CN2114971U - Liquid food quick-freezing aging device - Google Patents
Liquid food quick-freezing aging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2114971U CN2114971U CN 91228525 CN91228525U CN2114971U CN 2114971 U CN2114971 U CN 2114971U CN 91228525 CN91228525 CN 91228525 CN 91228525 U CN91228525 U CN 91228525U CN 2114971 U CN2114971 U CN 2114971U
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid food
- liquid
- oxidation
- storage tank
- aging
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- Granted
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- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本实用新型涉及一种液态食品速冻陈化装置,其主要由一储液槽、一氧化装置、一降温装置、一超声波振荡装置及一温度检测装置所构成,可具有加速陈化的功效,以获得陈化的液态食品。The utility model relates to a quick-frozen aging device for liquid food, which is mainly composed of a liquid storage tank, an oxidation device, a cooling device, an ultrasonic oscillation device and a temperature detection device, which can have the effect of accelerating aging, and Aged liquid food is obtained.
现今一般如酱油、醋、酒……等液态食品,必须经过一段时间的发酵陈化。以酒类为例:其陈化的时间往往需要两年以上,其耗时过长,又耗费人力,且现有一般陈化装置设计简单,耗时过长。Nowadays, liquid foods such as soy sauce, vinegar, wine, etc. must undergo a period of fermentation and aging. Take wine as an example: the aging time often needs more than two years, which is too long and labor-intensive, and the existing general aging device is simple in design and takes too long.
有鉴于此,本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种液态食品速冻陈化装置,可使液态食品速冻陈化。In view of this, the main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a liquid food quick-freezing aging device, which can make liquid food quick-freezing and aging.
本实用新型的液态食品速冻陈化装置,主要包括一储液槽,一氧化装置,一降温装置,一超声波振荡装置及一温度检测装置。其中所述的储液槽设有一注液口,一排液口,而可供液态食品注入及排出;所述的降温装置设有可降温的压缩机和冷凝管元件,可控制储液槽内的液态食品的温度在一适当范围内;所述的氧化装置设有输气管供注入臭氧(O3),使臭氧溶存于已降温的液态食品中,再藉由一超声波振荡装置以达到搅拌及加速氧化的作用,使已降温且溶有臭氧的液态食品内含氧量大增而具有加速其氧化的功效,并能得到已陈化的液态食品。此外,在储液槽的注液口、排液口管路上和氧化装置的输氧管、排气管上均设有控制阀。The liquid food quick-freezing aging device of the utility model mainly includes a liquid storage tank, an oxidation device, a cooling device, an ultrasonic oscillation device and a temperature detection device. The liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid injection port and a liquid discharge port, which can be used for liquid food injection and discharge; the cooling device is provided with a cooling compressor and a condenser element, which can control The temperature of the liquid food is within an appropriate range; the oxidation device is equipped with a gas pipe for injecting ozone (O 3 ), so that the ozone is dissolved in the cooled liquid food, and then agitation and Accelerated oxidation can greatly increase the oxygen content in liquid food that has been cooled and dissolved in ozone, and has the effect of accelerating its oxidation, and can obtain aged liquid food. In addition, control valves are provided on the liquid injection port and liquid discharge port pipeline of the liquid storage tank, and the oxygen delivery pipe and exhaust pipe of the oxidation device.
附图简要说明:Brief description of the drawings:
图1为本实用新型液态食品速冻陈化装置的剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional schematic diagram of the utility model liquid food quick-frozen aging device;
图2为陈化后的含53.5%酒精的酒类的核磁共振图(NMR)Figure 2 is the nuclear magnetic resonance image (NMR) of aged wine containing 53.5% alcohol
其中:in:
图2A为采用现有陈化方法长时间陈化的酒类的核磁共振图;Fig. 2A is the nuclear magnetic resonance figure of the wines aged for a long time by adopting the existing aging method;
图2B为采用本实用新型液态食品速冻陈化装置陈化24小时后的酒类的核磁共振图;Fig. 2B is the nuclear magnetic resonance image of the wine aged by the liquid food quick-freezing aging device of the present invention for 24 hours;
图3为陈化后的含44.9%酒精的酒类的核磁共振图,Fig. 3 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figure of the wines containing 44.9% alcohol after aging,
其中:in:
图3A为采用现有陈化方法长时间陈化的酒类的核磁共振图;Fig. 3 A is the nuclear magnetic resonance figure of the wines aged for a long time by adopting the existing aging method;
图3B为采用本实用新型液态食品连冻陈化装置陈化24小时后的酒类的核磁共振图。Fig. 3B is a nuclear magnetic resonance image of wine aged for 24 hours by using the liquid food continuous freezing aging device of the present invention.
如图1所示,本实用新型液态食品速冻陈化装置设储液槽20,氧化装置30、降温装置40、超声波振荡装置50及温度检测装置60,其中该储液槽20为一容室状态,其顶部具有一控制阀A,将控制阀A开启,经由储液槽20的注液口21注入定量的液态食品70后,即将控制阀A关闭,接着开启控制阀C及D,依照液态食品中含有机物之百分比,由一氧化装置30的输气管31注入适量的臭氧至液态食品70中,同时启动降温装置40运转,该降温装置40具有压缩机41及冷凝管43(冷冻循环元件),且该冷凝管43设于储液槽20上半部,而冷凝管之外部设有隔热体45,以避免冷凝管吸热,从而可保持冷凝管温度,且由降温装置40控制储液槽20内液态食品70在一适当温度范围内,通常此温度设定在-10℃~+10℃之间,可使臭氧易于溶存于液态食品70中,没有溶解于液态食品70中之臭氧会经由排气管33排出;当臭氧的溶解过程完成后,便关闭控制阀C及D,并以超声波振荡装置50对储液槽20内的液态食品70进行搅拌使其升温(升温约至35℃)然后关闭该振荡装置50,以加速氧化液态食品70,使该已降温且溶存有臭氧之液态食品内的含氧量大增而具有加速其氧化之功效;其中,该超声波振荡装置的振荡频率视不同液态食品的种类可设定在15000~150000Hz/秒范围,储液槽20中的液态食品经3~24小时陈化后,可由排液口23输出。As shown in Figure 1, the liquid food quick-freezing aging device of the utility model is provided with a
图2、图3为采用本实用新型液态食品速冻陈化装置陈化24小时后的酒类的NMR谱图与采用现有技术长时间陈化后的相同酒精含量的酒类的NMR谱图的比较图。图2为采用本实用新型液态食品速冻陈化装置陈化24小时后制成的酒精浓度为53.5%的酒和采用现有技术长时间陈化后的酒的NMR谱图的比较图,图3则为酒精浓度为44.9%的酒采用不同装置陈化后的NMR谱图的比较,从比较中可知本实用新型装置陈化效果最好。Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the NMR spectrograms of the wines aged by the liquid food quick-freezing aging device of the present invention for 24 hours and the NMR spectrograms of the wines with the same alcohol content after the long-time aging of the prior art Compare chart. Fig. 2 is the comparison diagram of the NMR spectrogram of the wine with alcohol concentration of 53.5% and the wine after the long-time aging of the prior art by using the liquid food quick-freezing aging device of the utility model for 24 hours. Fig. 3 Then it is the comparison of the NMR spectrograms after the wine with alcohol concentration of 44.9% is aged by different devices. From the comparison, it can be seen that the aging effect of the device of the present invention is the best.
请参阅图2、图3,图中的横座标表示酒精中的氢离子浓度,纵座标表示陈化的讯号强度。所述的核磁共振图的上方所示的谱图为下方原谱图的放大图,以便于标注陈化值。由图2、图3中的两种陈化方法得到的酒类的核磁共振图的对比可以看出,采用本实用新型所述的装置对酒进行陈化,其陈化效果比采用现有陈化方法长时间陈化效果还要好。因此采用本实用新型所述的装置对液态食品进行陈化,可大大缩短生产周期,增加产品的产量,从而亦可降低生产成本。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the abscissa in the figure represents the concentration of hydrogen ions in the alcohol, and the ordinate represents the signal intensity of aging. The spectrogram shown above the nuclear magnetic resonance diagram is an enlarged view of the original spectrogram below, so as to mark the aging value. As can be seen from the comparison of the nuclear magnetic resonance images of the wines obtained by the two aging methods in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the device of the utility model is used to age the wine, and its aging effect is better than that of the existing aging method. The long-term aging effect of the chemical method is even better. Therefore, adopting the device described in the utility model to age the liquid food can greatly shorten the production cycle, increase the output of the product, and thereby also reduce the production cost.
综上所述,本实用新型液态食品速冻陈化装置设有降温装置,将液态食品降温,可使臭氧溶存率提高,达到加速氧化目的;超声波振荡装置使液态食品回温,可具有搅拌及加速氧化液态食品的作用,以使该已降温且溶存有臭氧的液态食品内含氧量大增而加速氧化,而使液态食品在较短时间内完成陈化过程。In summary, the liquid food quick-freezing aging device of the utility model is equipped with a cooling device, which can cool the liquid food, increase the ozone dissolution rate, and achieve the purpose of accelerating oxidation; The function of oxidizing liquid food, so that the oxygen content in the liquid food that has been cooled and dissolved in ozone is greatly increased to accelerate oxidation, so that the liquid food can complete the aging process in a short period of time.
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CN 91228525 CN2114971U (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1991-11-19 | Liquid food quick-freezing aging device |
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CN 91228525 CN2114971U (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1991-11-19 | Liquid food quick-freezing aging device |
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CN2114971U true CN2114971U (en) | 1992-09-09 |
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CN 91228525 Granted CN2114971U (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1991-11-19 | Liquid food quick-freezing aging device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101693867B (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-05-30 | 中北大学 | White spirit ageing process and device thereof |
CN116656454A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏大学 | Method for concentrating mature aromatic vinegar through micro-oxygen slit ultrasound synergistic freezing |
-
1991
- 1991-11-19 CN CN 91228525 patent/CN2114971U/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101693867B (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-05-30 | 中北大学 | White spirit ageing process and device thereof |
CN116656454A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏大学 | Method for concentrating mature aromatic vinegar through micro-oxygen slit ultrasound synergistic freezing |
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