CN211513418U - Preschool hearing impairment child language rehabilitation playing and teaching aid oriented to implanted artificial cochlea - Google Patents
Preschool hearing impairment child language rehabilitation playing and teaching aid oriented to implanted artificial cochlea Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003477 cochlea Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000032041 Hearing impaired Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011882 Deafness congenital Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004641 brain development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具。The utility model belongs to a language rehabilitation play teaching aid for preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants.
背景技术Background technique
先天性耳聋或者后天性耳聋的学龄前儿童由于听力障碍的原因往往需要植入人工耳蜗,但是其语言功能落后于同龄儿童,而学龄前儿童是大脑发育最快的时期,也是学习语言最关键的时期,所以对植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童需要专门针对性的进行语言康复训练,使其语言功能可以得到恢复;Preschool children with congenital deafness or acquired deafness often need cochlear implants due to hearing impairment, but their language function lags behind children of the same age, and preschool children are the period with the fastest brain development and the most critical period for language learning. Therefore, specific language rehabilitation training is required for preschool hearing-impaired children with cochlear implants, so that their language functions can be restored;
目前有针对植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩具的专利设计,但是这类语言康复玩具在训练时较枯燥,儿童在做出正确的发音之后也没有得到相应的奖励反馈,所以儿童没有兴趣长时间训练下去,训练效果不好,且发音模块发声音量大小不可调,训练过程中不可根据患儿病情相应降低音量来增加一点训练难度,逐级增加训练难度有利于加强训练效果,使患儿康复周期缩短。At present, there is a patented design of language rehabilitation toys for preschool hearing-impaired children implanted with cochlear implants. However, such language rehabilitation toys are boring during training, and children do not receive corresponding reward feedback after making correct pronunciation. Therefore, children There is no interest in training for a long time, the training effect is not good, and the volume of the pronunciation module is not adjustable. During the training process, it is not possible to increase the training difficulty by reducing the volume according to the condition of the child. The recovery period of children is shortened.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型设计了一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具,该语言康复的玩教具内置语音数据存储器,可根据选择发出正确发音,患儿跟读,内置语音识别模块识别患儿发音正确则会对患儿进行奖励,且发声音量大小可调,可根据患儿的训练效果减小音量,逐级增加难度,达到最佳语言训练效果。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model designs a language rehabilitation play teaching aid for preschool hearing-impaired children implanted with cochlear implants. If the built-in speech recognition module recognizes the correct pronunciation of the child, the child will be rewarded, and the volume of the voice can be adjusted. The volume can be reduced according to the training effect of the child, and the difficulty can be increased step by step to achieve the best language training effect.
为了达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具,其特征在于,包括:外壳、扩音器、音量调节旋钮、麦克风、触发按钮、奖励盒、弹簧、发音模块、语音识别模块、电源;In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a language rehabilitation play teaching aid for preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants, characterized in that it comprises: a casing, a loudspeaker, a volume adjustment knob , microphone, trigger button, reward box, spring, pronunciation module, speech recognition module, power supply;
所述的外壳形状为长方体,在外壳上方有两排共六个奖励盒,奖励盒尾部有弹簧,所述的弹簧一端连接在奖励盒尾部,一端连接在外壳内壁上,奖励盒上有自动锁,在外壳上每个奖励盒的上方安装有一个触发按钮,在外壳底部依次安放着发音模块、语音识别模块、电源;在外壳中部安装着麦克风,侧边安装着扩音器,麦克风和扩音器都与电源连接,扩音器下方安装一个音量调节旋钮;The shape of the shell is a rectangular parallelepiped, there are two rows of six reward boxes above the shell, and there is a spring at the end of the reward box, one end of the spring is connected to the tail of the reward box, and one end is connected to the inner wall of the shell. , a trigger button is installed above each reward box on the shell, and the pronunciation module, the voice recognition module, and the power supply are placed in sequence at the bottom of the shell; a microphone is installed in the middle of the shell, and a loudspeaker, a microphone and a loudspeaker are installed on the side. All amplifiers are connected to the power supply, and a volume adjustment knob is installed under the amplifier;
所述的外壳尺寸为100mm*100mm*200mm;The shell size is 100mm*100mm*200mm;
进一步的,所述的发音模块由存储器和发音模块MCU组成,发音模块MCU上电连接电源、存储器、扩音器、触发按钮、语音识别模块;Further, the pronunciation module is composed of a memory and a pronunciation module MCU, and the pronunciation module MCU is electrically connected to a power supply, a memory, a loudspeaker, a trigger button, and a voice recognition module;
进一步的,所述的语音识别模块由语音识别模块MCU、语音识别芯片、电源电路、晶振电路、奖励盒解锁模块组成,语音识别模块MCU上电连接麦克风、语音识别芯片、电源、电源电路、晶振电路、奖励盒解锁模块;Further, the voice recognition module is composed of a voice recognition module MCU, a voice recognition chip, a power supply circuit, a crystal oscillator circuit, and a reward box unlocking module. The voice recognition module MCU is powered on and connected to the microphone, the voice recognition chip, the power supply, the power supply circuit, and the crystal oscillator. Circuit, reward box unlocking module;
进一步的,所述的奖励盒解锁模块包括电源电路和自动锁,电源电路与自动锁相连;Further, the reward box unlocking module includes a power circuit and an automatic lock, and the power circuit is connected with the automatic lock;
本实用新型的有益效果:(1)该面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复的玩教具,体积小,患儿可随身携带进行语言康复训练;The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: (1) the toy and teaching aid for language rehabilitation of preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants is small in size and can be carried by children for language rehabilitation training;
(2)该面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复的玩教具,内置语音识别模块,在患儿跟读后可以对患儿发音进行测评,测评合格后奖励盒会弹开,对患儿进行一定的奖励,以此可以激发患儿的兴趣,可以持续训练下去;(2) This play aid for language rehabilitation of preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants has a built-in speech recognition module, which can evaluate the child's pronunciation after the child's reading. After passing the evaluation, the reward box will pop open. Children should be rewarded to a certain extent, so as to stimulate their interest and continue training;
(3)该面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复的玩教具,发声音量大小可调,可以根据患儿的训练进度和效果,减小音量,逐级增加训练的难度,以达到更好的训练效果。(3) The toy teaching aid for language rehabilitation of preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants has an adjustable sound volume, which can reduce the volume according to the training progress and effect of the children, and gradually increase the difficulty of training to achieve better training results.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a language rehabilitation play teaching aid for preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants;
图2是一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具的发音模块框架原理图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a pronunciation module framework of a language rehabilitation play teaching aid for preschool hearing-impaired children with cochlear implants;
图3是一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具的语音识别模块框架原理图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a speech recognition module framework for language rehabilitation play teaching aids for preschool hearing-impaired children with cochlear implants;
图4是一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具的卡通外套壳;Fig. 4 is a kind of cartoon outer shell of the language rehabilitation play teaching aid for preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants;
附图中各标号所代表的部件为:The parts represented by each number in the accompanying drawings are:
1-外壳,2-扩音器,3-音量调节旋钮,4-麦克风,5-触发按钮,6-奖励盒,7-弹簧,8-发音模块,9-语音识别模块,10-电源。1- Housing, 2- Amplifier, 3- Volume Adjustment Knob, 4- Microphone, 5- Trigger Button, 6- Reward Box, 7- Spring, 8- Pronunciation Module, 9- Voice Recognition Module, 10- Power Supply.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参阅图1至图3所示,一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具,其特征在于,包括:外壳1、扩音器2、音量调节旋钮3、麦克风4、触发按钮5、奖励盒6、弹簧7、发音模块8、语音识别模块9、电源10;Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a language rehabilitation play teaching aid for preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants is characterized in that, comprising: a
所述的外壳1形状为长方体,在外壳1上方有两排共六个奖励盒6,奖励盒6尾部有弹簧7,所述的弹簧7一端连接在奖励盒6尾部,一端连接在外壳1内壁上,奖励盒6上有自动锁,在外壳1上每个奖励盒6的上方安装有一个触发按钮5,在外壳1底部依次安放着发音模块8、语音识别模块9、电源10;在外壳1中部安装着麦克风4,侧边安装着扩音器2,麦克风4和扩音器2都与电源10连接,扩音器2下方连接一个音量调节旋钮3;The shape of the
所述的外壳1尺寸为100mm*100mm*200mm;The size of the
所述的发音模块8由存储器和发音模块MCU组成,发音模块MCU上电连接电源、存储器、扩音器、触发按钮、语音识别模块9,存储器内存储了6条语音数据;Described
所述的语音识别模块9由语音识别模块MCU、语音识别芯片、电源电路、晶振电路、奖励盒解锁模块组成,语音识别模块MCU上电连接麦克风4、语音识别芯片、电源10、电源电路、晶振电路、奖励盒解锁模块;The
所述的奖励盒解锁模块包括电源电路和自动锁,电源电路与自动锁相连;The reward box unlocking module includes a power circuit and an automatic lock, and the power circuit is connected with the automatic lock;
实施例2Example 2
一种面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复玩教具,其特征在于,包含一个卡通造型的外套壳,且可根据喜好和内部器件尺寸自行选择设计卡通造型;A language rehabilitation play teaching aid for preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants, which is characterized in that it includes a cartoon-shaped outer shell, and the cartoon-shaped design can be selected and designed according to preference and internal device size;
具体应用原理及方式:儿童按动六个触发按钮中的任一个,触发按钮将电信号传至发音模块MCU,MCU识别该信号来自哪个触发按钮,将该按钮信息发送给语音识别模块MCU存储,接着发音模块MCU然后在存储器内查找相应的语音信息,将该条语音电信号经过调制成语音信号,传送至扩音器播放出来,语音播放完毕后麦克风处于待机状态,此时儿童对着麦克风跟读扩音器语音播放的内容,麦克风收录声音信号经电源电路转换成电信号,该电信号传送至语音识别芯片,由语音识别芯片对儿童跟读的语音内容进行测评,如果测评结果通过,则语音识别芯片将测评通过信号传送至语音识别模块MCU,语音识别模块MCU,提取刚开始存储的触发按钮信息,将该电信号信息传送至奖励盒解锁模块,奖励盒解锁模块电路做出反应将奖励盒上的自动锁打开,奖励盒在弹簧作用下弹出,里面可以装些糖果或者小玩具对儿童进行奖励,如果儿童跟读语音信息测评不通过那么可以从新按动触发按钮从新跟读,可以根据儿童的病情情况和训练进度及效果,减小音量,逐级增加训练的难度,以达到更好的训练效果;该装置所用器件本领域技术人员可进行常规选择。The specific application principle and method: the child presses any one of the six trigger buttons, the trigger button transmits the electrical signal to the pronunciation module MCU, the MCU identifies which trigger button the signal comes from, and sends the button information to the voice recognition module MCU for storage. Then the pronunciation module MCU searches for the corresponding voice information in the memory, modulates the voice signal into a voice signal, and transmits it to the loudspeaker for playback. After the voice is played, the microphone is in a standby state. Read the content played by the loudspeaker, the sound signal recorded by the microphone is converted into an electrical signal by the power supply circuit, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the speech recognition chip. The speech recognition chip transmits the evaluation signal to the speech recognition module MCU. The speech recognition module MCU extracts the trigger button information stored at the beginning, and transmits the electrical signal information to the reward box unlocking module. The reward box unlocking module circuit responds and rewards The automatic lock on the box is opened, and the reward box pops up under the action of the spring, which can be filled with candy or small toys to reward the child. If the child does not pass the evaluation of the follow-up voice information, you can press the trigger button to read again. Children's condition, training progress and effect, reduce the volume, and gradually increase the difficulty of training to achieve better training effect; the device used in the device can be routinely selected by those skilled in the art.
综上所述,(1)该面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复的玩教具,体积小,患儿可随身携带进行语言康复训练;To sum up, (1) the play teaching aid for language rehabilitation of preschool hearing-impaired children with cochlear implants is small in size and can be carried by children for language rehabilitation training;
(2)该面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复的玩教具,内置语音识别模块,在患儿跟读后可以对患儿发音进行测评,测评合格后奖励盒会弹开,对患儿进行一定的奖励,以此可以激发患儿的兴趣,可以持续训练下去;(2) This play aid for language rehabilitation of preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants has a built-in speech recognition module, which can evaluate the child's pronunciation after the child's reading. After passing the evaluation, the reward box will pop open. Children should be rewarded to a certain extent, so as to stimulate their interest and continue training;
(3)该面向植入人工耳蜗的学龄前听障儿童语言康复的玩教具,发声音量大小可调,可以根据患儿的训练进度和效果,减小音量,逐级增加训练的难度,以达到更好的训练效果。(3) The toy teaching aid for language rehabilitation of preschool hearing-impaired children with implanted cochlear implants has an adjustable sound volume, which can reduce the volume according to the training progress and effect of the children, and gradually increase the difficulty of training to achieve better training results.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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