会沿离心流道流动并从离心流道的出口直接进入气隙。由于离心流道的出口位于内转子本体的径向外周面上,离心流道内的冷却液可利用其受到的离心力流入气隙,进入气隙的冷却液在与内转子和外转子热交换后再流出气隙。如此改变了冷却液进入气隙的方式,解决了由于气隙在内转子径向上的尺寸小,引起进入气隙的冷却液流量有限,而导致的筒式永磁调速器散热效率不足的问题。In the above-mentioned cylindrical permanent magnet governor, when the cylindrical permanent magnet governor is cooled, the cooling liquid fed into the centrifugal flow channel will flow along the centrifugal flow channel and directly enter the air gap from the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel. Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body, the cooling liquid in the centrifugal flow channel can flow into the air gap by using the centrifugal force it receives, and the cooling liquid entering the air gap will exchange heat with the inner rotor and outer rotor before out of the air gap. This changes the way the coolant enters the air gap, and solves the problem of insufficient heat dissipation efficiency of the cylindrical permanent magnet governor due to the small size of the air gap in the radial direction of the inner rotor, which causes the limited flow of the coolant entering the air gap. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一实施例所述内转子和外转子的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of an inner rotor and an outer rotor according to an embodiment;

图2为一实施例所述内转子和外转子的组配图;FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram of an inner rotor and an outer rotor according to an embodiment;

图3为图2中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;

图4为一实施例所述内转子的局部剖视图;4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inner rotor according to an embodiment;

图5为一实施例所述内转子的爆炸图;5 is an exploded view of the inner rotor according to an embodiment;

图6为图5中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 5;

图7为一实施例所述内转子的剖视图。7 is a cross-sectional view of an inner rotor according to an embodiment.

附图标记说明:10、内转子,100、内转子本体,101、内转子本体轴线,102、第一端部,103、第二端部,110、离心流道,111、孔道,120、离心积液腔,130、导流围边,131、径向导流围边,131a、连接台,131b、第一连接孔,132、轴向导流围边,132a、第二连接孔,133、紧固件,140、离心导流腔,141、供液口,20、外转子,210、容置腔,30、气隙。Description of reference numerals: 10, inner rotor, 100, inner rotor body, 101, inner rotor body axis, 102, first end, 103, second end, 110, centrifugal flow channel, 111, orifice, 120, centrifugal Fluid accumulation chamber, 130, guide edge, 131, radial guide edge, 131a, connection table, 131b, first connection hole, 132, axial flow guide edge, 132a, second connection hole, 133, tight Firmware, 140, centrifugal guide cavity, 141, liquid supply port, 20, outer rotor, 210, accommodating cavity, 30, air gap.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施方式。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be more fully described below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反,当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时,不存在中间元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

参见图1、图2及图3所示,筒式永磁调速器包括磁感应配合的外转子20和内转子10,外转子20设有容置腔210,内转子10安装于容置腔210内;容置腔210的内壁与内转子10的径向外周面间隔配合形成气隙30。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the barrel-type permanent magnet governor includes an outer rotor 20 and an inner rotor 10 that are matched by magnetic induction. The outer rotor 20 is provided with a accommodating cavity 210 , and the inner rotor 10 is installed in the accommodating cavity 210 Inside; the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 210 cooperates with the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor 10 to form an air gap 30 .

一般对筒式永磁调速器的降温方式是:沿内转子本体轴线101方向,由气隙30的一侧向气隙30的另一侧输送冷却液(图中未示出)。但由于气隙30在内转子10径向上的尺寸约为4mm~12mm,且内转子10和外转子20之间存在转速差;冷却液较难进入气隙30,以致筒式永磁调速器的散热效率受限,从而出现了筒式永磁调速器散热效率不足的问题。Generally, the cooling method of the barrel type permanent magnet governor is: along the axis 101 of the inner rotor body, the cooling liquid is transported from one side of the air gap 30 to the other side of the air gap 30 (not shown in the figure). However, since the size of the air gap 30 in the radial direction of the inner rotor 10 is about 4 mm to 12 mm, and there is a speed difference between the inner rotor 10 and the outer rotor 20, it is difficult for the cooling liquid to enter the air gap 30, so that the cylindrical permanent magnet governor The heat dissipation efficiency of the barrel type permanent magnet governor is limited, so the problem of insufficient heat dissipation efficiency of the barrel type permanent magnet governor occurs.

实施方式一:Embodiment 1:

结合图3、图4所示,一实施例中,一种筒式永磁调速器用内转子10,包括内转子本体100,所述内转子本体100内设有离心流道110,所述离心流道110的出口位于内转子本体100的径向外周面上。3 and 4, in one embodiment, an inner rotor 10 for a cylindrical permanent magnet governor includes an inner rotor body 100, and a centrifugal flow channel 110 is provided in the inner rotor body 100. The outlet of the flow channel 110 is located on the radially outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 100 .

上述筒式永磁调速器用内转子10,结合图1、图2及图3所示,使用时,外转子20与筒式永磁调速器用内转子10配合使用。外转子20设有容置腔210,内转子10安装于容置腔210内,内转子本体100的径向外周面与容置腔210的内壁间隔配合形成气隙30。由于离心流道110的出口位于内转子本体100的径向外周面上,离心流道110的出口与容置腔210的内壁相对,即离心流道110可通过其出口直接与气隙30连通。The above-mentioned inner rotor 10 for a barrel-type permanent magnet governor is shown in conjunction with FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , when in use, the outer rotor 20 is used in conjunction with the inner rotor 10 for a barrel-type permanent magnet governor. The outer rotor 20 is provided with an accommodating cavity 210 , and the inner rotor 10 is installed in the accommodating cavity 210 . Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 100 , the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is opposite to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 210 , that is, the centrifugal flow channel 110 can directly communicate with the air gap 30 through its outlet.

对筒式永磁调速器进行冷却时,送入离心流道110的冷却液会沿离心流道110流动并从离心流道110的出口直接进入气隙30。由于离心流道110的出口位于内转子本体100的径向外周面上,离心流道110内的冷却液可利用其受到的离心力流入气隙30,进入气隙30的冷却液在与内转子10和外转子20热交换后再流出气隙30。通过改变冷却液进入气隙30的方式,解决了由于气隙30在内转子10径向上的尺寸小,引起进入气隙30的冷却液流量有限,而导致的筒式永磁调速器散热效率不足的问题。When cooling the cylindrical permanent magnet governor, the cooling liquid sent into the centrifugal flow channel 110 will flow along the centrifugal flow channel 110 and directly enter the air gap 30 from the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 . Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 100 , the cooling liquid in the centrifugal flow channel 110 can flow into the air gap 30 by the centrifugal force it receives, and the cooling liquid entering the air gap 30 is in contact with the inner rotor 10 . After heat exchange with the outer rotor 20, it flows out of the air gap 30. By changing the way in which the cooling liquid enters the air gap 30 , the cooling efficiency of the cartridge-type permanent magnet governor is solved due to the small size of the air gap 30 in the radial direction of the inner rotor 10 , which causes the limited flow of the cooling liquid entering the air gap 30 . insufficient problem.

结合图5及图6所示,一实施例中,所述离心流道110至少有两个,所述至少两个离心流道110的出口围绕内转子本体轴线101的周向间隔分布。5 and 6 , in one embodiment, there are at least two centrifugal flow channels 110 , and the outlets of the at least two centrifugal flow channels 110 are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body.

通过围绕内转子本体轴线101周向分布的离心流道110的出口,冷却液可从内转子本体100径向外周面上的多个位置进入气隙30,如此可提升冷却液在内转子本体100周向分布的均匀性,进而可在内转子本体轴线101的周向上,提升冷却液对筒式永磁调速器冷却的均匀性。Through the outlets of the centrifugal flow channels 110 circumferentially distributed around the axis 101 of the inner rotor body, the cooling liquid can enter the air gap 30 from multiple positions on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 100 , so that the cooling liquid can be raised in the inner rotor body 100 The uniformity of the circumferential distribution can further improve the uniformity of the cooling liquid to the cylindrical permanent magnet governor in the circumferential direction of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body.

具体地,离心流道110的数量为多个,且离心流道110的出口均匀地分布于内转子本体轴线101的周向上。Specifically, the number of the centrifugal flow channels 110 is multiple, and the outlets of the centrifugal flow channels 110 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body.

结合图5和图6所示,一实施例中,所述离心流道110包括至少两个孔道111,所述至少两个孔道111开设于内转子本体100的径向外周面上,所述至少两个孔道111沿内转子本体轴线101间隔分布。5 and 6, in one embodiment, the centrifugal flow channel 110 includes at least two holes 111, the at least two holes 111 are opened on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 100, the at least two holes 111 The two holes 111 are spaced apart along the axis 101 of the inner rotor body.

通过沿内转子本体轴线101间隔分布的至少两个孔道111,冷却液可以从内转子本体轴线101方向上的多个位置进入气隙30,进而有利于在内转子本体轴线101方向上,提升冷却液对筒式永磁调速器冷却的均匀性。Through the at least two orifices 111 distributed at intervals along the axis 101 of the inner rotor body, the cooling liquid can enter the air gap 30 from multiple positions in the direction of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body, thereby facilitating cooling in the direction of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body. Uniformity of liquid to barrel permanent magnet governor cooling.

需要说明的是,在前一实施例中,离心流道110包括至少两个沿内转子本体轴线101间隔分布的孔道111。当然,在其他实施例中,离心流道110的开口呈扁缝状,且其开口的长度方向沿内转子本体轴线101方向布置。It should be noted that, in the previous embodiment, the centrifugal flow channel 110 includes at least two holes 111 distributed at intervals along the axis 101 of the inner rotor body. Of course, in other embodiments, the opening of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is in the shape of a flat slot, and the length direction of the opening is arranged along the direction of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body.

结合图3和图4所示,一实施例中,所述内转子本体100设有离心积液腔120;所述离心积液腔120与离心流道110的进口连通,以为离心流道110供给冷却液。3 and 4 , in one embodiment, the inner rotor body 100 is provided with a centrifugal fluid accumulation chamber 120 ; the centrifugal fluid accumulation chamber 120 communicates with the inlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 to supply the centrifugal flow channel 110 Coolant.

汇积于离心积液腔120内的冷却液在离心的作用下,从离心流道110的进口流入离心流道110内。通过离心积液腔120汇积冷却液,离心积液腔120可为离心流道110持续供给冷却液。The cooling liquid accumulated in the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber 120 flows into the centrifugal flow channel 110 from the inlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 under the action of centrifugation. The centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber 120 collects the cooling liquid, and the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber 120 can continuously supply the cooling liquid to the centrifugal flow channel 110 .

当然,在其他实施例中,离心流道110的进口也可以与冷却液储液箱连通,冷却液储液箱内的冷区液利用重力势能流入离心流道110内。亦或者,离心流道110的进口与增压器连通,增压器内的冷却液凭借增压器对其施加的压力流入离心流道110内。Of course, in other embodiments, the inlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 may also be communicated with the cooling liquid storage tank, and the cold zone liquid in the cooling liquid storage tank flows into the centrifugal flow channel 110 by utilizing gravitational potential energy. Alternatively, the inlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is communicated with the supercharger, and the cooling liquid in the supercharger flows into the centrifugal flow channel 110 by virtue of the pressure exerted on it by the supercharger.

结合图5及图6所示,一实施例中,所述离心流道110至少有两个,所述至少两个离心流道110的出口围绕内转子本体轴线101的周向间隔分布;所述离心积液腔120有至少两个,所述至少两个离心积液腔120围绕内转子本体轴线101的周向间隔分布;任一所述离心积液腔120与至少一个离心流道110的进口连通。如此有利于缩短离心流道110的路径,降低冷却液受到的流动阻力。5 and 6, in one embodiment, there are at least two centrifugal flow channels 110, and the outlets of the at least two centrifugal flow channels 110 are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body; the There are at least two centrifugal fluid accumulation chambers 120, and the at least two centrifugal fluid accumulation chambers 120 are distributed at intervals around the inner rotor body axis 101; any one of the centrifugal fluid accumulation chambers 120 and the inlet of at least one centrifugal flow channel 110 Connected. This is beneficial to shorten the path of the centrifugal flow channel 110 and reduce the flow resistance of the cooling liquid.

结合图2及图5所示,具体地,离心积液腔120有多个,多个离心积液腔120围绕内转子本体轴线101的周向间隔分布;离心流道110有多个,多个离心流道110间隔分布离心积液腔120远离内转子10轴线方向的一侧。且离心流道110的进口位于离心积液腔120的内壁远离内转子本体轴线101的一侧上。2 and 5 , specifically, there are multiple centrifugal fluid accumulation chambers 120 , and the multiple centrifugal fluid accumulation chambers 120 are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body; there are multiple centrifugal fluid passages 110 . The centrifugal flow channel 110 is spaced to one side of the centrifugal fluid collection chamber 120 away from the axial direction of the inner rotor 10 . And the inlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is located on the side of the inner wall of the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber 120 away from the axis 101 of the inner rotor body.

结合图1、图2、图5、图6及图7所示,一实施例中,沿所述内转子本体轴线101的方向,内转子本体100具有相对的第一端部102和第二端部103;所述第一端部102上设有围绕于内转子本体轴线101外周的导流围边130,所述导流围边130靠近第一端部102的内径D2大于导流围边130远离第一端部102的内径D1;导流围边130的内周面与第一端部102的外表面围成离心导流腔140,所述离心导流腔140的内壁上设有连通离心导流腔140和离心积液腔120的供液口141。1 , 2 , 5 , 6 and 7 , in one embodiment, along the direction of the inner rotor body axis 101 , the inner rotor body 100 has a first end 102 and a second end opposite to each other part 103; the first end 102 is provided with a guide edge 130 surrounding the outer circumference of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body, and the inner diameter D2 of the guide edge 130 close to the first end 102 is larger than the guide edge 130 is away from the inner diameter D 1 of the first end portion 102 ; the inner peripheral surface of the guide edge 130 and the outer surface of the first end portion 102 form a centrifugal guide cavity 140 , and the inner wall of the centrifugal guide cavity 140 is provided with a centrifugal guide cavity 140 . The liquid supply port 141 of the centrifugal diversion chamber 140 and the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber 120 is communicated.

受第一端部102影响的冷却液会相对内转子本体轴线101做离心运动,当做离心运动的冷却液进入离心导流腔140后,冷却液在离心力的作用下顺着离心导流腔140的内壁从供液口141流入离心积液腔120。利用导流围边130能降低冷却液向远离供液口141的方向流动的比例,从而提高冷却液流入离心积液腔120的比例。The cooling liquid affected by the first end 102 will perform centrifugal motion relative to the axis 101 of the inner rotor body. After the cooling liquid entering the centrifugal guiding chamber 140 as a centrifugal motion, the cooling liquid will follow the centrifugal force of the centrifugal guiding chamber 140 under the action of centrifugal force. The inner wall flows into the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber 120 from the liquid supply port 141 . Using the guide edge 130 can reduce the proportion of the cooling liquid flowing in the direction away from the liquid supply port 141 , thereby increasing the proportion of the cooling liquid flowing into the centrifugal liquid accumulation chamber 120 .

一实施例中,沿所述内转子本体轴线101的方向,所述导流围边130的投影遮挡所述供液口141。如此有利于离心导流腔140内的冷却液流入供液口141。In one embodiment, along the direction of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body, the projection of the guide edge 130 blocks the liquid supply port 141 . This facilitates the cooling liquid in the centrifugal guide cavity 140 to flow into the liquid supply port 141 .

结合图4及图6所示,一实施例中,所述导流围边130包括径向导流围边131以及轴向导流围边132。所述径向导流围边131围绕于内转子本体轴线101的外周上,径向导流围边131的一端设置于所述第一端部102上,径向导流围边131的另一端向远离第一端部102的方向延伸。所述轴向导流围边132围绕于内转子本体轴线101的外周上,轴向导流围边132的一侧与径向导流围边131上远离第一端部102的一端连接,轴向导流围边132的另一侧向靠近内转子本体轴线101的方向延伸。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , in one embodiment, the flow guide surrounding edge 130 includes a radial flow guide surrounding edge 131 and an axial flow guide surrounding edge 132 . The radial guide edge 131 surrounds the outer circumference of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body, one end of the radial guide edge 131 is disposed on the first end portion 102, and the other end of the radial guide edge 131 faces away from the first end portion 102. The direction of one end portion 102 extends. The axial guide edge 132 surrounds the outer circumference of the axis 101 of the inner rotor body, and one side of the axial guide edge 132 is connected to the end of the radial guide edge 131 away from the first end 102. The other side of the guide surrounding edge 132 extends in a direction close to the axis 101 of the inner rotor body.

结合图6所示,一实施例中,所述径向导流围边131上设有连接台131a,所述连接台131a上设有第一连接孔131b;所述轴向导流围边132上设有与第一连接孔131b对应的第二连接孔132a,所述第一连接孔131b和第二连接孔132a内穿设有紧固件133。结构简单,便于加工及安装。Referring to FIG. 6 , in one embodiment, the radial flow guide surrounding edge 131 is provided with a connection table 131 a , and the connection table 131 a is provided with a first connection hole 131 b ; A second connection hole 132a corresponding to the first connection hole 131b is provided, and a fastener 133 is passed through the first connection hole 131b and the second connection hole 132a. Simple structure, easy to process and install.

具体地,所述连接台131a设置于径向导流围边131靠近内转子本体轴线101的一侧上。当然,在其他实施例中,连接台131a也可以设置于与径向导流围边131远离内转子10轴线的一侧。Specifically, the connecting platform 131a is disposed on the side of the radial flow guiding peripheral edge 131 close to the axis 101 of the inner rotor body. Of course, in other embodiments, the connecting platform 131a may also be disposed on the side away from the axis of the inner rotor 10 from the radial flow guiding peripheral edge 131 .

实施方式二:Embodiment 2:

结合图1、图2及图3所示,一种筒式永磁调速器,包括外转子20及上述任一实施例中的筒式永磁调速器用内转子10;所述外转子20设有容置腔210;所述内转子10安装于容置腔210内,内转子本体100的径向外周面与容置腔210的内壁间隔配合形成气隙30。1 , 2 and 3 , a cylindrical permanent magnet governor includes an outer rotor 20 and the inner rotor 10 for a cylindrical permanent magnet governor in any of the above embodiments; the outer rotor 20 An accommodating cavity 210 is provided; the inner rotor 10 is installed in the accommodating cavity 210 , and the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 100 cooperates with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 210 to form an air gap 30 .

筒式永磁调速器包括内转子10和外转子20。外转子20设有容置腔210,内转子10安装于容置腔210内,内转子本体100的径向外周面与容置腔210的内壁间隔配合形成气隙30。由于离心流道110的出口位于内转子本体100的径向外周面上,离心流道110的出口与容置腔210的内壁相对,即离心流道110可通过其出口直接与气隙30连通。The barrel-type permanent magnet governor includes an inner rotor 10 and an outer rotor 20 . The outer rotor 20 is provided with an accommodating cavity 210 , and the inner rotor 10 is installed in the accommodating cavity 210 . Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 100 , the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is opposite to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 210 , that is, the centrifugal flow channel 110 can directly communicate with the air gap 30 through its outlet.

对筒式永磁调速器进行冷却时,送入离心流道110的冷却液会沿离心流道110流动并从离心流道110的出口直接进入气隙30。由于离心流道110的出口位于内转子本体10的径向外周面上,离心流道110内的冷却液可利用其受到的离心力流入气隙30,进入气隙30的冷却液在与内转子10和外转子20热交换后再流出气隙30。如此改变了冷却液进入气隙30的方式,解决了由于气隙30在内转子10径向上的尺寸小,引起进入气隙30的冷却液流量有限,而导致的筒式永磁调速器散热效率不足的问题。When cooling the cylindrical permanent magnet governor, the cooling liquid sent into the centrifugal flow channel 110 will flow along the centrifugal flow channel 110 and directly enter the air gap 30 from the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 . Since the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel 110 is located on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 10 , the cooling liquid in the centrifugal flow channel 110 can flow into the air gap 30 by the centrifugal force it receives, and the cooling liquid entering the air gap 30 is in contact with the inner rotor 10 . After heat exchange with the outer rotor 20, it flows out of the air gap 30. In this way, the way in which the cooling liquid enters the air gap 30 is changed, and the heat dissipation of the cylindrical permanent magnet governor is solved due to the small size of the air gap 30 in the radial direction of the inner rotor 10, which causes the limited flow of the cooling liquid entering the air gap 30. The problem of inefficiency.

需要说明的是,内转子10和外转子20中的一个为永磁转子,内转子10和外转子20中的另一个为感应转子。It should be noted that one of the inner rotor 10 and the outer rotor 20 is a permanent magnet rotor, and the other of the inner rotor 10 and the outer rotor 20 is an induction rotor.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,包括内转子本体,所述内转子本体内设有离心流道,所述离心流道的出口位于内转子本体的径向外周面上。1. an inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet governor, characterized in that it comprises an inner rotor body, and the inner rotor body is provided with a centrifugal flow channel, and the outlet of the centrifugal flow channel is located at the radial outer circumference of the inner rotor body face. 2.根据权利要求1所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,所述离心流道至少有两个,所述至少两个离心流道的出口围绕内转子本体轴线的周向间隔分布。2 . The inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet governor according to claim 1 , wherein there are at least two centrifugal flow channels, and the outlets of the at least two centrifugal flow channels surround the circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body. 3 . distributed to the interval. 3.根据权利要求1所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,所述离心流道包括至少两个孔道,所述至少两个孔道开设于内转子本体的径向外周面上,所述至少两个孔道沿内转子本体轴线间隔分布。3 . The inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet governor according to claim 1 , wherein the centrifugal flow channel comprises at least two holes, and the at least two holes are opened on the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body. 4 . Above, the at least two holes are distributed at intervals along the axis of the inner rotor body. 4.根据权利要求1所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,所述内转子本体设有离心积液腔;所述离心积液腔与离心流道的进口连通,以为离心流道供给冷却液。4. The inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet governor according to claim 1, wherein the inner rotor body is provided with a centrifugal effusion chamber; the centrifugal effusion chamber is communicated with the inlet of the centrifugal flow channel, so as to The centrifugal flow channel supplies coolant. 5.根据权利要求4所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,5. The inner rotor for a barrel-type permanent magnet governor according to claim 4, characterized in that, 所述离心流道至少有两个,所述至少两个离心流道的出口围绕内转子本体轴线的周向间隔分布;There are at least two centrifugal flow channels, and the outlets of the at least two centrifugal flow channels are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body; 所述离心积液腔有至少两个,所述至少两个离心积液腔围绕内转子本体轴线的周向间隔分布;There are at least two centrifugal liquid accumulation chambers, and the at least two centrifugal liquid accumulation chambers are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body; 任一所述离心积液腔与至少一个离心流道的进口连通。Any one of the centrifugal fluid accumulation chambers is communicated with the inlet of at least one centrifugal flow channel. 6.根据权利要求4或5所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,沿所述内转子本体轴线方向,内转子本体具有相对的第一端部和第二端部;6. The inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet governor according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, along the axial direction of the inner rotor body, the inner rotor body has opposite first and second ends; 所述第一端部上设有围绕于内转子本体轴线外周的导流围边,所述导流围边靠近第一端部的内径大于导流围边远离第一端部的内径;导流围边的内周面与第一端部的外表面围成离心导流腔,所述离心导流腔的内壁上设有连通离心导流腔和离心积液腔的供液口。The first end is provided with a diversion edge surrounding the outer circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body, and the inner diameter of the diversion edge close to the first end is larger than the inner diameter of the diversion edge away from the first end; The inner peripheral surface of the surrounding edge and the outer surface of the first end portion form a centrifugal diversion cavity, and the inner wall of the centrifugal diversion cavity is provided with a liquid supply port that communicates with the centrifugal diversion cavity and the centrifugal liquid accumulation cavity. 7.根据权利要求6所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,沿所述内转子本体轴线的方向,所述导流围边的投影遮挡所述供液口。7 . The inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet speed governor according to claim 6 , wherein, along the direction of the axis of the inner rotor body, the projection of the guide surrounding edge shields the liquid supply port. 8 . 8.根据权利要求6所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,所述导流围边包括8 . The inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet speed governor according to claim 6 , wherein the flow-guiding surrounding edge comprises: 9 . 径向导流围边,所述径向导流围边围绕于内转子本体轴线的外周上,径向导流围边的一端设置于所述第一端部上,径向导流围边的另一端向远离第一端部的方向延伸;以及The radial guide surrounding edge, the radial guide surrounding edge surrounds the outer circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body, one end of the radial guide surrounding edge is arranged on the first end, and the other end of the radial guide surrounding edge is away from extending in the direction of the first end; and 轴向导流围边,所述轴向导流围边围绕于内转子本体轴线的外周上,轴向导流围边的一侧与径向导流围边上远离第一端部的一端连接,轴向导流围边的另一侧向靠近内转子本体轴线的方向延伸。an axial flow-guiding edge, the axial flow-guiding edge surrounds the outer circumference of the axis of the inner rotor body, and one side of the axial flow-guiding edge is connected to the end of the radial flow-guiding edge that is far from the first end, The other side of the axial flow shroud extends in a direction close to the axis of the inner rotor body. 9.根据权利要求8所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子,其特征在于,所述径向导流围边上设有连接台,所述连接台上设有第一连接孔;9 . The inner rotor for a cylindrical permanent magnet speed governor according to claim 8 , wherein a connecting platform is provided on the radial flow guiding peripheral edge, and a first connecting hole is provided on the connecting platform; 10 . 所述轴向导流围边上设有与第一连接孔对应的第二连接孔,所述第一连接孔和第二连接孔内穿设有紧固件。A second connection hole corresponding to the first connection hole is arranged on the axial flow guide peripheral edge, and fasteners are pierced in the first connection hole and the second connection hole. 10.一种筒式永磁调速器,其特征在于,包括外转子及权利要求1-9任一项所述的筒式永磁调速器用内转子;10. A barrel-type permanent magnet governor, characterized in that it comprises an outer rotor and the inner rotor for the barrel-type permanent magnet governor according to any one of claims 1-9; 所述外转子设有容置腔;the outer rotor is provided with a accommodating cavity; 所述内转子安装于容置腔内,内转子本体的径向外周面与容置腔的内壁间隔配合形成气隙。The inner rotor is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the radial outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity are spaced and matched to form an air gap.
CN202020216345.1U 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Inner rotor for cylinder type permanent magnet speed regulator and cylinder type permanent magnet speed regulator Expired - Fee Related CN211579851U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111130307A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-08 重庆浦仁达磁动力技术有限公司 Inner rotor for barrel permanent magnet governor and barrel permanent magnet governor
CN111162634A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-15 重庆浦仁达磁动力技术有限公司 Drum type permanent magnet governor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111130307A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-08 重庆浦仁达磁动力技术有限公司 Inner rotor for barrel permanent magnet governor and barrel permanent magnet governor
CN111162634A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-15 重庆浦仁达磁动力技术有限公司 Drum type permanent magnet governor

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