CN211545777U - Material lifting machine for construction - Google Patents
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- CN211545777U CN211545777U CN201921968946.1U CN201921968946U CN211545777U CN 211545777 U CN211545777 U CN 211545777U CN 201921968946 U CN201921968946 U CN 201921968946U CN 211545777 U CN211545777 U CN 211545777U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型属于建筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑施工用物料提升机,包括底座和设于底座上部的支架,所述底座底部一侧架设有电机,所述电机的输出轴连接有卷轮,所述支架上部设置有滚轮,所述滚轮两侧活动连接有固定板,所述固定板焊接在支架上端,所述支架内部滑动连接有箱框,所述箱框上部固定连接有拉环,所述拉环上部系接有穿过滚轮与卷轮连接的绳;通过设置的拉力弹簧、档杆和活动块,在满足箱框两侧连接的滑轮沿滑槽滑动的同时,能对箱框在支架内部移动的任意位置定位,采用支撑杆、弹簧和凹槽的配合设计的减震装置,在物料提升机的箱框降落的时候,压板底部的支撑装置减轻箱框和底座撞击力度,设置的万向轮,方便对该物料提升机移动。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a material hoist for building construction, comprising a base and a bracket arranged on the upper part of the base, a motor is erected on one side of the bottom of the base, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a reel The upper part of the bracket is provided with a roller, the two sides of the roller are movably connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is welded on the upper end of the bracket, a box frame is slidably connected inside the bracket, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the box frame, The upper part of the pull ring is connected with a rope that passes through the roller and is connected to the reel; through the provided tension spring, gear lever and movable block, the pulleys connected on both sides of the box frame can slide along the chute, and the box frame can be connected to the box frame. It can be positioned at any position inside the bracket, and the shock-absorbing device designed with the support rod, spring and groove is adopted. When the box frame of the material hoist is lowered, the support device at the bottom of the pressure plate reduces the impact force of the box frame and the base. Set The universal wheel is convenient to move the material hoist.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑施工用物料提升机。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a material hoist for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
物料提升机是一种固定装置的机械输送设备,主要适用于粉状、颗粒状及小块物料的连续垂直提升,设置了断绳保护安全装置、停靠安全装置、缓冲装置、上下高度及极限限位器、防松绳装置等安全保护装置。物料提升机在很多领域中都会得到应用,特别是建筑施工的过程中。Material hoist is a fixed mechanical conveying equipment, mainly suitable for continuous vertical lifting of powdery, granular and small pieces of materials, equipped with broken rope protection safety device, parking safety device, buffer device, upper and lower height and limit limit Safety protection devices such as device and anti-loosening rope device. Material elevators are used in many fields, especially in the process of building construction.
现有技术中存在的技术问题。Technical problems existing in the prior art.
1、现在的物料提升机的提升箱框在降落的时候,因其重力,会自然下螺在物料提升机的底座上,使得箱框与底座之间产生很大的撞击,容易对物料提升机的底座和箱框均产生损坏;1. When the lifting box frame of the current material hoist is falling, due to its gravity, it will naturally screw down on the base of the material hoist, causing a great impact between the box frame and the base, which is easy to damage the material hoist. The base and box frame are damaged;
2、现在的物料提升机在使用时候,只能单一的提升到指定的高度,当物料被提升到某一特定高度时,缺乏对其定位,造成其难以定位取料,给物料提升机的实际使用带来不便。2. When the current material hoist is in use, it can only be lifted to a specified height. When the material is lifted to a certain height, it lacks its positioning, which makes it difficult to locate and reclaim the material, giving the material hoist the actual situation. It is inconvenient to use.
为解决上述问题,本申请中提出一种建筑施工用物料提升机。In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a material hoist for building construction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)实用新型目的(1) Purpose of utility model
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种建筑施工用物料提升机,在满足箱框两侧连接的滑轮沿滑槽滑动的同时,能对箱框在支架内部移动的任意位置定位,方便物料提升机提升高度的变化,压板底部的支撑装置减轻箱框和底座撞击力度,使得箱框内部物料的震动减弱,防止了强烈的震动对箱框造成破坏,方便对该物料提升机移动,方便对物料提升机使用,增加其使用的便利。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a material hoist for building construction, which can swivel the box frame at any position inside the bracket while the pulleys connected on both sides of the box frame slide along the chute. The positioning is convenient for the change of the lifting height of the material hoist. The support device at the bottom of the pressure plate reduces the impact force of the box frame and the base, so that the vibration of the material inside the box frame is weakened, which prevents the strong vibration from causing damage to the box frame, and is convenient for the material hoist. Mobile, easy to use the material elevator, increase the convenience of its use.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种建筑施工用物料提升机,包括底座和设于底座上部的支架,所述底座底部一侧架设有电机,所述电机的输出轴连接有卷轮,所述支架上部设置有滚轮,所述滚轮两侧活动连接有固定板,所述固定板焊接在支架上端,所述支架内部滑动连接有箱框,所述箱框上部固定连接有拉环,所述拉环上部系接有穿过滚轮与卷轮连接的绳,所述箱框的下部设置有压板。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a material hoist for building construction, which includes a base and a bracket arranged on the upper part of the base, a motor is erected on one side of the bottom of the base, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with a reel, The upper part of the bracket is provided with a roller, two sides of the roller are movably connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is welded on the upper end of the bracket, a box frame is slidably connected inside the bracket, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the box frame, so The upper part of the pull ring is connected with a rope passing through the roller and connected to the reel, and the lower part of the box frame is provided with a pressing plate.
进一步地,所述支架内壁设置有滑槽,所述箱框两侧固定连接有滑轮,所述滑轮沿滑槽滑动。Further, a chute is provided on the inner wall of the bracket, and pulleys are fixedly connected on both sides of the box frame, and the pulleys slide along the chute.
进一步地,所述滑槽内部倾斜设置有档杆,所述档杆通过活动块与滑槽活动连接,所述档杆还通过拉力弹簧与滑槽内部连接。Further, the inside of the chute is obliquely provided with a blocking rod, the blocking rod is movably connected with the sliding groove through a movable block, and the blocking rod is also connected with the inside of the sliding groove through a tension spring.
进一步地,所述压板底部固定连接有支撑杆,所述底座内部开设有凹槽,所述支撑杆插接在凹槽内部,所述支撑杆外壁套接有弹簧。Further, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, a groove is formed inside the base, the support rod is inserted into the groove, and an outer wall of the support rod is sleeved with a spring.
进一步地,所述底座底部连接有万向轮。Further, a universal wheel is connected to the bottom of the base.
本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
1、通过设置的拉力弹簧、档杆和活动块,在满足箱框两侧连接的滑轮沿滑槽滑动的同时,能对箱框在支架内部移动的任意位置定位,方便物料提升机提升高度的变化;1. By setting the tension spring, gear lever and movable block, while the pulleys connected on both sides of the box frame can slide along the chute, the box frame can be positioned at any position inside the bracket, which is convenient for the material hoist to lift the height. Variety;
2、采用支撑杆、弹簧和凹槽的配合设计的减震装置,在物料提升机的箱框降落的时候,压板底部的支撑装置减轻箱框和底座撞击力度,使得箱框内部物料的震动减弱,防止了强烈的震动对箱框造成破坏;2. The shock-absorbing device designed with the support rod, spring and groove is adopted. When the box frame of the material hoist falls, the support device at the bottom of the pressure plate reduces the impact force of the box frame and the base, so that the vibration of the material inside the box frame is weakened. , to prevent the damage to the box frame caused by strong vibration;
3、设置的万向轮,方便对该物料提升机移动,方便对物料提升机使用,增加其使用的便利。3. The set universal wheel is convenient to move the material hoist, facilitate the use of the material hoist, and increase the convenience of its use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型中箱框与支架的连接结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the box frame and the support in the utility model.
附图标记:Reference number:
1、底座;2、支架;3、箱框;4、压板;5、电机;6、万向轮;7、固定板;8、滚轮;9、拉环;10、绳;11、弹簧;12、支撑杆;13、凹槽;14、卷轮;15、滑轮;16、滑槽;17、活动块;18、档杆;19、拉力弹簧。1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Box frame; 4. Pressure plate; 5. Motor; 6. Universal wheel; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Roller; 9. Pull ring; 10. Rope; 11. Spring; 12 , support rod; 13, groove; 14, roller; 15, pulley; 16, chute; 17, movable block; 18, gear lever; 19, tension spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提出的一种建筑施工用物料提升机,包括底座1和设于底座1 上部的支架2,底座1底部一侧架设有电机5,电机5的输出轴连接有卷轮14,支架2上部设置有滚轮8,滚轮8两侧活动连接有固定板7,固定板7焊接在支架2上端,支架2内部滑动连接有箱框3,箱框3上部固定连接有拉环9,拉环9上部系接有穿过滚轮8与卷轮14连接的绳10,箱框3的下部设置有压板4。As shown in Figures 1-3, a construction material hoist proposed by the present utility model includes a
为保证箱框3更好的在支架2内部滑动,结合图1-3所示,对其滑动结构做进一步解释;In order to ensure that the
在实施例中,支架2内壁两侧螺栓连接有滑槽16,箱框3两侧固定连接有滑轮15,单侧箱框3上固定连接的滑轮15不少于两个,滑轮15与滑槽16适配,滑轮15沿滑槽16滑动;进一步需要说明的是,在实施例中,滑槽16内部间隔均匀的倾斜设置有档杆18,档杆18通过活动块17与滑槽16活动连接,档杆18还通过拉力弹簧19与滑槽16内部连接,相邻两档杆18之间的间距满足对滑轮15的固定,实现对箱框3的固定,为更好的配合本实施例的工作,在滑槽16内部嵌设有电磁铁,档杆18内部也嵌设有电磁铁,通电后电磁铁产生磁力,将档杆18吸附在凹槽16内部。In the embodiment, the two sides of the inner wall of the
为减轻箱框3对压板4底部的重力作用,结合图1和图2所示,压板4底部设置减震装置做进一步说明;In order to reduce the gravitational effect of the
在实施例中,压板4底部固定连接有支撑杆12,底座1内部开设有凹槽13,支撑杆12插接在凹槽13内部,支撑杆12外壁套接有弹簧11。In the embodiment, a
支撑杆12的数量为多个间隔均匀的焊接分布在压板4底部,凹槽13与支撑杆12相匹配,弹簧11套接在支撑杆12外壁,且弹簧11的尺寸大于凹槽13,正常状态下,因受到弹簧11 的阻隔,支撑杆12无法完全插入凹槽13内部,在受力状态下,弹簧11挤压变形,支撑杆12完全插入凹槽13内部,实现减震作用。The number of
为方便对物料提升机的移动,在实施例中,底座1底部连接有万向轮6,万向轮6的数量不少于四个,对称分布在底座1底部四角,便于推动其移动以及对其定位。In order to facilitate the movement of the material hoist, in the embodiment, the bottom of the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:推动物料提升机,依靠设置在其底部的定向轮6带动其移动并定位,将带提升的物料放置在箱框3内部,外接开关控制电机5工作,电机5的输出轴驱动卷轮14转动,卷轮14转动能将绳10拉动缠绕在其表面,进而通过滚轮8拉动箱框3沿支架2向上移动,实现对物料的输送,在输送的过程中,箱框3两侧的滑轮15沿滑槽 16滑动,滑动的过程中可在任意位置停止,由拉动弹簧19连接的档杆18对其支撑,起到对其定位的作用,方便物料提升到任意高度,且在箱框3放下时,箱框3作用在压板4上,因弹簧11和支撑杆12的作用,对其起到减震的作用,减少对箱框3的损坏。The working principle and use process of the utility model: push the material hoist, rely on the
应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that, the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims of this invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114084823A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-25 | 广东洋艺建设有限公司 | Building is material hoisting device for municipal construction with warning function |
CN118255245A (en) * | 2024-05-31 | 2024-06-28 | 平煤神马建工集团第一建筑工程有限公司 | Building material lifting device capable of being locked automatically |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114084823A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-25 | 广东洋艺建设有限公司 | Building is material hoisting device for municipal construction with warning function |
CN118255245A (en) * | 2024-05-31 | 2024-06-28 | 平煤神马建工集团第一建筑工程有限公司 | Building material lifting device capable of being locked automatically |
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