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CN211511989U - Puncture outfit - Google Patents

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CN211511989U
CN211511989U CN201922460243.4U CN201922460243U CN211511989U CN 211511989 U CN211511989 U CN 211511989U CN 201922460243 U CN201922460243 U CN 201922460243U CN 211511989 U CN211511989 U CN 211511989U
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cannula
puncture needle
needle
puncture
sleeve
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徐春
赵军
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First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种穿刺器,所述穿刺器包括套管,所述套管的一端设有穿刺针,所述穿刺针的内部为连通套管内部与外部的中空结构,所述穿刺针内设有缝合针,所述缝合针与设置于套管内的牵拉线进行连接,所述牵拉线的末端伸出于套管外。使用该穿刺器可实现对肺的拉扯,方便对患肺部疾病的患者进行肺部手术操作,从而避免在皮肤上开较大刀口,降低患者痛苦。本实用新型所述穿刺器结构简单、操作方便,且手术的创伤小,因此适于肺部手术操作的普遍应用。

Figure 201922460243

The utility model discloses a puncture device, which comprises a cannula, one end of the cannula is provided with a puncture needle, the interior of the puncture needle is a hollow structure connecting the inside and the outside of the cannula, the puncture needle A suture needle is arranged inside, and the suture needle is connected with a pulling wire arranged in the sleeve, and the end of the pulling wire extends out of the sleeve. The use of the trocar can realize the pulling of the lungs, which is convenient for performing lung surgery operations on patients suffering from lung diseases, thereby avoiding large incisions on the skin and reducing the pain of the patients. The trocar of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, and small surgical trauma, so it is suitable for the general application of pulmonary surgical operation.

Figure 201922460243

Description

一种穿刺器a puncture device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种穿刺器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a puncture device.

背景技术Background technique

当对患肺部疾病的人进行肺部手术时,需要先排除肺泡内部的气体,此时肺会呈现塌陷,为方便进行手术,需将肺拉扯起来以露出内部器官。目前,是采用钳子对肺进行拉扯,这样需要在皮肤上开的刀口较大,增加了手术的难度和创伤。When performing lung surgery on a person with lung disease, it is necessary to remove the gas inside the alveoli first. At this time, the lung will collapse. In order to facilitate the operation, the lung needs to be pulled up to expose the internal organs. At present, the lungs are pulled with forceps, which requires a large incision on the skin, which increases the difficulty and trauma of the operation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决以上现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种穿刺器,该穿刺器操作方便,且大大减小了手术的创伤。In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a trocar, which is convenient to operate and greatly reduces the trauma of surgery.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种穿刺器,所述穿刺器包括套管,所述套管的一端设有穿刺针,所述穿刺针的内部为连通套管内部与外部的中空结构,所述穿刺针内设有缝合针,所述缝合针与设置于套管内的牵拉线进行连接,所述牵拉线的末端伸出于套管外。A puncture device comprising a cannula, one end of the cannula is provided with a puncture needle, the interior of the puncture needle is a hollow structure connecting the inside and the outside of the cannula, and a suture needle is arranged in the puncture needle , the suture needle is connected with a pulling wire arranged in the sleeve, and the end of the pulling wire extends out of the sleeve.

进一步的,所述穿刺针与所述套管之间设有止挡装置。Further, a stopper is provided between the puncture needle and the cannula.

进一步的,所述止挡装置的横截面均大于穿刺针和套管的横截面。Further, the cross-section of the stop device is larger than the cross-section of the puncture needle and the cannula.

进一步的,所述牵拉线的末端设有用于固定牵拉线的定位装置。Further, the end of the puller wire is provided with a positioning device for fixing the puller wire.

优选的,所述穿刺针采用不锈钢材质。Preferably, the puncture needle is made of stainless steel.

优选的,所述缝合针采用不锈钢材质。Preferably, the suture needle is made of stainless steel.

优选的,所述牵拉线采用尼绒线或金属丝。Preferably, the pulling wire adopts nylon thread or metal wire.

有益效果:本实用新型提供了一种穿刺器,使用该穿刺器可通过穿刺途径进入胸腔,实现对肺的拉扯暴露,方便对患肺部疾病的患者进行微创手术,从而避免在皮肤上开较大刀口,降低患者痛苦。本实用新型所述穿刺器结构简单、操作方便,且手术的创伤小,因此适于肺部手术操作的普遍应用。Beneficial effects: The utility model provides a puncture device, which can be used to enter the thoracic cavity through a puncture route, realize the pulling and exposure of the lungs, and facilitate the minimally invasive surgery on patients suffering from lung diseases, thereby avoiding opening on the skin. Larger incision, reducing patient pain. The trocar of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, and small surgical trauma, so it is suitable for the general application of pulmonary surgical operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述穿刺器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the trocar according to the present invention.

图中:1、套管;2、穿刺针;3、缝合针;4、牵拉线;5、止挡装置;6、定位装置。In the figure: 1, cannula; 2, puncture needle; 3, suture needle; 4, pulling wire; 5, stop device; 6, positioning device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例来进一步描述本实用新型,但实施例仅是范例性的,并不对本实用新型的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围下可以对本实用新型技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换,但这些修改和替换均落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the embodiments are only exemplary and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the details and forms of the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications and replacements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention .

一种穿刺器,如图1所示,所述穿刺器包括套管1,所述套管1的一端设有穿刺针2,所述穿刺针2的内部为连通套管1内部与外部的中空结构,所述穿刺针2内设有缝合针3,所述缝合针3与设置于套管1内的牵拉线4进行连接,所述牵拉线4的末端伸出于套管1外。A trocar, as shown in FIG. 1 , the trocar includes a cannula 1, one end of the cannula 1 is provided with a puncture needle 2, and the interior of the puncture needle 2 is a hollow connecting the inside and the outside of the cannula 1 Structure, the puncture needle 2 is provided with a suture needle 3 , the suture needle 3 is connected with a puller wire 4 arranged in the cannula 1 , and the end of the puller wire 4 protrudes out of the cannula 1 .

当进行肺部手术时,穿刺针2先穿透皮肤,缝合针3穿透肺,使用缝合针3将牵拉线4与肺连在一起,剪掉缝合针3,在体外通过拉扯牵拉线4,从而带动缝合针3将肺拉扯开以便进行手术。该穿刺器操作起来非常方便,而且穿刺针2在皮肤上仅穿很小的洞,从而可进行微创手术,大大减小了手术的创伤。When performing lung surgery, the puncture needle 2 penetrates the skin first, the suture needle 3 penetrates the lung, and the suture needle 3 is used to connect the retractor thread 4 to the lung, cut off the suture needle 3, and pull the retractor thread in vitro. 4, thereby driving the suture needle 3 to pull the lung apart for surgery. The puncture device is very convenient to operate, and the puncture needle 2 only penetrates a small hole on the skin, so that minimally invasive surgery can be performed and the trauma of the surgery is greatly reduced.

穿刺针2与套管1之间设有止挡装置5。当穿刺针2穿透皮肤时,止挡装置5用于止挡套管1,从而防止套管1穿刺进皮肤。A stopper 5 is provided between the puncture needle 2 and the cannula 1 . When the puncture needle 2 penetrates the skin, the blocking device 5 is used to stop the cannula 1, thereby preventing the cannula 1 from piercing the skin.

止挡装置5可以为止挡台阶,止挡台阶的横截面大于穿刺针2的横截面。进一步的,止挡台阶的横截面大于套管1的横截面。The stop device 5 can stop a step, and the cross section of the stop step is larger than the cross section of the puncture needle 2 . Further, the cross section of the stop step is larger than the cross section of the sleeve 1 .

另外,牵拉线4伸出于套管1的一端设有定位装置6,以将牵拉线4相对于套管1固定于不同位置。从而针对不同的病人做手术时,根据不同需求,牵拉线4可拉出不同长度并固定。In addition, one end of the puller wire 4 protruding from the sleeve 1 is provided with a positioning device 6 to fix the puller wire 4 at different positions relative to the sleeve 1 . Therefore, when performing operations on different patients, according to different needs, the pulling wire 4 can be pulled out to different lengths and fixed.

本优选实施例中,穿刺针2和缝合针3均采用不锈钢材质。当然,穿刺针2和缝合针3也可以分别采用其它材质,只要对人体无害并具有一定的穿透力。In this preferred embodiment, both the puncture needle 2 and the suture needle 3 are made of stainless steel. Of course, the puncture needle 2 and the suture needle 3 can also be made of other materials, as long as they are harmless to the human body and have a certain penetrating power.

优选的,牵拉线4采用尼绒线。尼绒线较软,容易弯曲,且具有一定强度,在拉动时不容易拉断。当然,牵拉线4也可采用金属丝等其它材质。Preferably, the pulling wire 4 is a nylon thread. The nylon thread is soft, easy to bend, and has a certain strength, so it is not easy to break when pulled. Of course, the pulling wire 4 can also be made of other materials such as metal wire.

Claims (7)

1.一种穿刺器,其特征在于:所述穿刺器包括套管,所述套管的一端设有穿刺针,所述穿刺针的内部为连通套管内部与外部的中空结构,所述穿刺针内设有缝合针,所述缝合针与设置于套管内的牵拉线进行连接,所述牵拉线的末端伸出于套管外。1. A puncture device, characterized in that: the puncture device comprises a cannula, one end of the cannula is provided with a puncture needle, and the interior of the puncture needle is a hollow structure that communicates the inside and the outside of the cannula, and the puncture needle is provided with a puncture needle. A suture needle is arranged in the needle, and the suture needle is connected with a pulling wire arranged in the sleeve, and the end of the pulling wire extends out of the sleeve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的穿刺器,其特征在于:所述穿刺针与所述套管之间设有止挡装置。2 . The trocar according to claim 1 , wherein a stopper is provided between the puncture needle and the cannula. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的穿刺器,其特征在于:所述止挡装置的横截面均大于穿刺针和套管的横截面。3 . The trocar according to claim 2 , wherein the cross-section of the stopper device is larger than the cross-section of the puncture needle and the cannula. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的穿刺器,其特征在于:所述牵拉线的末端设有用于固定牵拉线的定位装置。4. The trocar according to claim 1, wherein the end of the puller wire is provided with a positioning device for fixing the puller wire. 5.根据权利要求1所述的穿刺器,其特征在于:所述穿刺针采用不锈钢材质。5 . The trocar according to claim 1 , wherein the puncture needle is made of stainless steel. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的穿刺器,其特征在于:所述缝合针采用不锈钢材质。6. The trocar according to claim 1, wherein the suture needle is made of stainless steel. 7.根据权利要求1所述的穿刺器,其特征在于:所述牵拉线采用尼绒线或金属丝。7 . The trocar according to claim 1 , wherein the pulling wire is a nylon thread or a metal wire. 8 .
CN201922460243.4U 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Puncture outfit Active CN211511989U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201922460243.4U CN211511989U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Puncture outfit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922460243.4U CN211511989U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Puncture outfit

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CN211511989U true CN211511989U (en) 2020-09-18

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