CN211547663U - Ocean antidetonation drilling platform - Google Patents
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- CN211547663U CN211547663U CN201922373294.3U CN201922373294U CN211547663U CN 211547663 U CN211547663 U CN 211547663U CN 201922373294 U CN201922373294 U CN 201922373294U CN 211547663 U CN211547663 U CN 211547663U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了钻井平台技术领域中一种海洋抗震钻井平台,包括主平台、支柱和可移动平台等,减震弹簧用于减小海洋钻井平台在作业时持续出现较大振动,减少振动对工作人员的工作和休息的影响,圆孔使减震板具有一定的形变能力,起到对主平台的辅助减震作用,通过下压提升板的上端,提升板以与固定杆的下部转动连接处为转轴转动,提升板的下端由此上移,带动限位挡板上移,弹簧被压缩,此时将减震板沿弧形槽插入主平台的下表面和可移动平台的上表面之间,然后停止下压提升板,弹簧恢复形变,限位挡板下移,使减震板不发生前后方向位移,时刻位于主平台和可移动平台之间,此结构提升减震板的安装和更换便利性。
The utility model discloses a marine anti-seismic drilling platform in the technical field of drilling platforms. Influenced by the work and rest of the staff, the circular hole makes the shock-absorbing plate have a certain deformation ability, which plays an auxiliary shock-absorbing role for the main platform. At this point, the rotating shaft rotates, and the lower end of the lifting plate moves up from there, which drives the limit baffle plate to move up, and the spring is compressed. Then stop pressing the lifting plate down, the spring recovers the deformation, the limit baffle moves down, so that the shock absorber plate does not move in the front and rear direction, and is always located between the main platform and the movable platform. Replacement convenience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钻井平台技术领域,具体领域为一种海洋抗震钻井平台。The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling platforms, in particular to a marine anti-seismic drilling platform.
背景技术Background technique
海洋钻井平台是海洋油气开发的基础装备,我国海洋石油装备产业在海洋油气产业持续快速发展的带动下,正处于高速发展的新时期,海洋钻井平台上装备有钻井、动力、通讯、导航、安全救生和工作人员生活设施,海洋油气工程装备产业是直接关系到海洋油气资源开发,影响国家能源稳定和经济安全的战略产业,海洋钻井平台主要分为移动式平台和固定式平台两大类,现有海洋钻井平台在作业时,会导致平台持续出现较大振动,严重影响工作人员的工作和休息,因此需要研制一种海洋抗震钻井平台。Offshore drilling platforms are the basic equipment for offshore oil and gas development. Driven by the continuous and rapid development of offshore oil and gas industry, my country's offshore oil equipment industry is in a new era of rapid development. Offshore drilling platforms are equipped with drilling, power, communication, navigation, safety Life-saving and staff living facilities, the offshore oil and gas engineering equipment industry is a strategic industry that is directly related to the development of offshore oil and gas resources and affects national energy stability and economic security. Offshore drilling platforms are mainly divided into two categories: mobile platforms and fixed platforms. When an offshore drilling platform is in operation, the platform will continue to vibrate greatly, which will seriously affect the work and rest of the staff. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a marine seismic drilling platform.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种海洋抗震钻井平台,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a marine anti-seismic drilling platform to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种海洋抗震钻井平台,包括主平台,所述主平台上对称贯穿设有支柱,所述主平台的下侧设有可移动平台,所述支柱贯穿所述可移动平台,所述主平台的上表面设有加强框架,所述加强框架包括横板,所述横板之间均匀一体成型有竖板,所述加强框架的上端设有扣板,所述扣板包括平板,所述平板的下表面四周边缘处均固定连接有限位条,位于所述平板下表面左右端的所述限位条上均均匀设有限位槽,所述横板的左右两端分别位于相应的所述限位槽的内部,所述主平台的下表面和所述可移动平台的上表面分别对称设有上连接垫和下连接垫,所述上连接垫和所述下连接垫之间设有减震弹簧,两个所述支柱分别贯穿于两个所述减震弹簧的内部,两个所述减震弹簧之间均匀设有减震板,所述减震板的中部设有圆孔,所述主平台的下表面和所述可移动平台的上表面均均匀设有弧形槽,上侧的所述弧形槽的内壁前后端均固定连接有弹簧的一端,所述弹簧的另一端与限位挡板固定连接,上侧的所述弧形槽的前后两端固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的下部与提升板的中部转动连接,所述提升板的下端与所述限位挡板的下端转动连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a marine anti-seismic drilling platform, including a main platform, the main platform is provided with pillars symmetrically through it, the lower side of the main platform is provided with a movable platform, the The pillar runs through the movable platform, the upper surface of the main platform is provided with a reinforcing frame, the reinforcing frame includes a horizontal plate, a vertical plate is uniformly integrally formed between the horizontal plates, and the upper end of the reinforcing frame is provided with a buckle The gusset plate includes a flat plate, and limit bars are fixedly connected to the edges of the lower surface of the flat plate; The left and right ends of the main platform are respectively located inside the corresponding limit slots, the lower surface of the main platform and the upper surface of the movable platform are symmetrically provided with upper and lower connection pads, respectively, and the upper connection pads and A shock-absorbing spring is arranged between the lower connection pads, the two struts respectively penetrate through the inside of the two shock-absorbing springs, and a shock-absorbing plate is evenly arranged between the two shock-absorbing springs. A circular hole is arranged in the middle of the shock plate, the lower surface of the main platform and the upper surface of the movable platform are evenly provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the front and rear ends of the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves on the upper side are fixedly connected with springs one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the limit baffle plate, the front and rear ends of the arc-shaped groove on the upper side are fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the lower part of the fixing rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the lifting plate, so The lower end of the lifting plate is rotatably connected with the lower end of the limiting baffle.
优选的,所述减震板的上下端均为弧形。Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the shock absorbing plate are arc-shaped.
优选的,所述弹簧的设置个数至少为2。Preferably, the number of the springs is at least 2.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:一种海洋抗震钻井平台,减震弹簧用于减小海洋钻井平台在作业时持续出现较大振动,减少振动对工作人员的工作和休息的影响,圆孔使减震板具有一定的形变能力,起到对主平台的辅助减震作用,通过下压提升板的上端,提升板以与固定杆的下部转动连接处为转轴转动,提升板的下端由此上移,带动限位挡板上移,弹簧被压缩,此时将减震板沿弧形槽插入主平台的下表面和可移动平台的上表面之间,然后停止下压提升板,弹簧恢复形变,限位挡板下移,使减震板不发生前后方向位移,时刻位于主平台和可移动平台之间,此结构提升减震板的安装和更换便利性;横板和竖板的上端均位于四个限位条所组成的方形内部,由此扣板在加强框架上不会发生前后左右位移,横板的左右两端分别位于相应的限位槽的内部,限位槽进一步保证扣板在所述加强框架上端的稳定,加强框架结构稳固,提高海洋抗震钻井平台的强度和抗冲击性,扣板上装备有钻井、动力、通讯、导航、安全救生和工作人员生活设施以对海洋油气资源进行开发,且扣板便于拆装。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: a marine anti-seismic drilling platform, the damping spring is used to reduce the continuous large vibration of the marine drilling platform during operation, and reduce the impact of vibration on the work and rest of the staff. The round hole makes the shock absorber plate have a certain deformation ability, which plays an auxiliary shock absorber effect on the main platform. The lower end of the plate moves up from this, which drives the limit baffle plate to move up, and the spring is compressed. At this time, the shock-absorbing plate is inserted between the lower surface of the main platform and the upper surface of the movable platform along the arc groove, and then stops pressing down. The lifting plate, the spring recovers the deformation, and the limit baffle moves down, so that the shock absorber plate does not move in the front and rear directions, and is always located between the main platform and the movable platform. This structure improves the installation and replacement convenience of the shock absorber plate; the horizontal plate The upper end of the vertical plate and the vertical plate are located inside the square formed by the four limit bars, so that the gusset plate will not move forward, backward, left and right on the reinforcing frame, and the left and right ends of the horizontal plate are located in the corresponding limit slots The slot further ensures the stability of the gusset plate at the upper end of the reinforced frame, strengthens the stability of the frame structure, and improves the strength and impact resistance of the marine seismic drilling platform. The gusset plate is equipped with drilling, power, communication, navigation, safety and lifesaving and staff. Living facilities are used to develop offshore oil and gas resources, and the gusset is easy to disassemble and assemble.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主体结构主视图;Fig. 1 is the main structure front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的加强框架和扣板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement frame and the gusset plate of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的圆孔剖面图;Fig. 3 is the circular hole sectional view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的弧形槽、弹簧和限位挡板主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the arc groove, the spring and the limit baffle of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的固定杆和提升板左视图。Fig. 5 is the left side view of the fixing rod and the lifting plate of the present invention.
图中:1-主平台、2-支柱、3-可移动平台、4-加强框架、41-横板、42-竖板、5-扣板、51-平板、52-限位条、53-限位槽、6-上连接垫、7-下连接垫、8-减震弹簧、9-减震板、10-圆孔、11-弧形槽、12-弹簧、13-限位挡板、14-固定杆、15-提升板。In the picture: 1-main platform, 2-pillar, 3-movable platform, 4-reinforced frame, 41-horizontal plate, 42-vertical plate, 5-gusset plate, 51-flat plate, 52-limiting strip, 53- Limit slot, 6-upper connection pad, 7-lower connection pad, 8-shock spring, 9-shock plate, 10-round hole, 11-arc slot, 12-spring, 13-limit baffle, 14-Fixed rod, 15-Lifting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种海洋抗震钻井平台,包括主平台1,所述主平台上对称贯穿设有支柱2,所述主平台的下侧设有可移动平台3,所述支柱贯穿所述可移动平台3,所述支柱用于支撑所述主平台和所述可移动平台,所述可移动平台在移动装置作用下可沿所述支柱上下移动,所述主平台的上表面设有加强框架4,所述加强框架包括横板41,所述横板之间均匀一体成型有竖板42,所述加强框架的上端设有扣板5,所述扣板包括平板51,所述平板的下表面四周边缘处均固定连接有限位条52,所述横板和所述竖板的上端均位于四个所述限位条所组成的方形内部,由此所述扣板在所述加强框架上不会发生前后左右位移,位于所述平板下表面左右端的所述限位条上均均匀设有限位槽53,所述横板的左右两端分别位于相应的所述限位槽的内部,所述限位槽进一步保证所述扣板在所述加强框架上端的稳定,所述加强框架结构稳固,提高海洋抗震钻井平台的强度和抗冲击性,所述扣板上装备有钻井、动力、通讯、导航、安全救生和工作人员生活设施以对海洋油气资源进行开发,且扣板便于拆装,所述主平台的下表面和所述可移动平台的上表面分别对称设有上连接垫6和下连接垫7,所述上连接垫和所述下连接垫之间设有减震弹簧8,两个所述支柱分别贯穿于两个所述减震弹簧的内部,所述减震弹簧用于减小海洋钻井平台在作业时持续出现较大振动,减少振动对工作人员的工作和休息的影响,同时所述减震弹簧对所述主平台起到辅助支撑和连接作用,通过所述可移动平台移动可带动所述主平台的上升和下降,可两个所述减震弹簧之间均匀设有减震板9,所述减震板的中部设有圆孔10,所述圆孔使所述减震板具有一定的形变能力,起到对所述主平台的辅助减震作用,所述主平台的下表面和所述可移动平台的上表面均均匀设有弧形槽11,上侧的所述弧形槽的内壁前后端均固定连接有弹簧12的一端,所述弹簧的另一端与限位挡板13固定连接,上侧的所述弧形槽的前后两端固定连接有固定杆14,所述固定杆的下部与提升板15的中部转动连接,所述提升板的下端与所述限位挡板的下端转动连接,将所述减震板插进所述主平台的下表面和所述可移动平台的上表面之间过程为,首先下压所述提升板的上端,所述提升板以与所述固定杆的下部转动连接处为转轴转动,所述提升板的下端由此上移,带动所述限位挡板上移,所述弹簧被压缩,此时将所述减震板沿所述弧形槽插入所述主平台的下表面和所述可移动平台的上表面之间,然后停止下压所述提升板,所述弹簧恢复形变,所述限位挡板下移,使所述减震板不发生前后方向位移,时刻位于所述主平台和所述可移动平台之间,此结构提升所述减震板的安装和更换便利性。1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an offshore seismic drilling platform, including a
具体而言,所述减震板的上下端均为弧形,所述减震板的上下端便于沿所述弧形槽插进所述主平台和所述可移动平台之间。Specifically, the upper and lower ends of the shock-absorbing plate are both arc-shaped, and the upper and lower ends of the shock-absorbing plate are easily inserted between the main platform and the movable platform along the arc-shaped groove.
具体而言,所述弹簧的设置个数至少为2,在自然状态下使所述限位挡板对所述减震板的起到限位作用,使所述减震板不发生前后方向位移,从而时刻位于所述主平台和所述可移动平台之间。Specifically, the number of the springs is at least 2, and in a natural state, the limit baffles can limit the position of the shock-absorbing plate, so that the shock-absorbing plate does not move in the front-rear direction. , so as to be located between the main platform and the movable platform at all times.
工作原理:横板和竖板的上端均位于四个限位条所组成的方形内部,由此扣板在加强框架上不会发生前后左右位移,横板的左右两端分别位于相应的限位槽的内部,限位槽进一步保证扣板在所述加强框架上端的稳定,加强框架结构稳固,提高海洋抗震钻井平台的强度和抗冲击性,扣板上装备有钻井、动力、通讯、导航、安全救生和工作人员生活设施以对海洋油气资源进行开发,且扣板便于拆装,减震弹簧用于减小海洋钻井平台在作业时持续出现较大振动,减少振动对工作人员的工作和休息的影响,同时减震弹簧对主平台起到辅助支撑和连接作用,通过可移动平台移动可带动主平台的上升和下降,圆孔使减震板具有一定的形变能力,起到对主平台的辅助减震作用,通过下压提升板的上端,提升板以与固定杆的下部转动连接处为转轴转动,提升板的下端由此上移,带动限位挡板上移,弹簧被压缩,此时将减震板沿弧形槽插入主平台的下表面和可移动平台的上表面之间,然后停止下压提升板,弹簧恢复形变,限位挡板下移,使减震板不发生前后方向位移,时刻位于主平台和所述可移动平台之间,此结构提升减震板的安装和更换便利性。Working principle: The upper ends of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate are located inside the square formed by four limit bars, so that the gusset plate will not move forward, backward, left and right on the reinforcement frame, and the left and right ends of the horizontal plate are located at the corresponding limit positions respectively. Inside the groove, the limit groove further ensures the stability of the gusset plate at the upper end of the reinforced frame, strengthens the stability of the frame structure, and improves the strength and impact resistance of the marine seismic drilling platform. The gusset plate is equipped with drilling, power, communication, navigation, Safety life-saving and staff living facilities are used to develop offshore oil and gas resources, and the gusset plate is easy to disassemble and assemble. The shock-absorbing spring is used to reduce the continuous large vibration of the offshore drilling platform during operation, reducing the impact of vibration on the work and rest of the staff. At the same time, the shock-absorbing spring plays an auxiliary supporting and connecting role for the main platform, and the movement of the movable platform can drive the main platform to rise and fall. Auxiliary shock absorption, by pressing down the upper end of the lifting plate, the lifting plate rotates with the lower rotating connection of the fixed rod as the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the lifting plate moves upward from this, which drives the limit baffle to move up, and the spring is compressed. When inserting the shock absorber plate along the arc groove between the lower surface of the main platform and the upper surface of the movable platform, then stop pressing the lifting plate, the spring restores the deformation, and the limit baffle moves down, so that the shock absorber plate does not move forward and backward. The direction displacement is always located between the main platform and the movable platform, and this structure improves the installation and replacement convenience of the shock absorber.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN201922373294.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211547663U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Ocean antidetonation drilling platform |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |