CN211540825U - Automatic capstan grinding device of polisher - Google Patents
Automatic capstan grinding device of polisher Download PDFInfo
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- CN211540825U CN211540825U CN201921673391.8U CN201921673391U CN211540825U CN 211540825 U CN211540825 U CN 211540825U CN 201921673391 U CN201921673391 U CN 201921673391U CN 211540825 U CN211540825 U CN 211540825U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及打磨机的旋盘打磨装置技术领域,具体为一种自动打磨机的旋盘打磨装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of a rotary disc grinding device of a grinding machine, in particular to a rotary disc grinding device of an automatic grinding machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的快速发展,打磨装置的使用也越来越广泛,打磨,是表面改性技术的一种,一般指借助粗糙物体(含有较高硬度颗粒的砂纸等)来通过摩擦改变材料表面物理性能的一种加工方法,主要目的是为了获取特定表面粗糙度,气动打磨装置的应用也开始普遍起来。With the rapid development of society and economy, the use of grinding devices has become more and more extensive. Grinding is a kind of surface modification technology, which generally refers to the use of rough objects (sandpaper containing high hardness particles, etc.) to change the surface of materials through friction. A processing method of physical properties, the main purpose is to obtain a specific surface roughness, the application of pneumatic grinding devices has also become common.
但是,现有的气动打磨装置在打磨工件表面时产生的粉末需要后续的工步进行清除,不够方便;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种自动打磨机的旋盘打磨装置。However, the powder generated by the existing pneumatic grinding device needs to be removed in the subsequent steps, which is not convenient. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. For this, we propose a rotary disc grinding of an automatic grinding machine. device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自动打磨机的旋盘打磨装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的气动打磨装置在打磨工件表面时产生的粉末需要后续的工步进行清除,不够方便等问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rotary disc grinding device of an automatic grinding machine, in order to solve the problem that the powder generated by the existing pneumatic grinding device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology needs to be removed by subsequent steps when grinding the surface of the workpiece, which is not convenient enough. And other issues.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种自动打磨机的旋盘打磨装置,包括金属外壳,所述金属外壳顶端的一侧设置有注水口,所述注水口的下方设置有气口,所述注水口的内侧端固定安装有注水针,所述金属外壳的内部安装有气动马达驱动机构,所述气动马达驱动机构的下方固定安装有马达固定环,所述气动马达驱动机构的轴心位置安装有偏心轴,所述偏心轴的轴心设置有主通孔;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rotary disc grinding device of an automatic grinding machine, comprising a metal casing, a water injection port is provided on one side of the top of the metal casing, and an air port is provided below the water injection port , a water injection needle is fixedly installed at the inner end of the water injection port, a pneumatic motor drive mechanism is installed inside the metal casing, a motor fixing ring is fixedly installed under the pneumatic motor drive mechanism, and the shaft of the pneumatic motor drive mechanism is installed. An eccentric shaft is installed at the center position, and the shaft center of the eccentric shaft is provided with a main through hole;
所述主通孔的底端安装有排水针,所述偏心轴的底端安装有通孔小轴芯,所述通孔小轴芯与偏心轴底端的内壁通过第三轴承连接,所述第三轴承的底面安装有防水防尘盖,所述防水防尘盖的内壁与通孔小轴芯的外表面连接处设有第三防水骨架油封,所述通孔小轴芯的底端固定安装有打磨盘。The bottom end of the main through hole is installed with a drain needle, the bottom end of the eccentric shaft is installed with a small shaft core of the through hole, and the small shaft core of the through hole is connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the eccentric shaft through a third bearing. A waterproof and dustproof cover is installed on the bottom surface of the three bearings, and a third waterproof framework oil seal is provided at the connection between the inner wall of the waterproof and dustproof cover and the outer surface of the through-hole small shaft core, and the bottom end of the through-hole small shaft core is fixedly installed There are sanding discs.
优选的,所述气动马达驱动机构包括上盖,所述上盖的顶端安装有第一轴承,所述上盖的上方安装有马达上盖固定螺母,所述马达上盖固定螺母的内壁与注水针的外表面连接处设有第一防水骨架油封,所述上盖的下方安装有下盖,所述上盖与下盖之间形成的密闭空间为气腔,所述气腔的内部安装有气动驱动件,所述气动驱动件的内壁安装有转子,所述转子与偏心轴通过椭圆形固定销连接,所述下盖底端的内侧固定安装有第二轴承,所述第二轴承的底面安装有防水密封垫B,所述防水密封垫B的内壁与偏心轴的外表面连接处设有第四防水骨架油封。Preferably, the pneumatic motor driving mechanism includes an upper cover, a first bearing is installed on the top of the upper cover, a motor upper cover fixing nut is installed above the upper cover, and the inner wall of the motor upper cover fixing nut is connected to the water injection A first waterproof skeleton oil seal is arranged at the connection of the outer surface of the needle, a lower cover is installed under the upper cover, the airtight space formed between the upper cover and the lower cover is an air cavity, and the inside of the air cavity is installed with a lower cover. Pneumatic drive part, the inner wall of the pneumatic drive part is installed with a rotor, the rotor and the eccentric shaft are connected by an oval fixing pin, a second bearing is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the lower cover, and the bottom surface of the second bearing is installed There is a waterproof gasket B, and a fourth waterproof skeleton oil seal is provided at the connection between the inner wall of the waterproof gasket B and the outer surface of the eccentric shaft.
优选的,所述注水针的底端贯穿第一防水骨架油封和马达上盖固定螺母延伸至主通孔顶端的内侧。Preferably, the bottom end of the water injection needle extends through the first waterproof framework oil seal and the motor upper cover fixing nut to the inner side of the top end of the main through hole.
优选的,所述注水针与注水口的连接处外侧固定安装有防水密封垫A,所述气口的内侧端与气腔接通。Preferably, a waterproof gasket A is fixedly installed on the outside of the connection between the water injection needle and the water injection port, and the inner end of the air port is connected to the air cavity.
优选的,所述打磨盘与通孔小轴芯的内壁通过外螺纹管连接,所述排水针的底端延伸至外螺纹管的内侧。Preferably, the grinding disc is connected with the inner wall of the through-hole small shaft core through an externally threaded pipe, and the bottom end of the drain needle extends to the inner side of the externally threaded pipe.
优选的,所述通孔小轴芯顶端的内壁与排水针外表面的连接处设有第二防水骨架油封。Preferably, a second waterproof framework oil seal is provided at the connection between the inner wall of the top end of the small shaft core of the through hole and the outer surface of the drain needle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过注水口延着注水针向偏心轴内部的主通孔注水,再通过排水针将水带出到打磨盘的中心孔,使打磨盘在一边进行打磨的同时与工件表面接触,打磨盘的轴心同时喷出冲洗液将打磨出的粉末清除,使打磨加工的表面整洁;1. The utility model injects water into the main through hole inside the eccentric shaft through the water injection port along the water injection needle, and then the water is brought out to the center hole of the grinding disc through the drain needle, so that the grinding disc is in contact with the surface of the workpiece while grinding on one side, At the same time, the axis of the grinding disc sprays out the rinsing liquid to remove the grinding powder, so that the surface of the grinding process is clean;
2、本实用新型通过防水密封垫A、第二防水骨架油封、第三防水骨架油封和第四防水骨架油封有效提高装置内部的密封性,避免漏水影响到装置寿命,通过偏心轴偏心转动提高打磨效果。2. The utility model effectively improves the sealing performance inside the device through the waterproof gasket A, the second waterproof skeleton oil seal, the third waterproof skeleton oil seal and the fourth waterproof skeleton oil seal, so as to prevent water leakage from affecting the life of the device, and improve the polishing through the eccentric rotation of the eccentric shaft. Effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
图中:1、金属外壳;2、注水口;3、气口;4、打磨盘;5、注水针;6、防水密封垫A;7、第一防水骨架油封;8、马达上盖固定螺母;9、气动马达驱动机构;10、马达固定环;11、排水针;12、第二防水骨架油封;13、第三轴承;14、防水防尘盖;15、通孔小轴芯;16、第三防水骨架油封;17、上盖; 18、转子;19、气腔;20、气动驱动件;21、第一轴承;22、偏心轴;23、主通孔;24、椭圆形固定销;25、第二轴承;26、防水密封垫B;27、第四防水骨架油封;28、下盖。In the picture: 1. Metal shell; 2. Water injection port; 3. Air port; 4. Grinding disc; 5. Water injection needle; 6. Waterproof gasket A; 7. First waterproof frame oil seal; 8. Motor upper cover fixing nut; 9. Pneumatic motor drive mechanism; 10. Motor fixing ring; 11. Drainage needle; 12. Second waterproof skeleton oil seal; 13. Third bearing; 14. Waterproof and dustproof cover; 15. Through-hole small shaft core; 16. Three waterproof skeleton oil seal; 17, upper cover; 18, rotor; 19, air cavity; 20, pneumatic drive part; 21, first bearing; 22, eccentric shaft; 23, main through hole; 24, oval fixing pin; 25 , The second bearing; 26, the waterproof gasket B; 27, the fourth waterproof skeleton oil seal; 28, the lower cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种自动打磨机的旋盘打磨装置,包括金属外壳1,金属外壳1顶端的一侧设置有注水口2,注水口2 的下方设置有气口3,注水口2的内侧端固定安装有注水针5,金属外壳1的内部安装有气动马达驱动机构9,气动马达驱动机构9的下方固定安装有马达固定环10,气动马达驱动机构9的轴心位置安装有偏心轴22,偏心轴22的轴心设置有主通孔23;Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a rotary disc grinding device of an automatic grinding machine, comprising a
主通孔23的底端安装有排水针11,偏心轴22的底端安装有通孔小轴芯 15,通孔小轴芯15与偏心轴22底端的内壁通过第三轴承13连接,第三轴承 13的底面安装有防水防尘盖14,防水防尘盖14的内壁与通孔小轴芯15的外表面连接处设有第三防水骨架油封16,通孔小轴芯15的底端固定安装有打磨盘4。The
进一步,气动马达驱动机构9包括上盖17,上盖17的顶端安装有第一轴承21,上盖17的上方安装有马达上盖固定螺母8,马达上盖固定螺母8的内壁与注水针5的外表面连接处设有第一防水骨架油封7,上盖17的下方安装有下盖28,上盖17与下盖28之间形成的密闭空间为气腔19,气腔19的内部安装有气动驱动件20,气动驱动件20的内壁安装有转子18,转子18与偏心轴 22通过椭圆形固定销24连接,下盖28底端的内侧固定安装有第二轴承25,第二轴承25的底面安装有防水密封垫B26,防水密封垫B26的内壁与偏心轴 22的外表面连接处设有第四防水骨架油封27。Further, the pneumatic
进一步,注水针5的底端贯穿第一防水骨架油封7和马达上盖固定螺母8 延伸至主通孔23顶端的内侧,第一防水骨架油封7有效提高密封性。Further, the bottom end of the
进一步,注水针5与注水口2的连接处外侧固定安装有防水密封垫A6,气口3的内侧端与气腔19接通,防水密封垫A6提高密封性避免装置内进水。Further, a waterproof gasket A6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the connection between the
进一步,打磨盘4与通孔小轴芯15的内壁通过外螺纹管连接,排水针11 的底端延伸至外螺纹管的内侧,使水可以沿着打磨盘4轴心喷出。Further, the grinding
进一步,通孔小轴芯15顶端的内壁与排水针11外表面的连接处设有第二防水骨架油封12,第二防水骨架油封12进一步加强了装置内部的密封性。Further, a second waterproof skeleton oil seal 12 is provided at the connection between the inner wall of the top end of the through-hole
工作原理:使用时,接通电源、进水管道和气泵,将打磨盘4的底面与需要打磨的工件表面接触,打开进水管道和气泵,气动马达驱动机构9内部进气后转子18运作,转子18转动带动偏心轴22旋转,通过注水口2延着注水针5 向偏心轴22内部的主通孔23注水,再通过排水针11将水带出到打磨盘4的中心孔,使打磨盘4在一边进行打磨的同时与工件表面接触,打磨盘4的轴心同时喷出冲洗液将打磨出的粉末清除,使打磨加工的表面整洁,通过防水密封垫A6、第二防水骨架油封12、第三防水骨架油封16和第四防水骨架油封27 有效提高装置内部的密封性,避免漏水影响到装置寿命,通过偏心轴22偏心转动提高打磨效果,使被打磨工件的表面整洁。Working principle: When in use, turn on the power supply, the water inlet pipe and the air pump, contact the bottom surface of the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112355841A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-12 | 深圳市精速五金机械有限公司 | Pneumatic grinding machine |
CN113442023A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 许凤英 | Paint surface polishing device |
CN114800147A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏华杰不锈钢制品有限公司 | A grinder for old and useless steel material |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201921673391.8U patent/CN211540825U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112355841A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-12 | 深圳市精速五金机械有限公司 | Pneumatic grinding machine |
CN113442023A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 许凤英 | Paint surface polishing device |
CN114800147A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏华杰不锈钢制品有限公司 | A grinder for old and useless steel material |
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