CN211490688U

CN211490688U - Machine body cleaning mechanism for lathe machinery

Info

Publication number: CN211490688U
Application number: CN201922039440.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖涵月; 肖永文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clean mechanism of fuselage for lathe machine, including main part mechanism, lathe body, spout, arrangement piece, base, fixed establishment, slide mechanism, cylinder body, brush, stock, scraper blade, dead slot, slider, lubricated mechanism, first expanding spring, guiding axle, fixed plate, baffle, dead lever, support pole and fibre sponge. The utility model has the advantages that: the brushes fixed on the two side walls of the sliding block are abutted against the long rod, when the sliding block slides, the brushes sweep iron chips on the long rod to the bottom end of the sliding groove, and then the iron chips are pushed into the empty groove in the side wall of the sliding block by the scraping plate, so that the iron chips are prevented from flying into the equipment, parts are prevented from being heated and damaged, and the neatness of the machine body is favorably kept; lathe body adds man-hour to spare part, and the dead lever drives to support the pole and extrudees the block at the baffle of slider inner wall, and lubricating oil flows to the fibre sponge through the baffle, and then the fibre sponge carries out the oiling lubrication to settling a lateral wall, prevents that the lathe from rustting, influences the use of machine.

Description

Machine body cleaning mechanism for lathe machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning device specifically is a clean mechanism of fuselage for lathe machinery, belongs to the clean technical field of lathe.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. Lathes are used primarily for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces having a surface of revolution, and are the most widely used type of machine tool in machine manufacturing and repair plants.

However, in the process of machining parts, a relatively complex machining environment such as casting scraps flying in a mess mode may exist in the conventional lathe, the scraps flying in a mess mode may enter the inside of the equipment, so that the friction force between lathe parts is increased, the parts are prone to heating and damage or have rough surfaces, and after the lathe is used for a long time, an internal sliding mechanism may rust, and further the machining effect is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a clean mechanism of fuselage for lathe machine tool just in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the flexible operation, the installation and the dismantlement of being convenient for, through cleaning the inside iron fillings of spout and to the inside oiling lubrication that carries on of spout, and then improve lathe machine tool's processing effect.

The utility model realizes the above purpose by the following technical proposal, a machine body cleaning mechanism for lathe machinery, which comprises a main body mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism comprises a lathe body, a chute, a placement block and a base, the top end of the placement block is provided with the lathe body, the inner wall of the placement block is provided with the chute, the bottom end of the placement block is fixedly connected with the top end of the base, the placement block is fixedly connected with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a brush, a long rod, a scraper blade, a dead slot and a slider, the slider is slidably connected with the chute part arranged on the inner wall of the placement block, two ends of the long rod are slidably connected with the inner wall of the placement block, the long rod penetrates through the slider, the cylinder body is fixedly connected with one end of the long rod, and the brush is arranged on two side walls, the brush is of an annular structure, the brush is abutted against the long rod, the scraping plate is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the sliding block and is of a right trapezoid structure, the side wall of the mounting block is provided with the empty groove, the top end of the sliding block is connected with a fixing mechanism, the bottom end of the fixing mechanism is provided with a lubricating mechanism, the lubricating mechanism comprises a first telescopic spring, a guide shaft, a fixing plate, a baffle plate, a fixing rod, two abutting rods and a fiber sponge, the top end of the fixing rod is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing mechanism, the fixing rod slides on the inner wall of the sliding block, the two abutting rods are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixing rod, the abutting rods are abutted against the baffle plate, the baffle plate is clamped on the inner wall of the sliding block, the guide shaft penetrates through the baffle plate and the fixing, the fixed plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding block, one end, close to the fixed rod, of the first telescopic spring is arranged on the side wall of the baffle, one end, away from the fixed rod, of the first telescopic spring is arranged on the side wall of the sliding block, and the fiber sponge is fixed on the outer side wall of the sliding block.

Preferably, in order to fix the parts to be processed by an operator, the fixing mechanism comprises a placing plate and a supporting column, the bottom end of the placing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting column, the bottom end of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and the supporting column is slidably connected to the sliding block.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the sliding during the processing, the fixing mechanism further comprises a fixing block, the bottom end of the fixing block is slidably connected to the mounting block, and the supporting column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block.

Preferably, for the convenience of lubricating the lathe part by oiling, the fixing mechanism further comprises a pipe plug and an oiling pipe, the fixing block deviates from one end of the supporting column is provided with the oiling pipe, the oiling pipe penetrates through the side wall of the fixing block, the bottom end of the oiling pipe is communicated with the inner wall of the sliding block, and the pipe plug is in threaded connection with the top end of the oiling pipe.

Preferably, for the convenience of clearance iron fillings, slide mechanism still includes drawer and magnet piece, drawer sliding connection in the lateral wall of base, just the drawer communicate in it is equipped with to settle a lateral wall the dead slot position, magnet piece fixed connection in the inside wall of drawer.

Preferably, in order to facilitate pressure relief of the supporting column, the lubricating mechanism further comprises a second telescopic spring, the top end of the second telescopic spring is connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, and the bottom end of the second telescopic spring is connected to the inner wall of the sliding block.

The utility model has the advantages that: the brushes are fixed on the two side walls of the sliding block and are abutted against the rotating long rod, when the sliding block slides, the brushes clean the iron filings attached to the long rod to the bottom end of the sliding groove, and then the iron filings are pushed into the empty groove part arranged on the side wall of the sliding block by the scraper arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block, so that the iron filings are prevented from flying into the equipment, the friction force between lathe parts is increased, the parts are heated and damaged or the surfaces are rough, and the cleanness of the working table top is favorably kept; lathe body adds man-hour to spare part, and the dead lever that the support column is connected drives to support the pole and extrudees the baffle of block at the slider inner wall, and the lubricating oil of storing in the slider flows into the cavity at fixed plate place through the baffle in, makes lubricating oil flow direction fibre sponge, and then the slider slides and carries out the oiling lubrication to settling a lateral wall, prevents that lathe part from rustting, influences the normal use of machine.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the main body mechanism and the sliding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the fixing mechanism and the lubricating mechanism shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the main part mechanism, 11, lathe body, 12, the spout, 13, settle the piece, 14, the base, 2, fixed establishment, 21, place the board, 22, the support column, 23, the stopcock, 24, the fixed block, 25, the notes oil pipe, 3, slide mechanism, 31, cylinder body, 32, the drawer, 33, the brush, 34, the stock, 35, the scraper blade, 36, the dead slot, 37, the magnet piece, 38, the slider, 4, lubricating mechanism, 41, first expanding spring, 42, the guiding axle, 43, the fixed plate, 44, the baffle, 45, the dead lever, 46, the pole that supports, 47, second expanding spring, 48, the fibrous sponge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a machine body cleaning mechanism for a lathe machine includes a main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 includes a lathe body 11, a sliding groove 12, a mounting block 13 and a base 14, the lathe body 11 is disposed on the top end of the mounting block 13, the sliding groove 12 is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting block 13, the bottom end of the mounting block 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 14, the mounting block 13 is fixedly connected to a sliding mechanism 3, the sliding mechanism 3 includes a cylinder body 31, a brush 33, a long rod 34, a scraping plate 35, an empty groove 36 and a sliding block 38, the sliding block 38 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 12 portion disposed on the inner wall of the mounting block 13, both ends of the long rod 34 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 13, the long rod 34 penetrates through the sliding block 38, the cylinder body 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the long rod, the brush 33 is mounted on two side walls of the slider 38, the brush 33 is of an annular structure, the brush 33 is abutted against the long rod 34, the scraping plate 35 is mounted on a side wall of the bottom end of the slider 38, the scraping plate 35 is of a right trapezoid structure, the side wall of the mounting block 13 is provided with the empty groove 36, the top end of the slider 38 is connected with the fixing mechanism 2, the bottom end of the fixing mechanism 2 is mounted with the lubricating mechanism 4, the lubricating mechanism 4 comprises a first telescopic spring 41, a guide shaft 42, a fixing plate 43, a baffle 44, a fixing rod 45, two abutting rods 46 and a fiber sponge 48, the top end of the fixing rod 45 is mounted at the bottom end of the fixing mechanism 2, the fixing rod 45 slides on the inner wall of the slider 38, the two abutting rods 46 are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the fixing rod 45, the abutting rods 46 are abutted against the baffle 44, and the baffle 44 is clamped on the, the guide shaft 42 penetrates through the baffle 44 and the fixed plate 43, the baffle 44 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 43, the fixed plate 43 is mounted on the inner wall of the slide block 38, one end of the first expansion spring 41 close to the fixed rod 45 is mounted on the side wall of the baffle 44, one end of the first expansion spring 41 away from the fixed rod 45 is mounted on the side wall of the slide block 38, and the fiber sponge 48 is fixed on the outer side wall of the slide block 38.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, fixed establishment 2 is including place board 21 and support column 22, the bottom fixed connection of place board 21 in the top of support column 22, the bottom fixed connection of support column 22 in dead lever 45, just support column 22 sliding connection in slider 38.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, fixed establishment 2 still includes fixed block 24, the bottom sliding connection of fixed block 24 in settle piece 13, support column 22 sliding connection in the inner wall of fixed block 24.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, fixed establishment 2 still includes stopcock 23 and notes oil pipe 25, fixed block 24 deviates from the one end of support column is equipped with notes oil pipe 25, notes oil pipe 25 runs through the lateral wall of fixed block 24, just the bottom of notes oil pipe 25 communicate in the inner wall of slider 38, stopcock 23 threaded connection in the top of notes oil pipe 25.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, slide mechanism 3 still includes drawer 32 and magnet piece 37, drawer 32 sliding connection in the lateral wall of base 14, just drawer 32 communicate in it is equipped with to settle the piece 13 lateral wall the dead slot 36 position, magnet piece 37 fixed connection in drawer 32's inside wall.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, lubricating mechanism 4 still includes second expanding spring 47, second expanding spring 47's top connect in the bottom of dead lever 45, second expanding spring 47's bottom connect in the inner wall of slider 38.

When the utility model is used, firstly, an operator fixes parts to be processed on the mounting plate 21, then the external power supply of the equipment is turned on, the cylinder body 31 fixed on the side wall of the mounting block 13 and the lathe body 11 start to operate, the cylinder body 31 is connected with one end of the long rod 34, the long rod 34 runs through the slider 38, the slider 38 is limited by the chute 12 according to the screw rod principle, the fixing mechanism 2 is driven to slide in the chute 12, and the lathe body 11 is further used for processing the parts; when parts are machined, a lot of waste scrap iron can be generated, the scrap iron can splash around under the working condition of the lathe body 11 and fall into the rotating long rod 34 and the sliding groove 12, the brush 33 is installed on the side wall of the sliding block 38, the brush hair of the brush 33 is abutted to the long rod 34, the brush 33 is of an annular structure, when the cylinder body 31 drives the long rod 34 to rotate, the iron scrap attached to the long rod 34 can be cleaned by the brush 33, and the sliding of the sliding block 38 on the side wall of the long rod 34 is further prevented from being influenced by the scrap iron; scrap iron is swept to the bottom end of the sliding groove 12 by the brush 33, scraping plates 35 are further mounted on two side walls of the bottom end of the sliding block 38, the scraping plates 35 are of a right-angled trapezoid structure, the scrap iron can be moved to two ends of the sliding groove 12 along with sliding of the sliding block 38, then the scrap iron falls onto the inner wall of the base 14 through empty grooves 36 formed in the side walls of the placement block 13, the side walls of the base 14 are slidably connected with the drawer 32, the drawer 32 is communicated with the empty grooves 36, when the scrap iron falls into the drawer 32 through the empty grooves 36, the scrap iron can be adsorbed by magnet blocks 37 arranged on the side walls of the drawer 32, and further scrap iron is prevented from flying into the equipment in a mess, so that friction force between lathe parts is increased, parts are heated and damaged; when the lathe body 11 is used for processing parts, the supporting column 22 slides on the inner wall of the sliding block 38 under the action of the lathe body 11, the bottom end of the supporting column 22 is connected with the fixed rod 45, the two abutting rods 46 are installed on the side wall of the fixed rod 45, the abutting rods 46 abut against the baffle 44, when the supporting column 22 slides under the action of force, the abutting rods 46 can extrude the baffle 44 clamped on the inner wall of the sliding block 38, the baffle 44 is extruded, lubricating oil contained in the inner wall of the sliding block 3 can flow into a cavity where the fixed plate 43 is located through a gap extruded by the baffle 44, the sliding block 38 arranged on the other side of the sliding block 38 is provided with a plurality of hole grooves, the hole grooves are communicated with the fiber sponge 48, the lubricating oil can flow into the fiber sponge 48 through the hole grooves, and then when the sliding block 38 slides, the fiber sponge 48 can perform oil injection lubrication; one end of the first expansion spring 41 is fixed on the side wall of the baffle 44, and the other end is fixed on the side wall of the slider 38 close to one end of the fiber sponge 48, so that when the resisting rod 46 does not extrude the baffle 44, the first expansion spring 41 applies force to the baffle 44, and the baffle 44 is further fastened on the inner wall of the slider 38 again.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fuselage cleaning mechanism for a lathe machine, comprising a main body mechanism (1), characterized in that: the main body mechanism (1) comprises a lathe body (11), a sliding groove (12), a placement block (13) and a base (14), the lathe body (11) is arranged at the top end of the placement block (13), the sliding groove (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the placement block (13), the bottom end of the placement block (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (14), the placement block (13) is fixedly connected to a sliding mechanism (3), the sliding mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder body (31), a brush (33), a long rod (34), a scraping plate (35), an empty groove (36) and a sliding block (38), the sliding block (38) is slidably connected to the position of the sliding groove (12) arranged on the inner wall of the placement block (13), two ends of the long rod (34) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement block (13), and the long rod (34) penetrates through the sliding block (38), the cylinder body (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the long rod (34), the brushes (33) are installed on two side walls of the sliding block (38), the brushes (33) are of an annular structure, the brushes (33) are abutted to the long rod (34), the scraping plates (35) are installed on the side walls of the bottom end of the sliding block (38), the scraping plates (35) are of a right trapezoid structure, the side walls of the placement blocks (13) are provided with the empty grooves (36), the top end of the sliding block (38) is connected with the fixing mechanism (2), the bottom end of the fixing mechanism (2) is provided with the lubricating mechanism (4), the lubricating mechanism (4) comprises a first telescopic spring (41), a guide shaft (42), a fixing plate (43), a baffle plate (44), a fixing rod (45), two supporting rods (46) and a fiber sponge (48), the top end of the fixing rod (45) is installed at the bottom end of the fixing mechanism (2), the fixed rod (45) slides on the inner wall of the sliding block (38), the two abutting rods (46) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod (45), the abutting rod (46) abuts against the baffle (44), the baffle (44) is clamped on the inner wall of the sliding block (38), the guide shaft (42) penetrates through the baffle plate (44) and the fixing plate (43), the baffle (44) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (43), the fixed plate (43) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding block (38), one end of the first telescopic spring (41) close to the fixed rod (45) is arranged on the side wall of the baffle plate (44), one end of the first telescopic spring (41) departing from the fixed rod (45) is arranged on the side wall of the sliding block (38), the fiber sponge (48) is fixed on the outer side wall of the sliding block (38).

2. The machine body cleaning mechanism for a lathe machine according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (2) including place board (21) and support column (22), the bottom fixed connection of place board (21) in the top of support column (22), the bottom fixed connection of support column (22) in dead lever (45), just support column (22) sliding connection in slider (38).

3. The machine body cleaning mechanism for a lathe machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (2) further comprises a fixing block (24), the bottom end of the fixing block (24) is connected to the placement block (13) in a sliding mode, and the supporting column (22) is connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (24) in a sliding mode.

4. The machine body cleaning mechanism for a lathe machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: fixed establishment (2) still include stopcock (23) and notes oil pipe (25), fixed block (24) deviate from the one end of support column is equipped with notes oil pipe (25), notes oil pipe (25) run through the lateral wall of fixed block (24), just the bottom of notes oil pipe (25) communicate in the inner wall of slider (38), stopcock (23) threaded connection in the top of notes oil pipe (25).

5. The machine body cleaning mechanism for a lathe machine according to claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism (3) still include drawer (32) and magnet piece (37), drawer (32) sliding connection in the lateral wall of base (14), just drawer (32) communicate in settle piece (13) lateral wall and be equipped with dead slot (36) position, magnet piece (37) fixed connection in the inside wall of drawer (32).

6. The machine body cleaning mechanism for a lathe machine according to claim 1, wherein: lubricating mechanism (4) still includes second expanding spring (47), the top of second expanding spring (47) connect in the bottom of dead lever (45), the bottom of second expanding spring (47) connect in the inner wall of slider (38).